CN103632736B - A kind of nuclear power station Reactor cavity flooding cooling system - Google Patents

A kind of nuclear power station Reactor cavity flooding cooling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103632736B
CN103632736B CN201210295150.0A CN201210295150A CN103632736B CN 103632736 B CN103632736 B CN 103632736B CN 201210295150 A CN201210295150 A CN 201210295150A CN 103632736 B CN103632736 B CN 103632736B
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
isolating valve
water
standby
reactor cavity
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CN201210295150.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103632736A (en
Inventor
黄伟
任云
赖建永
张玉龙
隋海明
曾畅
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Nuclear Power Institute of China
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Nuclear Power Institute of China
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Priority to CN201210295150.0A priority Critical patent/CN103632736B/en
Priority to GB1504123.9A priority patent/GB2520215B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/081727 priority patent/WO2014029305A1/en
Publication of CN103632736A publication Critical patent/CN103632736A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C13/00Pressure vessels; Containment vessels; Containment in general
    • G21C13/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/02Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices
    • G21C15/12Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices from pressure vessel; from containment vessel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/18Emergency cooling arrangements; Removing shut-down heat
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/18Emergency cooling arrangements; Removing shut-down heat
    • G21C15/182Emergency cooling arrangements; Removing shut-down heat comprising powered means, e.g. pumps
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21DNUCLEAR POWER PLANT
    • G21D3/00Control of nuclear power plant
    • G21D3/04Safety arrangements
    • G21D3/06Safety arrangements responsive to faults within the plant
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C11/00Shielding structurally associated with the reactor
    • G21C11/08Thermal shields; Thermal linings, i.e. for dissipating heat from gamma radiation which would otherwise heat an outer biological shield ; Thermal insulation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C15/00Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
    • G21C15/24Promoting flow of the coolant
    • G21C15/243Promoting flow of the coolant for liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of nuclear power station Reactor cavity flooding cooling system, including: the reactor cavity that is arranged in containment vessel, the pressure vessel being arranged on reactor intracavity, between reactor cavity and pressure vessel and surround the heat shield of pressure vessel, also include external water flood system and the high-order flood pattern being arranged in containment;External water flood system includes the external water flood pipe that external water source is connected, the Reactor cavity flooding pump arranged on outside water injection pipe, the first isolating valve being respectively provided with at Reactor cavity flooding pump upstream and downstream and the second isolating valve with external water source;This external water flood pipe is connected through containment with bottom heat shield;High-order flood pattern include high-order water injecting tank, connect bottom high-order water injecting tank with the high-order water injection pipe of external water flood pipe, the 3rd isolating valve that is arranged on high-order water injection pipe.The present invention is stable and reliable for performance, can effectively alleviate major accident consequence, it is ensured that the integrity of reactor pressure vessel under major accident.

Description

A kind of nuclear power station Reactor cavity flooding cooling system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooling system, be specifically related in the case of one is applied to nuclear power plant accident, enter Act therefore reply and the Reactor cavity flooding cooling system of alleviation.
Background technology
For pressurized-water reactor nuclear power plant major accident, take a lot of mitigation strategy the most in the world, in power plant When there is the major accident that reactor core melts, the newest technology is delay measure (IVR) in fused mass heap. In fused mass heap, delay measure is a kind of nuclear plant severe accident relieving measure, i.e. at PWR nuclear power plant When (station) occurs the major accident of core meltdown, by the outside cooling of reactor pressure vessel, by heap Heat is derived, it is achieved reactor core melt retention, it is ensured that the integrity of reactor pressure vessel.In the U.S. AP600/1000 heap-type use this technology alleviate major accident consequence.Its design feature is: sternly After weight accident occurs, in containment, the water in material-changing water tank is as cooling water, relies on gravity, with passive Mode inject heap chamber, flood the cylinder of reactor pressure vessel low head and certain altitude, cooling water exists Runner between reactor pressure vessel and heat-insulation layer thereof to flow through and cooled reactor pressure vessel outer wall Face, returns to containment space by the perforate on heat-insulation layer top after heated formation steam.This design Shortcoming is the cooling way that only a kind of " passive " injection is flooded, and injects discharge less, it is impossible to real Now efficient heat exchange;And lack the cooling effectively to cooling water, it is difficult to ensure that system runs the later stage Heat transfer effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of major accident melted at nuclear power station generation reactor core Time, it is possible to the active and passive cooling water injection mode cooled reactor pressure vessel outer wall combined Face, thus by reactor core melt retention in reactor pressure vessel, prevent from threatening containment complete The Reactor cavity flooding cooling system of property.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that, a kind of nuclear power station Reactor cavity flooding is cold But system, including: the reactor cavity that is arranged in containment vessel, is arranged on reactor intracavity Pressure vessel, between reactor cavity and pressure vessel and surround the heat shield of pressure vessel, Also include external water flood system and the high-order flood pattern being arranged in containment;
Described external water flood system include external water flood pipe that external water source is connected with described external water source, The Reactor cavity flooding pump arranged on described external water flood pipe;This external water flood pipe passes containment and heat screen Connect bottom barrier;
Described high-order flood pattern includes high-order water injecting tank, connects and note with outside bottom described high-order water injecting tank The high-order water injection pipe of water pipe.
External water source described further is positioned at the fire water supply outside containment.
Further comprise the first isolating valve and being respectively provided with at described Reactor cavity flooding pump upstream and downstream Two isolating valves, and it is arranged on the 3rd isolating valve on described high-order water injection pipe.
Further comprise and be arranged on heat exchanger outside containment, be arranged on described Reactor cavity flooding pump and The 4th isolating valve between one isolating valve, it is connected between described Reactor cavity flooding pump and the 4th isolating valve Heat exchange outlet pipe on external water flood pipe, it is connected between described first isolating valve and the 4th isolating valve Heat exchange water inlet pipe on external water flood pipe, described heat exchange outlet pipe and heat exchange water inlet pipe respectively with described heat exchange Water inlet and outlet connect.
Further comprise the first spare duct, described first spare duct sets successively from upstream to downstream Be equipped with the first standby isolating valve and standby Reactor cavity flooding pump, this first spare duct be connected the first isolating valve It is connected in parallel with the external water flood pipe of Reactor cavity flooding pump.
Further comprise and be arranged on standby heat exchanger outside containment, be arranged on described standby heap chamber note Water pump and first every standby the second standby isolating valve between valve, be connected to described standby Reactor cavity flooding pump And standby heat exchange outlet pipe on the first spare duct between this second standby isolating valve, be connected to described Standby heat exchange water inlet on the first spare duct between first standby isolating valve and this second standby isolating valve Pipe, described standby heat exchange outlet pipe and standby heat exchange water inlet pipe respectively with the water inlet of described standby heat exchanger Connect with outlet.
Further comprising low level flood pattern, described low level flood pattern includes being arranged on containment inner bottom The low level water injecting tank in portion and the low level water injection pipe being connected bottom described low level water injecting tank, be arranged on described low Position water injection pipe on the 5th isolating valve, described low level water main be connected to described Reactor cavity flooding pump and second every On external water flood pipe between valve.
Further comprise the second spare duct, described second spare duct is provided with the 3rd standby isolation Valve, this second spare duct one end is connected to bottom low level water injecting tank, and the other end is connected to standby heap chamber note On first spare duct of water pump upstream.
Further on the extinguishing pipe between the second isolating valve and low level water injection pipe and external water flood pipe junction Be provided with check-valves, in containment the first isolating valve and high-order water injection pipe and external water flood pipe junction it Between external water flood pipe on be provided with check-valves, at the 4th isolating valve and high-order water injection pipe and external water flood pipe It is provided with check-valves, at the 5th isolating valve and low level water injection pipe and outward on high-order water injection pipe between junction It is provided with check-valves, on the second spare duct the 3rd on low level water injection pipe between water injection pipe junction, portion The downstream of standby isolating valve is provided with check-valves.
Heat shield described further is supported on heap intracavity, forms one between this heat shield and pressure vessel Individual cavity, described cavity and heap top of chamber junction are provided with discharge window, described discharge window level height Higher than low level water injecting tank.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: this system takes the active and passive water flooding regime combined, performance Reliable and stable, can effectively alleviate major accident consequence, it is ensured that reactor pressure vessel under major accident Integrity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one pressurized-water reactor nuclear power plant Reactor cavity flooding cooling system schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure: 1-pressure vessel, 2-heat shield, 3-low level water injecting tank, 4-high position water injecting tank, 5-the 5th Isolating valve, the standby isolating valve of 501-the 3rd, 6-check-valves, 7-Reactor cavity flooding pump, 8-the 4th isolating valve, 801- Second standby isolating valve, 9-the first isolating valve, the standby isolating valve of 901-first, 10-the second isolating valve, 11- 3rd isolating valve, 12-containment vessel, 13-reactor cavity, 14-external water source, 15-external water flood Pipe, 16-high position water injection pipe, 17-low level water injection pipe, 18-the first spare duct, 19-the second spare duct, 20-discharges window.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and embodiment, the present invention is described further.
One pressurized-water reactor nuclear power plant Reactor cavity flooding cooling system the most of the present invention, in reactor safety Arranging reactor cavity 13 in shell 12, pressure vessel 1 is arranged in reactor cavity 13, heat shield 2 and surround pressure vessel 1 between reactor cavity 13 and pressure vessel 1, and high-order flood pattern sets Put in containment 12;The structure of heat shield 2 can use the design side of currently known AP1000 Case, heat shield 2 is supported in reactor cavity 13, forms a cavity between itself and pressure vessel, This cavity and heap top of chamber junction are provided with discharge window 20.
The Reactor cavity flooding cooling system of the present invention is additionally provided with external water flood system, this external water flood system The external water flood pipe 15 that is connected with described external water source 14 including external water source 14, at described outside note The Reactor cavity flooding pump 7 that arranges on water pipe 15, it is respectively provided with at described Reactor cavity flooding pump 7 upstream and downstream First isolating valve 9 and the second isolating valve 10;This external water flood pipe 15 through containment 12 and enters reaction It is connected bottom heat shield 2 in heap heap chamber 13;Above-mentioned external water source 14 can be provided in safety Fire water supply outside shell.
High-order flood pattern includes higher than the high-order water injecting tank 4 of core height setting, connects described high-order note Bottom water tank 4 with the high-order water injection pipe 16 of the external water flood pipe 15 entered in containment 12, be arranged on institute State the 3rd isolating valve 11 on high-order water injection pipe 16.Described 3rd isolating valve 11 can be by two or many The isolating valve group that the isolating valve of individual parallel connection is constituted.
Heat exchanger is arranged on outside containment 12, the 4th isolating valve 8 be arranged on described Reactor cavity flooding pump 7 with On the pipeline section of the external water flood pipe 15 between the first isolating valve 9, heat exchange outlet pipe one end is connected to described heap On external water flood pipe 15 between chamber water injecting pump 7 and the 4th isolating valve 8, heat exchange water inlet pipe one end connects On external water flood pipe 15 between described first isolating valve 9 and the 4th isolating valve 8, described heat exchange goes out The other end of water pipe and heat exchange water inlet pipe is connected with water inlet and the outlet of described heat exchange respectively.
The Reactor cavity flooding cooling system of the present invention is additionally provided with low level flood pattern, described low level water filling system System includes that the low level water injecting tank 3 being arranged on containment inner bottom part is connected bottom described low level water injecting tank 3 Low level water injection pipe 17, the 5th isolating valve 5 that is arranged on described low level water injection pipe 17, described low level is noted Water pipe 17 is connected on the external water flood pipe 15 between described Reactor cavity flooding pump 7 and the second isolating valve 10.
Outside note between the second isolating valve 10 and low level water injection pipe 17 and external water flood pipe 15 junction Be provided with check-valves 6 on water pipe 15, in containment 12 first isolating valve 9 and high-order water injection pipe 16 and It is provided with check-valves 6, in the 4th isolation on external water flood pipe 15 between external water flood pipe 15 junction Arrange on high-order water injection pipe 16 between valve 11 and high-order water injection pipe 16 and external water flood pipe 15 junction There is check-valves 6, between the 5th isolating valve 5 and low level water injection pipe 17 and external water flood pipe 15 junction Low level water injection pipe 17 on be provided with check-valves 6.
First spare duct 18 is disposed with the first standby isolating valve 901 and standby from upstream to downstream With Reactor cavity flooding pump 701, this first spare duct 18 be connected the first isolating valve 9 and Reactor cavity flooding pump 7 External water flood pipe 15 be connected in parallel, i.e. its one end is connected to the downstream of the first isolating valve 9, and the other end is even Receive between Reactor cavity flooding pump 7 and the check-valves 6 in the second isolating valve 10 downstream.
Standby heat exchanger it is additionally provided with outside containment 12;Second standby isolating valve 801 is arranged on described Standby Reactor cavity flooding pump 701 and first has between isolating valve 901, and standby heat exchange outlet pipe one end connects On the first spare duct between described standby Reactor cavity flooding pump 701 and this second standby isolating valve 801, Standby heat exchange water inlet pipe one end is connected to described first standby isolating valve 901 and this second standby isolating valve On the first spare duct 18 between 801, described standby heat exchange outlet pipe and standby heat exchange water inlet pipe another One end is connected with water inlet and the outlet of described standby heat exchanger respectively.
Second spare duct 19 one end is connected to bottom low level water injecting tank 3, and the other end is connected to standby heap chamber On first spare duct 18 of water injecting pump 701 upstream, the second spare duct 19 is provided with the 3rd standby Isolating valve 501.On the second spare duct 19, the downstream of the 3rd standby isolating valve 501 is provided with check-valves.
On low level water injection pipe 17 the 5th isolating valve 5 downstream connect have spray pipeline, this spray pipeline another End is connected with containment spray system, and containment is carried out under accident conditions by this spray pipeline as bypass Spray;Meanwhile, on standby second spare duct 19, the 3rd standby isolating valve 501 downstream connection has standby spray Shower pipe road, this standby spray pipeline other end is connected with containment spray system, and this standby spray pipeline is made For standby;
The present invention discharges window 20 level height higher than low level water injecting tank 3.
Unit is properly functioning and under design basis accident, the Reactor cavity flooding cooling system of the present invention is isolated, Level does not puts into operation.Manually put into this system by operator when major accident causes core meltdown.
When major accident causes core meltdown, Reactor cavity flooding cooling system of the present invention puts into operation. Operator is according to core exit temperature signal, manual unlocking the first isolating valve the 9, the 4th isolating valve 8 and Five isolating valves 5, start Reactor cavity flooding pump 7, from low level water injecting tank 3 water intaking piii reactor pressure vessel Between 1 outer wall and heat shield 2, reactor pressure vessel 1 outer wall is cooled down, the water after cooling Flow back in low level water injecting tank 3 by described discharge window 20, be circulated operation.
In system operation, cooling water, can be manual by operator owing to being heated and constant temperature rising Open the heat exchange outlet pipe being connected with heat exchanger in this Reactor cavity flooding cooling system and heat exchange water inlet pipe, should Heat exchanger can be the heat exchanger of containment spray system;Close the 4th isolating valve on external water flood pipe 15 8, low level water injecting tank 3 water sucked reinjects in reactor cavity 13 after the cooling of heat exchanger; External water source 14 can coordinate low level water injecting tank 3 together reactor cavity 13 to be carried out water filling;Specifically, When low level water injecting tank 3 lost efficacy or low level water injection pipe 17 or the second spare duct 19 lost efficacy, close the 5th Isolating valve 5 and the 3rd standby isolating valve 501, open the second isolating valve 10, utilizes external water source 14 to instead Heap heap chamber 13 is answered to carry out water filling.
When unit loses all power, the high-order water injection pipe of high-order water injecting tank 4 lower end in containment can be opened 3rd isolating valve 11 of 16, the water in high-order water injecting tank 4 relies on gravity to be injected by external water flood pipe 15 Reactor cavity 13, and flood reactor cavity 13 to certain altitude, it is achieved to reactor cavity 13 Continuous flooding and the lasting cooling of reactor pressure vessel 1 outer wall.

Claims (7)

1. a nuclear power station Reactor cavity flooding cooling system, including: the reactor cavity that is arranged in containment vessel, is arranged on The pressure vessel of reactor intracavity, between reactor cavity and pressure vessel and surround the heat shield of pressure vessel, its It is characterised by: also include external water flood system and the high-order flood pattern being arranged in containment;
Described external water flood system includes external water flood pipe that external water source is connected with described external water source, in described external water flood The Reactor cavity flooding pump arranged on pipe, the first isolating valve being respectively provided with at described Reactor cavity flooding pump upstream and downstream and the second isolating valve; This external water flood pipe is connected through containment with bottom heat shield;
Described high-order flood pattern includes high-order water injecting tank, connects the high-order water filling with external water flood pipe bottom described high-order water injecting tank Pipe, the 3rd isolating valve being arranged on described high-order water injection pipe;
Also include the first spare duct, on described first spare duct from upstream to downstream be disposed with the first standby isolating valve and Standby Reactor cavity flooding pump, this first spare duct is connected in parallel with the external water flood pipe being connected the first isolating valve and Reactor cavity flooding pump;
Also include being arranged on the standby heat exchanger outside containment, be arranged on described standby Reactor cavity flooding pump and the first standby isolating valve Between the second standby isolating valve, be connected between described standby Reactor cavity flooding pump and this second standby isolating valve first standby Standby heat exchange outlet pipe on pipeline, first be connected between described first standby isolating valve and this second standby isolating valve are standby Standby heat exchange water inlet pipe on pipeline, described standby heat exchange outlet pipe and standby heat exchange water inlet pipe respectively with described standby heat exchanger Water inlet and outlet connect.
2. according to the nuclear power station Reactor cavity flooding cooling system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described external water source is for being positioned at Fire water supply outside containment.
3. according to the nuclear power station Reactor cavity flooding cooling system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include being arranged on containment Outside heat exchanger, the 4th isolating valve being arranged between described Reactor cavity flooding pump and the first isolating valve, be connected to described heap chamber note The heat exchange outlet pipe on external water flood pipe between water pump and the 4th isolating valve, be connected to described first isolating valve with the 4th every The heat exchange water inlet pipe on external water flood pipe between valve, described heat exchange outlet pipe and heat exchange water inlet pipe respectively with described heat exchanger Water inlet and outlet connect.
4. according to the nuclear power station Reactor cavity flooding cooling system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include low level flood pattern, Described low level flood pattern includes that the low level water injecting tank being arranged on containment inner bottom part is low be connected bottom described low level water injecting tank Position water injection pipe, the 5th isolating valve being arranged on described low level water injection pipe, described low level water injection pipe is connected to described Reactor cavity flooding pump And on the external water flood pipe between the second isolating valve.
5. according to the nuclear power station Reactor cavity flooding cooling system described in claim 4, it is characterised in that: also include the second spare duct, Being provided with the 3rd standby isolating valve on described second spare duct, this second spare duct one end is connected to bottom low level water injecting tank, The other end is connected on the first spare duct of standby Reactor cavity flooding pump upstream.
6. according to the nuclear power station Reactor cavity flooding cooling system described in claim 5, it is characterised in that: at the second isolating valve and low level It is provided with check-valves, the first isolating valve and high-order note in containment on extinguishing pipe between water injection pipe and external water flood pipe junction Be provided with check-valves on external water flood pipe between water pipe and external water flood pipe junction, at the 4th isolating valve and high-order water injection pipe and It is provided with check-valves, at the 5th isolating valve and low level water injection pipe and outside note on high-order water injection pipe between external water flood pipe junction Being provided with check-valves on low level water injection pipe between water pipe junction, on the second spare duct, the downstream of the 3rd standby isolating valve sets It is equipped with check-valves.
7. according to the nuclear power station Reactor cavity flooding cooling system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described heat shield is supported on Heap intracavity, forms a cavity between this heat shield and pressure vessel, described cavity and heap top of chamber junction are provided with discharge window Mouthful, described discharge window level height is less than low level water injecting tank.
CN201210295150.0A 2012-08-20 2012-08-20 A kind of nuclear power station Reactor cavity flooding cooling system Active CN103632736B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210295150.0A CN103632736B (en) 2012-08-20 2012-08-20 A kind of nuclear power station Reactor cavity flooding cooling system
GB1504123.9A GB2520215B (en) 2012-08-20 2013-08-19 A water flooding system for cooling a nuclear power plant reactor cavity
PCT/CN2013/081727 WO2014029305A1 (en) 2012-08-20 2013-08-19 Water flooding system for cooling nuclear power plant reactor cavity

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201210295150.0A CN103632736B (en) 2012-08-20 2012-08-20 A kind of nuclear power station Reactor cavity flooding cooling system

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CN103632736B true CN103632736B (en) 2016-08-10

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