CN103632524A - Multi-platform energy consumption monitoring system with various access ways - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multi-platform energy consumption monitoring system with various access ways. The multi-platform energy consumption monitoring system comprises a plurality of metering devices, an intelligent gateway and at least one data center platform, wherein the metering devices are metering instruments with different protocols and sensors and are used for collecting energy consumption data on site; the intelligent gateway is used for collecting and processing data of the metering devices with different protocols in a wired and/or wireless mode and then transmitting the energy consumption data to at least one data center platform through network; the data center platform is used for calculating and processing the uploaded energy consumption data, then making suggestions and presenting and sharing the data. The data transmission of the energy consumption monitoring system supports a network cable and a wireless 3G communication mode, and the wireless data collection of the system is performed through adopting a ZigBee technology to support Mesh networking and multilevel routing functions. The same bus interface of the system supports the simultaneous access of the metering devices with different protocols, and the energy consumption data transmission of the system is compatible with various data center platforms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy-consumption monitoring system, particularly the various multi-platform energy-consumption monitoring system of a kind of access way.
Background technology
The feature of modern energy scientific management is: quantification, standardization, systematization, institutionalization.Reach above object, in metering, Management of Cost Accounting, system optimization, make an effort.Adopt energy-saving new equipment to set up energy-consumption monitoring system, reach energy efficiency, safety in production operation; Reward advanced person, supervise backwardness, the enforcement of excitation conservation measures; The actual energy data of using of accumulation various kinds of equipment, science is formulated realistic energy consumption standard, and energy conservation is based upon on the basis of quantification, meets national policy guiding and adapts to enterprise development demand.
Now the energy-consumption monitoring system on market exists: energy consumption data acquisition mode is single, and in buildings, environment, day by day under complicated situation, can not meet the data acquisition demand of field instrument equipment; Support that collection point quantity is on the low side, tens, the energy consumption data acquisition ability of a hundreds of collection point can not meet the increasing buildings of scale and building cluster; Under the policy reducing discharging at national energy-saving is called, increasing built good building need to be carried out energy consumption monitoring application, and therefore traditional wired single-protocol collection makes that engineering construction difficulty is large and cost is high.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide the various multi-platform energy-consumption monitoring system of a kind of access way, has acquisition mode various, and acquisition capacity is powerful, and protocol configuration is flexible, supports to upload the feature of kinds of platform.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical matters is:
The multi-platform energy-consumption monitoring system that access way is various, comprises some measuring apparatus, intelligent gateway and at least one data center's platform;
Described measuring apparatus is measuring instrument and the sensor of different agreement, for the energy consumption data of collection site;
Described intelligent gateway, for carrying out by network, energy consumption data being transferred to at least one data center's platform after data acquisition processing to the measuring apparatus of different agreement by wired and/or wireless mode;
Described data center platform is advised and data is shown and shared after the energy consumption data of having uploaded being calculated and process.
Further, described intelligent gateway gathers the measuring apparatus of the different agreement under same wired bus interface simultaneously.
Further, described intelligent gateway carries out agreement support DL/T645-1997, CJ/T188-2004, Modbus-RTU, GB/T19582-2008 standard meter agreement and the multiple nonstandard protocol of main flow producer instrument of data acquisition.
Further, described intelligent gateway carries out data acquisition by ZigBee wireless collection mode to described measuring apparatus.
Further, described wireless ZigBee acquisition mode is that radio communication by Intelligent data acquisition instrument and intelligent gateway realizes.
Further, described Intelligent data acquisition instrument and described measuring apparatus wired connection, this Intelligent data acquisition instrument comprises transmission module on energy consumption data acquisition module, energy consumption data processing module and energy consumption data;
Described energy consumption data acquisition module, for carrying out data acquisition by RS485 bus interface to the measuring apparatus of different agreement;
Described energy consumption data processing module, for collecting Data Analysis, is packaged into the data of the energy consumption data communication protocol based on ZigBee communication, then completes the Data Analysis of the energy consumption data communication protocol based on ZigBee communication to intelligent gateway;
Transmission module on described energy consumption data, for being uploaded to intelligent gateway by the energy consumption data of handling well.
Further, described intelligent gateway carries out network data transmission by grid line communication and 3G radio communication.
Further, described data center's platform is that good magnificent cloud central platform, large public building and office building data platform and regenerative resource are built one or more in data platform.
Further, between described data center's platform, support concurrent communication.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention supports wired mode data acquisition function, can gather and support Modbus-RTU agreement, DL/T 645-1997 agreement, the various water, electricity, gas of the multiple nonstandard protocol of CJ/T 188-2004 agreement and main flow instrument producer, the energy consumption data of hot and cold amount measuring instrument; Support data acquisition mode, can collect the energy consumption data that building energy consumption data collecting instrument is uploaded by wireless, solved the difficult wiring that the data acquisition of on-site conventional wired mode exists; Support energy consumption data teletransmission to energy consumption monitoring data center or " good magnificent cloud " center "; Support simultaneously with a plurality of servers between communicate by letter; System Related product, according to the requirement design of technical grade product, has met the demand of energy unit energy consumption data acquisition fully, has guaranteed on-the-spot energy consumption data Real-time Collection, accurately transmission, thereby completes the building-up work of energy unit energy-consumption monitoring system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is energy-consumption monitoring system market demand process flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the multi-platform energy-consumption monitoring system that a kind of access way is various, comprises some measuring apparatus, intelligent gateway and at least one data center's platform; Measuring apparatus is measuring instrument and the sensor of different agreement, for the energy consumption data of collection site; Intelligent gateway, for carrying out by network, energy consumption data being transferred to at least one data center's platform after data acquisition processing to the measuring apparatus of different agreement by wired and/or wireless mode; Data center's platform is advised and data is shown and shared after the energy consumption data of having uploaded being calculated and process.
This energy-consumption monitoring system is divided into: data acquisition, data transmission, market demand three parts.
Data Acquisition Design is divided into wired collection and wireless collection two parts.
A. wired collection: intelligent gateway carries out energy consumption data acquisition function by bus mode support to multiple measuring apparatus, comprise: electric energy meter (single-phase electric energy meter, three-phase electric energy meter, multifunctional electric energy meter), water meter, gas meter, flow meter, heat (cold) scale, data acquisition protocol support: DL/T645-1997, CJ/T188-2004, GB/T19582-2008 standard meter agreement and the multiple nonstandard protocol of main flow producer instrument;
Intelligent gateway is realized gathering in the measuring apparatus of different agreement under same bus interface, the acquisition protocols storehouse of intelligent gateway adopts modular design, after engineering staff accesses the instrument of different agreement, thereby can select communication protocol corresponding to instrument realize the energy consumption data of acquisition instrument at the configuration interface of gateway; Reduced the complexity that field engineer connects up and installs when engineering construction.
B. wireless collection: system adopts the ZigBee communication technology, it supports Mesh networking and multistage routing function, guarantee the transmitting of energy consumption data, also solved the difficult wiring problem that traditional wired mode engineering construction exists simultaneously, reduced the cost of project installation.
The wireless collection of system is mainly realized by the radio communication of Intelligent data acquisition instrument and intelligent gateway.
Intelligent data acquisition instrument is mainly comprised of three functional modules: transmission module on energy consumption data acquisition module, energy consumption data processing module, energy consumption data.
A) energy consumption data acquisition, based on RS485 bus, according to multifunctional electric energy meter communication protocol DL/T 645-1997, realize the data acquisition of electric energy meter, according to CJ/T 188-2004 agreement, realize the data acquisition to flowmeter, gas meter, flow meter, water meter and cold (heat) amount meter, and the data acquisition of supporting the instrument based on Modbus-RTU agreement.
B) energy consumption data is processed, under complete the Data Analysis of measuring instrument, be packaged into the data of the energy consumption data communication protocol based on ZigBee communication; To above completing the Data Analysis of the energy consumption data communication protocol based on ZigBee communication to gateway.
C) energy consumption data is uploaded, and realizes the wireless data communication applications based on ZigBee technology: receive the configuration information from intelligent gateway, finishing equipment configuration; The energy consumption data that acquisition process is good is uploaded to intelligent gateway.
By above three functional modules realize Intelligent data acquisition instrument the energy consumption data acquisition of measuring apparatus out, to realize wireless data mutual with intelligent gateway.Intelligent gateway completes collecting the energy consumption data of Intelligent data acquisition instrument by the wireless data communication applications agreement based on ZigBee technology.
Data transmission:
The communication support of intelligent gateway reliable design mechanism in energy-consumption monitoring system, when realizing RJ45 netting twine communication interface, 3G wireless routing function is supported in design, when cable network breaks down, 3G wireless network can provide circuit backup automatically.
Simultaneously design data breakpoint transmission function: teletransmission data send failed Huo Yu data center and connect while disconnecting, and save historical data in this locality.After reconnecting data center, carry out historical data recovery, historical data recovers to be divided into two types of Active recovery and passive recoveries.Active recovery type reconnects Hou Xiang data center of data center at data collector and sends historical data recovery request, and data center can send historical data to data center after responding and allowing to send historical data.Passive recovery type is that the request of data Hou，Xiang data center to certain a period of time receiving from data center at data collector sends the historical data in this time period.
In energy-consumption monitoring system, intelligent gateway is realized the communication support to a plurality of data centers platform; Comprise: large-scale Gongjian, renewable ,Jia Huayun center, design, by gateway operating instruction, moves different energy consumption data central platform communication protocol, realizes the good compatibility to different pieces of information central platform.The intelligent gateway design concurrent communication to a plurality of servers in energy-consumption monitoring system, makes different stage can obtain the service of energy consumption monitoring simultaneously as the data center of enterprise, province (city).
Market demand:
As shown in Figure 2, it is more effective that energy-consumption monitoring system provides, and more has the reducing energy consumption solution of continuity, take it as adjusting and reducing energy consumption according to implementing to move strategy, thereby realize energy-conservation expection.
Energy consumption data monitoring system design function:
A) displaying of energy consumption data: show accessing Gongjian's energy consumption data.
B) processing of energy consumption data and analysis: the classification subitem energy consumption data having gathered is calculated and processed, and carry out profound level and excavate, propose energy saving means.
C) quota management: government department sets index to region within the jurisdiction, fixes quotas to control production.
D) data transmission: energy consumption data makes progress and downward send and receive, realizes data sharing.
E) energy-saving and cost-reducing suggestion: build the data of long-time running by analysis, estimate energy-conservation expection and transformation potentiality, the most rational reforming direction suggestion is provided.
The data transmission of monitoring energy consumption system of the present invention is supported netting twine and wireless 3G communication pattern; The wired collection of intelligent gateway data of system adopts the expansion of the convenient access of bus mode instrument; The data acquisition of system adopts ZigBee technology to support Mesh networking and multistage routing function; System intelligence gateway can be realized in conjunction with many Intelligent data acquisition instruments the device extension of wireless collection; Access when system same bus interface is supported different agreement measuring apparatus; System data transmission adopts breakpoint transmission and network redundancy to automatically switch and guarantees communication reliability.The compatible several data central platform of system energy consumption data transmission.
Claims (9)
1. the various multi-platform energy-consumption monitoring system of access way, is characterized in that, comprises some measuring apparatus, intelligent gateway and at least one data center's platform;
Described measuring apparatus is measuring instrument and the sensor of different agreement, for the energy consumption data of collection site;
Described intelligent gateway, for carrying out by network, energy consumption data being transferred to at least one data center's platform after data acquisition processing to the measuring apparatus of different agreement by wired and/or wireless mode;
Described data center platform is advised and data is shown and shared after the energy consumption data of having uploaded being calculated and process.
2. the various multi-platform energy-consumption monitoring system of a kind of access way according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described intelligent gateway gathers the measuring apparatus of the different agreement under same wired bus interface simultaneously.
3. the various multi-platform energy-consumption monitoring system of a kind of access way according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described intelligent gateway carries out the agreement of data acquisition and supports DL/T645-1997, CJ/T188-2004, Modbus-RTU, GB/T19582-2008 standard meter agreement and the multiple nonstandard protocol of main flow producer instrument.
4. the various multi-platform energy-consumption monitoring system of a kind of access way according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described intelligent gateway carries out data acquisition by ZigBee wireless collection mode to described measuring apparatus.
5. the various multi-platform energy-consumption monitoring system of a kind of access way according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described wireless ZigBee acquisition mode is that the radio communication by Intelligent data acquisition instrument and intelligent gateway realizes.
6. the various multi-platform energy-consumption monitoring system of a kind of access way according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described Intelligent data acquisition instrument and described measuring apparatus wired connection, this Intelligent data acquisition instrument comprises transmission module on energy consumption data acquisition module, energy consumption data processing module and energy consumption data;
Described energy consumption data acquisition module, for carrying out data acquisition by RS485 bus interface to the measuring apparatus of different agreement;
Described energy consumption data processing module, for collecting Data Analysis, is packaged into the data of the energy consumption data communication protocol based on ZigBee communication, then completes the Data Analysis of the energy consumption data communication protocol based on ZigBee communication to intelligent gateway;
Transmission module on described energy consumption data, for being uploaded to intelligent gateway by the energy consumption data of handling well.
7. the various multi-platform energy-consumption monitoring system of a kind of access way according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described intelligent gateway carries out network data transmission by grid line communication and 3G radio communication.
8. the various multi-platform energy-consumption monitoring system of a kind of access way according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described data center's platform is that good magnificent cloud central platform, large public building and office building data platform and regenerative resource are built one or more in data platform.
9. the various multi-platform energy-consumption monitoring system of a kind of access way according to claim 8, is characterized in that, between described data center's platform, supports concurrent communication.
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| CN104391489A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-04 | 同济大学 | Multi-bus energy monitoring management system |
| CN106878685A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-20 | 陈艳婕 | A kind of energy consumption data acquisition device and method based on image recognition |
| CN106952464A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-07-14 | 武汉企鹅能源数据有限公司 | Intelligent data acqusition system and acquisition method |
| CN107864191A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-30 | 葛洲坝集团试验检测有限公司 | A kind of Safety monitoring during construction period Real-Time Sharing monitoring system |
| CN108234652A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-29 | 苏州安达信技术工程有限公司 | Intelligent building communication device and system |
| CN110365529A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-22 | 广州博依特智能信息科技有限公司 | A kind of edge calculations intelligent gateway method for processing business and edge calculations intelligent gateway |
| CN111950938A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-17 | 国润创投(北京)科技有限公司 | Intelligent energy-saving assessment management system for green enterprises |
| CN112881794A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-01 | 长春市吉佳通达信息技术有限责任公司 | Invasive low-frequency electric energy consumption data acquisition system |
| CN113645523A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-11-12 | 阿里云计算有限公司 | Data center monitoring method and device, electronic equipment and medium |
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| CN110365529A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-10-22 | 广州博依特智能信息科技有限公司 | A kind of edge calculations intelligent gateway method for processing business and edge calculations intelligent gateway |
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| CN112881794A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-01 | 长春市吉佳通达信息技术有限责任公司 | Invasive low-frequency electric energy consumption data acquisition system |
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Application publication date: 20140312 |