CN103631227B - Isolation method and isolation system - Google Patents
Isolation method and isolation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103631227B CN103631227B CN201310615728.0A CN201310615728A CN103631227B CN 103631227 B CN103631227 B CN 103631227B CN 201310615728 A CN201310615728 A CN 201310615728A CN 103631227 B CN103631227 B CN 103631227B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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- Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of nuclear power stations and provides an isolation method and an isolation system for the nuclear power stations. In the invention, the method comprises the steps of firstly determining nuclear power station equipment needing to be subjected to assisting isolation by means of a distribution control system (DCS), determining an isolation state value according to the corresponding relation between starting-opening values and the isolation state value of the nuclear power station equipment, and then performing isolation or removing the isolation on the nuclear power station equipment according to the isolation state value. By the DCS-based computer assisting isolation method, the man-made factors are reduced, the safety and reliability of the isolation work are improved and the current state of the equipment to be isolated can be displayed in real time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to nuclear power station technical field, more particularly, to a kind of nuclear power station partition method and system.
Background technology
Area of computer aided shielding system is a set of software systems that nuclear power station operations staff is used for that isolation with high safety adopts,
It enters line pipe by a series of activities flow process and strict management regulation to the state of quarantine measures by the way of outline management
Reason.The purpose of isolation is to determine a work border that can set up and control safety condition, is that work on the spot staff carries
For safe working environment, a complete isolation means:To be isolated equipment and the energy and working fluid pass through isolation and
Strict control is implemented to separate, and forbids carrying out any operation on edge device with the mode of isolation board of locking, hang.
Feature that nuclear power plant equipment runs and the particularity that nuclear fuel generates electricity, determine equipment blocking work be one have tight
Lattice authorization control, there is the work of clear and definite operational procedure.If adopting the isolation work of artificial facilities and equipments completely, not only time-consuming
Efficiency is low, and is difficult to judge the correlation between work ticket, leads to the state conflict being isolated equipment it is impossible to formation safety can
The maintenance operation scene leaned on, not only affects the maintenance work of equipment, and the personal safety to maintenance personal brings huge hidden danger.
So, auxiliary Isolation Management is realized using computer software technology very necessary.There is following defect in current shielding system:(1)
System is managed to isolation work using offline mode, ensures enforcement and the recovery of live quarantine measures by job specification,
There is the hidden danger that human factor is brought;(2) system is only able to display the state having been carried out quarantine measures equipment it is impossible to display is to be isolated
Equipment currently definite state.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of computer assisted nuclear power station isolation based on dcs DCS
There is artificial hidden danger and cannot show that band isolation is started to write currently definite shape in method it is intended to solve existing nuclear power station partition method
The problem of state.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of nuclear power station partition method, including:
Determine and need to carry out assisting the nuclear power plant equipment of isolation by dcs DCS state;
Start and stop value according to described nuclear power plant equipment determines barrier-like state value with the corresponding relation of barrier-like state value;
According to described barrier-like state value, described nuclear power plant equipment is isolated or released isolation.
Present invention also offers providing a kind of nuclear power station shielding system, including:
First determining module, the second determining module, isolation module and releasing isolation module;
Described first determining module, needs to carry out assisting isolation by dcs DCS state for determining
Nuclear power plant equipment;
Described second determining module, for the corresponding relation of the start and stop value according to described nuclear power plant equipment and barrier-like state value
Determine barrier-like state value;
Described isolation module, for isolating to described nuclear power plant equipment according to described barrier-like state value;
Described releasing isolation module, for carrying out to described nuclear power plant equipment releasing isolation according to described barrier-like state value.
In the present invention, first determining needs to carry out assisting the nuclear power station of isolation to set by dcs DCS state
Standby, start and stop value according to described nuclear power plant equipment determines barrier-like state value with the corresponding relation of barrier-like state value, then further according to
Described barrier-like state value is isolated to described nuclear power plant equipment or is released isolation, by based on dcs DCS
Area of computer aided partition method, reduces human factor, improves the security reliability of isolation work, can show equipment to be isolated in real time
Current state.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the flowchart of nuclear power station partition method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the realization stream described nuclear power plant equipment isolated according to barrier-like state value provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Cheng Tu;
Fig. 3 is the reality that according to barrier-like state value, described nuclear power plant equipment is carried out with releasing isolation provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Existing flow chart;
The structured flowchart of Fig. 4 nuclear power station provided in an embodiment of the present invention shielding system.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
With DCS (Distributed Control Systems, dcs) every field application,
It is also adopted by DCS management in nuclear power station, area of computer aided shielding system is passed through to obtain the thread state labour movement of DCS equipment in the present invention
Administrative staff carries out buffer action reference.The key data of area of computer aided shielding system derives from scene, and (DCS etc. is controlled at each scene
System processed) it is equipped with complete fastener (I/O module) electric signals such as instrument, sensor are acquired, it is sent to after analog-to-digital conversion
The main frame of DCS dispatch control system, XU (DCS Communication Gateway), DCS data server, engineer station, man-machine interface database,
Real-time data base is then by the interface routine of operation on interface message processor (IMP) and wherein one equipment (regular situation is the XU in DCS system)
The data-interface being provided carries out data communication, thus realizing data acquisition.It is formed at tool time tag, survey in real-time data base
The real-time data record of the information such as roll-call, numerical value, state.
What Fig. 1 showed a kind of nuclear power station partition method provided in an embodiment of the present invention realizes flow process, and details are as follows:
Step 101, determination need to carry out assisting the nuclear power plant equipment of isolation by dcs DCS state.
Specifically, the equipment that only DCS environment is managed is possible to carry out auxiliary isolation by DCS state.Preferably
, there is the equipment of clear and definite start and stop (or switch) state to be defined as needing the nuclear power plant equipment of isolation in dcs.
The corresponding relation of step 102, the start and stop value according to described nuclear power plant equipment and barrier-like state value determines isolation
Value.
Specifically, carried out according to the needs that step 101 determines assisting start and stop value and the barrier-like of the nuclear power plant equipment of isolation
State value obtains corresponding relation to determine barrier-like state value.As shown in table 1, this table is start and stop value and the barrier-like state value of xegregating unit
Mapping table, wherein ISEC011PO represent the model of the equipment of needs isolation, and RP represents initiation value, and TP represents stop value,
RP=0, TP=1 represent that this equipment stops, and RP=1, TP=0 represent that this equipment is running, and RP, TP represent different equal to other values
Often.LC represents and shuts, C represents pass, and C. represents pass and tested, LO represents unlocking, and O represents out, I O table shows on-line operation.
Table 1
Need the equipment of isolation | Barrier-like state value | Start and stop state value |
ISEC011PO | LC, C, C. | RP=0, TP=1 |
ISEC011PO | LO, O, IO | RP=1, TP=0 |
Step 103, according to described barrier-like state value, described nuclear power plant equipment is isolated or released isolation.
Specifically, according to the barrier-like state value that step 102 determines, described nuclear power plant equipment is isolated or released isolation.
If barrier-like state value is one of LC, C, C., described nuclear power station is isolated, if barrier-like state value is LO, O, IO, right
Described nuclear power station carries out releasing isolation.
In the embodiment of the present invention, obtain the start and stop value of equipment in DCS in real time, corresponding with barrier-like state value according to start and stop value
Relation confirms barrier-like state value, further according to barrier-like state value, equipment is isolated, be in real time according to equipment state carry out every
From, decrease the hidden danger that human factor is brought, improve security.
Further, in order to be entered to described nuclear power plant equipment according to described barrier-like state value described in more detailed description
Row isolation, the embodiment of the present invention combines accompanying drawing 2, does described in detail below, and described isolation comprises the following steps:
Step 201, approval isolation request slip.
After determination needs nuclear power plant equipment is isolated, auxiliary shielding system approval isolation request slip.
Step 202, acquisition, typing isolated instructions.
Step 203, determine whether conflict, if it is return execution step 201, if otherwise execution step 204.
Specifically, area of computer aided shielding system needs to carry out conflict judgement with xegregating unit, judges to be currently needed for implementing
Isolated instructions and instruction on the device whether to conflicting.Without conflict then printing list and isolation board.
Then return execution step 201 if there are conflict.
Step 204, printing list and isolation board.
After system judges not conflicting, printing list and isolation board.The live isolated operation personnel scene of completing sets afterwards
Configuration state, lock and listed.
Whether step 205, detection and isolation state are consistent with device context state, if it is, confirming to isolate and print perhaps
Can demonstrate,prove;If it is not, then notifying live isolated operation personnel.
After live isolated operation personnel are according to the isolation of isolated operation single pair of field conduct, before carrying out confirming isolation,
Reading equipment presence states in dcs, equipment state in shielding system and presence states are contrasted, if comparing result
Licensing is isolated and is printed in consistent then confirmation, and after confirmation isolation, field personnel can get licensing and carry out work on the spot.
If comparing result is inconsistent, shielding system notifies live isolated operation personnel, and the enforcement to isolation is corrected.
In the embodiment of the present invention, system mode is contrasted with presence states, judged that detection and isolation state is existing with equipment
Whether field state is consistent, and improves the security reliability of isolation work.
Further, in order to be entered to described nuclear power plant equipment according to described barrier-like state value described in more detailed description
Row releases isolation, and the embodiment of the present invention combines accompanying drawing 3, does described in detail below, and described releasing isolation comprises the following steps:
Step 301, etc. to be prepared release isolation.
Field personnel can get after licensing carries out work on the spot, and system etc. is to be prepared to release isolation, if complete
Work, gives back licensing, then system prepares to release isolation.
Step 302, printing solution division operation list.
After system prepares to release isolation, print solution division operation list.The live isolated operation personnel scene of then completing is delisted, takes lock
With setting state.
Step 303, judge whether system equipment status are consistent with field equipment state, if it is, confirming to release isolation;
If it is not, then notifying live isolated operation personnel.
After isolating quarantine measures recovery at the scene at the scene, it is existing in dcs that system reads relevant device in solution division operation list
Field state, system requirements setting state is contrasted with presence states, if comparing result is consistent, is shown live quarantine measures
Release on request it is allowed to release isolation.Otherwise, live isolated operation personnel are notified to be corrected.
Preferably, the nuclear power station partition method described in above-described embodiment, also includes:Grasped to isolating or being released isolation
The correctness made is verified.As aforementioned given example, can be verified according to table 2.
Can also be monitored reporting to the police to isolating or being released isolated operation simultaneously.Operation, maintenance work director
The state of systems inspection xegregating unit and the start and stop value of DCS can be reached by, to monitor the enforcement of isolation in time, such as to find different
Chang Ze is reported to the police.Which enhance operating efficiency, be that site safety work escorts.
It should be noted that for aforesaid each method embodiment, in order to be briefly described, therefore it is all expressed as a series of
Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should know, the present invention is not limited by described sequence of movement because
According to the present invention, some steps can be carried out using other orders or simultaneously.
Fig. 4 shows a kind of structured flowchart of nuclear power station shielding system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and this system enables
Aforementioned nuclear power station partition method, for convenience of description, illustrate only part related to the present embodiment.This system includes:First
Determining module 41, the second determining module 42, isolation module 43 and releasing isolation module 44.
Described first determining module 41, needs to carry out auxiliary isolation by dcs DCS state for determining
Nuclear power plant equipment.
Described second determining module 42, for the start and stop value pass corresponding with barrier-like state value according to described nuclear power plant equipment
System determines isolation.
Described isolation module 43, for isolating to described nuclear power plant equipment according to described barrier-like state value.
Described releasing isolation module 44, for according to described barrier-like state value described nuclear power plant equipment is released every
From.
Further, described isolation module 43 includes:Approval module 431, obtains typing module 432, first judges mould
Block 433, the first print module 434, the second judge module the 435, the 3rd confirm module 436 and the first notification module 437.
Described approval module 431, for approval isolation request slip.
Described acquisition typing module 432, for obtaining, typing isolated instructions.
Described first judge module 433, is used for determining whether to conflict.
Described first print module 434, for printing list and isolation board.
Whether described second judge module 435, be consistent with device context state for detection and isolation state.
Described 3rd confirmation module 436, for confirming isolation with device context state when isolation is consistent.
Described first print module 434, is additionally operable to print licensing.
Described first notification module 437, for notifying scene isolation with device context state when isolation is not corresponded
Operating personnel.
Further, described releasing isolation module 44 also includes:Module 441, the second print module the 442, the 3rd is waited to judge
Module the 443, the 4th confirms module 444 and the second notification module 445.
Described wait module 441, for etc. to be prepared release isolation.
Described second print module 442, for printing solution division operation list.
Described 3rd judge module 443, for judging whether system equipment status are consistent with field equipment state.
Described 4th confirmation module 444, for when system equipment status are consistent with field equipment state confirm releasing every
From.
Described second notification module 445, for notifying scene with field equipment state when system equipment status are not corresponded
Isolated operation personnel.
Further, described system also includes:Verify module 45, for being isolated or just released isolated operation
Really property is verified.
Further, described system also includes:Monitoring alarm module 46, for being isolated or released isolated operation
It is monitored reporting to the police.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of nuclear power station partition method is it is characterised in that include:
Determine and need to carry out assisting the nuclear power plant equipment of isolation by dcs DCS state, will have in dcs clearly
The equipment of start and stop state is defined as needing the nuclear power plant equipment of isolation;
Start and stop value according to described nuclear power plant equipment determines barrier-like state value with the mapping table of barrier-like state value;
According to described barrier-like state value, described nuclear power plant equipment is isolated or released isolation;
Described isolates to described nuclear power plant equipment according to described barrier-like state value, comprises the following steps:
Step 201, approval isolation request slip;
Step 202, acquisition, typing isolated instructions;
Step 203, determine whether conflict, if it is return execution step 201, if otherwise execution step 204;
Step 204, printing list and isolation board;
Whether step 205, detection and isolation state are consistent with device context state, if it is, confirming to isolate and print licensing;
If it is not, then notifying live isolated operation personnel.
2. the method for claim 1 is it is characterised in that described sets to described nuclear power station according to described barrier-like state value
For carrying out releasing isolation, comprise the following steps:
Step 301, etc. to be prepared release isolation;
Step 302, printing solution division operation list;
Step 303, judge whether system equipment status are consistent with field equipment state, if it is, confirming to release isolation;If
No, then notify live isolated operation personnel.
3. the method as described in one of claim 1-2 is it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
The correctness being isolated or being released isolated operation is verified.
4. the method as described in one of claim 1-2 is it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
It is monitored reporting to the police to isolating or being released isolated operation.
5. a kind of nuclear power station shielding system is it is characterised in that include:
First determining module, the second determining module, isolation module and releasing isolation module;
Described first determining module, needs to carry out assisting the nuclear power of isolation by dcs DCS state for determining
Station equipment, is had the equipment of clear and definite start and stop state to be defined as needing the nuclear power plant equipment of isolation in dcs;
Described second determining module, true with the mapping table of barrier-like state value for the start and stop value according to described nuclear power plant equipment
Determine barrier-like state value;
Described isolation module, for isolating to described nuclear power plant equipment according to described barrier-like state value;
Described releasing isolation module, for carrying out to described nuclear power plant equipment releasing isolation according to described barrier-like state value;
Described isolation module includes:
Approval module, obtains typing module, the first judge module, the first print module, the second judge module, the 3rd confirmation module
And first notification module;
Described approval module, for approval isolation request slip;
Described acquisition typing module, for obtaining, typing isolated instructions;
Described first judge module, is used for determining whether to conflict;
Described first print module, for printing list and isolation board;
Whether described second judge module, be consistent with device context state for detection and isolation state;
Described 3rd confirmation module, for confirming isolation with device context state when isolation is consistent;
Described first print module, is additionally operable to print licensing;
Described first notification module, for notifying live isolated operation people with device context state when isolation is not corresponded
Member.
6. system as claimed in claim 5 is it is characterised in that described releasing isolation module also includes:Wait module, second dozen
Impression block, the 3rd judge module, the 4th confirmation module and the second notification module;
Described wait module, for etc. to be prepared release isolation;
Described second print module, for printing solution division operation list;
Described 3rd judge module, for judging whether system equipment status are consistent with field equipment state;
Described 4th confirmation module, for confirming when system equipment status are consistent with field equipment state to release isolation;
Described second notification module, for notifying live isolated operation with field equipment state when system equipment status are not corresponded
Personnel.
7. the system as described in one of claim 5-6 is it is characterised in that described system also includes:
Verify module, for verifying to the correctness being isolated or being released isolated operation.
8. the system as described in one of claim 5-6 is it is characterised in that described system also includes:Monitoring alarm module, is used for
It is monitored reporting to the police to isolating or being released isolated operation.
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109389291B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2022-08-19 | 江苏核电有限公司 | Nuclear power station debugging test operation and maintenance operation distribution system |
CN112434838B (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2023-07-18 | 核动力运行研究所 | Isolation deduction model and evaluation method |
CN115050124B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2024-01-12 | 核动力运行研究所 | Nuclear power isolation license main sub-ticket processing method and system |
CN114386925A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-04-22 | 中核核电运行管理有限公司 | Isolation conflict mediation method and device for nuclear power plant |
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