CN103628620A - External wall panel for building, assembled external wall panel for building, and construction method of assembled external wall panel - Google Patents
External wall panel for building, assembled external wall panel for building, and construction method of assembled external wall panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN103628620A CN103628620A CN201310677312.1A CN201310677312A CN103628620A CN 103628620 A CN103628620 A CN 103628620A CN 201310677312 A CN201310677312 A CN 201310677312A CN 103628620 A CN103628620 A CN 103628620A
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Abstract
The invention provides an external wall panel for building, an assembled external wall panel for the building and a construction method of the assembled external wall panel. In the external wall panel for the building, a bulge and a recess are arranged on a pair of opposite side faces of each external leave wall panel respectively, and are mutually matched; location tightening grooves are formed in the matching surfaces of the bulges and the recesses respectively; the location tightening grooves in the external leave wall panels connected adjacently can be butted to form location through holes; the location through holes are in vertical directions in mounting and operating conditions; the external wall panel in such structure is convenient and quick to mount and construct; the external wall panels are combined and mounted in the horizontal directions and the vertical directions to form the assembled external wall panel; and with the adoption of the external wall panel in the structural form, the assembled external wall panel is simple, convenient and quick to construct.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of side fascia, especially a kind of side fascia for building, assembling type outer wall plate for building and construction method thereof, belong to construction engineering technical field.
Background technology
At publication number, be in CN202969710U, the open day utility model patent for 2013.06.05, the rainproof side fascia of a kind of mortise and tenon type is disclosed, the surface of this side fascia is formed with concave plane near side elevation one end, on concave plane, interval arranges a plurality of projections, and projection external surface is recessed in the surface of side fascia; Upper one end near opposite side facade, another surface of corresponding side fascia is formed with concave face, on concave face, interval arranges a plurality of projections, the depression forming between adjacent protrusion is mutually mated with described number of slugs, shape and setting position and can be realized matched in clearance, on concave plane and projection, be equipped with a plurality of guiding gutters, the guiding gutter of the guiding gutter of projection end face and projection external surface is interconnected, and the guiding gutter of projection end face and the guiding gutter on concave plane are interconnected.
When this side fascia is installed, adjacent two blocks of side fascias are pegged graft and are coordinated with corresponding concave plane by projection, the problem that this mortise and tenon type structure exists is: between projection and concave plane, have fit tolerance, fit tolerance causes the planeness of side fascia to be not easy to adjust on the one hand, strengthened the difficulty of installation, reduced the efficiency of construction, on the other hand, make can not realize sealing completely between projection and concave plane, its water resistance is bad, in order to make side fascia there is water resistance, guiding gutter need to be all set on projection and concave plane, by guiding gutter, water auto-guiding is got rid of, anti-sealing enters body of wall inside, this guiding gutter the working procedure that has increased side fascia is set, and its water resistance is not good, can not guarantee water can be got rid of completely, the existing weak point of prior art that Here it is.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, is exactly for the existing deficiency of prior art, and a kind of side fascia for building of easy construction, assembling type outer wall plate for building and construction method thereof is provided.
This programme is achieved by the following technical measures: this side fascia for building comprises the plate body being composited by internal lobe wallboard, insulation layer and siphonal lobe wallboard, on a pair of relative two sides of described internal lobe wallboard, one side is provided with protuberance, opposite side is provided with recess, and described protuberance and recess can cooperatively interact; On the fitting face of described protuberance and recess, be respectively arranged with positioning and fastening groove, the positioning and fastening groove on the internal lobe wallboard of adjacent connection can dock formation positioning through hole, and described positioning through hole is vertical direction when installing and using state.This side fascia is when carrying out installation, and two adjacent side fascias of left and right are connected by protuberance and recess, after an exclusive wallboard installation, in each positioning through hole, pours into a mould or placement positioning pin.Then in a row install successively from bottom to top, certainly, alignment pin also can cast or placement again after the side fascia installation of whole face wall.The installation of this side fascia is convenient, by alignment pin, coordinate adjacent side fascia location fixing with positioning through hole, between alignment pin and positioning through hole, there is not fit tolerance, so, adopt after the side fascia of this form of structure, when construction, be beneficial to the planeness of adjusting every block of side fascia and whole side fascia.This side fascia from heavy and light, energy-saving heat preserving, compressive strength is high, mounting process is simple, easy for installation, is beneficial to quickening speed of application, construction be not subject to seasonal effect, its barrier performance is good, body of wall durability and weather resistance are good, environmental protection, cost economic.Meanwhile, can be cost-saving, to save manually, economic and practical is strong, is applicable to mass production, can transport and on-site hoisting, is beneficial to the further housing quality that improves, and improves its anti-seismic performance.
Above-mentioned positioning and fastening groove is positioned at protuberance with on fitting face parallel with the plate face of internal lobe wallboard on recess, to strengthen the bonding strength of two adjacent side fascias.
Seam between the above-mentioned recess of stating on protuberance and adjacent internal lobe wallboard is ribbet.Seam between the side of the side of plate body upper convex portion place side and adjacent plate body upper recess place side is ribbet, to meet the waterproof requirement of side fascia.
In above-mentioned plate body with the side of protuberance and the adjacent side of recess on, along the thickness direction of plate body, be provided with at least one detent, be provided with on the side of detent opposite side the positioning convex strip mating with detent.Two side fascias of adjacent connection vertically, by positioning convex strip, coordinated and realize being connected of two side fascias with the grafting of detent, this connected structure, is guaranteeing under the prerequisite of normal connection, mounting structure can be simplified, and bonding strength and the sealing performance of two wallboards can be strengthened.
The cross section of above-mentioned detent and positioning convex strip is trapezoidal, and this structure both can strengthen the bonding strength of two side fascias, is beneficial to again the moisture of getting rid of between two side fascias.
Raised part can adopt following two kinds with the docking structure of recess: the protuberance on (one) adjacent internal lobe wallboard being connected and recess coordinate for pegging graft; (2) protuberance is bending shape structure, and recess is groove type structure, and the protuberance on the internal lobe wallboard of adjacent connection coordinates with recess overlap joint.
The medial surface of above-mentioned siphonal lobe wallboard and internal lobe wallboard is respectively arranged with reinforcing rib, is provided with nonmetal connector between two reinforcing ribs.By nonmetal connector, two plate bodys are connected and fixed, this syndeton is guaranteeing, under the prerequisite of bonding strength, can effectively to cut off cold (heat) bridge.
Above-mentioned nonmetal connector is carbon fiber bar, fiber-glass pole or fiberglass rod, in the situation that guaranteeing bonding strength, can alleviate the weight of side fascia.
The present invention also provides a kind of assembling type outer wall plate for building, it is assembled into by the side fascia with at least one above-mentioned feature, during assembling, the protuberance of a side fascia coordinates with the recess of adjacent with it side fascia, and between protuberance and the mating face of recess, be provided with water-swellable sealing rod, positioning and fastening groove is provided with the positioning through hole forming after positioning and fastening groove on adjacent side fascia docks the alignment pin mating with it.When carrying out side fascia installation, after two side fascias that along continuous straight runs is adjacent are connected by protuberance and recess, again to fluid concrete in each positioning through hole, shape alignment pin after concrete setting, between this alignment pin and positioning through hole, there is not fit tolerance and fit clearance, by this alignment pin, two side fascias of adjacent connection are carried out to the spacing of horizontal direction and vertical direction, guaranteed bonding strength and the stability of two side fascias, can certainly be to the alignment pin of placing moulding in advance in positioning through hole.
Above-mentioned alignment pin is cast-in-situ concrete alignment pin, the alignment pin that also can adopt aluminium alloys, carbon fiber, nylon, glass fiber reinforced plastic or high strength microdilatancy thermal insulation mortar material to make.
Between the vertical butt joint face of above-mentioned water-swellable sealing rod in protuberance and recess interface or between horizontal interface, to guarantee water resistance and the tightness of two side fascia syndetons.
When two blocks of vertically adjacent side fascias are assembled, side fascia is pegged graft and is coordinated by positioning convex strip and the detent of vertical adjacent side fascia with it, and between the mating face of two side fascias, be provided with water-swellable sealing rod, both the bonding strength of two side fascias can be guaranteed, the water resistance of this syndeton can be guaranteed again.
For further strengthening the water resistance of the vertical connecting structure of two side fascias, above-mentioned water-swellable sealing rod is placed between the mating face outside the mating face of outermost both sides in the mating face of positioning convex strip and detent.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction method of assembling type outer wall plate for building, it mainly comprises the steps: that (one) along continuous straight runs on external wall in a row installs side fascia, the protuberance of adjacent two side fascias coordinates installation with recess, and between protuberance and recess, lays water-swellable sealing rod; (2) fluid concrete in the positioning through hole forming to adjacent two side fascias, forms alignment pin after concrete setting, or to placing aluminium alloy, carbon fiber, nylon, glass fiber reinforced plastic or thermal insulation mortar material are made in positioning through hole alignment pin; (3) on the positioning convex strip above this exclusive wallboard or detent, place water-swellable sealing rod; (4) operation of repeating step () and step (two), and make the detent of position on upper side fascia or positioning convex strip insertion position under side fascia on positioning convex strip or detent in.This construction method is simple, quick, is beneficial to raising efficiency of construction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the specific embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the backsight structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the perspective structure schematic diagram of siphonal lobe wallboard and internal lobe wallboard.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of side fascia along continuous straight runs assembling.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that side fascia is vertically assembled.
Fig. 7 is protuberance and the recess overlap joint partial structurtes schematic diagram one on the side fascia of adjacent connection.
Fig. 8 is protuberance and the recess overlap joint partial structurtes schematic diagram two on the side fascia of adjacent connection.
In figure, 1-plate body, 2-positioning and fastening groove, 3-recess, 4-positioning convex strip, 5-positioning and fastening groove, 6-protuberance, 7-tongue-and-groove, 8-detent, 9-tenon, 10-tongue-and-groove, 11-tenon, 12-positioning through hole, 13-alignment pin, 14-water-swellable sealing rod, 15-vertical butt joint face, 16-internal lobe wallboard, 17-reinforcing rib, 18-siphonal lobe wallboard, 19-reinforcing rib, 20-fitting face, 21-fitting face, the horizontal interface of 22-.
The specific embodiment
For clearly demonstrating the technical characterstic of this programme, below by the specific embodiment, and in conjunction with its accompanying drawing, this programme is set forth.
A kind of side fascia for building, as shown in the figure, this side fascia refers to prefabricated sandwich heat preservation side fascia, it comprise by internal lobe wallboard 16(be embedded with installation component), insulation layer, siphonal lobe wallboard 18, the plate body 1 that arrangement of reinforcement and interior siphonal lobe wall board connector are composited, the medial surface of internal lobe wallboard 16 and siphonal lobe wallboard 18 is respectively arranged with reinforcing rib 17 and 19, between reinforcing rib 17 and 19, be provided with nonmetal connector, this nonmetal connector is carbon fiber bar, fiber-glass pole or fiberglass rod, between this internal lobe wallboard 16 and siphonal lobe wallboard 18, be directly connected, but be connected with 19 and nonmetal connector by reinforcing rib 17, like this in the situation that guaranteeing bonding strength, can cut off cold (heat) bridge.On a pair of relative two sides of described internal lobe wallboard 16, on one side, be provided with protuberance 6, on another side, be provided with recess 3, described protuberance 6 can cooperatively interact with recess 3, and protuberance 6 can adopt following two kinds with the fit structure of recess 3: the protuberance 6 on (one) adjacent internal lobe wallboard 16 being connected and recess 3 coordinate for pegging graft; (2) protuberance 6 is bending shape structure, recess 3 is groove type structure, protuberance 6 on the internal lobe wallboard 16 of adjacent connection coordinates with recess 3 overlap joints, the protuberance 6 that is about to bending shape structure inserts in the recess 3 of groove type structure, realize the overlap joint of two side fascias, protuberance 6 and recess 3 protruding and recessed for siphonal lobe wallboard 18.
Wherein, protuberance 6 can adopt following form with recess 3 grafting fit structures:
On the fitting face 20 and 21 of described protuberance 6 and recess 3, be respectively arranged with positioning and fastening groove 5 and 2, positioning and fastening groove 5 and 2 is positioned at protuberance 6 with on fitting face 20 and 21 parallel with the plate face of internal lobe wallboard 16 on recess 3, positioning and fastening groove 5 on the internal lobe wallboard 16 of adjacent connection and 2 can dock and form positioning through hole 12, and this positioning through hole 12 is vertical direction when installing and using state.This side fascia is when carrying out the installation in a row of along continuous straight runs, and two adjacent side fascias of left and right are pegged graft and coordinated with recess 3 by protuberance 6, after an exclusive wallboard installation, to the interior cast of each positioning through hole 12 or placement positioning pin 13.Then in a row install successively from bottom to top, certainly, alignment pin 13 also can cast or placement again after the side fascia installation of whole face wall.
In order to meet the waterproof requirement of side fascia, seam between recess 3 on described protuberance 6 and adjacent internal lobe wallboard 16 is ribbet, seam between the side of the side of plate body 1 upper convex portion 6 place sides and adjacent plate body 1 upper recess 3 place sides is ribbet, be that seam between tenon 9 and tongue-and-groove 7 and tenon 11 and tongue-and-groove 10 is ribbet, this double groove crack structure and alignment pin 13 and water-swellable sealing rod 14 form triple waterproof constructions, have guaranteed the water resistance requirement of side fascia.
Vertically the connected structure of two side fascias of adjacent connection is as follows:
In plate body 1 with the side of protuberance 6 and the adjacent side of recess 3 on, along the thickness direction of plate body 1, be provided with at least one detent 8(and can determine according to the thickness of plate body 1 quantity of detent 8), be provided with on the side of detent 8 opposite sides the positioning convex strip 4 that mates (coupling that comprises shape, position and quantity) with detent 8, the cross section of preferred orientation groove 8 and positioning convex strip 4 is trapezoidal.Vertically in two side fascias of adjacent connection, the grafting by positioning convex strip 4 and detent 8 coordinates and realizes the vertical of two side fascias and be connected.
The present invention also provides a kind of assembling type outer wall plate for building, it is assembled into by the side fascia with at least one above-mentioned feature, during assembling, the protuberance 6 of a side fascia coordinates with the recess 3 of adjacent with it side fascia, and between the mating face of protuberance 6 and recess 3, be provided with water-swellable sealing rod 14, between the vertical butt joint face 15 of this water-swellable sealing rod 14 in protuberance 6 and recess 3 interfaces or between horizontal interface 22, specifically, when along continuous straight runs carries out the installation of two side fascias, when if two side fascias of adjacent connection adopt above-mentioned grafting fit structure, between the vertical butt joint face 15 of water-swellable sealing rod 14 in protuberance 6 and recess 3 interfaces, when if two side fascias of adjacent connection adopt above-mentioned overlap joint fit structure, between the horizontal interface 22 of water-swellable sealing rod 14 in protuberance 6 and recess 3 interfaces.Positioning and fastening groove 5 is provided with the positioning through hole 12 forming after positioning and fastening groove 2 on adjacent side fascia docks the alignment pin 13 mating with it, this alignment pin 13 is cast-in-situ concrete alignment pin, the alignment pin that also can adopt aluminium alloys, carbon fiber, nylon, glass fiber reinforced plastic or thermal insulation mortar material to make.
When two blocks of vertically adjacent side fascias are assembled, side fascia coordinates with detent 8 grafting of vertical adjacent side fascia with it by positioning convex strip 4, and between the mating face of two side fascias, be provided with water-swellable sealing rod 14, between the mating face in the outside, mating face of this water-swellable sealing rod 14 outermost both sides in the mating face of positioning convex strip 4 and detent 8, by detent 8, coordinate with the grafting of positioning convex strip 4, realize two side fascias being connected and fixed vertically.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction method of assembling type outer wall plate for building, it mainly comprises the steps: that (one) first carries out the installation in a row of the along continuous straight runs of side fascia, when on external wall, along continuous straight runs is in a row installed side fascia, the protuberance 6 of adjacent two side fascias coordinates installation with recess 3, and lays water-swellable sealing rod 14 between protuberance 6 and recess 3; (2) the interior fluid concrete of positioning through hole 12 forming to adjacent two side fascias, forms alignment pin 13 after concrete setting, or the alignment pin 13 of making to the interior placing aluminium alloy of positioning through hole 12, carbon fiber, nylon, glass fiber reinforced plastic or thermal insulation mortar material; Alignment pin 13 forms dual waterproof construction with water-swellable sealing rod 14, and water resistance is good; (3) on the positioning convex strip 4 above this exclusive wallboard or detent 8, place water-swellable sealing rod 14, this water-swellable sealing rod 14 guarantees the water resistance of two side fascias of vertical adjacent connection; (4) operation of repeating step () and step (two), and make the detent 8 of position on upper side fascia or positioning convex strip 4 insertion positions under side fascia on positioning convex strip 4 or detent 8 in, realized side fascia be installed from bottom to top by row.
In the present invention, without the technical characterictic of describing, can pass through or adopt existing techniques in realizing; do not repeat them here; certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention; the present invention is also not limited in above-mentioned embodiment; the variation that those of ordinary skill in the art makes in essential scope of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. a side fascia for building, it comprises the plate body (1) being composited by internal lobe wallboard (16), insulation layer and siphonal lobe wallboard (18), it is characterized in that: on a pair of relative two sides of described internal lobe wallboard (16), one side is provided with protuberance (6), opposite side is provided with recess (3), and described protuberance (6) can cooperatively interact with recess (3); On the fitting face (20) of described protuberance (6) and recess (3) and (21), be respectively arranged with positioning and fastening groove (5) and (2), positioning and fastening groove (5) on the internal lobe wallboard (16) of adjacent connection and (2) can be docked and be formed positioning through hole (12), and described positioning through hole (12) is vertical direction when installing and using state.
2. side fascia for building according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described positioning and fastening groove (5) is positioned at protuberance (6) with on recess (3) the upper fitting face (20) and (21) parallel with the plate face of internal lobe wallboard (16) with (2).
3. side fascia for building according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the seam between the recess (3) on described protuberance (6) and adjacent internal lobe wallboard (16) is ribbet.
4. side fascia for building according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the seam between the side of described plate body (1) upper convex portion (6) place side and the side of adjacent plate body (1) upper recess (3) place side is ribbet.
5. side fascia for building according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described plate body (1) with the side of protuberance (6) and the adjacent side of recess (3) on, thickness direction along plate body (1) is provided with at least one detent (8), is provided with on the side of detent (8) opposite side the positioning convex strip (4) mating with detent (8).
6. side fascia for building according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the cross section of described detent (8) and positioning convex strip (4) is trapezoidal.
7. side fascia for building according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: the protuberance (6) on the internal lobe wallboard (16) of adjacent connection and recess (3) coordinate for pegging graft.
8. side fascia for building according to claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that: described protuberance (6) is bending shape structure, and recess (3) be groove type structure, and the protuberance (6) on the internal lobe wallboard (16) of adjacent connection overlaps and coordinates with recess (3).
9. side fascia for building according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: the medial surface of described internal lobe wallboard (16) and siphonal lobe wallboard (18) is respectively arranged with reinforcing rib (17) and (19), between reinforcing rib (17) and (19), is provided with nonmetal connector.
10. side fascia for building according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described nonmetal connector is carbon fiber bar, fiber-glass pole or fiberglass rod.
11. 1 kinds of assembling type outer wall plates for building, it is characterized in that: its side fascia described in arbitrary claim in the claims 1-10 assembles, during assembling, the protuberance of a side fascia (6) coordinates with the recess (3) of adjacent with it side fascia, and between the mating face of protuberance (6) and recess (3), be provided with water-swellable sealing rod (14), positioning and fastening groove (5) is provided with the positioning through hole (12) forming after positioning and fastening groove (2) on adjacent side fascia docks the alignment pin (13) mating with it.
12. assembling type outer wall plates for building according to claim 11, is characterized in that: described alignment pin (13) is cast-in-situ concrete alignment pin.
13. assembling type outer wall plates for building according to claim 11, is characterized in that: described alignment pin (13) is the alignment pin that aluminium alloys, carbon fiber, nylon, glass fiber reinforced plastic or thermal insulation mortar material are made.
14. according to the assembling type outer wall plate for building described in claim 11,12 or 13, it is characterized in that: described water-swellable sealing rod (14) is arranged between protuberance (6) and the vertical butt joint face (15) of recess (3) interface or between horizontal interface (22).
15. according to the assembling type outer wall plate for building described in claim 11,12 or 13, it is characterized in that: when two blocks of vertically adjacent side fascias are assembled, side fascia coordinates with the detent of vertical adjacent side fascia (8) grafting with it by positioning convex strip (4), and between the mating face of two side fascias, is provided with water-swellable sealing rod (14).
16. assembling type outer wall plates for building according to claim 15, is characterized in that: described water-swellable sealing rod (14) is arranged between the mating face in mating face outside of outermost both sides, mating face of positioning convex strip (4) and detent (8).
The construction method of 17. 1 kinds of assembling type outer wall plates for building as described in arbitrary claim in claim 11-16, it is characterized in that: it mainly comprises the steps: that (one) along continuous straight runs on external wall in a row installs side fascia, the protuberance of adjacent two side fascias (6) coordinates installation with recess (3), and lays water-swellable sealing rod (14) between protuberance (6) and recess (3); (2) the interior fluid concrete of positioning through hole (12) forming to adjacent two side fascias, after concrete setting, form alignment pin (13), or the alignment pin (13) of making to the interior placing aluminium alloy of positioning through hole (12), carbon fiber, nylon, glass fiber reinforced plastic or thermal insulation mortar material; (3) the upper water-swellable sealing rod (14) of placing of the positioning convex strip (4) above this exclusive wallboard or detent (8); (4) operation of repeating step () and step (two), and make the detent (8) of position on upper side fascia or positioning convex strip (4) insertion position under side fascia on positioning convex strip (4) or detent (8) in.
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| CN201310677312.1A CN103628620B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Side fascia for building, assembling type outer wall plate for building and construction method thereof |
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| CN201310677312.1A CN103628620B (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2013-12-13 | Side fascia for building, assembling type outer wall plate for building and construction method thereof |
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| CN103628620B CN103628620B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| CN106436893A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-02-22 | 鹤壁东江建筑工业科技有限公司 | Fully-prefabricated structure and construction method thereof |
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