Coal gasification is high temperature resistant blows grey shower nozzle and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shower nozzle and preparation method, particularly high temperature resistant grey shower nozzle and the preparation method of blowing of a kind of coal gasification.
Background technology
The import of shell coal gasifier superheat section is four layers of concentric ring tubular construction, center is blocked with cover plate in innermost layer center, do not allow gas directly from center, pass through, but by between the concentric endless tube of every layer, at right angle setting, with cross suspension bracket, it is support, and flying dust can be accumulated on cross suspension bracket, the import of final obstruction superheat section, so flying dust blowing-down device must be installed, the flying dust blowing-down device using is at present the cross blowback device with water-cooled, the grey shower nozzle that blows of this cross blowback device can not be high temperature resistant, in use procedure, need to use water cooling, this just need to arrange cooling water water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, not only make the manufacture of blowback device, install complicated, and employing water-cooled, after having grown service time, gas easily causes pipe leakage to washing away of water pipe, have influence on the operation of whole coal gasifier.In addition, the blowback air pore volume that blows grey shower nozzle of existing cross blowback device easily stops up, and the blowback of blowback device was lost efficacy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: providing a kind of does not need with the high temperature resistant grey shower nozzle and preparation method thereof that blows of water-cooled coal gasification, and this shower nozzle has solved former blowback device shower nozzle blowback air pore volume simultaneously and easily stopped up, and makes the problem of the blowback inefficacy of blowback device.
The technical scheme solving the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of coal gasification is high temperature resistant blows grey shower nozzle, comprise cylindrical head body, described head body axial centre has a central through hole, described head body radially has the circumferential aperture connecting with central through hole, also has the inclined hole connecting with central through hole in described head body.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: 1-4 the circumferential aperture that the center line of take is positioned at same circumference is one group, in head body, circumferential aperture N group is set, and the value of N is 1-30, and described inclined hole quantity is M, and the value of M is 1-10.
Described inclined hole center line and the angle α of head body axis are 35-60 °, and in same group of described circumferential aperture, the circumferential distance β of adjacent 2 circumferential apertures is 40-60 °.
The length L 1 of described head body is 75-300mm, the diameter D1 of described head body is 30-70mm, the diameter D2 of described central through hole is 6-18mm, described inclined hole and the circumferentially diameter of aperture are 3-6mm, described circumferential aperture be take 3 as one group, and the distance L 2 between adjacent 2 groups of circumferential apertures is 3-8mm.
Described inclined hole center line and the angle α of head body axis are 37 °, distance L 2 between described adjacent 2 groups of circumferential apertures is 4mm, in 3 circumferential apertures, the circumferential distance β of adjacent 2 circumferential apertures is 45 ° on the same group, and described inclined hole and the circumferentially diameter of aperture are 3.5mm; The length L 1 of described head body is 80mm, and the diameter D1 of head body is 30mm, and the diameter D2 of described central through hole is 8mm.
The material of described head body is steel 310S.
Described head body outer wall is arranged to stepped, and large one end, one end is little, and outside diameter is than the large 5-15mm of end diameter, and inclined hole and circumferentially aperture are positioned at large end section.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is: the preparation method that a kind of coal gasification is high temperature resistant blows grey shower nozzle, comprises the following steps:
A, get length 75-300mm, ¢ 30-70mm material is 310S round steel, bores the central through hole of a ¢ 6-18mm in round steel axial centre;
B, at round steel one end face, bore M the ¢ 3-6mm inclined hole with central through hole perforation, inclined hole center line and central through hole center line angle α are 35-60 °, the value of M is 1-10;
C, the spud in circumferential aperture of the ¢ 3-6mm that N group and central through hole connect radially, the quantity of every group of circumferential aperture is 1-4, in circumferential aperture, the circumferential distance β of adjacent 2 circumferential apertures is 40-60 ° on the same group, and circumferentially the center line of aperture is positioned on same circumference on the same group, and the value of N is 1-30.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: the preparation method that a kind of coal gasification is high temperature resistant blows grey shower nozzle, comprises the following steps:
A, get length 80mm, ¢ 30mm material is 310S round steel, bores the central through hole of a ¢ 8mm in round steel axial centre;
B, at round steel one end face, bore M the ¢ 3.5mm inclined hole with central through hole perforation, inclined hole center line and central through hole center line angle α are 37 °, the value of M is 1-10;
C, the spud in circumferential aperture of the ¢ 3.5mm that N group and central through hole connect radially, the quantity of every group of circumferential aperture is 3, in circumferential aperture, the circumferential distance β of adjacent 2 circumferential apertures is 45 ° on the same group, and circumferentially the center line of aperture is positioned on same circumference on the same group, and the value of N is 1-15.
Further technical scheme of the present invention is: after step C, be also provided with step D, step D is: round steel outer surface is processed into stepped, is about to round steel one end and is processed into than the little 5-15mm of other end diameter, inclined hole and circumferentially aperture are positioned at one end that diameter is large.
Owing to adopting above technical scheme, a kind of coal gasification of the present invention is high temperature resistant blows grey shower nozzle and preparation method has following beneficial effect:
1. high temperature resistant, use procedure does not need to use water cooling.Shower nozzle of the present invention is to adopt solid 310S material round steel, by preparing in corresponding position perforate, this shower nozzle gasification furnace up to more than 1700 high temperature of spending under still within the scope of allowable temperature.Therefore the present invention does not in use need, by water cooling, just not need to arrange cooling water water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, has simplified structure and the installation process of blowback device; Avoided the pipe leakage problem that may cause washing away of water pipe because of gas simultaneously.
2. solved existing blowback device shower nozzle blowback air pore volume and easily stopped up, made the problem of the blowback inefficacy of blowback device.The good structure of the present invention is on circumferential distance circumference horizontal plane, with 45 ° and 135 ° of directions, respectively to open the circumferential aperture of 1 ¢ 3.5mm, in 90 ° of directions of horizontal plane, open the circumferential aperture of 1 ¢ 3.5mm, become the angle of 37 ° to open 1 ¢ 3.5mm inclined hole with blowback device center line, at blowback device center line, open the central through hole of the ¢ 8mm connecting with above-mentioned 3 circumferential apertures and inclined hole, be that shower nozzle of the present invention is comprised of the perforate of 5 different directions altogether, the synthesis gas of its surrounding is produced to strong perturbation action, purging scope is increased to whole inner space, avoid occurring blowback dead angle, thereby reach the object that prevents dust stratification.So not only also avoid the powder ash of device interior directly to fall into and blown in grey hole, stopped up the problem of blowback pore; Once because after the ash of molten molten state cools down, the cinder that gets lodged in aperture becomes extremely hard, even if adopt boring to be also difficult to get through.
Simple, the processing ease of the high temperature resistant preparation method technique of blowing grey shower nozzle of the present invention's coal gasification, be convenient to implement.
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the high temperature resistant technical characterictic that blows grey shower nozzle and preparation method of a kind of coal gasification of the present invention is further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1-Fig. 3: a kind of coal gasification of the embodiment of the present invention one is high temperature resistant blows grey nozzle structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 1: left view, the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2: Fig. 1, the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 3: Fig. 2.
Fig. 4: a kind of coal gasification of the embodiment of the present invention two is high temperature resistant blows grey nozzle structure schematic diagram.
In figure:
1-head body, 2-central through hole, 3-inclined hole, the circumferential aperture of 4-, the circumferential aperture I of 41-, the circumferential aperture II of 42-, the circumferential aperture III of 43-.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: a kind of coal gasification is high temperature resistant blows grey shower nozzle, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, comprise cylindrical head body 1, described head body axial centre has a central through hole 2, described head body radially has the N connecting with central through hole and organizes circumferential aperture 4, N=1,3 circumferential apertures 4 that the center line of take is positioned at same circumference are one group, in 3 circumferential apertures, the circumferential distance β of adjacent 2 circumferential apertures is 45 ° on the same group.In described head body, also have M the inclined hole 3 connecting with central through hole, M=1, described inclined hole center line and the angle α of head body axis are 35-45 °, described inclined hole and the circumferentially diameter of aperture are 3-6mm.The material of described head body is steel 310S.
In embodiment 1, from left view, 3 circumferential apertures are respectively the circumferential aperture I 41 that is positioned at 45 ° of positions, are positioned at the circumferential aperture II 42 and the circumferential aperture III 43 that is positioned at 135 ° of positions of 90 ° of positions, and inclined hole is also positioned at 90 ° of positions.
Embodiment 2: a kind of coal gasification is high temperature resistant blows grey shower nozzle, as shown in Figure 4, comprise cylindrical head body 1, described head body axial centre has a central through hole 2, described head body radially has the N connecting with central through hole and organizes circumferential aperture 4, N=3, and 3 circumferential apertures 4 that the center line of take is positioned at same circumference are one group, distance L 2 between adjacent 2 groups of circumferential apertures is 4mm, and in 3 circumferential apertures, the circumferential distance β of adjacent 2 circumferential apertures is 45 ° on the same group.In described head body, also have M the inclined hole 3 connecting with central through hole, M=3, described inclined hole center line and the angle α of head body axis are 37 °, described inclined hole and the circumferentially diameter of aperture are 3.5mm; The length L 1 of described head body is 80mm, and the diameter D1 of head body is 30mm, and the diameter D2 of described central through hole is 8mm.The material of described head body is steel 310S.
A kind of conversion as embodiment of the present invention 1-embodiment 2, the group of the circumferential aperture arranging in described head body is counted N can be definite according to actual conditions, and the value of General N is 1-30, is preferably 1-15, in every group, circumferentially the number of aperture can be determined as required, and the 1-4 of generally take is individual is 1 group.In same group of circumferential aperture, the circumferential distance β of adjacent 2 circumferential apertures can suitably adjust, and is generally 40-60 °, and the circumferential distance of adjacent 2 circumferential apertures can equate also can be unequal.Distance L 2 between adjacent 2 groups of circumferential apertures also can be adjusted as required, is generally 3-8mm.The size of described head body is definite according to needs of production, and the length L 1 of general head body is 75-300mm, and the diameter D1 of described head body is 30-70mm.The diameter D2 of described central through hole also can suitably change, and is generally 6-18mm.The angle α of the number M of described inclined hole and inclined hole center line and head body axis also can be definite according to actual conditions, and the value of general M is 1-10, and α is 35-60 °.
As another conversion of embodiment of the present invention 1-embodiment 2, described head body outer wall is arranged to stepped, and large one end, one end is little, and outside diameter is than the large 5-15mm of end diameter, and inclined hole and circumferentially aperture are positioned at large end section.
Embodiment 3: the preparation method that a kind of coal gasification is high temperature resistant blows grey shower nozzle, comprises the following steps:
A, get length 75-300mm, ¢ 30-70mm material is 310S round steel, bores the central through hole 2 of a ¢ 6-18mm in round steel axial centre;
B, at round steel one end face, bore M the ¢ 3-6mm inclined hole 3 with central through hole perforation, inclined hole center line and central through hole center line angle α are 35-60 °, the value of M is 1-10;
C, the spud in circumferential aperture 4 of the ¢ 3-6mm that N group and central through hole connect radially, the quantity of every group of circumferential aperture is 1-4, in circumferential aperture, the circumferential distance β of adjacent 2 circumferential apertures is 40-60 ° on the same group, and circumferentially the center line of aperture is positioned on same circumference on the same group, and the value of N is 1-30.
Embodiment 4: the preparation method that a kind of coal gasification is high temperature resistant blows grey shower nozzle, comprises the following steps:
A, get length 80mm, ¢ 30mm material is 310S round steel, bores the central through hole 2 of a ¢ 8mm in round steel axial centre;
B, at round steel one end face, bore M the ¢ 3.5mm inclined hole 3 with central through hole perforation, inclined hole center line and central through hole center line angle α are 37 °, the value of M is 1-10;
C, the spud in circumferential aperture 4 of the ¢ 3.5mm that N group and central through hole connect radially, the quantity of every group of circumferential aperture is 3, in circumferential aperture, the circumferential distance β of adjacent 2 circumferential apertures is 45 ° on the same group, and circumferentially the center line of aperture 4 is positioned on same circumference on the same group, and the value of N is 1-15.
A kind of conversion as the invention process 3-embodiment 4, after step C, be also provided with step D, step D is: round steel outer surface is processed into stepped, is about to round steel one end and is processed into than the little 5-15mm of other end diameter, inclined hole and circumferentially aperture are positioned at one end that diameter is large.