CN103621554B - A kind of chlorine dioxide generating agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of chlorine dioxide generating agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103621554B
CN103621554B CN201310568132.XA CN201310568132A CN103621554B CN 103621554 B CN103621554 B CN 103621554B CN 201310568132 A CN201310568132 A CN 201310568132A CN 103621554 B CN103621554 B CN 103621554B
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water
chlorine dioxide
passivator
benzenesulfonic acid
methyl benzenesulfonic
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CN103621554A (en
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罗自生
王雪
冯思敏
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Hangzhou Breathing Declaration Health Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of chlorine dioxide generating agent and preparation method thereof, this chlorine dioxide generating agent by weight percentage, consists of: sodium chlorite or potassium chlorite 12 ~ 15%, passivator 28 ~ 43%, hygroscopic agent 12 ~ 15% and a water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 28 ~ 43%.Its preparation method is: respectively that sodium chlorite or potassium chlorite, a water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, hygroscopic agent and passivator is dry and after grinding, in sodium chlorite or potassium chlorite, add passivator, hygroscopic agent and a water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid successively by proportioning, and mix at every turn.Chlorine dioxide generating agent of the present invention using a water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid as solid acidifier, only need can discharge chlorine dioxide by ambient moisture, and there is good disinfection effect, at 15 DEG C, the damp condition of 100%, release time can reach more than 12 hours.

Description

A kind of chlorine dioxide generating agent and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to antibiosis and sterilization agent technical field, be specifically related to chlorine dioxide generating agent of a kind of unitary packaging and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Chlorine dioxide is a kind of novel disinfectant, and be a kind of water-soluble strong oxidizer, oxidability is 2.63 times of chlorine, there is efficient sterilizing ability and decolouring and deodorizing function, the bacterium in water body and gas can be killed, and carcinogenic, teratogenesis can not be produced and cause projecture matter, be therefore widely applied in developed country.Disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide by internationally recognized be function admirable, effective disinfection sanitizer, food preservative and water quality cleansing agent.
At present, the preparation method of chlorine dioxide mainly comprises chemical method and electrolysis two kinds of methods, and wherein chemical method can be divided into again sodium chlorite method and sodium chlorate method.With sodium chlorite (NaClO 2) mainly contain acidization, chlorine oxidation process, persulfuric acid radical ion oxidizing process, electrochemical process, organic matter and transiting metal oxidation method for raw material produces the method for chlorine dioxide, wherein react for hydrochloric acid and sodium chlorite and prepare chlorine dioxide, its cardinal principle is: 5NaClO 2+ 4HCl=4C1O 2↑+5NaCl+2H 2o.But the method due to reaction in needed for acid be liquid acid, therefore use inconvenience, and there is certain danger.
At present, when production solid chlorine dioxide release agent, major part sodium chlorite and solid acidifier is separated to pack, and prevents it from just reacting before use, and release chlorine dioxide, causes product failure.But this two-component packaging use procedure more complicated, needs during use to allocate according to ratio, and general two-component packaging disinfectant needs to render in water and to react or its acidulant is liquid acid.
Publication number be CN101176469A patent document discloses a kind of disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide and preparation method thereof, comprise stabilizing agent and activator, described stabilizer package is containing sodium chlorite 62 ~ 74%, sodium chloride 8 ~ 12%, sodium bicarbonate 7 ~ 11%, calcium chloride 2 ~ 2.5%, sodium carbonate 7.5 ~ 11.5%, and activator is the hydrochloric acid that concentration reaches 4 ~ 6%.This disinfectant needs two-component packaging equally, needs stabilizing agent and activator to add use simultaneously, carries inconvenience.
The direction of present research is changed to unitary packaging by two-component packaging gradually, and therefore disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide has occurred comprising the types such as unitary powder packaging, unitary tablet and unitary granule.But produce the reaction condition that a unitary packaging solid chlorine dioxide disinfectant difficult problem is to need to control sodium chlorite and solid acidifier, and suitable solid acidifier and passivator, after making it mix with sodium chlorite, do not react under non-usage condition, and need only need change condition and can directly react without the need to additional reactant when using.
Publication number be CN1439268A patent document discloses a kind of solid state stability disinfection agent of chlorine dioxide, it adopts organic polymer to carry out coated to sodium chlorite, obtained coated parent, with anhydrous magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride, Passivation Treatment is carried out to coated parent again, finally mix with composite exciting agent, achieve the isolation passivation of material in packaging bag, during use, disinfectant is dissolved in the water.But this disinfectant needs to use a large amount of anhydrous magnesium sulfate and calcium chloride as passivator in manufacturing process, nullified composition increases, cause the increase of cost, and must be thrown in water when using this disinfectant, just can discharge chlorine dioxide, thus limit the range of application of this disinfectant.
The preparation method that patent document discloses a kind of chlorine dioxide generating agent of publication number CN1449991A, comprise: after sodium chlorate or sylvite, solid acid, water absorbing agent, catalyzer and stabilizing agent are mixed, make granule, pulvis or tablet, very easy to use.The weak point of the method is: can produce CO in course of reaction 2although, CO 2certain effect is produced to preservation, but works as CO 2too high levels, will suppress fruits and vegetables respiration.
Publication number is the preparation method that patent document discloses a kind of chlorine dioxide generating agent of CN101172579, comprising: after 1:1 ~ 1:20 mixes in mass ratio with citric acid by sodium chlorite, then this chlorine dioxide generating agent is prepared into pulvis or tablet.This chlorine dioxide generating agent is easy to carry, be applicable to family and use of sterilizing among a small circle, but composition forms simple, and have hygroscopy due to sodium chlorite and citric acid, if directly sodium chlorite and citric acid are mixed, make tablet or powder, be easy to make sodium chlorite and citric acid to lose efficacy after moisture absorption in atmosphere.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of chlorine dioxide generating agent and preparation method thereof, this propellant does not need to drop in water and uses, and easy to carry, release time is long.
A kind of chlorine dioxide generating agent, by weight percentage, consists of: sodium chlorite or potassium chlorite 12 ~ 15%, passivator 28 ~ 43%, hygroscopic agent 12 ~ 15% and a water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 28 ~ 43%.
The present invention using a water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid as the solid acidifier in chlorine dioxide generating agent, it is a kind of organic acid not possessing oxidisability, easy deliquescence, can when ambient humidity be lower, utilize the reaction of moisture in environment to discharge chlorine dioxide with sodium chlorite or potassium chlorite, participate in reaction without the need to external adding water.In propellant, add passivator stop a water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid and sodium chlorite or potassium chlorite to react under non-usage condition to discharge gas and the inefficacy and the loss that cause propellant, and the hygroscopic agent added can accelerate propellant reaction velocity under conditions of use simultaneously.
The burst size of chlorine dioxide is controlled by the amount of ambient moisture and the passivator added and a water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, chlorine dioxide generating agent in the present invention, by weight percentage, be preferably: sodium chlorite or potassium chlorite 12 ~ 13%, passivator 37 ~ 43%, hygroscopic agent 12 ~ 13% and a water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 33 ~ 38%.Be more preferably: sodium chlorite or potassium chlorite 12.5%, passivator 37.5%, hygroscopic agent 12.5% and a water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 37.5%.
Hygroscopic agent can be chemical hygroscopic agent and physics hygroscopic agent, wherein chemical hygroscopic agent absorbs hydrone by chemical mode and changes its chemical constitution, as calcium chloride, magnesium chloride etc., physics hygroscopic agent be then by physics mode by Water Molecular Adsorption in the structure of self, as molecular sieve, silica gel etc.As preferably, described hygroscopic agent is one or more in anhydrous sodium sulfate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, potash.
The Main Function of passivator is the chemical substance of dispersion reaction, and prevent it from reacting in untapped situation, in addition passivator can also provide certain slow releasing function.As preferably, described passivator is one or more in diatomite, starch, talcum powder.
The features such as it is large that diatomite has space, and adsorptivity is strong, chemical stabilization, antiwear heat resisting, and unit weight is light, nontoxic; Starch is the high polymer of glucose, is white powder, odorless, and edible, is often used as thinner, adhesive, disintegrant, and dried starch water content is below 8%, and water imbibition is stronger; Talcum powder is white or off-white color, fine, without the powder of grittiness, odorless, tasteless, and have lubricity, acid-resisting, insulating properties, fusing point is high, chemical property torpescence and the absorption affinity excellent physico chemical property such as strong.
In propellant, add one or more in diatomite, starch, talcum powder as passivator, better can utilize the humidity of environment, control reaction velocity, the delayed response time.
Described sodium chlorite or potassium chlorite, a water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, hygroscopic agent and passivator are Powdered.
Described chlorine dioxide generating agent is that carrier is packed with gauze, and the aperture of gauze should be less than the particle diameter of reactant, can play the effect of slowly-releasing.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of described chlorine dioxide generating agent, comprise the steps:
Respectively that sodium chlorite or potassium chlorite, a water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, hygroscopic agent and passivator is dry and after grinding, in sodium chlorite or potassium chlorite, add passivator, hygroscopic agent and a water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid successively by proportioning, and mix at every turn.
The present invention is when preparing chlorine dioxide generating agent, one water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, sodium chlorite or potassium chlorite, hygroscopic agent and passivator is fully dry and grind, packaging and under depositing in process and being in a kind of environment dry cmpletely all the time, eliminates the external condition that a water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid and sodium chlorite react.
As preferably, the time of each mixing is 5 ~ 8min.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
Chlorine dioxide generating agent of the present invention using a water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid as solid acidifier, in the preparation only need by after sodium chlorite or potassium chlorite, a water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, hygroscopic agent and the abundant drying and crushing of passivator, mixing is packaged as one, easily manufactured, and easily carries.
Chlorine dioxide releasing agent of the present invention is safe and convenient to use, and only need can discharge chlorine dioxide by ambient moisture, and have good disinfection effect, at 15 DEG C, the damp condition of 100%, release time can reach more than 12 hours.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
By sodium chlorite, solid acidifier one water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, hygroscopic agent anhydrous sodium sulfate, passivator diatomite is fully dried, and pulverizes last, gets sodium chlorite 1g, add passivator diatomite 2g, fully mix, incorporation time 5min ~ 8min, add 1g hygroscopic agent anhydrous sodium sulfate afterwards wherein, after mixing 5min ~ 8min, add acidulant one water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 3g, fully mix, time 5min ~ 8min, finally packs with gauze.It is 14.3% that four kinds of pulvis weight ratios are respectively sodium chlorite, and solid acidifier one water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid is 42.8%, and hygroscopic agent anhydrous sodium sulfate is 14.3%, and passivator diatomite is 28.6%.At 15 DEG C, record under the damp condition of 100%, release time can reach more than 6 hours, and burst size can reach 312.41mg, reaches 65.44% of theoretical release value.
Embodiment 2
By sodium chlorite, solid acidifier one water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, hygroscopic agent anhydrous sodium sulfate, passivator diatomite is fully dried, and pulverizes last, gets sodium chlorite 1g, add passivator diatomite 3g, fully mix, incorporation time 5min ~ 8min, add 1g hygroscopic agent anhydrous sodium sulfate afterwards wherein, after mixing 5min ~ 8min, add acidulant one water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 2g, fully mix, time 5min ~ 8min, then packs with gauze.It is 14.3% that four kinds of pulvis weight ratios are respectively sodium chlorite, and solid acidifier one water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid is 28.6%, and hygroscopic agent anhydrous sodium sulfate is 14.3%, and passivator diatomite is 42.8%.At 15 DEG C, record under the damp condition of 100%, release time can reach more than 8 hours, and burst size can reach 317.21mg, reaches 66.45% of theoretical release value.
Embodiment 3
By sodium chlorite, solid acidifier one water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, hygroscopic agent anhydrous sodium sulfate, passivator diatomite is fully dried, and pulverizes last, gets sodium chlorite 1g, add passivator diatomite 3g, fully mix, incorporation time 5min ~ 8min, add 1g hygroscopic agent anhydrous sodium sulfate afterwards wherein, after mixing 5min ~ 8min, add acidulant one water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 3g, fully mix, time 5min ~ 8min, then packs with gauze.It is 12.5% that four kinds of pulvis weight ratios are respectively sodium chlorite, and solid acidifier one water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid is 37.5%, and hygroscopic agent anhydrous sodium sulfate is 12.5%, and passivator diatomite is 37.5%.At 15 DEG C, record under the damp condition of 100%, release time can reach more than 12 hours, and burst size can reach 366.08mg, reaches 76.69% of theoretical release value.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of a chlorine dioxide generating agent, it is characterized in that, sodium chlorite, solid acidifier one water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, hygroscopic agent anhydrous sodium sulfate, passivator diatomite is comprised the steps: fully to dry, pulverize last, get sodium chlorite 1g, add passivator diatomite 3g, abundant mixing, incorporation time 5min ~ 8min, adds 1g hygroscopic agent anhydrous sodium sulfate afterwards wherein, after mixing 5min ~ 8min, add acidulant one water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 3g, abundant mixing, time 5min ~ 8min, then packs with gauze;
The weight ratio of four kinds of pulvis is respectively sodium chlorite 12.5%, solid acidifier one water p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid 37.5%, hygroscopic agent anhydrous sodium sulfate 12.5%, passivator diatomite 37.5%.
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CN108402075A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-17 汉广中药科技(天津)有限公司 A kind of compound Chinese medicinal material curing agent and preparation method and application of long-acting controllable sustained-release chlorine dioxide
CN108946669B (en) * 2018-07-13 2022-04-15 艾波 Gaseous chlorine dioxide initiator and gaseous chlorine dioxide generating agent containing same
CN109730085A (en) * 2018-12-30 2019-05-10 河北润宝环硕科技发展有限公司 A kind of disinfecting substance generating agent and preparation method thereof
CN111514355A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-08-11 邱燕军 Chlorine dioxide effervescent tablet slow-release wet cotton box
CN112120020A (en) * 2020-10-19 2020-12-25 任建军 Chlorine dioxide slow-release particle sterilizing disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN114027319A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-02-11 佛山市南海东方澳龙制药有限公司 Chlorine dioxide disinfectant and preparation method thereof
CN115363024B (en) * 2022-08-31 2024-05-03 陕西厚亿节能环保新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of slow-release type immobilized chlorine dioxide air purifying agent

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