CN103621232A - Banana fertilizing method - Google Patents
Banana fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103621232A CN103621232A CN201210305334.0A CN201210305334A CN103621232A CN 103621232 A CN103621232 A CN 103621232A CN 201210305334 A CN201210305334 A CN 201210305334A CN 103621232 A CN103621232 A CN 103621232A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a banana fertilizing method. The method comprises steps of: 1) fertilizing per pit 5-15 kg of a fertilizer comprising 20-30 parts of animal waste, 40-60 parts of plant stem and leaves and 1-5 parts of a compound fertilizer 2-7 days before planting; 2) fertilizing per individual plant 5-10 kg of a fertilizer comprising 60-85 parts of farmyard manure, 5-12 parts of the compound fertilizer and 1-3 parts of a phosphate fertilizer during the seedling stage; and 3) spraying a liquid fertilizer comprising 50-60 parts of a banana fast-growing agent, 10-20 parts of a fertilizer named "penshibao", 0.5-1 part of a monopotassium phosphate spraying fertilizer and 80-90 parts of water to the plant after flower buds are generated. According to characteristics comprising a large content of quartz sand in mother rock in soil, loosen soil, good water retention and fertilizer retention performances and fertile soil, an increased amount of the farmyard manure is fertilized in the method, thus saving the planting cost and utilizing effective energy comprehensively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer method, be specifically related to a kind of Banana fertilizing method that is particularly suitable for Pubei, Qiezhou planting site.
Background technology
The root of banana goes out by bulb pumping the root system that a large amount of adventive root form; great majority are grown from the top of bulb; form horizontal root system; the root going out from bulb bottom pumping forms the system of taproot; without main root, and root system is shallow, therefore when banana is applied fertilizer; note protection root system, position and the degree of depth of fertilising are extremely important.The fertilizing amount of banana and the fertility of soil, climatic characteristic, application process, banana variety, planting density, fertilization time etc. have substantial connection.In the middle of existing, orchard worker normally only focuses on banana to apply the fertilizer that contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc., and according to local soil characteristic and fertilising stage, do not distinguished, growth to the root of banana, leaf, fruit etc. and the coming year has a negative impact, fruit quality is not good enough, and output is limited, be unfavorable for the volume increase of fruit.Maritime monsoon climatic region, genus subtropics, Pubei County, Qiezhou, has the torrid zone to the feature of subtropics transition, in 1 year, with wet monsoon, preponderates, thereby high temperature and rainy, Xia Redong is dim, and the wet winter in summer is dry, is significant seasonal variety; Pubei County is positioned at south Guangxi, Qinzhou City administration, its soil be take red earth as main, because of parent rock more containing quartz sand, become native Sha Xing great, the soil is porous, is easy to farming, and preserve moisture and fertility power is better, soil is more fertile, the soil thickness overwhelming majority is below 1 meter, PH between 4.5-5.5, content of organic matter 2-5%.Therefore according to the soil characteristic of Pubei, Qiezhou, be necessary to study a kind of fertilizing method of applicable this area's plantation banana, to reach the object of increasing both production and income.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of according to fertilising stage, soil characteristic, output is high, fruit quality is good Banana fertilizing method.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention according to the soil characteristic in area, Pubei, Qiezhou and the different growing stage of plant, discloses a kind of Banana fertilizing method especially, and it comprises the following steps:
1) before plantation: within 1～3 month before plantation, make field planting base manure, in weight portion, by component be: 20～30 parts of animal wastes, 1～5 part of plant stem-leaf 40～60Fen, composite fertilizer, stack retting together, before plantation, 2～7 days every holes are executed 5～15 kilograms;
2) seedling stage: after field planting, employing is in weight portion, component is: farmyard manure 60 5～12 parts of～85Fen, composite fertilizer parts, 1～3 part of fertilizer being configured to of phosphate fertilizer are executed in the position apart from 0.1～0.5 meter of young plant, 5～10 kilograms of every strain fertilisings, and be 1～2 month the interval time of adjacent twice fertilising;
3) take out after flower bud: adopt in weight portion, component is: 50～60 parts of banana quick growing agents, spray precious 10～20 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and spray 0.5～1 part, 80～90 parts of Liquid Fertilizers that are configured to of water plant is sprayed, every mu sprays 250～300 kilograms, be 7～15 days the adjacent interval time spraying for twice, sprays continuously 3～5 times.
Due in the leaflet phase, plant strain growth is quick, need more nutrition, therefore in leaflet phase in seedling stage, can adopt in weight portion, component is: 90～95 parts of the liquid dungs that become thoroughly decomposed, 2～5 parts of Liquid Fertilizers that are configured to of urea drench and execute plant root, and every strain is drenched and executed 0.5～2 kilogram, be 5～10 days the adjacent interval time spraying for twice, drenches and execute 3～5 times continuously.
Such scheme is more preferably in step 1), before plantation: can within first 2 months, make field planting base manure in plantation, in weight portion, by component, be: 25 parts of animal wastes, 3 parts of plant stem-leaf 50Fen, composite fertilizers, stack retting, executes 10 kilograms in first 3 days every holes of plantation together.
Such scheme is further step 2) middle seedling stage: after field planting, can adopt in weight portion, component is: 8 parts of farmyard manure 70Fen, composite fertilizer parts, 2 parts of fertilizer that are configured to of phosphate fertilizer are executed in the position apart from 0.3 meter of young plant, 7 kilograms of every strain fertilisings, be 1.5 months the interval time of adjacent twice fertilising.
Further step 3) in, take out after flower bud: can adopt in weight portion, component is: 55 parts of banana quick growing agents, spray precious 15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and spray 0.8 part, 85 parts of Liquid Fertilizers that are configured to of water plant is sprayed, every mu sprays 280 kilograms, be 10 days the adjacent interval time spraying for twice, sprays continuously 4 times.
Described in such scheme, in the leaflet phase in seedling stage, can adopt in weight portion, component is: 92 parts of the liquid dungs that become thoroughly decomposed, 3 parts of Liquid Fertilizers that are configured to of urea drench and execute plant root, and every strain is drenched and executed 1.2 kilograms, and be 7 days the adjacent interval time spraying for twice, drenches and execute 4 times continuously.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, according to parent rock in the soil of Pubei, Qiezhou is more containing quartz sand, the soil is porous, preserve moisture and fertility power is better, the more fertile feature of soil, use the farmyard manure of adding, both saved planting cost, fully utilize again effective energy;
2, according to plant at different growth periods, use different fertilizer, supplement corresponding nutrient component, plant is grown up better, improved the output of fruit, make the orchard worker can increasing both production and income.
Embodiment
With embodiment, be described further below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Umber described in following embodiment is weight portion.
Embodiment 1:
1) in plantation first 1 month, by component, be: 1 part of 20 parts of animal wastes, plant stem-leaf 40Fen, composite fertilizer are stack retting together, make field planting base manure, in plantation, 5 kilograms, this field planting base manure was placed on to the end, field planting hole in first 2 days, 0.25 kilogram of Ling Jia composite fertilizer, mix rear blinding thoroughly, return soil and require 15 centimetres above ground level of mound, prevent from sinking and causing ponding after field planting.
2) seedling stage: after field planting, by component be: 5 parts of farmyard manure 60Fen, composite fertilizer parts, 1 part of fertilizer being configured to of phosphate fertilizer are executed in the position apart from 0.1 meter of young plant, 5 kilograms of every strain fertilisings, be 1 month the interval time of adjacent twice fertilising; And in the leaflet phase, by component, be: 90 parts of the liquid dungs that become thoroughly decomposed, 2 parts of Liquid Fertilizers that are configured to of urea drench and execute plant root, and every strain is drenched and executed 0.5 kilogram, and be 5 days the adjacent interval time spraying for twice, drenches and execute 3 times continuously.
3) take out after flower bud: by component, be: 50 parts of banana quick growing agents, spray precious 10 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and spray 0.5 part, 80 parts of Liquid Fertilizers that are configured to of water plant is sprayed, every mu sprays 250 kilograms, and be 7 days the adjacent interval time spraying for twice, sprays continuously 3 times.
Embodiment 2:
1) in plantation first 2 months, by component, be: 3 parts of 25 parts of animal wastes, plant stem-leaf 50Fen, composite fertilizer are stack retting together, make field planting base manure, in plantation, 10 kilograms, this field planting base manure was placed on to the end, field planting hole in first 3 days, 0.3 kilogram of Ling Jia composite fertilizer, mix rear blinding thoroughly, return soil and require 18 centimetres above ground level of mound, prevent from sinking and causing ponding after field planting.
2) seedling stage: after field planting, by component be: 8 parts of farmyard manure 70Fen, composite fertilizer parts, 2 parts of fertilizer that are configured to of phosphate fertilizer are executed in the position apart from 0.3 meter of young plant, 7 kilograms of every strain fertilisings, be 1.5 months the interval time of adjacent twice fertilising; And in the leaflet phase, by component, be: 92 parts of the liquid dungs that become thoroughly decomposed, 3 parts of Liquid Fertilizers that are configured to of urea drench and execute plant root, and every strain is drenched and executed 1.2 kilograms, and be 7 days the adjacent interval time spraying for twice, drenches and execute 4 times continuously.
3) take out after flower bud: by component, be: 55 parts of banana quick growing agents, spray precious 15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and spray 0.8 part, 85 parts of Liquid Fertilizers that are configured to of water plant is sprayed, every mu sprays 280 kilograms, and be 10 days the adjacent interval time spraying for twice, sprays continuously 4 times.
Embodiment 3:
1) in plantation first 3 months, by component, be: 5 parts of 30 parts of animal wastes, plant stem-leaf 60Fen, composite fertilizer are stack retting together, makes field planting base manure, in plantation, 15 kilograms, this field planting base manure is placed on to the end, field planting hole in first 7 days, return soil and require 18 centimetres above ground level of mound, prevent from sinking and causing ponding after field planting.
2) seedling stage: after field planting, by component be: 12 parts of farmyard manure ，85Fen, composite fertilizer parts, 3 parts of fertilizer that are configured to of phosphate fertilizer are executed in the position apart from 0.5 meter of young plant, 10 kilograms of every strain fertilisings, be 2 months the interval time of adjacent twice fertilising; And in the leaflet phase, by component, be: 95 parts of the liquid dungs that become thoroughly decomposed, 5 parts of Liquid Fertilizers that are configured to of urea drench and execute plant root, and every strain is drenched and executed 2 kilograms, and be 10 days the adjacent interval time spraying for twice, drenches and execute 5 times continuously.
3) take out after flower bud: by component, be: 60 parts of banana quick growing agents, spray precious 20 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and spray 1 part, 90 parts of Liquid Fertilizers that are configured to of water plant is sprayed, every mu sprays 300 kilograms, and be 15 days the adjacent interval time spraying for twice, sprays continuously 5 times.
Claims (6)
1. a Banana fertilizing method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) before plantation: within 1～3 month before plantation, make field planting base manure, in weight portion, by component be: 20～30 parts of animal wastes, 1～5 part of plant stem-leaf 40～60Fen, composite fertilizer, stack retting together, before plantation, 2～7 days every holes are executed 5～15 kilograms;
2) seedling stage: after field planting, employing is in weight portion, component is: farmyard manure 60 5～12 parts of～85Fen, composite fertilizer parts, 1～3 part of fertilizer being configured to of phosphate fertilizer are executed in the position apart from 0.1～0.5 meter of young plant, 5～10 kilograms of every strain fertilisings, and be 1～2 month the interval time of adjacent twice fertilising;
3) take out after flower bud: adopt in weight portion, component is: 50～60 parts of banana quick growing agents, spray precious 10～20 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and spray 0.5～1 part, 80～90 parts of Liquid Fertilizers that are configured to of water plant is sprayed, every mu sprays 250～300 kilograms, be 7～15 days the adjacent interval time spraying for twice, sprays continuously 3～5 times.
2. Banana fertilizing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the leaflet phase in seedling stage, employing is in weight portion, component is: 90～95 parts of the liquid dungs that become thoroughly decomposed, 2～5 parts of Liquid Fertilizers that are configured to of urea drench and execute plant root, every strain is drenched and is executed 0.5～2 kilogram, be 5～10 days the adjacent interval time spraying for twice, drenches and execute 3～5 times continuously.
3. the Banana fertilizing method that will make described in 1 or 2 according to right, it is characterized in that: in step 1), before plantation: within first 2 months, make field planting base manure in plantation, in weight portion, by component, be: 25 parts of animal wastes, 3 parts of plant stem-leaf 50Fen, composite fertilizers, stack retting, executes 10 kilograms in first 3 days every holes of plantation together.
4. the Banana fertilizing method that will make described in 1 or 2 according to right, it is characterized in that: step 2) in, seedling stage: after field planting, employing is in weight portion, component is: 8 parts of farmyard manure 70Fen, composite fertilizer parts, 2 parts of fertilizer that are configured to of phosphate fertilizer are executed in the position apart from 0.3 meter of young plant, 7 kilograms of every strain fertilisings, be 1.5 months the interval time of adjacent twice fertilising.
5. the Banana fertilizing method that will make described in 1 or 2 according to right, it is characterized in that: in step 3), take out after flower bud: adopt in weight portion, component is: 55 parts of banana quick growing agents, spray precious 15 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and spray 0.8 part, 85 parts of Liquid Fertilizers that are configured to of water plant is sprayed, every mu sprays 280 kilograms, be 10 days the adjacent interval time spraying for twice, sprays continuously 4 times.
6. the Banana fertilizing method that will make described in 2 according to right, it is characterized in that: in the leaflet phase in seedling stage, employing is in weight portion, component is: 92 parts of the liquid dungs that become thoroughly decomposed, 3 parts of Liquid Fertilizers that are configured to of urea drench and execute plant root, every strain is drenched and is executed 1.2 kilograms, be 7 days the adjacent interval time spraying for twice, drenches and execute 4 times continuously.
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| CN201210305334.0A CN103621232A (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2012-08-24 | Banana fertilizing method |
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| CN201210305334.0A CN103621232A (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2012-08-24 | Banana fertilizing method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104744129A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-01 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Special bio-active organic fertilizer for banana plants and application thereof |
| CN106069121A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN107915523A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-17 | 杨俊春 | A kind of fertilizing method of banana |
| CN108934359A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-07 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | It is a kind of for improving the soil testing and formulated fertilization method of banana production |
| CN113229028A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-10 | 海南大学 | Fertilizer application method for saving fertilizer and increasing yield of bananas |
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| AU2009222550A1 (en) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-22 | Fada Pty Ltd | A Method for Growing a Crop |
| CN102124856A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-20 | 汕头市微补植物营养科技有限公司 | Banana fertilizing method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104744129A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2015-07-01 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | Special bio-active organic fertilizer for banana plants and application thereof |
| CN104744129B (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2017-11-07 | 中国烟草总公司广东省公司 | A kind of banana biological activity organic fertilizer special and its application |
| CN106069121A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 潜山县有余瓜蒌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality Fructus Trichosanthis |
| CN107915523A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-17 | 杨俊春 | A kind of fertilizing method of banana |
| CN108934359A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-07 | 中国热带农业科学院海口实验站 | It is a kind of for improving the soil testing and formulated fertilization method of banana production |
| CN113229028A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-10 | 海南大学 | Fertilizer application method for saving fertilizer and increasing yield of bananas |
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Application publication date: 20140312 |