CN103617748A - Third-generation (3G) mobile phone-based real-time highway safety pre-warning system - Google Patents
Third-generation (3G) mobile phone-based real-time highway safety pre-warning system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a third-generation (3G) mobile phone-based real-time highway safety pre-warning system. The system comprises three parts, namely a vehicle-mounted information acquisition device, a 3G smart phone and a central server. The vehicle-mounted information acquisition device acquires the state information, the position information and the speed and acceleration information and transmits the acquired data to the central server by connecting with the 3G mobile phone; the central server receives the data transmitted by all the vehicles, calculates safety-related vehicles of each vehicle and transmits the data of the related vehicles to each vehicle-mounted smart phone, so that each vehicle can monitor surrounding vehicles beyond visual range, and when an accident occurs in a front place out of sight, the smart phone alarms to remind a driver, and the driver can take effective measures in advance according to the pre-warning information, and a secondary accident is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of actual time safety early warning system, the status information that is vehicle sends to remote server by 3G mobile, remote server receives the data that vehicle transmits can send to this car by the information of the nearby vehicle of this car, thereby realize the condition monitoring of this car to nearby vehicle over the horizon, and then realize safety precaution function.
Background technology
Because highway is the linear totally-enclosed road of high target, driver estimates deficiency conventionally to the burst obstacle in side direction obstacle and the place ahead.When busy so self speed of a motor vehicle in the place ahead is higher again, tend to brake too late, cause second accident.Second accident has become the maximum first hidden danger of the number of casualties in expressway traffic accident.If vehicle enters after highway, the status information of oneself is sent to server in real time, server is broadcast to nearby vehicle again, so during this car generation traffic hazard, surrounding vehicles will receive the early warning information that server transmits at once, and then adopt an effective measure in advance, avoid the generation of second accident.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of highway actual time safety method for early warning based on 3G mobile.The method connects after 3G mobile by on-vehicle information harvester, in real time status information is sent to server, server sends to nearby vehicle by the information broadcasting receiving, and then realizes the real-time perception of vehicle to nearby vehicle state, thereby can realize safety precaution function.
Traffic hazard is the major issue of current social development, causes every year population injures and deaths and economic loss, the especially highway of enormous amount, once have an accident, probably causes continuous vehicle collision, suffers heavy losses.Therefore,, in order effectively to address this problem, the research of actual time safety early warning technology is extremely urgent.If can perceive very soon accident information by actual time safety early warning technology nearby vehicle when having a car to have an accident, especially very near apart from accident spot region, so just can avoid pileup, reduces the loss.
Realize actual time safety warning function, require to have the network capacity that high speed is stable.The construction of China's 3G network is very ripe, and the price of 3G mobile is also accepted by ordinary populace, well imagines, at several years of future, the popularity rate of 3G mobile was certain to more and more higher.Popularizing as realizing the stable network capacity of high speed of actual time safety early warning needs of the maturation of 3G network construction and 3G mobile provides important support.
On-vehicle information harvester is integrated GPS, gyroscope, WIFI, OBD interface, can Real-time Collection to positional information, Velocity-acceleration information and other information of vehicle.During Vehicle Driving Cycle, user connects upper on-vehicle information harvester by 3G mobile, and the network that the data that on-vehicle information harvester collects just provide by 3G mobile sends to server.Server receives the data that all cars transmit, and after calculating, the data of this car nearby vehicle can be sent on vehicle, thereby realize the condition monitoring of this car to nearby vehicle over the horizon, and then realize safety precaution function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is actual time safety early warning shop drawing.When there is traffic hazard in the place ahead, next-door neighbour's vehicle A car can be taked the driving behavior of emergency brake, on-vehicle information harvester collects A car retarded velocity and increases suddenly, these data are sent to central server by 3G network, after receiving, server sends on the 3G mobile of B car, B parking by mobile phone client has an information of reporting to the police, thereby reminds driver the place ahead to have brake hard, avoids the generation of second accident.
Embodiment
Native system is divided into three parts.On-vehicle information harvester is integrated GPS, gyroscope, WIFI, OBD interface.During use, on-vehicle information harvester is inserted to vehicle OBD interface and obtain vehicle status data, GPS and gyroscope can obtain positional information and the Velocity-acceleration information of vehicle.On-vehicle information harvester connects the 3G network of upper mobile phone by WIFI function, by 3G network, the data transmission collecting is arrived to central server.
Central server is to have the fixedly powerful processor of computing function of IP.Central server receives the data that each vehicle transmits, and then analyzes the associated vehicle (with this car safety closely-related vehicle, i.e. nearby vehicle) of each car, the data of associated vehicle is sent on the 3G mobile of this car.
The data that mobile phone reception server transmits, early warning software is shown to user and whether sees beyond sighting distance safety after can calculating according to the data that receive, thereby reaches actual time safety warning function.
In native system, mobile phone client software adopts android programming language to realize, and server section adopts javascript Programming with Pascal Language to realize.
Each car enters after highway, uses 3G mobile and central server to connect.Between on-vehicle information harvester and central server, between central server and 3G mobile, data transmission is unimpeded like this.The status information such as positional information, Velocity-acceleration information that all can have so this car nearby vehicle on the 3G mobile client software of each car.When there is rear-end collision in the place ahead, next-door neighbour's vehicle has the driving behavior of emergency brake, on-vehicle information harvester collects the abnormal conditions that retarded velocity increases suddenly, and this situation is sent to central server by 3G mobile, after receiving, central server this abnormal information can be sent to some vehicles of next-door neighbour's vehicle back, follow-up vehicle receives the data that central server transmits, 3G mobile client software just has an abnormal alarm, thereby remind driver the place ahead to have vehicle emergency brake, driver is according to prompting message, adopt an effective measure in advance, thereby avoid the generation of second accident.
Claims (5)
1. a highway actual time safety method for early warning of applying 3G network transmission, comprises on-vehicle information harvester, integrated GPS, gyroscope, WIFI module, OBD interface etc.On-vehicle information harvester connects 3G mobile by WIFI module and utilizes 3G network that the data that collect are sent to central server.Central server receives the data that all vehicles transmit, and after analyzing, can will send on the mobile phone of each car with the security-related data of each car.Software client on each car 3G mobile can demonstrate the traffic of periphery, and the place ahead sighting distance has warning while having abnormal conditions outward, with this, reach the function of actual time safety early warning.
2. as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: being mainly used in highway actual time safety early warning field, is a kind of for improving the data transmission and processing technology of vehicle safety.
3. as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on-vehicle information harvester can connect vehicle OBD interface, Real-time Collection car status information.GPS module and gyro module can a vehicle of collection per second positional information and Velocity-acceleration information.On-vehicle information harvester can be shared the 3G network of mobile phone by WIFI module, by 3G network, image data can be transferred to remote center's server.
4. as claimed in claim 1, remote center's server receives the information of vehicles that on highway, each car transmits, and then can judge the nearby vehicle of each car, and each car nearby vehicle information is sent on each parking by mobile phone.By each car of cell phone software client, can see intuitively like this positional information of nearby vehicle, Velocity-acceleration information etc., thus realize the over the horizon monitoring of many peripheries of vehicle situation, reach the function of actual time safety early warning.
Due to GPS information be renewal per second once, so data acquisition and transmission time interval are all set to once per second.
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| CN103870927A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-06-18 | 重庆思建科技有限公司 | Vehicle accident insurance reporting system and method based on smartphone and OBD (on-board diagnostics) equipment |
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| CN104299451A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-21 | 天津工业大学 | Intelligent early warning system for preventing pileup on highway |
| CN104537890A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-04-22 | 天台远大交通设施有限公司 | Road early warning system and method and remote early warning device of road early warning system |
| CN104882001A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-02 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Driving behavior monitoring method, device and system based on automobile data recorder |
| CN105096624A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 华创车电技术中心股份有限公司 | Running early-warning system and vehicle terminal early-warning device therefor |
| CN105208077A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-30 | 深圳市中兴物联科技有限公司 | Vehicle information transmission device and method |
| CN105551110A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-05-04 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Traveling vehicle data recording method, device and system |
| CN105632203A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-06-01 | ***通信集团公司 | Traffic safety early-warning method and system |
| CN105869440A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-17 | 东莞市智捷自动化设备有限公司 | Vehicle networking early warning system based on intelligent cell phones |
| CN105989638A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-10-05 | 径卫视觉科技（上海）有限公司 | Intelligent traveling recording system |
| CN106157667A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 江苏大学 | A kind of expressway traffic accident early warning system based on mobile phone A PP |
| CN106382940A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-02-08 | 杭州后博科技有限公司 | System and method for active alarming of abnormal travel stop of motor vehicle base on navigation |
| CN106487904A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-08 | 江苏大学 | A kind of novel on-vehicle car car information interaction system |
| CN106627419A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 高萍 | Vehicle-mounted information system based on Internet of Things |
| CN106803359A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-06-06 | 蔚来汽车有限公司 | Emergency method for early warning and system based on front truck driving information in the same direction |
| CN107316458A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-03 | 南京理工大学 | Safety monitoring node and system based on car networking |
| CN107731006A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 杨泽群 | Highway second accident early warning system and its control method |
| CN108062869A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-22 | 郑州大学 | Expressway chain collision method for early warning and system |
| CN108074399A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-25 | 英业达科技有限公司 | A kind of operating method of road condition monitoring system and road condition monitoring system |
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| CN108140322A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2018-06-08 | 大众汽车有限公司 | For characterizing the device and method of object |
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| CN114530049A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-24 | 上海擎感智能科技有限公司 | Vehicle rescue and early warning method, system and computer storage medium |
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| CN105096624A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 华创车电技术中心股份有限公司 | Running early-warning system and vehicle terminal early-warning device therefor |
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| CN104299451A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-01-21 | 天津工业大学 | Intelligent early warning system for preventing pileup on highway |
| CN105632203A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2016-06-01 | ***通信集团公司 | Traffic safety early-warning method and system |
| CN104537890A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-04-22 | 天台远大交通设施有限公司 | Road early warning system and method and remote early warning device of road early warning system |
| CN105989638A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2016-10-05 | 径卫视觉科技（上海）有限公司 | Intelligent traveling recording system |
| CN104882001A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-02 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Driving behavior monitoring method, device and system based on automobile data recorder |
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| CN106382940A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-02-08 | 杭州后博科技有限公司 | System and method for active alarming of abnormal travel stop of motor vehicle base on navigation |
| CN105551110A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-05-04 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Traveling vehicle data recording method, device and system |
| CN105869440A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-17 | 东莞市智捷自动化设备有限公司 | Vehicle networking early warning system based on intelligent cell phones |
| CN105869440B (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-08-31 | 东莞市智捷自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of car networking early warning system based on using smart mobile phone |
| CN106157667A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 江苏大学 | A kind of expressway traffic accident early warning system based on mobile phone A PP |
| WO2018059103A1 (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2018-04-05 | 蔚来汽车有限公司 | Same-direction preceding vehicle travel information-based method and system for emergency situation early warning |
| CN106803359A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-06-06 | 蔚来汽车有限公司 | Emergency method for early warning and system based on front truck driving information in the same direction |
| CN106627419A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 高萍 | Vehicle-mounted information system based on Internet of Things |
| CN106487904A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-08 | 江苏大学 | A kind of novel on-vehicle car car information interaction system |
| CN108062869A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-22 | 郑州大学 | Expressway chain collision method for early warning and system |
| CN108074399A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-25 | 英业达科技有限公司 | A kind of operating method of road condition monitoring system and road condition monitoring system |
| CN108091154A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-05-29 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Information of vehicles treating method and apparatus |
| CN107316458A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-11-03 | 南京理工大学 | Safety monitoring node and system based on car networking |
| CN107731006A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-23 | 杨泽群 | Highway second accident early warning system and its control method |
| CN108922242A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-30 | 宁波金洋化工物流有限公司 | The preventative tracking of harmful influence haulage vehicle and control platform |
| CN114530049A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-05-24 | 上海擎感智能科技有限公司 | Vehicle rescue and early warning method, system and computer storage medium |
| CN114582147A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-03 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Reversing operation detection system and method |
| CN113382041A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-09-10 | 重庆科创职业学院 | Internet of vehicles communication system and method |
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Application publication date: 20140305 |