CN103613420A - Formula and preparation method of biochemical multi-element fertilizer - Google Patents
Formula and preparation method of biochemical multi-element fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103613420A CN103613420A CN201310492627.9A CN201310492627A CN103613420A CN 103613420 A CN103613420 A CN 103613420A CN 201310492627 A CN201310492627 A CN 201310492627A CN 103613420 A CN103613420 A CN 103613420A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the formula and a preparation method of a biochemical multi-element fertilizer. The fertilizer comprises, in percent by mass, 20 million biological funguses per one gram of the fertilizer, 20% of organic matter, 12% inorganic nitrogen, 3% of inorganic phosphor, 3% of inorganic potassium, 4% of sulfur, 8% of magnesium, 2% of calcium, 0.5% of boron, 0.2% of zinc, 0.1% of manganese, 0.036% of iron, 0.7% of silicon, 5% of cytex, 4.5% of chitin, and amino acid. The preparation method comprises: preparing raw materials; putting the raw materials in a mixer to mix for 5-10 min; discharging the raw materials and crushing, conveying to a disc for pelleting with added water accounting for 5%-10%; conveying pellets to a dryer for drying; putting dried fertilizer in a cold-air drying machine to dry; and sieving the pellets according to pellet size of 1 mm-5 mm, crushing unqualified pellets and pelleting by the pelleting disc again, and conveying qualified pellets to a finished-product hopper, metering and packaging, sampling to test, packing and conveying to a finished-product warehouse. By employing the fertilizer provided by the invention, fruit trees and root hair are flourishing, leaves are lustrous and not yellowed, fruits are lustrous and uniform in size, the yield is high, and insect diseases are less; and the addition of the biological funguses helps to improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and the output is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biochemical poly micro element fertilizer preparing technical field, relate in particular to a kind of biochemical poly micro element fertilizer formula and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
At present, biochemical poly micro element fertilizer is explained the biological effect at soil, as the nitrogen of vinelandii in can fixed air in soil, again can secreting hormone stimulate the function yeast of plant growth etc. for crop nitrogen nutrition.Organic fertilizer: be exactly that just etc. some are processed into organic fertilizer by fermentation with organic thing for our so-called human faecal mass, chicken manure; Inorganic: three large elements, nitrogen phosphorus potassium, moderate-element: calcium magnesium sulphur, trace element: boron zinc-manganese iron copper molybdenum.
Current three large first fertilizers, they be plant not must three large elements, their shortcoming be: plant is real absorbent only has 30%, remaining 70% all to run off.
Summary of the invention
The object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of biochemical poly micro element fertilizer formula and preparation method thereof, is intended to solve existing NPK fertilizers utilization ratio low, wastes serious problem.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of biochemical poly micro element fertilizer formula, and this biochemistry poly micro element fertilizer formula comprises: be by mass percentage: every gram of 2,000 ten thousand bacterium of biological bacteria, organic matter 20%, inorganic nitrogen phosphorus potassium 12%, 3%, 3%, sulphur 4%, magnesium 8%, calcium 2%, boron 0.5%, zinc 0.2%, manganese 0.1%, iron 0.036%, silicon 0.7%, sea bath element 5%, crust unit 4.5%, amino acid.
Another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of biochemical poly micro element fertilizer, and the preparation method of this biochemistry poly micro element fertilizer comprises the following steps:
Step 1, prepares raw material, and biological bacteria, organic matter, inorganic nitrogen phosphorus potassium, sulphur, magnesium, calcium, micro element boron, zinc, manganese, iron, silicon, extra large bath element, crust are first, amino acid;
Step 2, raw material is put into mixer and is puddled 5 minutes～10 minutes;
Step 3, blowing is pulverized, and is fed to unit's dish granulation, adds water 5%～10% granulation, granulating;
Step 4, send grain to enter drying machine drying;
Step 5, the fertilizer of oven dry enters cold wind drier, does drying treatment;
Step 6, according to the granular size sub-sieve of 1 millimeter～5 millimeters, underproof pulverizing again into granulation disc granulation;
Step 7, qualified grain is delivered to finished product bucket, metering packing, sample testing, packs into stockyard.
Further, in step 3, unit's dish is 2.8 meters/, per minute 16 circles.
Further, in step 4, the furnace temperature of dryer arranges between 70 degree～80 degree, between on opening for feed temperature controller, temperature, outlet temperature controller temperature 30 degree～40 are spent.
Further, biochemical poly micro element fertilizer is done base fertilizer ditch spread, and every mu 40 kilograms～50 kilograms of broadcast application amounts of application coordinate 10 kilograms～20 kilograms urea or composite fertilizer to use.
Biochemical poly micro element fertilizer formula provided by the invention and preparation method thereof, by adopting every gram of 2,000 ten thousand bacterium of biological bacteria, organic 20%, inorganic nitrogen 12%, inorganic phosphorus 3%, inorganic potassium 3%: moderate-element: sulphur 4%, magnesium 8%, calcium 2%, micro element boron 0.5%, zinc 0.2%, manganese 0.1%, iron 0.036%, etc. element also have plant-growth not must the elements such as silicon 0.7%, extra large bath element 5%, crust unit 4.5%, amino acid; By stirring, granulation, pulverizing, obtain biochemical poly micro element fertilizer, by being administered on plant, really size balance output is high without yellow leaf, fruit gloss for fruit tree, the flourishing blade gloss of coring, few disease and pest; Add biological bacteria to improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, reduced to a certain extent cost, improved output.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is preparation method's schema of the biochemical poly micro element fertilizer that provides of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present invention is further described.
The biochemical poly micro element fertilizer formula of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: be by mass percentage: every gram of 2,000 ten thousand bacterium of biological bacteria, organic 20%, inorganic nitrogen 12%, inorganic phosphorus 3%, inorganic potassium 3%, moderate-element: sulphur 4%, magnesium 8%, calcium 2%, micro element boron 0.5%, zinc 0.2%, manganese 0.1%, iron 0.036%, etc. element also have plant-growth not must the elements such as silicon 0.7%, extra large bath element 5%, crust unit 4.5%, amino acid.
As shown in Figure 1, the preparation method of the biochemical poly micro element fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps:
S101: prepare raw material, biological bacteria, organic matter, inorganic nitrogen phosphorus potassium, sulphur, magnesium, calcium, micro element boron, zinc, manganese, iron, silicon, extra large bath element, crust are first, amino acid;
S102: raw material is put into mixer and puddled 5～10 minutes;
S103: blowing is pulverized, is fed to unit's dish granulation, and unit's dish is 2.8 meters/, and per minute 16 circles, add water 5%～10% granulation, granulating;
S104: send grain to enter drying machine drying, furnace temperature arranges between 70 degree～80 degree, between on opening for feed temperature controller, temperature, outlet temperature controller temperature 30 degree～40 are spent;
S105: the fertilizer of oven dry enters cold wind drier, does drying treatment;
S106: according to the granular size sub-sieve of 1 millimeter～5 millimeters, underproof pulverizing again into granulation disc granulation;
S107: qualified grain is delivered to finished product bucket, metering packing, sample testing, packs into stockyard.
Excellent beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, subtilis and silicate bacteria and enzymatic microorganism, can be in soil amount reproduction, the dominant microflora that formation advantage is huge, improving on the basis of plant nutrition, resists and has disturbed the generation of disease and pest, has played diseases prevention and disease-resistant effect;
2, fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing technology can effectively reduce nitrogen loss of elements, and phosphate solubilizing bacteria decomposes organophosphorus, enough Rong Lin, and potassium solubilizing bacteria decomposes potassium element, and is adsorbed on around Crop Root, thereby improves the utilization ratio of nitrogen phosphorus potassium;
3, provide tens kinds of trace elements and the multiple biological bacteria such as calcium, magnesium, boron simultaneously, can produce multiple lytic enzyme, degraded agriculture thing is residual, reduce poisoning, dead seedling, stiff seedling that effectively radical cure causes because of poisoning;
The fertility that 4, can improve soil, overcomes continuous cropping, and booth is used and can be improved ground temperature 2 degree～3 degree, and output improves more than 15%, and melon and fruit sugariness improves 2 degree～3 degree;
5, peculiar element energy involved in plant growth physiological and biochemical procedure in, the conversion of many enzymes, the formation of protein makes the mouthfeel of plant, quality obviously improve and improve;
6, organic and useful cenobium can chessom, improves soil, strengthens soil fertility, accelerates the absorption of pedo relict nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, plays the effect of soil reduction process ecology.
Using method of the present invention is:
Biochemical poly micro element fertilizer of the present invention is done base fertilizer ditch spread, and every mu 40 kilograms～50 kilograms of broadcast application amounts of application can suitably increase or reduce usage quantity according to the fertilizer requirement of plant, coordinate 10 kilograms～20 kilograms urea or composite fertilizer's result of use better.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a biochemical poly micro element fertilizer formula, is characterized in that, this biochemistry poly micro element fertilizer formula comprises: be by mass percentage: every gram of 2,000 ten thousand bacterium of biological bacteria, organic matter 20%, inorganic nitrogen phosphorus potassium 12%, 3%, 3%, sulphur 4%, magnesium 8%, calcium 2%, boron 0.5%, zinc 0.2%, manganese 0.1%, iron 0.036%, silicon 0.7%, sea bath element 5%, crust unit 4.5%, amino acid.
2. a preparation method for biochemical poly micro element fertilizer, is characterized in that, the preparation method of this biochemistry poly micro element fertilizer comprises the following steps:
Step 1, prepares raw material, and biological bacteria, organic matter, inorganic nitrogen phosphorus potassium, sulphur, magnesium, calcium, micro element boron, zinc, manganese, iron, silicon, extra large bath element, crust are first, amino acid;
Step 2, raw material is put into mixer and is puddled 5～10 minutes;
Step 3, blowing is pulverized, and is fed to the granulation of first dish, and unit's dish is 2.8 meters and only through per minute 16, encloses, adds water 5%～10% granulation, granulating;
Step 4, send grain to enter drying machine drying;
Step 5, the fertilizer of oven dry enters cold wind drier, does drying treatment;
Step 6, according to the granular size sub-sieve of 1 millimeter～5 millimeters, underproof pulverizing again into granulation disc granulation;
Step 7, qualified grain is delivered to finished product bucket, metering packing, sample testing, packs into stockyard.
3. the preparation method of biochemical poly micro element fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, in step 3, unit's dish is 2.8 meters/, per minute 16 circles.
4. the preparation method of biochemical poly micro element fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, in step 4, the furnace temperature of dryer arranges between 70 degree～80 degree, between on opening for feed temperature controller, temperature, outlet temperature controller temperature 30 degree～40 are spent.
5. the preparation method of biochemical poly micro element fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the using method of this biochemistry poly micro element fertilizer is: do base fertilizer ditch spread, every mu 40 kilograms～50 kilograms of broadcast application amounts of application, coordinate 10 kilograms～20 kilograms urea or composite fertilizer to use.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105777331A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-07-20 | 解晓燕 | Silicon fertilizer and algin compound composition and application thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050022569A1 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2005-02-03 | Green Technologies, Inc. | Organic-based fertilizer |
| CN1631854A (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2005-06-29 | 栖霞市宏翔微生物肥料有限公司 | Multifunctional biological organic and inorganic blended fertilizer and its production process |
| CN101659579A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-03-03 | 张峰 | Special potassium fertilizer for kidney bean of green bean |
| CN101659580A (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-03-03 | 张峰 | Specific tomato salt fertilizer |
| CN102229510A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-11-02 | 张海明 | Formula of microbial composite fertilizer |
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- 2013-10-21 CN CN201310492627.9A patent/CN103613420A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050022569A1 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2005-02-03 | Green Technologies, Inc. | Organic-based fertilizer |
| CN1631854A (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2005-06-29 | 栖霞市宏翔微生物肥料有限公司 | Multifunctional biological organic and inorganic blended fertilizer and its production process |
| CN101659580A (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-03-03 | 张峰 | Specific tomato salt fertilizer |
| CN101659579A (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2010-03-03 | 张峰 | Special potassium fertilizer for kidney bean of green bean |
| CN102229510A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-11-02 | 张海明 | Formula of microbial composite fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105777331A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-07-20 | 解晓燕 | Silicon fertilizer and algin compound composition and application thereof |
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