CN103611935B - A kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation - Google Patents
A kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation Download PDFInfo
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- CN103611935B CN103611935B CN201310612261.4A CN201310612261A CN103611935B CN 103611935 B CN103611935 B CN 103611935B CN 201310612261 A CN201310612261 A CN 201310612261A CN 103611935 B CN103611935 B CN 103611935B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to automatic die casting technical field, be specially a kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation.Solve lack at present a kind of can replace manually automatically completing can avoid the technical problem of the mechanized production system to workman's actual bodily harm by stone to all process steps of die casting bar magnet.For robot workstation's system of magnetic material die-cast formation, comprise be provided with turning arm robot, with robot supporting robot control cabinet, forcing press, be arranged on and weigh platform and be provided with the automatic weighing system of discharging opening, mould and electric control system; The turning arm of robot is provided with manipulator; Also comprise mould finisher station.The present invention at weighing, die casting, arrangement patrix, clear up side form, clear up counterdie, get bar magnet, the operation such as deciliter patrix achieves entire roboticized work, improve production efficiency, farthest decrease the injury of dust, improve product quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic die casting technical field, be specially a kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation.
Background technology
In prior art, magnetic material die-cast formation has been come mainly through handwork, handwork is by the manual stone in a mold of workman, mould is put into forcing press die casting, then take out and open mould by hand, the bar magnet of die cast in mould is loaded in yard box in a nitrogen environment, in this sequence of operations process, manual stone can not keep magnetic in a mold stone evenly affect the product quality of bar magnet.Neodymium-iron-boron magnetic material is Powdered in addition, easily directly sucks in human body, although workman when operating with protective face mask, still can not avoid completely in suction lung.And manual operation also has the following disadvantages: 1. labour intensity is large, and cost of labor is high; 2. stone is uneven, and percent defective is high; 3. operating environment is poor, large to harm.
In existing device, comprise the automatic weighing system for weighing magnetic, and for the forcing press by magnetic die cast.Automatic weighing system comprises elevating hopper, automatic weighing machine, control cabinet and hopper.Described elevating hopper is used for holding magnetic; Described automatic weighing machine is controlled by control cabinet, and precise goes out the magnetic weight of setting; Described hopper is used for realizing load weighted magnetic to stone in mould.
Realized magnetic die cast by special mould; Described mould generally comprises upper and lower two parts, and upper and lower mould is generally in rectangular structure, and bed die has arranged in parallel in hemispheric mould tooth, the lower surface of mold has the mould tooth matched with bed die equally; Loaded by magnetic in the groove of bed die, cover mold, exert pressure through forcing press, the magnetic in mould is just cast into bar magnet, opens mould, is taken out by bar magnet, sinters, just obtain bar-shaped magnetic product.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve in current magnetic materials production process that the large cost of labor of labour intensity is high, stone is uneven causes the technical problem that percent defective is high and operating environment difference is large to harm, provides a kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation, comprise be provided with turning arm robot, with robot supporting robot control cabinet, forcing press, be arranged on the automatic weighing system being provided with discharging opening, mould and the electric control system that weigh on platform; Also comprise the manipulator being arranged on robot turning arm front end and the mould finisher station controlled by electric control system; Described manipulator is comprised perpendicular to turning arm axis and is fixedly mounted on a cylinder mounting plate of turning arm front end by middle part, is respectively provided with a paw cylinder below the two ends of cylinder mounting plate; What described paw cylinder comprised pair of parallel setting can in opposite directions and the actuating station of opposing motion and drive the cylinder body of actuating station; Each actuating station of described paw cylinder is all fixedly connected with a paw; The correspondence position of often pair of paw medial surface is all vertically provided with a paw projection;
Described mould comprise upper die and lower die that downward projection is all rectangle, be vertically located at upper and lower mould short brink pair of plate-shaped short side form and be vertically located at the long side form of pair of plate-shaped of upper and lower mould long side; The lateral surface of long side form all vertically has the lateral surface groove matched with paw projection for a pair near the position at two ends; Bottom protrusion is had to counterdie direction horizontal-extending in the middle part of the medial surface lower limb of described two short side forms; Wing plate is taken in the formation that all stretches out of end face two minor faces of short side form; Described long side form to be provided with that match in the side of taking wing plate and the vertical groove run through up and down all having near the position of two minor face on the medial surface of upper and lower mould with short side form; The upper position of this vertical groove has the upper groove taken wing plate with short side form and match; Described counterdie upper surface is provided with multiple hemispheric counterdie tooth arranged in parallel; The lower surface of patrix is also provided with the multiple arranged in parallel hemispheric patrix tooth corresponding with the counterdie tooth of counterdie; The bottom short side edge of counterdie is equipped with the first draw-in groove matched with bottom protrusion; Counterdie bottom surface has elongated slot along long center line;
Described mould finisher station comprises arrangement platform, is positioned at the stone platform, counterdie jack-up cleaning mechanism, paving stock mechanism, arrangement upper die mechanism, station feed mechanism and the taking-up magnetic-rod device that weigh below platform;
Described paving stock mechanism comprises feeding distribution mechanism; Described feeding distribution mechanism comprises being fixed on and to weigh below platform and point hopper be positioned at below automatic weighing system discharging opening;
Described arrangement platform is fixed with the guide groove including two clamp bar slots matched with mould, the position arranged on platform between guide groove two clamp bar slot has elongated hole; Described station feed mechanism comprises being located to arrange platform is positioned at side, guide groove rear end and the straight line cylinder parallel with guide groove, the side adjacent with guide groove, the movable end front end of straight line cylinder by cylinder push away level be fixed with one with guide groove and straight line cylinder spacing match and higher than the dynamic plate of guide groove; Dynamic prelaminar part is provided with a die sinking electromagnet towards guide groove side, and dynamic postlaminar part is provided with one by the bearing pin rotation vertically arranged and pawls; Dynamic plate is positioned at rear positions of pawling be provided with and the backing pin matched of pawling;
Described counterdie jack-up cleaning mechanism comprise be located at arrange platform lower surface rise cylinder, the movable end rising cylinder is just provided with counterdie locating piece to elongated hole postmedian upward, and the top of counterdie locating piece is provided with the projection matched with elongated slot bottom counterdie; Also comprise the first die sinking electromagnet matched with die sinking electromagnet being arranged on guide groove opposite side;
Described arrangement upper die mechanism comprises the patrix lift cylinder being vertically located at and weighing on platform; The position weighing platform corresponding with patrix lift cylinder has hole, and the movable end of patrix lift cylinder is passed down through this hole and is provided with the sucker matched with patrix upper surface for a pair;
Described taking-up magnetic-rod device comprises the rotary cylinder horizontally rotated, the horizontally disposed swing arm driven by rotary cylinder that are vertically arranged on and arrange platform upper rail rear end opposite side and is fixed on and arranges on platform and the limiting cylinder matched with swing arm be vertically located between swing arm with guide groove opposite side; The front end of swing arm is vertically provided with one and gets excellent lift cylinder, and the movable end getting excellent lift cylinder down and be provided with one and get excellent electromagnet.
The latter half of guide groove is called the first station, and the first half of guide groove is the second station; Position stone platform accepting stone is called stone station; The pressing position of forcing press is called compacting station.
During die casting, after robotic gripper's mould arrives assigned address, patrix lift cylinder drives sucker to move downward the absorption of laminating patrix upper surface, and robotic gripper mould bottom and removes, and realizes die sinking, the mould not covering mould is placed on stone station by manipulator, and load weighted magnetic is taped against in mould by automatic weighing system, the mould completing material is moved to below sucker by manipulator, build patrix, then compacting station is moved to, after die casting terminates, manipulator again by mold movement to sucker place, patrix is siphoned away, then the mould removing patrix is placed on the first station, die sinking electromagnet and the first die sinking electromagnet match, outside for long side form side draught is opened certain distance, rise cylinder and drive counterdie locating piece by counterdie jack-up to parallel with side form top, now rotary cylinder drives swing arm to turn to above counterdie, by getting excellent electromagnet, bar magnet is taken away, put into and be arranged on code case 7 on one side, this mould to the second station of the straight line cylinder driven forward of station feed mechanism, this mould just can be taken away by manipulator, carries out next step stone die casting work, the setting of double-manipulator can capture two moulds simultaneously, namely before a station places a mould, first takes the mould being positioned at this station away, or it is contrary.So greatly accelerate productive temp.
Described long side form lateral surface groove and paw projection closely cooperate, and ensure that gripper of manipulator delivery has enough positional precisions and position deviation redundancy; The wing plate of taking that the upper groove at described nearly two ends, long side form top is convenient to short side form is tapped to wherein, and long like this side form and short side form form frame structure, make long side form outwards can make small separation and do not change mold integral structure again.
Mould belongs to detachable structure, matched moulds state is in when stone and die casting, for avoiding bar magnet end and long side form friction cause bar magnet end damaged thus make percent defective increase during feeding, the long side form in both sides will open certain gap, and now the bottom protrusion of short side form and the wing plate of taking on top keep unitary mould to be not exclusively separated.
Described counterdie locating piece is arranged on and rises on cylinder, for mould being raised to certain height and making mould relatively fixing.
Rotary cylinder can control swing arm and get bar magnet position and the stop of putting two positions, bar magnet position; Described get excellent lift cylinder getting bar magnet position electromagnet is moved down, close to bar magnet to be removed, by bar magnet sucking-off from mould, get magnetic lift cylinder will get excellent electromagnet and mention, rotary cylinder makes swing arm put to putting bar magnet position, get excellent electromagnet decline, bar magnet is placed on be placed with buffering sponge material-storing box in (code case); Described limiting cylinder is used for spacing to swing arm.As shown in figure 20.
The mould that counterdie jack-up cleaning mechanism is good to die casting carries out discharging operation.Long side form is inhaled and is opened 0.5 ~ 1mm, the jack-up cylinder in counterdie jack-up cleaning mechanism limits counterdie jack-up height to break away from moulds framework by the electromagnet (the first die sinking electromagnet and die sinking electromagnet) of both sides, takes out magnetic-rod device and automatically takes bar magnet away.As shown in Figure 19,20.
Further, described paving stock mechanism also comprises two and is set in laying device on stone platform; The both sides of described point of hopper are all provided with opening, and the middle part of point hopper is arranged on by sub-material rotary cylinder the below weighing platform and is positioned at position below automatic weighing system discharging opening; Weigh the below also fixing stop cylinder spacing to point hopper of platform; Described laying device comprises up-down mechanism, horicontal motion mechanism and inclined angle regulating mechanism; Described horicontal motion mechanism comprises and is horizontally set on being positioned at the first screw-nut body below point hopper opening and driving the stepper motor of the first screw-nut body on stone platform; Described up-down mechanism comprises the second screw-nut body be vertically arranged on the first screw-nut body slide block and the stepper motor driving the second screw-nut body; Described inclined angle regulating mechanism comprises a bearing, and bearing is provided with a stone bucket be arranged on by rear lower on bearing; Stone bucket front lower portion is installed with a stone vibrating motor; Described bearing upper rear end is hinged on the slide block of the second screw-nut body; Described inclined angle regulating mechanism also comprises the propulsion cylinder that is fixedly located at the slide block bottom of the second screw-nut body; The movable end of described propulsion cylinder contacts forward with below a base rear end.
Described point hopper, under the driving of sub-material rotary cylinder, can be distinguished both forward and reverse directions and rotate an angle respectively to blanking in the stone bucket in laying device I and laying device II; Stop that cylinder is used for carrying out spacing to a point hopper, make point hopper can to stone in a specific laying device; Described stone vibrating motor can accelerate blanking velocity and make uniform blanking, stone vibrating motor is fixed on stone bucket, angle of inclination is regulated (namely to regulate propulsion cylinder to be regained by its movable end by governor motion, stone just can be made all to be rotated down corresponding angle), dither can make magnetic slowly equably toward current downflow, by the cooperation that up-down mechanism and horicontal motion mechanism are coordinated mutually, magnetic just can successively spread in a mold equably.This mechanism can use a set of automatic weighing system to be respectively two cover laying device sub-materials.As shown in Figure 14 ~ 16.
Up-down mechanism is bolted and is fixed on the slide block of horicontal motion mechanism, realizes bidirectional-movement; By regulating the position of up-down mechanism, the thickness of successively blanking and the height of last blanking can be controlled, reaching and making magnetic evenly stone and the smooth object of charge level in a mold.
Further, described counterdie jack-up cleaning mechanism also comprises the mounting bracket being arranged on arrangement platform upper rail side and the activity direction be horizontally set on mounting bracket moves towards vertical with guide groove and the cleaning cylinder crossing with rising vertical cylinder, and the movable end of cleaning cylinder is provided with the brush sweeper carrying out with counterdie tooth clearing up.
Described cleaning hairbrush is arranged on cleaning cylinder, after taking bar magnet away, moves back and forth the mould tooth of cleaning counterdie at cleaning cylinder.As shown in figure 21.
Counterdie bottom surface also has with bottom surface short central line, and to be symmetry axis pair of parallel in the short groove of minor face near the position of two minor faces; Bottom described short side form along short central line have vertical through bottom protrusion and with counterdie bottom the kerve that connects of elongated slot; Also comprise die cavity cleaning plant; Described die cavity cleaning plant comprises the jack-up cylinder being positioned at and arranging platform lower; The movable end of jack-up cylinder is upwards just to the middle front part of guide groove elongated hole; The movable end of jack-up cylinder is provided with a counterdie confinement block; The key that the top of described counterdie confinement block is provided with the pin corresponding with counterdie bottom elongated slot and short groove and matches with short side form kerve; Also comprise a pair second electromagnet being arranged on guide groove middle front part both sides by horizontally disposed telescopic cylinder in opposite directions; The telescopic cylinder being wherein positioned at guide groove side is arranged on the movable end of the counterdie lift cylinder be vertically arranged on arrangement platform; The top of described guide groove middle front part is provided with and is located at the downward cleaning cylinder of the movable end arranged on platform by pillar; A distance regulating mechanism is provided with below cleaning cylinder movable end; Described distance regulating mechanism comprises the spacing adjusting screw(rod) slide block that a pair level is oppositely arranged; The movable end of described spacing adjusting screw(rod) slide block is each is vertically provided with a cleaning felt-cloth carrying out clearing up with counterdie long side.
Long side form is inhaled and is opened wider distance by the second die sinking electromagnet, and counterdie confinement block is arranged on jack-up cylinder, for fixing by the relative position after the mould separating guide groove of jack-up; Mould is hauled out guide groove by jack-up cylinder, and counterdie and short side form jack-up make mould relatively fixing by counterdie confinement block simultaneously.Distance regulating mechanism can realize according to different product categories the spacing regulating cleaning felt-cloth.
Second die sinking electromagnet is arranged on telescopic cylinder, is realized the closed of long side form by the flexible of cylinder and opened.Telescopic cylinder need be arranged on counterdie lift cylinder, for avoiding and the interference during action of station feed mechanism; Counterdie lift cylinder and telescopic cylinder control the second die sinking electromagnet and long side form are inhaled the distance opening one-sided 5mm, and cleaning cylinder drives cleaning felt-cloth to move up and down, the inner chamber of cleaning mould.As shown in figure 19.
Described arrangement upper die mechanism also comprises the cleaning support being positioned at patrix lift cylinder both sides for a pair being vertically located at and weighing below platform, and the middle part of cleaning support is provided with a pair horizontally disposed patrix sidewall cleaning hairbrush cleared up the long sidewall of patrix by a pair horizontal stand arranged in opposite directions; The lower end level of one of them cleaning support is fixed with a patrix cleaning cylinder; The movable end of patrix cleaning cylinder is provided with a vertical patrix mould tooth cleaning hairbrush upward.
Described patrix lift cylinder moves upward, four sidewalls of patrix sidewall cleaning hairbrush cleaning patrix in motion process;
Patrix mould tooth cleaning hairbrush cleans cylinder by patrix and drives the following table face mould tooth cleaning patrix back and forth with water.As shown in figure 17.
Further, the bottom of another sucker stand is provided with the release agent nozzle of one group of outlet towards sucker.
Further, the bottom of each paw cylinder block is also provided with the support baseboard that a front end is positioned at paw bottom.
Further, getting excellent electromagnet described in is be arranged on by a height adjustment mechanism movable end getting excellent lift cylinder.
Release agent nozzle sprays a certain amount of releasing agent according to program setting to the mould tooth of patrix, promotes the cleaning of residue magnetic.
Generally be provided with a guide groove at each station, mould is placed in guide groove so that location, described support baseboard is arranged on below paw cylinder, and support baseboard just can stretch into the below of mould, for ensureing the position limiting mould when capturing mould in vertical direction.
Described height adjustment mechanism can get the height of excellent electromagnet according to product category different adjustment, gap suitable when ensureing to draw.
In brief, the course of work of the present invention may be summarized to be as follows:
1) robot workstation normally runs down, has one set of die just at die cast in forcing press, and paving stock mechanism is being one set of die stone, another set of vacant, and two stations of finisher's station all have mould;
2) lower excellent operation and the operation of cleaning counterdie upper surface is carried out by the mould that counterdie jack-up cleaning mechanism is good to the first station die casting with taking out magnetic-rod device;
3) by counterdie jack-up cleaning mechanism, die cavity cleaning plant carries out sidewall prune job to the mould after discharging on the second station;
4) mould of the second station to move on vacant stone station and starts stone operation by robot;
5) mould of the first station is delivered to the second station and is returned by station feed mechanism;
6) robot has captured the mould of stone operation;
7) robot has captured the mould loading patrix of stone operation;
8) robot has taken out the mould of compacting operation from forcing press, revolves turnback, sends into the mould of operation to be pressed;
9) forcing press starts compacting;
10) robot captures the mould having completed compacting operation and is arranging upper die mechanism Station Separation patrix;
11) mould being separated patrix is placed on the first station of finisher's station by robot;
12) according to above-mentioned 2) to 11) step cycle.
Each cylinder, vibrating motor, stepper motor are all controlled by electric control system; Described electric control system comprises power supply, PLC, input module, output module, position control module, relay and driver; PLC is its power supply by power supply, receive the relevant detection signal from input module input, through PLC process, output signal is exported via output module, position is sent to control module and relay, to drive driver or electromagnetic valve work, and then control each cylinder and stepper motor work; Described method of attachment and control procedure are the control technology of this area routine; The control of the course of work of described robot and each cylinder and stepper motor, vibrating motor is all realized by corresponding software; Those skilled in the art, by reading structure of the present invention and the course of work, just can realize connection and the control of each parts easily, and write out corresponding software easily and know the method for operating of each parts.
The relevant detection signal of input module input comprises the signal that magnetic switch detects each cylinder cylinder bar position, the startup of automatic weighing system and forcing press and stop signal, stepper motor limit of sports record position detection signal, mould detection signal with presence or absence of in relative stations and emergent stop signal.
After laying device I completes the stone task to mould, robot can carry out corresponding subsequent treatment to it, and meanwhile laying device II carries out, to the stone work of another sky mould, shortening the stone stand-by period, improve production efficiency.
When forcing press carries out die casting work to mould, the double-manipulator of robot, one of them mechanical paw captures the mould completing magnetic, after die carter completes, the mould that vacant mechanical paw captures die casting good shifts out forcing press, then the double-manipulator of robot rotates 180 °, then the mould completing magnetic is put into forcing press carries out die casting.
Owing to have employed above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, have the following advantages and good effect: a kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation of selection standard industrial robot composition, at weighing, die casting, arrangement patrix, clear up side form, clear up counterdie, get bar magnet, the operation such as deciliter patrix achieves entire roboticized work.Adopt separated type mould to ensure that each operation realizes automation smoothly, robot adopts double-manipulator, completes fast and to take out from forcing press and to put into mould.Two paving stock mechanism alternately completes the stone operation to two molds, decreases the robot waits time, improves production efficiency, and farthest decrease the injury of dust to operator, improve product quality, productive temp reaches 28 seconds.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of manipulator.
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of manipulator.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlargement structural representation of manipulator.
Fig. 6 is the plan structure schematic diagram of mould.
Fig. 7 is that the master of mould cuts open structural representation view.
Fig. 8 counterdie polycrystalline substance schematic diagram.
The medial surface structural representation of the long side form of Fig. 9.
The plan structure schematic diagram of the long side form of Figure 10.
The medial surface structural representation of the short side form of Figure 11.
Figure 12 is the plan structure schematic diagram of mould finisher station.
Figure 13 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of mould finisher station.
Figure 14 is the main TV structure enlarged diagram of paving stock mechanism.
Figure 15 is paving stock mechanism side-looking structural representation.
The mounting structure schematic diagram of Figure 16 stone bucket.
Figure 17 arranges upper die mechanism structural representation.
Figure 18 is station feed mechanism structural representation.
Figure 19 is die cavity cleaning plant structural representation.
Figure 20 takes out magnetic-rod device structural representation.
The structural representation of Figure 21 counterdie jack-up cleaning mechanism.
The structured flowchart of Figure 22 each part of the present invention.
1-robot, 2-manipulator, 3-mould, 4-mould finisher station, 5-automatic weighing system, 6-forcing press, 7-code case, 8-electric control system, 9-weighs platform, 10-robot control cabinet, 11-turning arm, 12-Hydraulic Station, 21-paw, 22-paw cylinder, 23-cylinder mounting plate, 211-paw is protruding, 24-support baseboard
31-patrix, 32-counterdie, the long side form of 33-, the short side form of 34-, 311-patrix tooth, 321-counterdie tooth, 322-first draw-in groove, 323-elongated slot, the short groove of 324-, 331-lateral surface groove, 332-upper groove, 333-vertical groove, 341-bottom protrusion, 342-takes wing plate, kerve-343
41-counterdie jack-up cleaning mechanism, 42-die cavity cleaning plant, 43-paving stock mechanism; 44-arranges upper die mechanism, 45-station feed mechanism, and 46-takes out magnetic-rod device; 47-arranges platform, 48-stone platform, 411-first die sinking electromagnet; 412-rises cylinder; 413-counterdie locating piece, 414-cleans cylinder, 415-brush sweeper; 416-mounting bracket
421-jack-up cylinder, 422-counterdie confinement block, 423-counterdie lift cylinder, 424-telescopic cylinder, 425-second die sinking electromagnet, 426-clears up felt-cloth, 427-distance regulating mechanism, and 428-clears up cylinder, 429-pillar,
431-stone vibrating motor, 432-stone bucket, 433-up-down mechanism, 434-horicontal motion mechanism, 435-inclined angle regulating mechanism, 436-feeding distribution mechanism,
441-patrix lift cylinder, 442-sucker, 443-patrix sidewall cleaning hairbrush, 444-patrix mould tooth cleaning hairbrush, 445-release agent nozzle, 446-clears up support, 447-patrix cleaning cylinder, 448-horizontal stand,
451-straight line cylinder, 452-cylinder pushes away, 453-die sinking electromagnet, and 454-moves plate, and 455-pawls, 456-bearing pin, 457-guide groove, 458-backing pin, 459-little spring,
461-rotary cylinder, 462-swing arm, 463-gets excellent lift cylinder, 464-height adjustment mechanism, and 465-gets excellent electromagnet, 466-limiting cylinder,
481-screw, 482-propulsion cylinder, 483-bearing, 491-rotary cylinder, 492-divides hopper, and 493-stops cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
For robot workstation's system of magnetic material die-cast formation, comprise be provided with turning arm 11 robot 1, with robot supporting robot control cabinet 10, forcing press 6, be arranged on the automatic weighing system 5 being provided with discharging opening, mould 3 and the electric control system 8 that weigh on platform 9; Also comprise the manipulator 2 being arranged on turning arm 11 front end and the mould finisher station 4 controlled by electric control system 8; Described manipulator 2 is comprised perpendicular to turning arm 11 axis and is fixedly mounted on a cylinder mounting plate 23 of turning arm 11 front end by middle part, is respectively provided with a paw cylinder 22 below the two ends of cylinder mounting plate 23; What described paw cylinder 22 comprised pair of parallel setting can in opposite directions and the actuating station of opposing motion and drive the cylinder body of actuating station; Each actuating station of described paw cylinder 22 is all fixedly connected with a paw 21; The correspondence position of often pair of paw 21 medial surface is all vertically provided with a paw projection 211;
Described mould 3 comprises patrix 31 that downward projection is all rectangle and counterdie 32, be vertically located at the short side form 34 of the pair of plate-shaped of upper and lower mould short brink and be vertically located at the long side form 33 of pair of plate-shaped of upper and lower mould long side; Position near two ends on the lateral surface of long side form 33 all vertically has the lateral surface groove 331 matched with paw projection 211 for a pair; Bottom protrusion 341 is had to counterdie 32 center position horizontal-extending in the middle part of the medial surface lower limb of described two short side forms 34; Wing plate 342 is taken in the formation that all stretches out of end face two minor faces of short side form 34; Described long side form 33 to be provided with that match in the side of taking the wing plate 342 and vertical groove 333 run through up and down all having near the position of two minor face on the medial surface of upper and lower mould with short side form 34; The upper position of this vertical groove 333 has the upper groove 332 taken wing plate 342 with short side form 34 and match; Described counterdie 32 upper surface is provided with multiple hemispheric counterdie tooth 321 arranged in parallel; The lower surface of patrix 31 is also provided with the multiple arranged in parallel hemispheric patrix tooth 311 corresponding with the counterdie tooth 321 of counterdie 32; The bottom short side edge of counterdie 32 is equipped with the first draw-in groove 322 matched with bottom protrusion 341; Counterdie 32 bottom surface has elongated slot 323 along long center line;
Described mould finisher station 4 comprises arrangement platform 47, is positioned at the stone platform 48, counterdie jack-up cleaning mechanism 41, paving stock mechanism 43, arrangement upper die mechanism 44, station feed mechanism 45 and the taking-up magnetic-rod device 46 that weigh below platform 9;
Described paving stock mechanism 43 comprises feeding distribution mechanism 436; Described feeding distribution mechanism 436 comprises being fixed on and to weigh below platform 9 and point hopper 492 be positioned at below automatic weighing system 5 discharging opening;
Described arrangement platform 47 is fixed with the guide groove 457 including two clamp bar slots matched with mould 3, the position arranged on platform 47 between guide groove 457 liang of clamp bar slots has elongated hole; Described station feed mechanism 45 comprises being located to arrange platform 47 is positioned at side, guide groove 457 rear end and the straight line cylinder 451 parallel with guide groove 457, the side adjacent with guide groove 457, the movable end front end of straight line cylinder 451 by cylinder push away 452 levels be fixed with one with guide groove 457 and straight line cylinder 451 spacing match and higher than the dynamic plate 454 of guide groove 457; Move plate 454 front portion and be provided with a die sinking electromagnet 453 towards guide groove 457 side, dynamic plate 454 rear portion is provided with one by bearing pin 456 rotation vertically arranged and pawls 455; Dynamic plate 454 is positioned at 455 rear positions of pawling be provided with and 455 backing pins matched 458 of pawling;
Described counterdie jack-up cleaning mechanism 41 comprise be located at arrange platform 47 lower surface rise cylinder 412, the movable end rising cylinder 412 is just provided with counterdie locating piece 413 to elongated hole postmedian upward, and the top of counterdie locating piece 413 is provided with the projection matched with elongated slot bottom counterdie 323; Also comprise the first die sinking electromagnet 411 matched with die sinking electromagnet 453 being arranged on guide groove 457 opposite side;
Described arrangement upper die mechanism 44 comprises the patrix lift cylinder 441 being vertically located at and weighing on platform 9; The position weighing platform 9 corresponding with patrix lift cylinder 441 has hole, and the movable end of patrix lift cylinder 441 is passed down through this hole and is provided with the sucker 442 matched with patrix 31 upper surface for a pair;
Described taking-up magnetic-rod device 46 comprises the rotary cylinder 461 horizontally rotated, the horizontally disposed swing arm 462 driven by rotary cylinder 461 that are vertically arranged on and arrange platform 47 upper rail 457 rear end opposite side and is fixed on and arranges on platform 47 and the limiting cylinder 466 matched with swing arm 462 be vertically located between swing arm 462 with guide groove 457 opposite side; The front end of swing arm 462 is vertically provided with one and gets excellent lift cylinder 463, and the movable end getting excellent lift cylinder 463 down and be provided with one and get excellent electromagnet 465.
Described paving stock mechanism 43 also comprises two and is set in laying device on stone platform 48; The both sides of described point of hopper 492 are all provided with opening, and the middle part of point hopper 492 is arranged on by sub-material rotary cylinder 491 below weighing platform 9 and is positioned at position below automatic weighing system 5 discharging opening; The bottom weighing platform 9 is fixed with the stop cylinder 493 spacing to point hopper 492; Described laying device comprises up-down mechanism 433, horicontal motion mechanism 434 and inclined angle regulating mechanism 435; Described horicontal motion mechanism 434 comprises and is horizontally set on being positioned at the first screw-nut body below point hopper 492 1 openings and driving the stepper motor of the first screw-nut body on stone platform 48; Described up-down mechanism 433 comprises the second screw-nut body be vertically arranged on the first screw-nut body slide block and the stepper motor driving the second screw-nut body; Described inclined angle regulating mechanism 435 comprises a bearing 483, and bearing 483 is provided with a stone bucket 432 be arranged on by rear lower on bearing 483; Stone bucket 432 front lower portion is installed with a stone vibrating motor 431; On the hinged slide block being located at the second screw-nut body of described bearing 483 upper rear end; Described inclined angle regulating mechanism 435 also comprises the propulsion cylinder 482 that is fixedly located at the slide block bottom of the second screw-nut body; The movable end of described propulsion cylinder 482 contacts forward with below bearing 483 rear end.A screw 481 is also provided with below bearing 483 rear end and between slide block.Screw 481 can regulate the angle of inclination of bearing equally when propulsion cylinder 482 is regained.
Described counterdie jack-up cleaning mechanism 41 also comprises the mounting bracket 416 that is arranged on and arranges platform 7 upper rail 457 side and the activity direction that is horizontally set on mounting bracket 416 and move towards vertical with guide groove and the cleaning cylinder 414 intersected vertically with rise cylinder 412, and the movable end cleaning cylinder 414 is provided with the brush sweeper 415 can cleared up counterdie tooth 321; Described mounting bracket 416 is staggered with the stroke of straight line cylinder 451.
Counterdie 32 bottom surface also has with bottom surface short central line, and to be symmetry axis pair of parallel in the short groove 324 of minor face near the position of two minor faces; Bottom described short side form 34 along short central line have vertical through bottom protrusion 341 and with counterdie 32 bottom the kerve 343 that connects of elongated slot 323; Mould finisher station 4 also comprises die cavity cleaning plant 42; Described die cavity cleaning plant 42 comprises the jack-up cylinder 421 being positioned at and arranging platform 47 bottom; The movable end of jack-up cylinder 421 is upwards just to the middle front part of guide groove elongated hole; The movable end of jack-up cylinder 421 is provided with a counterdie confinement block 422; The key that the top of described counterdie confinement block 422 is provided with the pin corresponding with counterdie 32 bottom elongated slot 323 and short groove 324 and matches with short side form kerve 343; Also comprise a pair second die sinking electromagnet 425 being arranged on guide groove 457 middle front part both sides by horizontally disposed telescopic cylinder 424 in opposite directions; The telescopic cylinder 424 being wherein positioned at guide groove 457 side is arranged on the movable end of the counterdie lift cylinder 423 be vertically arranged on arrangement platform 47; The top of described guide groove 457 middle front part is provided with and is located at the downward cleaning cylinder 428 of the movable end arranged on platform 47 by pillar 429; A distance regulating mechanism 427 is provided with below cleaning cylinder 428 movable end; Described distance regulating mechanism 427 comprises the spacing screw rod slide block that a pair level is oppositely arranged; The movable end of described spacing adjusting screw(rod) slide block is each is vertically provided with a cleaning felt-cloth 426 carrying out clearing up with counterdie long side.
Described arrangement upper die mechanism 44 also comprises the cleaning support 446 being positioned at patrix lift cylinder 441 both sides for a pair being vertically located at and weighing below platform 9, and the middle part of cleaning support 446 is provided with a pair horizontally disposed patrix sidewall cleaning hairbrush 443 cleared up the long sidewall of patrix 31 by a pair horizontal stand 448 arranged in opposite directions; The lower end level of one of them cleaning support 446 is fixed with a patrix cleaning cylinder 447; The movable end of patrix cleaning cylinder 447 is provided with a vertical patrix mould tooth cleaning hairbrush 444 upward.
The lower end of another cleaning support 446 is provided with the nozzle 445 of one group of outlet towards sucker 442.
The bottom of each paw cylinder 22 cylinder body is also provided with the support baseboard 24 that a front end is positioned at paw 21 bottom.
It is described that to get excellent electromagnet 465 be arranged on by a height adjustment mechanism 464 movable end getting excellent lift cylinder 463.
Described cleft hand protruding 21 is trapezoidal bulge-structure 211, end sharp corner circular arc chamfering; Long side form 33 and short side form 34 medial surface top edge all have circular arc chamfering; Described pawling 455 is connected with the little spring 459 be fixed on dynamic plate 454.
Before robot workstation brings into operation, carry out corresponding preparation, need respectively to put at two paving stock mechanism 43 stations the vacant mould 3 that is not placed patrix 31, suppress station at die cavity cleaning plant 42 station and forcing press 6 and respectively place the vacant mould 3 that is put well the non-stone of patrix 31.Each station is equipped with the guide groove matched with mould 3, so that the picking and placeing of mould.
Robot workstation brings into operation, and automatic weighing system 5 works, and takes the magnetic of set amount, is then discharged in paving stock mechanism 43, and paving stock mechanism 43 carries out stone to the vacant mould 3 not placing patrix 31.
Robot 1 starts action; move to forcing press 6 and suppress station; the manipulator 2-I performing end carries out capturing the vacant mould 3 putting the non-stone of patrix 31 well being placed on this station; then gripping mould 3 and is moved to the station arranging upper die mechanism 44; patrix lift cylinder 441 drive sucker 442 fit mould 3 patrix 31 upper surface absorption; robotic gripper does not have patrix 31 mould 3 to remove; move to counterdie jack-up cleaning mechanism 41 station (i.e. the first station), this mould 3 is placed on this station.
Robot motion is to laying device I station; the mould of magnetic is completed in manipulator 2-I gripping performing end; then the station arranging upper die mechanism 44 is moved to; the patrix 31 that patrix lift cylinder 441 drives sucker 442 to adsorb moves downward and the patrix 31 of absorption is covered on mould 3; then move to forcing press 6 and suppress station; release mould, forcing press 6 starts to carry out die casting to mould 3.
Robot motion is to die cavity cleaning plant 42 station; gripping the mould 3 being placed on this station and is moved to the station arranging upper die mechanism 44; patrix lift cylinder 441 drive sucker 442 fit mould 3 patrix 31 upper surface absorption; robotic gripper does not have patrix 31 mould 3 to remove; move to laying device I station, this mould 31 is placed on this station.
Robot 1 moves to laying device II station; the mould of magnetic is completed in manipulator 2-II gripping performing end; then the station arranging upper die mechanism 44 is moved to; the patrix 31 that patrix lift cylinder 441 drives sucker 442 to adsorb covers on mould; then robot 1 moves to forcing press 6 and suppresses station; perform the mould of manipulator 2-I gripping in static pressure machine system 6 of end; shift out; then robot 1 performs end and rotates 180 °; manipulator 2-II is placed on forcing press 6 station the mould 3 of gripping, and forcing press 6 starts to carry out die casting to mould.
Manipulator 2-I gripping of the execution end of robot 1 from the mold movement static pressure machine system 6 to the station arranging upper die mechanism 44; patrix lift cylinder 441 drive sucker 442 fit mould 3 patrix 31 upper surface absorption; mould 3 motion famous dictum lower die mechanism 41 station not having patrix 31 that die cast bar magnet is housed in robot 1 gripping, and mould is placed on this station.Cylinder top plays counterdie, operating personnel handle taking-up magnetic-rod device 46 and take bar magnet away, then button is pressed, cleaning work is carried out to counterdie, take away after the mould 3 of die cavity cleaning plant 42 station until robot 1, station feed mechanism 45 action delivers to die cavity cleaning plant 42 station (i.e. the second station) this mould.
Robot 1 moves to the mould 3 that die cavity cleaning plant 42 station clip is taken at this station and moves to laying device II station, mould is placed on this station and carries out stone.
Robot 1 moves to laying device I station; the mould of magnetic is completed in manipulator 2-I gripping performing end; then the station arranging upper die mechanism 44 is moved to; patrix lift cylinder 441 drives sucker 442 to cover on mould by the patrix 31 of absorption; then move to forcing press 6 and suppress station; perform the mould of manipulator 2-II gripping in static pressure machine system 6 of end; shift out; then robot 1 performs end and rotates 180 °; manipulator 2-I is placed on forcing press 6 station the mould 3 of gripping, and forcing press 6 starts to carry out die casting to mould.
Manipulator 2-II gripping of the execution end of robot 1 from the mold movement static pressure machine system 6 to the station arranging upper die mechanism 44; sucker 442 fit mould 3 patrix 31 upper surface absorption; mould 3 motion famous dictum lower die mechanism 41 station not having patrix 31 that die cast bar magnet is housed in robot 1 gripping, and mould is placed on this station.
Robot 1 moves to the mould 3 that die cavity cleaning plant 42 station clip is taken at this station and moves to laying device I station, mould is placed on this station and carries out stone.
Circulation like this.
The robot (model: MOTOMAN-HP20D) that described robot can adopt peace river motor (YASKAWA) company to produce; The model that paw cylinder 22 adopts SMC company to produce is the paw cylinder of MHZJ2-25D.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, explain the present invention further.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and Figure 22 is depicted as a kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation, and manipulator 2 is fixed on robot 1 and performs on end, for capturing mould 3 and realizing its conversion between different station; Electric control system 8 respectively with robot control cabinet 7, automatic weighing system 5, forcing press 6 communication, for realizing cooperatively interacting and coordinative operation between whole work station; Forcing press 6 completes the mould 3 of magnetic material for die casting, makes magnetic material die-cast formation be bar magnet; Described mould finisher station 4 is taken out bar magnet good for die casting for realizing from mould 3, and carries out cleaning and even stone to each several part of mould 3; Described automatic weighing system 5 is fixed on directly over mould finisher station 4, for automatically taking a certain amount of magnetic, and realizes magnetic successfully to transfer to from weighing machine in stone bucket; The motion of described robot control cabinet 10 for control 1 and the action of manipulator 2; Hydraulic Station 12 is for providing power for forcing press 6.
Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is for the double-manipulator 2 in robot workstation's system of magnetic material die-cast formation, and described robot 1 performs end flange and is connected with the middle part of cylinder mounting plate 23; Described cylinder mounting plate 23 two ends are each fixes a paw cylinder 22; Described paw 21 be bolted be fixed on paw cylinder 22 actuating station on, driven by paw cylinder 22, realize the opening and closing of paw 21, realize capture and release mould 3; Manipulator is two, and namely mechanical paw I and manipulator II, two manipulators are symmetrical arranged, and when after the mould that a manipulator takes out in forcing press, another manipulator will treat that die casting is sent into forcing press thus substantially increases production efficiency; Turning arm 11 driving mechanical hand 2 rotates, and manipulator can revolve turnback again, grip or lay down another mould 3 by another to paw 21 after gripping or laying down a mould 3 by a pair paw 21; The paw protruding 211 of paw 21 matches with the lateral surface groove 331 on the long side form 33 of mould 3, and when the actuating station of paw cylinder 22 drives paw 21 to shrink, paw protruding 211 just clamps with lateral surface groove 331 and blocks, and mould just can be clamped movement by robot; When the actuating station of paw cylinder 22 drives paw 21 to open, paw protruding 211 just unclamps with lateral surface groove 331, and mould 3 is just put down.
After robotic gripper's mould 3 arrives assigned address, patrix lift cylinder 441 drives sucker 442 to move downward the absorption of laminating patrix upper surface, and robotic gripper mould and removes; Described patrix mould tooth cleaning hairbrush 444 cleans cylinder 447 by patrix and drives the lower surface cleaning patrix 31 back and forth with water; Described patrix lift cylinder 441 moves upward, and in motion process, four sidewalls of patrix 31 cleared up by patrix sidewall cleaning hairbrush 443; Described release agent nozzle 445 sprays a certain amount of releasing agent according to program setting to the mould tooth of patrix 31.As shown in figure 17.
Shown in Figure 18 is station feed mechanism 45 for the mould finisher station 4 in robot workstation's system of magnetic material die-cast formation, and the station conversion of mould 3 on guide groove 457 realizes by the flexible of straight line cylinder 451.455 to rotate backward because backing pin 458 hinders to pawl when straight line cylinder 451 stretches out, drive the mould being positioned at guide groove 457 to move forward to next station; When straight line cylinder 451 bounces back, pawl and 455 to rotate forward due to the obstruction being subject to mould 3, little spring 459 can not make mould move backward because coefficient of elasticity is very little, until pawl, 455 leave mould completely, under little spring 459 acts on, get back to original position to contact in backing pin 458, wait for action next time.
Fig. 6 ~ 11 are the structural representations about mould, and wherein Fig. 8 can find out the elongated slot 323 bottom counterdie and the short groove 324 with it in right-angled intersection; Counterdie locating piece 413 projects through elongated slot 323 by counterdie jack-up; Pin on counterdie confinement block 422 is by the elongated slot 323 of right-angled intersection and short groove 324 by counterdie jack-up, and counterdie can be fixed by the cooperation of pin right-angled intersection formula, and counterdie can not depart from original vertical position; Fig. 9 is the medial surface structural representation of long side form, can find out upper groove 332 and vertical groove 333; Figure 10 is the plan structure schematic diagram of long side form, can clearly find out lateral surface groove 331, and vertical groove 333; Figure 11 is the medial surface structural representation of short side form, and both sides, top are for taking wing plate 342, and bottom middle opening is the through kerve 343 of counterdie elongated slot; Key on counterdie limited block 422 just passes through this kerve 343 by short side form together with counterdie 32 jack-up.
When mould is positioned at the postmedian of guide groove, die sinking electromagnet 453 matches with the first die sinking electromagnet 411, two long side forms 33 are opened certain distance to two side draughts, now rising cylinder 412 drives counterdie locating piece 413 to move upward, counterdie locating piece 413 projection withstands in the elongated slot 323 of mould 3 counterdie 32, by counterdie 32 jack-up to parallel with long side form 33, now rotary cylinder 461 drives swing arm 462 to turn to the top of counterdie 32, get excellent lift cylinder 463 to drive and get excellent electromagnet 465 and move downward the bar magnet in counterdie 32 is held, rotary cylinder 461 drives swing arm 462 to go back to and is placed on by bar magnet in special code case, limiting cylinder 466 is spacing to swing arm 462 after rising, and limiting cylinder 466 is regained, and swing arm 462 just can swing back and forth under the drive of rotary cylinder 461.The movable end of cleaning cylinder 414 drives brush sweeper 415 to move back and forth, and clears up, as shown in Figure 20,21 the counterdie tooth 321 taking bar magnet away.
Divide hopper 492 can rotate to both sides under the driving of sub-material rotary cylinder, when stopping that cylinder 493 is regained, the discharging opening of point hopper 492 aims at the charging aperture of the stone bucket of a paving stock mechanism, magnetic is put into stone bucket 432; Bearing 483 rotates under the drive of propulsion cylinder 482, discharging opening is aimed at the mould of below by stone bucket 432, up-down mechanism 433 and horicontal motion mechanism 434 routing motion, to expect that uniform spreading is in mould, stone vibrating motor 431 drives stone bucket 432 to vibrate, control the amount of each blanking, stone is just more even, as shown in Figure 14,15,16.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of die cavity cleaning plant 42, the mould 3 removing patrix 31 is pawled 455 middle front parts shifting guide groove 457 onto, jack-up cylinder 421 drives counterdie confinement block 422 to move upward, by counterdie 32 together with short side form 34 and long side form 33 jack-up in the lump, a pair second die sinking electromagnet 425 of guide groove 457 middle front part both sides under the drive of telescopic cylinder 424 to two lateral movements, long a pair side form is inhaled die sinking electromagnet before opening comparatively the farther distance of inhaling out, cleaning felt-cloth 426 moves up and down under the drive of cleaning cylinder 428, two long sides of counterdie 32 are cleared up.Distance regulating mechanism 427 clears up the spacing of felt-cloth 426 for adjusting, to coordinate the mould 3 of different size.
Claims (10)
1. for robot workstation's system of magnetic material die-cast formation, comprise be provided with turning arm (11) robot (1), with robot (1) supporting robot control cabinet (10), forcing press (6), be arranged on the automatic weighing system (5) being provided with discharging opening, mould (3) and the electric control system (8) that weigh on platform (9); It is characterized in that, also comprise the manipulator (2) being arranged on turning arm (11) front end and the mould finisher station (4) controlled by electric control system (8); Described manipulator (2) is comprised perpendicular to turning arm (11) axis and is fixedly mounted on a cylinder mounting plate (23) of turning arm (11) front end by middle part, is respectively provided with a paw cylinder (22) below the two ends of cylinder mounting plate (23); What described paw cylinder (22) comprised pair of parallel setting can in opposite directions and the actuating station of opposing motion and drive the cylinder body of actuating station; Each actuating station of described paw cylinder (22) is all fixedly connected with a paw (21); The correspondence position of often pair of paw (21) medial surface is all vertically provided with a paw projection (211);
Described mould (3) comprises patrix (31) that downward projection is all rectangle and counterdie (32), be vertically located at the short side form (34) of the pair of plate-shaped of upper and lower mould short brink and be vertically located at the long side form (33) of pair of plate-shaped of upper and lower mould long side; Position near two ends on the lateral surface of long side form (33) all vertically has the lateral surface groove (331) matched with paw projection (211) for a pair; Bottom protrusion (341) is had to counterdie (32) center position horizontal-extending in the middle part of the medial surface lower limb of described two short side forms (34); Wing plate (342) is taken in the formation that all stretches out of end face two minor faces of short side form (34); Described long side form (33) to be provided with that match in the side of taking wing plate (342) and the vertical groove (333) run through up and down all having near the position of two minor face on the medial surface of upper and lower mould with short side form (34); The upper position of this vertical groove (333) has the upper groove (332) taken wing plate (342) with short side form (34) and match; Described counterdie (32) upper surface is provided with multiple hemispheric counterdie tooth (321) arranged in parallel; The lower surface of patrix (31) is also provided with the multiple arranged in parallel hemispheric patrix tooth (311) corresponding with the counterdie tooth (321) of counterdie (32); The bottom short side edge of counterdie (32) is equipped with the first draw-in groove (322) matched with bottom protrusion (341); Counterdie (32) bottom surface has elongated slot (323) along long center line;
Described mould finisher station (4) comprises arrangement platform (47), is positioned at stone platform (48), counterdie jack-up cleaning mechanism (41), paving stock mechanism (43), arrangement upper die mechanism (44), the station feed mechanism (45) below weighing platform (9) and takes out magnetic-rod device (46);
Described paving stock mechanism (43) comprises feeding distribution mechanism (436); Described feeding distribution mechanism (436) comprises being fixed on and weighs platform (9) below and point hopper (492) be positioned at below automatic weighing system (5) discharging opening;
Described arrangement platform (47) is fixed with the guide groove (457) including two clamp bar slots matched with mould (3), arranges the position be positioned between guide groove (457) two clamp bar slot on platform (47) and have elongated hole; Described station feed mechanism (45) comprises being located to arrange platform (47) is positioned at guide groove (457) side, rear end and the straight line cylinder (451) parallel with guide groove (457), the side adjacent with guide groove (457), the movable end front end of straight line cylinder (451) by cylinder push away (452) level be fixed with one with guide groove (457) and straight line cylinder (451) spacing match and higher than the dynamic plate (454) of guide groove (457); Dynamic plate (454) front portion is provided with a die sinking electromagnet (453) towards guide groove (457) side, and dynamic plate (454) rear portion is rotated by the bearing pin (456) vertically arranged and is provided with one pawl (455); Dynamic plate (454) is positioned at (455) rear positions of pawling and is provided with the backing pin (458) matched with pawl (455);
Described counterdie jack-up cleaning mechanism (41) comprise be located at arrange platform (47) lower surface rise cylinder (412), the movable end rising cylinder (412) is just provided with counterdie locating piece (413) to elongated hole postmedian upward, and the top of counterdie locating piece (413) is provided with the projection matched with elongated slot bottom counterdie (323); Also comprise the first die sinking electromagnet (411) matched with die sinking electromagnet (453) being arranged on guide groove (457) opposite side;
Described arrangement upper die mechanism (44) comprises the patrix lift cylinder (441) being vertically located at and weighing on platform (9); The position weighing platform (9) corresponding with patrix lift cylinder (441) has hole, and the movable end of patrix lift cylinder (441) is passed down through this hole and is provided with the sucker (442) matched with patrix (31) upper surface for a pair;
Described taking-up magnetic-rod device (46) comprises the rotary cylinder (461) horizontally rotated, the horizontally disposed swing arm (462) driven by rotary cylinder (461) that are vertically arranged on and arrange platform (47) upper rail (457) rear end opposite side and is fixed on and arranges the upper and limiting cylinder (466) matched with swing arm (462) be vertically located between swing arm (462) with guide groove (457) opposite side of platform (47); The front end of swing arm (462) is vertically provided with one and gets excellent lift cylinder (463), and the movable end getting excellent lift cylinder (463) down and be provided with one and get excellent electromagnet (465).
2. a kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described paving stock mechanism (43) also comprises two and is set in laying device on stone platform (48); The both sides of described point of hopper (492) are all provided with opening, and the middle part of point hopper (492) is arranged on by sub-material rotary cylinder (491) below weighing platform (9) and is positioned at position below automatic weighing system (5) discharging opening; Weigh the below also fixing stop cylinder (493) spacing to point hopper (492) of platform (9); Described laying device comprises up-down mechanism (433), horicontal motion mechanism (434) and inclined angle regulating mechanism (435); Described horicontal motion mechanism (434) comprises and is horizontally set on being positioned at the first screw-nut body below point hopper (492) openings and driving the stepper motor of the first screw-nut body on stone platform (48); Described up-down mechanism (433) comprises the second screw-nut body be vertically arranged on the first screw-nut body slide block and the stepper motor driving the second screw-nut body; Described inclined angle regulating mechanism (435) comprises a bearing (483), and bearing (483) is provided with a stone bucket (432) be arranged on by rear lower on bearing (483); Stone bucket (432) front lower portion is installed with a stone vibrating motor (431); On the hinged slide block being located at the second screw-nut body of described bearing (483) upper rear end; Described inclined angle regulating mechanism (435) also comprises the propulsion cylinder (482) that is fixedly located at the slide block bottom of the second screw-nut body; The movable end of described propulsion cylinder (482) contacts forward with below bearing (483) rear end.
3. a kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described counterdie jack-up cleaning mechanism (41) also comprises the mounting bracket (416) that is arranged on and arranges platform (47) upper rail (457) side and the activity direction that is horizontally set on mounting bracket (416) and move towards vertical with guide groove and the cleaning cylinder (414) intersected vertically with rise cylinder (412), and the movable end cleaning cylinder (414) is provided with the brush sweeper (415) can cleared up counterdie tooth (321).
4. a kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, counterdie (32) bottom surface also has with bottom surface short central line, and to be symmetry axis pair of parallel in the short groove (324) of minor face near the position of two minor faces; Described short side form (34) bottom along short central line have a vertical through bottom protrusion (341) and the kerve (343) connected with counterdie (32) bottom elongated slot (323); Described mould finisher station (4) also comprises die cavity cleaning plant (42); Described die cavity cleaning plant (42) comprises the jack-up cylinder (421) being positioned at and arranging platform (47) bottom; The movable end of jack-up cylinder (421) is upwards just to the middle front part of elongated hole; The movable end of jack-up cylinder (421) is provided with a counterdie confinement block (422); The key that the top of described counterdie confinement block (422) is provided with the pin corresponding with counterdie (32) bottom elongated slot (323) and short groove (324) and matches with short side form kerve (343); Also comprise a pair second die sinking electromagnet (425) being arranged on guide groove (457) middle front part both sides by horizontally disposed telescopic cylinder (424) in opposite directions; The telescopic cylinder (424) being wherein positioned at guide groove (457) side is arranged on the movable end of the counterdie lift cylinder (423) be vertically arranged in arrangement platform (47); The top of described guide groove (457) middle front part is provided with and is located at the downward cleaning cylinder (428) of the movable end arranged on platform (47) by pillar (429); A distance regulating mechanism (427) is provided with below cleaning cylinder (428) movable end; Described distance regulating mechanism (427) comprises the spacing adjusting screw(rod) slide block that a pair level is oppositely arranged; The movable end of described spacing adjusting screw(rod) slide block is each is vertically provided with a cleaning felt-cloth (426) cleared up counterdie (32) long side.
5. a kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described arrangement upper die mechanism (44) also comprises the cleaning support (446) being positioned at patrix lift cylinder (441) both sides for a pair being vertically located at and weighing platform (9) below, and the middle part of cleaning support (446) is provided with a pair horizontally disposed patrix sidewall cleaning hairbrush (443) cleared up patrix (31) long sidewall by a pair horizontal stand (448) arranged in opposite directions; The lower end level of one of them cleaning support (446) is fixed with patrix cleaning cylinder (447); The movable end of patrix cleaning cylinder (447) is provided with vertical patrix mould tooth cleaning hairbrush (444) upward.
6. a kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described arrangement upper die mechanism (44) also comprises the cleaning support (446) being positioned at patrix lift cylinder (441) both sides for a pair being vertically located at and weighing platform (9) below, and the middle part of cleaning support (446) is provided with a pair horizontally disposed patrix sidewall cleaning hairbrush (443) cleared up patrix (31) long sidewall by a pair horizontal stand (448) arranged in opposite directions; The lower end level of one of them cleaning support (446) is fixed with patrix cleaning cylinder (447); The movable end of patrix cleaning cylinder (447) is provided with vertical patrix mould tooth cleaning hairbrush (444) upward.
7. a kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, lower end of another cleaning support (446) is provided with the release agent nozzle (445) of one group of outlet towards sucker (442).
8. a kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the bottom of each paw cylinder (22) cylinder body is also provided with the support baseboard (24) that a front end is positioned at paw (21) bottom.
9. a kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described in get excellent electromagnet (465) be arranged on by a height adjustment mechanism (464) movable end getting excellent lift cylinder (463).
10. a kind of robot workstation's system for magnetic material die-cast formation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described paw projection (211) in trapezoidal bulge-structure, end sharp corner circular arc chamfering; Long side form (33) and short side form (34) medial surface top edge all have circular arc chamfering; Described pawl (455) are connected with the little spring (459) be fixed on dynamic plate (454).
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| WO2003061868A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-31 | Ck Management Ab | A dynamic forging impact energy retention machine |
| CN2855659Y (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-01-10 | 南京东部精密机械有限公司 | Full automatic blankets arranging machine |
| CN101214646A (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-07-09 | 南京东部精密机械有限公司 | Fully-automatic hard alloy spherical-teeth robot |
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| CN203621489U (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-06-04 | 山西中泰源工业自动化设备有限公司 | Robot working station system used for magnetic material die-cast formation |
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Effective date of registration: 20170724 Address after: 044000 Southern District of Yuncheng new airport, Shanxi Patentee after: Shanxi Zhongsheng constant magnetic materials Co. Ltd. Address before: 044000 Shanxi province Yuncheng City Airport District Zhongsheng constant magnetic material Co. hospital Patentee before: SHANXI ZHONGTAIYUAN INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. |
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