CN103611611A - High-glucose material crushing device - Google Patents
High-glucose material crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103611611A CN103611611A CN201310660318.8A CN201310660318A CN103611611A CN 103611611 A CN103611611 A CN 103611611A CN 201310660318 A CN201310660318 A CN 201310660318A CN 103611611 A CN103611611 A CN 103611611A
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- rolling disc
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- blade part
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-glucose material crushing device. The high-glucose material crushing device comprises a shell, a base arranged at the bottom of the shell, and a screen cloth arranged in the shell, wherein a feeding hole is formed above the shell, a discharge hole is arranged below the shell, a rotor is arranged on one side of the shell by a bearing pedestal, one end of the rotor, which is positioned in the shell, is fixedly sheathed with a sleeve and a rotating disc, fixed discs directly facing the rotating disc are arranged on the inner side wall of the shell, three crushing blades are symmetrically distributed on the outer edge of the sleeve circumferentially, rotating disc teeth are arranged on the side surface of the rotating disc, facing the fixed disc, fixed disc teeth are arranged on the side surface of the fixed disc, facing the rotating disc, and the side wall of the shell is provided with an air jetting pipe above a coarse crushing chamber so as to jet high-pressure air flows to the coarse crushing chamber and a fine crushing chamber. The high-glucose material crushing device provided by the invention prevents screen blockage and screen pasting which are caused by crushed materials, and the crushing efficiency of the crushing device can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of materiel machining, especially relate to a kind of high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device.
Background technology
According to sugar content in food number, be conventionally divided into high sugar, low sugar and sugar-free food three major types.The food that sugar content is higher mainly comprises table sugar and various cereal.At the sugared material of height, carry out in the deep-processing process of miniaturization, pulverizer is a kind of conventional reducing mechanism to above-mentioned high sugar substance continuous feed, discharging.
In prior art, the crushing part of dry method impact grinder is blade type, pin bar type or hammer normally.For blade type, pulverize, because the power of blade cuts is strong far away from clashing into.Therefore the unit that material obtains pulverizes and can not, cause material particles to be difficult to carry out miniaturization pulverizing.And for pin bar type, beater grinder, it is pulverized is mainly to rely on effect of impact, but the high-lipid material for thermal sensitivity, bullet stickiness, clashing into moment, the heat gathering cannot shed and cause material to cohere and be difficult to pulverize, and the comminuting matter of high grease, multifilament, glutinous viscosity or dampness can cause stifled sieve or stick with paste sieve, thereby cause the crush efficiency of pulverizer low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device, can avoid high-lipid material cause stifled sieve or stick with paste sieve, effectively improve the crush efficiency of comminuting matter.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device, comprise housing, the screen cloth of being located at the base of described housing bottom and being located at described enclosure interior, the top of described housing is provided with charging aperture, the below of described housing is provided with discharging opening, one side of described housing is provided with rotor by bearing block, described rotor is positioned at sheathed sleeve and the rolling disc of being fixed with on one end of housing, on described housing madial wall, over against described rolling disc, be provided with fixed disk, the outer rim of described sleeve is circumferentially symmetrically distributed with three crushing knifes along it, described rolling disc is provided with rolling disc tooth towards the side of described fixed disk, described fixed disk is provided with fixed disk tooth towards the side of described rolling disc, described sleeve, rolling disc, between screen cloth and housing sidewall, form coarse crushing chamber, described rolling disc, between fixed disk and screen cloth, form thin pulverizing chamber, the sidewall of described housing is provided with air injection tube in top, described coarse crushing chamber, with to described coarse crushing chamber and thin pulverizing chamber inject high pressure air stream.
Further, in above-mentioned high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device, described three crushing knife one end are removably connected to the outer rim of described sleeve.
Further, in above-mentioned high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device, described in each, three crushing knifes comprise the first blade part, the second blade part and the 3rd blade part, described the first blade part, the second blade part are vertical on described sleeve, and described the 3rd blade part is located between described the first blade part and the second blade part.
Further, in above-mentioned high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device, the other end of described rotor is connected in motor.
Further, in above-mentioned high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device, the land of described rolling disc tooth and fixed disk tooth is relative or be crisscross arranged.
Further, in above-mentioned high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device, described rolling disc tooth and fixed disk tooth are removably fixed in respectively on rolling disc and fixed disk.
Further, in above-mentioned high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device, described air injection tube comprises transverse tube portion and by described transverse tube portion one end vertically extending vertical tube portion, and the other end of described transverse tube portion is connected in source of high pressure air; One end of described vertical tube portion is gas outlet, with to described coarse crushing chamber and thin pulverizing chamber inject high pressure air stream.
Further, in above-mentioned high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device, described transverse tube portion stretches into part in housing and the both sides of vertical tube portion are provided with baffle.
Further, in above-mentioned high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device, described screen cloth is located at the top of the discharging opening of described housing.
Further, in above-mentioned high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device, be also provided with charging baffle plate on the inwall of described housing, described charging baffle plate tilts to be located at the below of described charging aperture.
High-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device of the present invention is by carrying out two-stage pulverizing by material, form shock and cut dual crushing function, and arrange that air injection tube continues or by phased manner to described coarse crushing chamber inject high pressure air stream, thereby prevented that the comminuting matter stifled sieve causing and the phenomenon of sticking with paste sieve from producing, and effectively improved the crush efficiency of reducing mechanism.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is along the generalized section of A-A ' line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of crushing knife in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the effect schematic diagram that in Fig. 2, rolling disc and fixed disk carry out comminuting matter;
Fig. 5 is another effect schematic diagram that in Fig. 2, rolling disc and fixed disk carry out comminuting matter;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of air injection tube in Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings, the present invention is described more fully.In accompanying drawing, provided preferred embodiment of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, be not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, providing the object of these embodiment is to make to the understanding of disclosure of the present invention more thoroughly comprehensively.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device of the present invention comprises housing 1, be located at the base 2 of described housing 1 bottom and the screen cloth 3 of being located at described housing 1 inside, the top of described housing 1 is provided with charging aperture 11, the below of described housing 1 is provided with discharging opening 12, one side of described housing 1 is provided with rotor 4 by bearing block (not shown), described rotor 4 is positioned at sheathed sleeve 5 and the rolling disc 6 of being fixed with on one end of housing 1, on described housing 1 madial wall, over against described rolling disc 6, be provided with fixed disk 7, the outer rim of described sleeve 5 is circumferentially symmetrically distributed with three crushing knifes 52 along it, described rolling disc 6 is provided with rolling disc tooth 8 towards the side of described fixed disk 7, described fixed disk 7 is provided with fixed disk tooth 9 towards the side of described rolling disc 6, described sleeve 5, rolling disc 6, between screen cloth 3 and housing 1 sidewall, form coarse crushing chamber I, described rolling disc 6, between fixed disk 7 and screen cloth 3, form thin pulverizing chamber II, the sidewall of described housing 1 is provided with air injection tube 8 in described coarse crushing chamber I top, with to described coarse crushing chamber I and thin pulverizing chamber II inject high pressure air stream.
See also Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described sleeve 5 is sheathed to be fixed on described rotor 4, and described three crushing knife 52 one end are removably connected to the outer rim of described sleeve 5, when there is wear damage in described crushing knife 52, and conveniently replaced crushing knife.
Described in each, three crushing knifes 52 comprise the first blade part 522, the second blade part 524 and the 3rd blade part 526, described the first blade part 522, the second blade part 524 are vertical on described sleeve 5, and described the 3rd blade part 526 is located between described the first blade part 522 and the second blade part 524.Like this, when high-lipid material enters into coarse crushing chamber I by charging aperture 11, described sleeve 5 rotates, drive described a plurality of crushing knife 52 to smash described material, simultaneously, described the first blade part 522, the second blade part 524 and the 3rd blade part 526 can cut the material of process, thereby form, clash into and cut dual crushing function, have greatly improved the crushing effect of material.
The other end of described rotor 4 is connected in motor (not shown), can be under the driving of motor high speed rotating, thereby drive sheathed sleeve 5 and the rolling disc 6 being fixed on described rotor 4 to rotate.
Described screen cloth 3 is located at the inner chamber of described housing 1, and described screen cloth 3 coated described sleeve 5, rolling disc 6 and fixed disk 7.Described screen cloth 3 is located at the top of the discharging opening 12 of described housing 1, and it,, for the high-lipid material after pulverizing is filtered and discharged, guarantees the fineness of crushing material, improves the degree of grinding of material.
On the inwall of described housing 1, be also provided with charging baffle plate 13, described charging baffle plate 13 tilts to be located at the below of described charging aperture 11, for coarse crushing chamber I that the material entering is led.Described charging baffle plate 13 is removably located at the inwall of described housing 1, if desired, can pull down described charging baffle plate 13, to increase the charging rate of material.
See also Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the land of described rolling disc tooth 8 and fixed disk tooth 9 is relative or be crisscross arranged, and form narrow space between described rolling disc tooth 8 and fixed disk tooth 9, when the material after coarse crushing enters in thin pulverizing chamber II, the land of described rolling disc tooth 8 and fixed disk tooth 9 corresponding thereto carries out strong shear action to material, thereby be fine particle by material cutting, and described rotor 4 can drive described rolling disc tooth 8 to rotate forward or backwards, make like this land bilateral of described rolling disc tooth 8 and fixed disk tooth 9 corresponding thereto all can cut material, more strengthened the shear action to material, in addition, the land of described rolling disc tooth 8 and fixed disk tooth 9 sides corresponding thereto also can cut or effect of impact material, thereby further improves the crushing effect of material.
Wherein, described rolling disc tooth 8 is to be all removably fixed in respectively on rolling disc 6 and fixed disk 7 with fixed disk tooth 9, like this when there is effect of attrition crushing effect in rolling disc tooth 8 and fixed disk tooth 9, can only change tooth bar, and do not need to change rolling disc or fixed disk, save like this material, reduced cost, be conducive to energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Refer to Fig. 6, described air injection tube 8 comprises transverse tube portion 82 and by 82 one end vertically extending vertical tube portions 84 of described transverse tube portion, and the other end of described transverse tube portion 82 is connected in source of high pressure air (not shown), is air inlet; One end of described vertical tube portion 84 is gas outlet, towards coarse crushing chamber I and thin pulverizing chamber II, for to described coarse crushing chamber I and thin pulverizing chamber II inject high pressure air stream.Like this, by when this high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device is worked, source of high pressure air continues by described air injection tube 8 or by phased manner to described coarse crushing chamber I and thin pulverizing chamber II inject high pressure air stream, and under the rotary action of rotor 4, forming random pressure-air stream sends forth to coarse crushing chamber I and thin pulverizing chamber II, pressure-air stream is impacted fully to the material of coarse crushing chamber I and thin pulverizing chamber II, destroy the formation of the material ring of material, prevented that the comminuting matter stifled sieve causing and the phenomenon of sticking with paste sieve from producing, shortened the time of crushing material, effectively improved the crush efficiency of reducing mechanism, and saved the energy, reduced cost.
Described transverse tube portion 82 stretches into part in housing 1 and the both sides of vertical tube portion 84 are provided with baffle 86, for preventing that crushing process material from directly clashing into transverse tube portion 82 and vertical tube portion 84, thereby has extended the service life of air injection tube 8.
High-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
First, high-lipid material enters housing 1 by described charging aperture 13, and enters into coarse crushing chamber I by the effect of charging baffle plate 13; Now, starter motor rotor driven 4 starts to rotate, and drive described sleeve 5 and described three crushing knife 52 high speed rotating, on the one hand, described crushing knife 52 smashes material by shock, on the other hand, the material of the first blade part 522, the second blade part 524 and 526 pairs of processes of the 3rd blade part by crushing knife 52 cuts, thereby form, clash into and cut dual crushing function, greatly having improved the crushing effect of material, so just having completed the first order crushed work to material.
Material after crushing knife 52 is pulverized enters in thin pulverizing chamber II with air-flow, the land of described rolling disc tooth 8 and fixed disk tooth 9 carries out strong shear action to material, thereby be fine particle by material cutting, and described rotor 4 can drive described rolling disc tooth 8 to rotate forward or backwards, make the land bilateral of described rolling disc tooth 8 and fixed disk tooth 9 corresponding thereto all can cut material, more strengthened the shear action to material; In addition, the land of described rolling disc tooth 8 and fixed disk tooth 9 sides corresponding thereto also can cut or effect of impact material, thereby further improves the crushing effect of material.So just complete two-stage crushed work, crushing material to required fine particle, and is finally discharged by discharging opening 12 through screen cloth 3, carry out finished product packing.
In crushing material process, by source of high pressure air, by described air injection tube 8, continued or by phased manner to described coarse crushing chamber I and thin pulverizing chamber II inject high pressure air stream, prevented that the comminuting matter stifled sieve causing and the phenomenon of sticking with paste sieve from producing, and effectively improved the crush efficiency of reducing mechanism.
Than prior art, high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device of the present invention is by carrying out two-stage pulverizing by material, form shock and cut dual crushing function, and arrange that air injection tube continues or by phased manner to described coarse crushing chamber inject high pressure air stream, thereby prevented that the comminuting matter stifled sieve causing and the phenomenon of sticking with paste sieve from producing, and effectively improved the crush efficiency of reducing mechanism.
Here description of the invention and application is illustrative, not wants by scope restriction of the present invention in the above-described embodiments.Here the distortion of disclosed embodiment and change is possible, and for those those of ordinary skill in the art, the various parts of the replacement of embodiment and equivalence are known.Those skilled in the art are noted that in the situation that not departing from spirit of the present invention or substantive characteristics, and the present invention can be with other form, structure, layout, ratio, and realizes with other assembly, material and parts.In the situation that not departing from the scope of the invention and spirit, can carry out other distortion and change to disclosed embodiment here.
Claims (10)
1. a high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device, it is characterized in that, comprise housing, the screen cloth of being located at the base of described housing bottom and being located at described enclosure interior, the top of described housing is provided with charging aperture, the below of described housing is provided with discharging opening, one side of described housing is provided with rotor by bearing block, described rotor is positioned at sheathed sleeve and the rolling disc of being fixed with on one end of housing, on described housing madial wall, over against described rolling disc, be provided with fixed disk, the outer rim of described sleeve is circumferentially symmetrically distributed with three crushing knifes along it, described rolling disc is provided with rolling disc tooth towards the side of described fixed disk, described fixed disk is provided with fixed disk tooth towards the side of described rolling disc, described sleeve, rolling disc, between screen cloth and housing sidewall, form coarse crushing chamber, described rolling disc, between fixed disk and screen cloth, form thin pulverizing chamber, the sidewall of described housing is provided with air injection tube in top, described coarse crushing chamber, with to described coarse crushing chamber and thin pulverizing chamber inject high pressure air stream.
2. high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described three crushing knife one end are removably connected to the outer rim of described sleeve.
3. high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described in each, three crushing knifes comprise the first blade part, the second blade part and the 3rd blade part, described the first blade part, the second blade part are vertical on described sleeve, and described the 3rd blade part is located between described the first blade part and the second blade part.
4. high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the other end of described rotor is connected in motor.
5. high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the land of described rolling disc tooth and fixed disk tooth is relative or be crisscross arranged.
6. high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described rolling disc tooth and fixed disk tooth are removably fixed in respectively on rolling disc and fixed disk.
7. high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air injection tube comprises transverse tube portion and by described transverse tube portion one end vertically extending vertical tube portion, and the other end of described transverse tube portion is connected in source of high pressure air; One end of described vertical tube portion is gas outlet, with to described coarse crushing chamber and thin pulverizing chamber inject high pressure air stream.
8. high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described transverse tube portion stretches into part in housing and the both sides of vertical tube portion are provided with baffle.
9. high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described screen cloth is located at the top of the discharging opening of described housing.
10. high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is also provided with charging baffle plate on the inwall of described housing, and described charging baffle plate tilts to be located at the below of described charging aperture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310660318.8A CN103611611B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | A kind of high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310660318.8A CN103611611B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | A kind of high-carbohydrate material-pulverizing device |
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| CN103611611A true CN103611611A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103611611B CN103611611B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105396662A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-16 | 太仓圣广仁自动化设备有限公司 | Crushing device |
| CN107597386A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-19 | 湖州壤之沃生物技术有限公司 | A kind of reducing mechanism for bentonite production |
| CN107670784A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-09 | 福州大学 | The ventilation precursor reactant ball grinder and its application method of a kind of anti-air-hole blockage |
| CN113680477A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-23 | 烟台正海合泰科技股份有限公司 | Method for improving sea sand soil by PU foam-containing crushed material and special crushing device thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2699898A (en) * | 1951-04-06 | 1955-01-18 | Riley Stoker Corp | Hot-air swept mills, with series arranged, hammer-crushing chamber, and peg and disk pulverizing chamber |
| CN88200160U (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1988-09-28 | 黑龙江省集贤县商业机械厂 | Hammer fluted disc crusher |
| CN2176183Y (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1994-09-07 | 覃建明 | Fodder grinder with two chambers and claw hammers |
| DE10203752C1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-09-18 | Guenther Schmidt | Grinder to reduce thermoplastic fragments/granules to fine particles/powder, has two ring disks where one is static and the other rotates, with structured sawteeth to prevent heating |
| CN2571152Y (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2003-09-10 | 胡宝义 | Multi-function rubbing machine |
| CN102451790A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-05-16 | 刘勇 | Electric direct connection millstone-type cotton stalk grater |
| CN103191821B (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-22 | 江苏科技大学 | Stem block plant smashing device |
| CN203663939U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-06-25 | 安徽燕之坊食品有限公司 | High-carbohydrate material smashing device |
-
2013
- 2013-12-10 CN CN201310660318.8A patent/CN103611611B/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105396662A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-16 | 太仓圣广仁自动化设备有限公司 | Crushing device |
| CN107597386A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2018-01-19 | 湖州壤之沃生物技术有限公司 | A kind of reducing mechanism for bentonite production |
| CN107597386B (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-07-09 | 湖州壤之沃生物技术有限公司 | A kind of grinding device for bentonite production |
| CN107670784A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-09 | 福州大学 | The ventilation precursor reactant ball grinder and its application method of a kind of anti-air-hole blockage |
| CN113680477A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-23 | 烟台正海合泰科技股份有限公司 | Method for improving sea sand soil by PU foam-containing crushed material and special crushing device thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103611611B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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