CN103609895A - Feed for regulating and controlling duck egg quality and intestinal health of Gaoyou ducks - Google Patents
Feed for regulating and controlling duck egg quality and intestinal health of Gaoyou ducks Download PDFInfo
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- CN103609895A CN103609895A CN201310602104.5A CN201310602104A CN103609895A CN 103609895 A CN103609895 A CN 103609895A CN 201310602104 A CN201310602104 A CN 201310602104A CN 103609895 A CN103609895 A CN 103609895A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention relates to a feed for regulating and controlling duck egg quality and intestinal health of Gaoyou ducks, relating to the technical field of nutrition and regulation and control of laying ducks. The feed is prepared from colza oil, corn flour, soybean meal, salt, DL-methionine, L-lysine hydrochloride, calcium hydrophosphate, fish meal and wheat bran. The feed is characterized by further comprising fructooligosaccharide, mannan oligosaccharide, flavones, citric acid and a premix. According to the feed provided by the invention, the deposition of natural pigments in the feed in the duck eggs can be promoted, the laying rate of the laying ducks can be also increased, the feed-gain ratio is lowered, and the duck egg quality is greatly improved in comparison with that of a control group. In addition, feeding the laying ducks by using the feed is beneficial to improvement of intestinal tract development form of duodenums of the laying ducks and reduction of the quantity of harmful bacteria in ceca.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nutrition and the control technique field of egg duck, particularly for the duck's egg quality of Gaoyou duck and the production technical field of intestinal health.
Technical background
In recent years, along with the restriction of the countries such as America and Europe to antibiotic and the synthetic class feed addictive application of chemical industry, make animal husbandry researcher and industry practitioner by sight then natural, the ecological additive of plant type of trend of purchasing.Have that pure natural, toxic and side effect are little, noresidue, the advantage such as efficient, antibacterial, both can disease preventing and treating, can improve again production performance, not only can be directly antibacterial, and can also regulate the immunologic function of body, there is nospecific immunity antibacterial action.On the other hand, large province raised as aquatic bird in Jiangsu, the number of animals raised of egg duck and egg processing amount all occupy domestic compared with great share, fast sale along with duck's egg goods, make the quality of duck's egg more and more receive people's concern, on market, occurred more industrial pigment egg in the past, increased people to consuming the food security worry of this class egg product, have a strong impact on the sale of duck's egg goods, restricted the development of egg duck industry.Therefore, select some natural, the multifunctional green feed addictive of nonreactive substitutes antibiotic and the industrial pigment chemical industry synthetic additive in the raising of egg duck, medicine in the eggs that can avoid causing because of this class additive is residual, the interior environment that also can improve egg duck enteron aisle simultaneously, improves its utilization ratio to feed nutrition element, the immunity of strengthening egg duck, strengthen premunition, improve the egg quality of egg duck.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to propose a kind of regulation and control Gaoyou duck duck's egg quality of fully natural green vegetalitas additive and the functional feed of intestinal health.
The present invention includes rapeseed oil, corn flour, Soybean Meal, salt, DL-METHIONINE, L lysine HCL, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, fish meal and wheat bran, characterized by further comprising FOS, manna oligosacchride, flavones, citric acid and premix; Described premix comprises vitamin A, neo dohyfral D3, vitamin E, prokeyvit, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, niacinamide usp, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin, powdered rice hulls, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, iodine, selenium, zeolite powder and Choline Chloride.
In every 100kg feed, contain 3.6～4.2g FOS, 6～7 g manna oligosacchrides, 0.6～0.7 g flavones, 0.36～0.42 g citric acid, 61.71 kg corn flour, 20.00 kg Soybean Meaies, 4.49 kg wheat brans, 2.3 kg fish meal, 6.37 kg stone flours, 0.60 kg salt, 0.48 kg DL-METHIONINE, 0.22 kg L lysine HCL, 1.92 kg calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.89 kg rapeseed oil and 1kg premix.
In 1kg premix, comprise vitamin A: 1.4 g; Neo dohyfral D3: 0.8g; Vitamin E: 9g; Prokeyvit: 0.97g; Vitamin B1: 0.41g; Vitamin B2: 1 g; Vitamin B6: 0.82 g; Cobalamin: 0. 3g; Niacinamide usp: 6 .06g; Calcium pantothenate: 1.5 g; Folic acid: 0.16 g; Biotin 1 g; Powdered rice hulls: 300 g; Iron: 10 g; Copper: 1.2 g; Zinc: 9 g; Manganese: 1.1 g; Selenium: 3 g; Iodine: 5 g; Zeolite powder: 457.12 g; Choline Chloride: 110 g.
The present invention is by setting about duck's egg quality and intestinal health, for egg duck to feedstuff composition and body digest supersession characteristic, oligomeric functional FOS with pure natural, manna oligosacchride, flavones and citric acid are main, take into account the medicinal and health care of additive simultaneously, adopt product Direct-fed egg duck of the present invention, can promote the deposition of feed natural colouring matter in duck's egg, duck's egg yolk color grade has improved more than 1.22% (control group La Roche:8.2), duck's egg egg yolk weight is compared with control group (yolk weight: 24.599 g) increased by 1.09%, simultaneously, also can improve the laying rate of egg duck, laying rate is than control group (laying rate: 74.51%) improved 16.82%, feedstuff-egg ratio is than control group (feedstuff-egg ratio: 3.30) reduced by 11.52%, duck's egg quality has had larger improvement compared with control group.In addition, the quantity that the product of the present invention of feeding is conducive to improve the duodenum intestinal growth form of egg duck and reduces harmful bacteria in caecum, as, intestines wall thickness, height of naps and the enteron aisle crypts degree of depth and intestinal villus height and crypts degree of depth ratio etc. are all conducive to increase duodenal effective digestion, absorption area, promote egg duck enteron aisle digesting and assimilating nutrient.In the Escherichia coli of caecum and salmonella quantity embodiment all lower than control group (Escherichia coli: 7.20 ㏒
10cFU/g; Salmonella: 6.94 ㏒
10cFU/g), maximum reduction amplitude is 10.60% and 11.58%.
Technique of the present invention is simple, by mixing several times, can form stable product, facilitates daily feeding.
Part additive function introduction of the present invention:
FOS, feed grade, nutritional labeling is: crude protein, 26.91%; Energy, 19.20 MJ/kg; Crude fat, 9.74%; Crude fibre 6.72%; Calcium, 0.22%; Phosphorus, 0.66%.Major function is to increase yolk color grade, improves hangh unit, reduces serum cholesterol content.
Manna oligosacchride, feed grade, is mainly derived from yeast cell wall extract, and effective content is 56%, and nutritional labeling is: crude protein, 33.00%; Energy, 8.50MJ/kg; Calcium, 0.26%; Phosphorus, 1.03%.Major function is to reduce cholesterol level of vitellus.
Flavones, kudzu root flavone, effective content is 40%.Major function is reducing blood lipid, suppresses thrombus, step-down, and female hormone sample effect (isoflavones), antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, protects the liver etc.The effect of flavones is many-sided, it is a kind of very strong antioxidant, can effectively remove the oxygen radical in body, and it stops the ability of oxidation is the more than ten times of vitamin E, this antioxidation can stop degeneration, the aging of cell, also can stop the generation of cancer.Flavones can improve blood circulation, can reduce cholesterol, and the flavones in Xiang Tianguo also contains a kind of PAF anticoagulant factor, and these effects greatly reduce the incidence of disease of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, also can improve the symptom of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.
Citric acid, feed grade, the colourless translucent crystal of citric acid or white are slightly to fine powder crystallization.Odorless, has that strong acid taste is water-soluble, alcohol and an ether.It is acid that the aqueous solution is.Purposes: acidulant, chelating agent, dispersant, anti-oxidant synergist, fumet, spices, jam coagulating agent, fruit color stabilizer.
In addition, in order to improve absorptivity, zeolite powder of the present invention was the zeolite powder of 40～60 mesh sieves; Described powdered rice hulls was the powdered rice hulls of 40～60 mesh sieves.
The specific embodiment
One, processing technology:
1, feed grade FOS, manna oligosacchride, flavones and citric acid are mixed, form mixture A;
2, rapeseed oil and corn flour are evenly mixed with imported fish meal, stone flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, DL-METHIONINE, L lysine HCL, Soybean Meal, wheat bran and salt after mixing again, form mixture B;
3, vitamin A, neo dohyfral D3, vitamin E, prokeyvit, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, niacinamide, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin, powdered rice hulls, ferrous sulfate monohydrate, cupric sulfate pentahydrate, monohydrate zinc sulphate, manganese sulfate monohydrate, iodine, selenium, zeolite powder and Choline Chloride are mixed, form premix C;
4, mixture A, mixture B and premix C are evenly mixed, be regulated the feed of Gaoyou duck duck's egg quality and intestinal health.
5, bag distribution packaging, and deposit in ventilation, shady and cool, dry place.
Two, the example that specifically feeds intake:
1, prepare 1 kg 1% Gaoyou duck laying period core material formula:
2. recommend best Diet Formula
Four, feeding method and effect:
Control group fed corn-soybean meal diet, test group is fed respectively and be take corn-soybean meal as basis, the regulation and control example daily ration of preparation.
Test selects age in days Wei280Tian， colony laying rate to surpass 150 of 70% Gaoyou duck ducks, is divided at random 3 processed group, and each processed group is established 5 repetitions, and each repeats 10.
Control group fed conventional feed, test group feed respectively example 1 and 2 groups of feeds, each test feed energy, protein level are identical.
28 days experimental periods.Egg duck duration of test adopts autogamy feed, does not add any antibiotics, free choice feeding and drinking-water, illumination program: 16L:8D.This duration of test does not carry out any immunity.Every day laying period, 8:00 received egg, accurate recording egg number and egg size.Per weekend regularly ramming material, weigh, and each actual feed consumption rate repeating of statistics.According to feeding experiment record, arrange each of statistics egg production, per day egg size, daily ingestion amount, feedstuff-egg ratio and laying rate test group day.The 28th day experimental period,, each repeats to get 6 pieces of eggs, and each processes 30 pieces, takes respectively after egg size, measures Egg Quality.After the fasting of the 28th day experimental period, each repeats to choose at random 3 test egg ducks, butcher the enteron aisle of rear collection duodenum knee upper end 5 cm, 10% formalin solution soaks after 3 days and carries out paraffin section making, brazilwood extract dyeing, after fixing, on the microscope at integrated omnipotent video imaging apparatus (LY-WN-HP SUPER CCD), observe (multiplication factor is 40 times), measure its intestinal villus height, fine hair width, flesh layer thickness and crypts depth value, and calculate intestinal villus height/intestinal crypts depth value.Adopt bacterium colony to cultivate Escherichia coli and salmonella number that counting method is measured content in egg duck caecum.
Result shows: test group has improved more than 1.22% (control group La Roche:8.2) than control group duck's egg yolk color grade, duck's egg egg yolk weight is compared with control group (yolk weight: 24.599 g) increased by 1.09%, simultaneously, also can improve the laying rate of egg duck, laying rate is than control group (laying rate: 74.51%) improved 16.82%, feedstuff-egg ratio is than control group (feedstuff-egg ratio: 3.30) reduced by 11.52%, duck's egg quality has had larger improvement compared with control group.In addition, the quantity that the product of the present invention of feeding is conducive to improve the duodenum intestinal growth form of egg duck and reduces harmful bacteria in caecum, as, intestines wall thickness, height of naps and the enteron aisle crypts degree of depth and intestinal villus height and crypts degree of depth ratio etc. are all conducive to increase duodenal effective digestion, absorption area, promote egg duck enteron aisle digesting and assimilating nutrient.In the Escherichia coli of caecum and salmonella quantity embodiment all lower than control group (Escherichia coli: 7.20 ㏒
10cFU/g; Salmonella: 6.94 ㏒
10cFU/g), maximum reduction amplitude is 10.60% and 11.58%.As can be seen here, embodiment feed has the egg of promotion duck and searches for food, increase laying rate, improve yolk color grade and be conducive to increase duodenal effective digestion, absorption area, promote the function digesting and assimilating and reduce caecum harmful bacteria quantity of egg duck enteron aisle to nutrient.
The impact of table 1 test on Gaoyou duck production performance and Egg Quality
The impact of table 2 test on Gaoyou duck intestinal growth situation and caecum harmful bacteria
Sum up: the present invention prepares by several additives being carried out to the interpolation of effective dose, and add in egg duck daily ration and carry out feeding experiment, detection analytic demonstration to corresponding index after off-test, effective additive capacity of several additives in egg duck daily ration, the final feed with regulation and control Gaoyou duck duck's egg quality and intestinal health that forms.
Claims (5)
1. a feed that regulates and controls Gaoyou duck duck's egg quality and intestinal health, comprise rapeseed oil, corn flour, Soybean Meal, salt, DL-METHIONINE, L lysine HCL, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, fish meal and wheat bran, characterized by further comprising FOS, manna oligosacchride, flavones, citric acid and premix; Described premix comprises vitamin A, neo dohyfral D3, vitamin E, prokeyvit, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, cobalamin, niacinamide usp, calcium pantothenate, folic acid, biotin, powdered rice hulls, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, iodine, selenium, zeolite powder and Choline Chloride.
2. feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that containing in every 100kg feed 3.6～4.2g FOS, 6～7 g manna oligosacchrides, 0.6～0.7 g flavones, 0.36～0.42 g citric acid, 61.71 kg corn flour, 20.00 kg Soybean Meaies, 4.49 kg wheat brans, 2.3 kg fish meal, 6.37 kg stone flours, 0.60 kg salt, 0.48 kg DL-METHIONINE, 0.22 kg L lysine HCL, 1.92 kg calcium monohydrogen phosphates, 0.89 kg rapeseed oil and 1kg premix.
3. according to feed described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that comprising vitamin A in 1kg premix: 1.4 g; Neo dohyfral D3: 0.8g; Vitamin E: 9g; Prokeyvit: 0.97g; Vitamin B1: 0.41g; Vitamin B2: 1 g; Vitamin B6: 0.82 g; Cobalamin: 0. 3g; Niacinamide usp: 6 .06g; Calcium pantothenate: 1.5 g; Folic acid: 0.16 g; Biotin 1 g; Powdered rice hulls: 300 g; Iron: 10 g; Copper: 1.2 g; Zinc: 9 g; Manganese: 1.1 g; Selenium: 3 g; Iodine: 5 g; Zeolite powder: 457.12 g; Choline Chloride: 110 g.
4. feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that described zeolite powder was the zeolite powder of 40～60 mesh sieves.
5. feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that described powdered rice hulls was the powdered rice hulls of 40～60 mesh sieves.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310602104.5A CN103609895B (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Feed for regulating and controlling duck egg quality and intestinal health of Gaoyou ducks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310602104.5A CN103609895B (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Feed for regulating and controlling duck egg quality and intestinal health of Gaoyou ducks |
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| CN103609895A true CN103609895A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103609895B CN103609895B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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| CN201310602104.5A Expired - Fee Related CN103609895B (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2013-11-25 | Feed for regulating and controlling duck egg quality and intestinal health of Gaoyou ducks |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907781A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-09 | 雷泉 | Compound nutrient feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104187188A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 许伟琦 | Feed capable of promoting Gaoyou female duck to lay double-yolked eggs and preparation method of feed |
| CN104920877A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-23 | 青岛农业大学 | Premixed feed for producing health-care duct eggs with high phospholipid and polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| CN105963348A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-09-28 | 林天样 | Traditional Chinese medicine spica prunellae extract for increasing egg laying rate of hen |
| CN107259183A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-20 | 河南世纪天缘生态科技有限公司 | A kind of green and healthy egg duck feed |
| CN107811143A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-20 | 上海红马饲料有限公司 | It is a kind of based on the feed containing the manna oligosacchride extracted in konjaku |
Citations (1)
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| CN102919601A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-13 | 内蒙古塞飞亚农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Laying duck feed |
-
2013
- 2013-11-25 CN CN201310602104.5A patent/CN103609895B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102919601A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-13 | 内蒙古塞飞亚农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Laying duck feed |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 周岩民等: "低聚糖的饲料应用", 《动物营养研究进展》 * |
| 马宁等: "大豆黄酮在畜禽生产中应用与研究进展", 《饲料研究》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907781A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-07-09 | 雷泉 | Compound nutrient feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104187188A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 许伟琦 | Feed capable of promoting Gaoyou female duck to lay double-yolked eggs and preparation method of feed |
| CN104920877A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-23 | 青岛农业大学 | Premixed feed for producing health-care duct eggs with high phospholipid and polyunsaturated fatty acids |
| CN105963348A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-09-28 | 林天样 | Traditional Chinese medicine spica prunellae extract for increasing egg laying rate of hen |
| CN107259183A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-20 | 河南世纪天缘生态科技有限公司 | A kind of green and healthy egg duck feed |
| CN107811143A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-20 | 上海红马饲料有限公司 | It is a kind of based on the feed containing the manna oligosacchride extracted in konjaku |
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| CN103609895B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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