A kind of electric power networks equipment fault diagnosis method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to power failure process field, particularly to a kind of electric power networks equipment fault diagnosis method and be
System.
Background technology
Communication scheduling be in order to ensure tissue, commander that every profession and trade safety, high-quality, economical operation carry out to signal of communication,
Instruct and coordinate.With the development of communication technology, communication condition has huge improvement.Original analog channel is gradually logical by numeral
Road is replaced, and digital channel has the advantages that speed is high, stable, reliable;Communication media is from original carrier wave, wire cable, mould
Intend microwave, wireless etc. to transition such as present optical fiber, digital microwaves, communication scheduling more and more adopts computer network to lead to
Letter, network capacity is more and more huge, and novel device emerges in an endless stream.
Due to the data structure not unified standard of existing management system, also it is not carried out characteristic atomic and difference sets
Between standby, difference separates and combines.Lead to system information structure flexible can not adapt to new equipment or non-standard equipment.When there being new business
It is necessary to redesign a kind of new structure system when releasing, cause the low-level repetition of application system to develop, waste electricity
The substantial amounts of fund of net company, thus leading to company that the management of network is relatively lagged behind, this exactly becomes the master of restriction power network development
Want obstacle.
Further, the stiff data exhibiting mode of fixation constrains dispatcher to the electric power networks resource being had
The efficiency of management, lacks effective means and the method for the various data of quick obtaining.These problem one side are to power communication network
Operation maintenance causes very big difficulty, and operation expense remains high;On the other hand also result in substantial amounts of electric power networks
Resources idle and waste, impact is built further and is planned.When other departments propose new business need, communication section is often
Response is slow, affects whole operation plan.
The prior art of electric power networks fault diagnosis is the alarm of equipment webmaster, in simple terms, all devices in network
Find, after fault, network service to be issued webmaster the fault of itself through self-inspection, webmaster will notify net with forms such as acousto-optics
Network operation maintenance personnel, overhauls in time.
As shown in figure 3, once OLT fault interrupting under conventional situation, then ONU1~ONU5 can be because taking EPON network as a example
For cannot with network management communication and the fault of off-grid cannot be passed back webmaster, eventually result in webmaster only can find OLT interrupt and not
Meeting intellectual analysis go out ONU1 to ONU5 all can interrupt.Further, network failure be because OLT interrupt cause or POS in
Disconnected cause cannot confirm.
The defect that this technology exists is that the topological structure not according to network is analyzed, and for complicated fault not
The basic reason of energy intelligent decision fault and fast failure positioning.
Content of the invention
For solving the above problems, the present invention proposes a kind of electric power networks equipment fault diagnosis method and system, can be to multiple
Miscellaneous electric power networks intelligent fault diagnosis, and quickly solve power failure.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of electric power networks method for diagnosing faults, the method includes:
Electric power networks attribute character is decomposed, obtains the characteristic information of electric power networks, as the input data of modeling;
Wherein, the granularity of the characteristic information of described electric power networks reaches and can not be refined again;
To described electric power networks transmitting control commands, according to control command, described electric power networks return status information;
Characteristic information using described electric power networks passes through the topology diagram that modeling draws actual electric power networks, and according to
Position range in electric power networks for the status information failure judgement point;
Pass through modeling using the characteristic information of described electric power networks and draw the actual electric power networks in the range of position of failure point
And equipment drawing, status information is compared with the characteristic information of electric power networks, judges the particular location of trouble point, and provides solution
The certainly measure of fault.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the characteristic information of described electric power networks includes:Electric power networks topological structure
Equipment structural characteristics information in characteristic information, electric power networks and the service logic characteristic information of electric power networks.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the service logic characteristic information of described electric power networks includes:The industry carrying
Service type, service rate, Business Name.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the equipment structural characteristics information in described electric power networks includes:Equipment portion
Annexation between part model, part of appliance, device port, instrument size.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, described electric power networks topological features information includes electric power networks net
First node, network topology structure, information transfer directions and the rate of information throughput.
For achieving the above object, present invention also offers a kind of electric power networks fault diagnosis system, this system includes:
Characteristic acquisition unit, for decomposing, obtains the feature letter of electric power networks to electric power networks attribute character
Breath, as the input data of modeling;Wherein, the granularity of the characteristic information of described electric power networks reaches and can not be refined again;
State information acquisition unit, for described electric power networks transmitting control commands, according to control command, described electric power
Network returns status information;
Position of failure point scope acquiring unit, for drawing reality using the characteristic information of described electric power networks by modeling
The topology diagram of electric power networks, and the position range in electric power networks according to status information failure judgement point;
Failure diagnosis unit, draws position of failure point scope for the characteristic information using described electric power networks by modeling
Interior actual electric power networks and equipment drawing, status information is compared with the characteristic information of electric power networks, judges trouble point
Particular location, and provide the measure solving fault.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the feature letter of the electric power networks that described characteristic acquisition unit obtains
Breath includes:Equipment structural characteristics information in electric power networks topological features information, electric power networks and the business of electric power networks
Logical implication information.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the service logic characteristic information of described electric power networks includes:The industry carrying
Service type, service rate, Business Name.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the equipment structural characteristics information in described electric power networks includes:Equipment portion
Annexation between part model, part of appliance, device port, instrument size.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, described electric power networks topological features information includes electric power networks net
First node, network topology structure, information transfer directions and the rate of information throughput.
Technique scheme has the advantages that:The technical scheme of the application is opened up using by from network to electric power networks
Flutter, device structure, service logic level dissect, by resource with business object can not be split as principle again, by visual
Metadata modeling instrument, carries out feature data modeling to the constantly new equipment increasing newly and non-standard equipment, can will describe electric power
All data storages needed for network are got up, and are managed collectively, and realize the flexible management of electric power networks message structure.In event
During barrier diagnosis, obtain the status information now of electric power networks, this information is that in electric power networks, least unit characteristic information corresponds to
Work state information, electric power networks topology diagram is restored according to least unit structural information, according to work state information,
First draw the regional extent that trouble point is located in electric power networks topological structure in figure;Restore further according to least unit structural information
The actual electric power networks of regional extent and equipment drawing that trouble point is located, do not spend working site it becomes possible to find fault in time,
And find out the measure of handling failure point according to characteristic information, so can handling failure in time, electric power networks hinder for some reason and cause
Loss can be preferably minimized.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of electric power networks method for diagnosing faults flow chart proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of electric power networks fault diagnosis system block diagram proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of electric power networks fault diagnosis example figure.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, being a kind of electric power networks method for diagnosing faults proposed by the present invention, the method includes:
Step 101):Electric power networks attribute character is decomposed, obtains the characteristic information of electric power networks;Wherein, described
The granularity of the characteristic information of electric power networks reaches and can not be refined again;
Step 102):To described electric power networks transmitting control commands, according to control command, described electric power networks return state
Information;
Step 103):Restore the topology diagram of actual electric power networks using the characteristic information of described electric power networks, and
According to position range in electric power networks for the status information failure judgement point;
Step 104):Restore the actual power network in the range of position of failure point using the characteristic information of described electric power networks
Network and equipment drawing, status information is compared with the characteristic information of electric power networks, judges the particular location of trouble point, and is given
Solve the measure of fault.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the characteristic information of described electric power networks includes:Electric power networks topological structure
Equipment structural characteristics information in characteristic information, electric power networks and the service logic characteristic information of electric power networks.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the described step that electric power networks attribute character is decomposed includes:
Using linear correlation model, electric power networks topology information is decomposed;
Using polymerization decomposition model, the facility information in electric power networks is decomposed;
Using mapping model, the service logic information in electric power networks is decomposed.
Wherein, it is polymerized decomposition model:The tree of description father and son's object relation, such as region is used in a large number in resource management
Tree, network tree, device tree, cable tree, passage tree.Polymerization is a kind of dynamic mechanism, forms uncured structure by rule.To be polymerized
Resolution model assumes data immanent structure, and polymerization is then upper layer data, launches then to be decomposed into immanent structure.Fixed by attribute father and son
Justice expression comprises nest relation, connects expression membership by main external key.
Linear correlation model:In the route that node is constituted with linear network element data, network element is realized by linear correlation table
Between Topology connection.
Mapping model:Mapped by main external key, description levels Deta bearer relation, physics and object logic relation.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the service logic characteristic information of described electric power networks includes:The industry carrying
Service type, service rate, Business Name.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the equipment structural characteristics information in described electric power networks includes:Equipment portion
Annexation between part model, part of appliance, device port, instrument size.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, described electric power networks topological features information includes electric power networks net
First node, network topology structure, information transfer directions and the rate of information throughput.
As shown in Fig. 2 being a kind of electric power networks fault diagnosis system block diagram proposed by the present invention.This system includes:
Characteristic acquisition unit 201, for decomposing, obtains the feature of electric power networks to electric power networks attribute character
Information;Wherein, the granularity of the characteristic information of described electric power networks reaches and can not be refined again;
State information acquisition unit 202, for described electric power networks transmitting control commands, according to control command, described
Electric power networks return status information;
Position of failure point scope acquiring unit 203, for restoring actual electricity using the characteristic information of described electric power networks
The topology diagram of power network, and the position range in electric power networks according to status information failure judgement point;
Failure diagnosis unit 204, for being restored in the range of position of failure point using the characteristic information of described electric power networks
Actual electric power networks and equipment drawing, status information is compared with the characteristic information of electric power networks, judges the tool of trouble point
Body position, and provide the measure solving fault.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the feature of the electric power networks that described characteristic acquisition unit 201 obtains
Information includes:Equipment structural characteristics information in electric power networks topological features information, electric power networks and the industry of electric power networks
Business logical implication information.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, described characteristic acquisition unit 201 includes:
Electric power networks topological structure decomposing module 2011, for being believed to electric power networks topological structure using linear correlation model
Breath is decomposed;
Electric power networks equipment decomposing module 2012, for being entered to the facility information in electric power networks using polymerization decomposition model
Row decomposes;
Electric power networks service logic decomposing module 2013, for being believed to the service logic in electric power networks using mapping model
Breath is decomposed.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the electric power that described electric power networks service logic decomposing module 2013 obtains
The service logic characteristic information of network includes:The type of service of carrying, service rate, Business Name.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the electric power networks that described electric power networks equipment decomposing module 2012 obtains
In equipment structural characteristics information include:Annexation between part of appliance model, part of appliance, device port, equipment are big
Little.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the electric power that described electric power networks topological structure decomposing module 2011 obtains
Network topology structure characteristic information includes electric power networks network element node, network topology structure, information transfer directions and information transfer
Speed.
Embodiment:
, when breaking down, central station of floating dock, to electric power networks transmitting control commands, obtains electric power networks each several part taking Fig. 3 as a example
Status information.Using linear correlation model, electric power networks topology information is decomposed.Analyze webmaster first by net
Pipe, OLT, POS, ONU1, ONU2, ONU3, ONU4, ONU5 equipment are constituted.The topology of webmaster to OLT is webmaster OLT, net
The route managing ONU1 is webmaster OLT POS ONU1 etc..Through topological analysis just it is concluded that.If in OLT
Disconnected, it is not only this device interrupt, and POS, ONU1, ONU2, ONU3, ONU4, ONU5 equipment can be led to all to interrupt.According to shape
State information is drawn a circle to approve out the scope location of trouble point.On this basis, using mapping model to the business in electric power networks
Logical message is decomposed, and obtaining webmaster will be through OLT, POS to ONU equipment, and OLT and POS business in a network is patrolled
Collect information state.Status information is compared with service logic information, and diagnosis is out of order and is interrupted causing because of OLT.Due to using poly-
Close decomposition model the facility information in electric power networks is decomposed, therefore the facility information with regard to OLT according to record, and be given
Solve the measure of fault.Wherein, status information is that each equipment should have when whole electric power networks system operates in electric power networks
Job information.
Above-described specific embodiment, has been carried out to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect further
Describe in detail, be should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc., all should comprise
Within protection scope of the present invention.