CN103603886A - Clutch - Google Patents
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- CN103603886A CN103603886A CN201310492036.1A CN201310492036A CN103603886A CN 103603886 A CN103603886 A CN 103603886A CN 201310492036 A CN201310492036 A CN 201310492036A CN 103603886 A CN103603886 A CN 103603886A
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- torsion spring
- adhesive dish
- belt pulley
- clutch
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Abstract
The invention relates to a clutch, particularly relates to a magnetic braking clutch with a friction disk and aims at providing a clutch which is little in power consumption, small in diameter and long in service life. The clutch comprises a drive part, a driven part, an electromagnetic core, an absorption disc and a torsion spring. The first end of the torsion spring is connected with the absorption disc, and the second end of the torsion spring is relatively fixed with the driven part. When the electromagnetic core is de-energized, the drive part is absorbed with the absorption disc, torque of the drive part is transmitted to the first end of the torsion spring through the absorption disc to enable the torsion spring to twist, and the side wall of the torsion spring is attached to the drive part. When the electromagnetic core is energized, the absorption disc is separated from the drive part, the torsion spring rotates, and the side wall of the torsion spring is separated from the drive part. The clutch is applicable to occasions with small-size, energy-saving and long-service-life requirements for clutches.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clutch, particularly relate to a kind of clutch with friction disk of magnetic braking.
Background technique
At present, in the situation that transmitting same torque, the diameter of centrifugal clutch and traditional friction-disc magnetic clutch is all larger.For centrifugal clutch, the influence factor of its transmitting torque is the rotating speed of centrifugal film weight, centrifugal film barycenter radius and centrifugal film, manufacturer will increase centrifugal film quality or increase centrifugal film barycenter radius in order to guarantee the transmission capacity of clutch when the slow-speed of revolution, in order to guarantee that centrifugal clutch can be separated when the high speed, it is larger that clutch coil designs conventionally, and these factors cause the diameter dimension of centrifugal clutch very large.For traditional friction-disc magnetic clutch, thereby it utilizes electromagnetic attracting force friction disk and drive plate compression generation frictional force to carry out transferring power, friction factor between friction disk and drive plate is generally between 0.18～0.22, therefore, the size of impacting force is generally the more than 5 times of frictional force that this impacting force produces, and electromagnetic coil will produce so large impacting force and just in requisition for the larger coil of volume, drive friction disk action.In addition, the life-span of friction-disc clutch is relevant with the area of friction disk, and the larger life-span of area is longer, and in order to guarantee that clutch has enough life-spans, manufacturer can increase the diameter of friction disk.The factor of this two aspect causes the volume of friction-disc clutch larger.And in some occasions, the spacing between train is less, or installing space is less, when using clutch, needs the diameter of clutch less, and volume is compacter.Traditional friction-disc magnetic clutch is because the impacting force that friction disk bears is large, friction disk serious wear, and the life-span of friction disk is shorter.And the required electric current passing into is larger in its electromagnetic coil, make its power consumption large.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of power consumption still less, diameter is less, the life-span is longer clutch.
Clutch of the present invention, comprises driving link, driven member, electromagnetic core and adhesive dish, and it also comprises torsion spring, and the first end of described torsion spring connects described adhesive dish, and the second end of described torsion spring is relative with described driven member fixing;
When described electromagnetic core power-off, described driving link and the laminating of described adhesive dish, the first end that the moment of torsion of described driving link is delivered to described torsion spring by described adhesive dish reverses described torsion spring, the described driving link thereby the sidewall of described torsion spring is fitted;
When described electromagnetic core obtains when electric, described adhesive dish is separated with described driving link, described torsion spring revolution, thus the sidewall of described torsion spring is separated with described driving link.
Clutch of the present invention, on the first end of wherein said torsion spring along torsion spring be axially outwards provided with axial legs, described adhesive dish is provided with axial legs hole, axial legs hole is enclosed within described axial legs slidably.
Clutch of the present invention, wherein said torsion spring comprises first portion and second portion, the free state internal diameter of first portion is greater than the free state internal diameter of second portion.
Clutch of the present invention, the wherein pitch of a circle of wherein said torsion spring is 5～10 times of its cocycle pitch, a described circle is near described first end.
Clutch of the present invention, the second end of wherein said torsion spring is radially inwardly provided with radially pin along torsion spring, described driven member is provided with radially pin bores, radially pin be inserted in described in radially in pin bores.
Clutch of the present invention, wherein said adhesive dish comprises the first disk body and the second disk body, between the first disk body and the second disk body, is provided with gap.
Clutch of the present invention, wherein said adhesive dish is provided with limit stoper, and limit stoper is enclosed within outside described torsion spring.
Clutch of the present invention, wherein said driving link comprises belt pulley and transmission shaft, belt pulley comprises that cylindrical part and one are connected to the side wall portion of cylindrical part one end, transmission shaft is fixed on described side wall portion, described driven member comprises driven shaft and axle sleeve, axle sleeve is fixed on one end of driven shaft, described transmission shaft, axle sleeve, electromagnetic core, adhesive dish and torsion spring are all positioned at described belt pulley, between transmission shaft and axle sleeve, leave gap, the external diameter of transmission shaft and axle sleeve equates, the second end of described torsion spring is relative with described axle sleeve fixing, described torsion spring set is outside described transmission shaft, described adhesive dish is enclosed within outside described transmission shaft, the length of described torsion spring is less than its free state length, described electromagnetic core is positioned at outside described torsion spring, described adhesive dish is between described electromagnetic core and side wall portion, the rotation direction of described torsion spring is identical with turning to of described belt pulley.
Clutch of the present invention, wherein said driving link comprises belt pulley and transmission shaft, belt pulley comprises that cylindrical part and one are connected to the side wall portion of cylindrical part one end, transmission shaft is fixed on described side wall portion, described driven member comprises driven shaft and axle sleeve, axle sleeve is fixed on one end of driven shaft, described transmission shaft, axle sleeve, electromagnetic core, adhesive dish and torsion spring are all positioned at described belt pulley, between transmission shaft and axle sleeve, leave gap, the external diameter of transmission shaft and axle sleeve equates, the second end of described torsion spring is relative with described axle sleeve fixing, described torsion spring set is outside described transmission shaft, described adhesive dish is enclosed within outside described transmission shaft, described electromagnetic core is positioned at outside described torsion spring, on described side wall portion, be fixed with magnet, described adhesive dish is between described electromagnetic core and described magnet, the rotation direction of described torsion spring is identical with turning to of described belt pulley.
Clutch of the present invention, wherein said driving link comprises belt pulley and transmission shaft, transmission shaft comprises that transmission axial region and one are connected to the flange part that rotates axial region one end, flange part is fixed on one end of described belt pulley, described driven member comprises driven shaft, described transmission axial region, adhesive dish and torsion spring are all positioned at described belt pulley, described electromagnetic core is positioned at outside belt pulley, one end of described driven shaft stretch in described belt pulley and and described transmission axial region between leave gap, the external diameter that stretches into the end in belt pulley of described driven shaft equates with the external diameter of described transmission axial region, the second end of described torsion spring is relative with described driven shaft fixing, described torsion spring set is outside described transmission axial region, described adhesive dish is enclosed within outside described transmission axial region, in described adhesive dish, be embedded with magnet, described flange part is between described electromagnetic core and described magnet, the rotation direction of described torsion spring is identical with turning to of described belt pulley.
Clutch of the present invention, wherein said driving link comprises belt pulley, belt pulley comprises cylindrical part, annular sidewall portion and one that one is connected to cylindrical part one end are connected to the drive socket portion in annular sidewall portion, drive socket portion is positioned at outside described cylindrical part, described driven member comprises driven shaft, driven shaft is from outwards passing through described drive socket portion in described cylindrical part, nut has been threaded on the traversing through end of driven shaft, described torsion spring set is outside described driven shaft, the second end of described torsion spring is relative with described driven shaft fixing, described drive socket portion is enclosed within outside described torsion spring, described electromagnetic core and adhesive dish are all positioned at outside described belt pulley, described adhesive dish comprises the adhesive dish flange part that one connects, adhesive dish cylindrical part and annular board, adhesive dish flange part is enclosed within outside described drive socket portion, annular board is enclosed within outside described driven shaft, the first end of described torsion spring is connected with annular board,
Also comprise limiting stopper, limiting stopper is enclosed within on driven shaft, and limiting stopper is between described annular board and nut, and on described driven shaft, also cover has wavy spring, wavy spring is between limiting stopper and annular board, and the two side of wavy spring offsets with limiting stopper and annular board respectively;
Described electromagnetic core is positioned at outside described adhesive dish cylindrical part, described adhesive dish flange part between electromagnetic core and described annular sidewall portion, the rotation direction of described torsion spring and the switched in opposite of described belt pulley.
Clutch difference from prior art of the present invention is that the working principle of clutch of the present invention is different, and adhesive dish is no longer the bridge of transmitting torque, and clutch of the present invention is the bridge as transmitting torque between driving link and driven member by torsion spring mainly.The first end of torsion spring connects adhesive dish, the second end of torsion spring is relative with driven member fixing, when electromagnetic core power-off, driving link and the laminating of adhesive dish, the frictional force producing between driving link and adhesive dish moment of torsion of first end effect to torsion spring, this moment of torsion can twist torsion spring, torsion spring can change under the effect of this moment of torsion of diameter, once this variation causes the upper driving link of sidewall laminating of torsion spring, driving link also can be to moment of torsion of torsion spring effect, driving link moment of torsion stack to torsion spring effect to the moment of torsion of torsion spring effect and adhesive dish, can make torsion spring have more wall and driving link laminating, can cause so a kind of effect of the circulation of going forward one by one, until have wall and the driving link laminating of enough multi-turns on torsion spring, thereby the moment of torsion between driving link and driven member is transmitted by torsion spring, and obtain when electric when electromagnetic core, adhesive dish is separated with driving link, the first end moment of torsion of torsion spring diminishes and can make torsion spring revolution, torsion spring revolution and separated with driving link, clutch transmitting torque not now.Because adhesive dish only needs to produce a less starting torque in clutch of the present invention, one end diameter of torsion spring is changed, its diameter and the impacting force needing are all less, and the groundwork rubbing surface of clutch is the wall on torsion spring, this space occupying in diametric(al) of torsion spring is little, so the diameter of clutch of the present invention is less.And the impacting force that adhesive dish bears is little, can reduces the wearing and tearing of adhesive dish, thereby extend the working life of clutch.The impacting force that in clutch of the present invention, adhesive dish bears is little, so will make adhesive dish when action, the required electric current of electromagnetic core is also less, and energy consumption still less.
In clutch of the present invention, along torsion spring on the first end of torsion spring, be axially outwards provided with axial legs, adhesive dish is provided with axial legs hole, when axial legs hole is enclosed within axial legs slidably, between torsion spring and adhesive dish, be easy to assembling, and the frictional force between axial legs hole and axial legs can be very little, be conducive at the electric current that needs adhesive dish when action to need in further reducing electromagnetic core.In clutch of the present invention, torsion spring comprises first portion and second portion, when the free state internal diameter of first portion is greater than the free state internal diameter of second portion, second portion can be relative with driven member fixing for directly assembling, and only adopt first portion to unclamp and hold action tightly, can reduce like this response time of clutch.In clutch of the present invention torsion spring wherein the pitch of a circle is 5～10 times of its cocycle pitch time, this circle torsion spring can be used for by axial compression, thereby make torsion spring produce thrust and impacting force is provided adhesive dish, can save like this component that allow adhesive dish and driving link fit.In clutch of the present invention the second end of torsion spring along torsion spring be radially inwardly provided with radially pin, driven member is provided with radially pin bores, when radially pin is inserted in radially in pin bores, radially pin can make torsion spring and driven member relative fix more firm.In clutch of the present invention, adhesive dish comprises the first disk body and the second disk body, while being provided with gap between the first disk body and the second disk body, can reduce the interference between magnet magnetic circuit and iron circuit in clutch working procedure, reduce to produce the too much heat impact that work causes on clutch because two magnetic circuits interact.In clutch of the present invention, adhesive dish is provided with limit stoper, and when limit stoper is enclosed within outside torsion spring, limit stoper can prevent that torsion spring from shaking with external shock when relaxation state, prevents that torsion spring from, because shaking the interference causing with its Surrounding Parts, reducing noise.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, clutch of the present invention is described further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that sectional view is looked on first embodiment's of a clutch of the present invention left side;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that sectional view is looked on second embodiment's of a clutch of the present invention left side;
Fig. 4 is that sectional view is looked on the 3rd embodiment's of a clutch of the present invention left side;
Fig. 5 is that sectional view is looked on the 4th embodiment's of a clutch of the present invention left side;
Fig. 6 is that sectional view is looked on the 5th embodiment's of a clutch of the present invention left side;
Fig. 7 is that sectional view is looked on the 6th embodiment's of a clutch of the present invention left side;
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged drawing at B place in Fig. 7.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
First embodiment of clutch of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, on housing 101, be extended with forward annular boss 1011, on the outer side wall of annular boss 1011, by double row bearing 102, belt pulley 103 is installed, on the madial wall of annular boss 1011, by water pump bearing 104, driven shaft 105 is installed.Belt pulley 103 comprises cylindrical part 1031 and is connected to the side wall portion 1032 of cylindrical part 1031 front ends, belt pulley 103 and driven shaft 105 coaxial lines, on side wall portion 1032, by screw, be fixed with transmission shaft 106(screw not shown in the drawings), transmission shaft 106 is positioned at belt pulley 103, transmission shaft 106 and driven shaft 105 coaxial lines.The front end interference fit ground cover of driven shaft 105 has axle sleeve 107, and axle sleeve 107 is positioned at belt pulley 103, and the external diameter of axle sleeve 107 equates with the external diameter of transmission shaft 106, between axle sleeve 107 and transmission shaft 106, leaves gap.Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, torsion spring 108 is positioned at belt pulley 103 simultaneously, torsion spring 108 and driven shaft 105 coaxial lines, and the cross section of torsion spring 108 is rectangular.Torsion spring 108 has ten circles, wherein, the free state internal diameter of five circles is less than the free state internal diameter of the first five circle, due to the first five circle and rear five, to enclose these two-part free state internal diameters unequal, so changeover portion that has one section of free state internal diameter to gradually change between these two-part, rear five snares of torsion spring 108 are outside axle sleeve 107, the free state internal diameter of rear five circles of torsion spring 108 is less than the external diameter of axle sleeve 107, and rear five circles that therefore Hou Wuquan of torsion spring 108 are assemblied in to rear torsion spring 108 on axle sleeve 107 can be held axle sleeve 107 tightly.The first five snare of torsion spring 108 is outside transmission shaft 106, and the free state internal diameter of the first five circle of torsion spring 108 is greater than the external diameter of transmission shaft 106, therefore, when torsion spring is not reversed by forward, between the first five circle of torsion spring 108 and transmission shaft 106, leaves gap.In the first five circle of torsion spring 108, wherein the pitch of a circle be 10 times of its cocycle pitch, and this encloses the front end of close torsion spring, and the front end edge of torsion spring 108 is axially bent with forward axial legs 1081.The adhesive dish 109 of steel is positioned at belt pulley 103, adhesive dish 109 and driven shaft 105 coaxial lines, adhesive dish 109 is enclosed within outside transmission shaft 106, on adhesive dish 109, corresponding axial legs 1081 is provided with axial legs hole (axial legs hole does not mark in the drawings), and the axial legs 1081 of torsion spring 108 is inserted in this axial legs hole.In the present embodiment, by after torsion spring 108 fit ons, the length of torsion spring 108 is less than the length of its free state, and torsion spring 108 is in by the state of axial compression.The positioning cylinder 110 of steel is positioned at belt pulley 103, and positioning cylinder 110 is integrated structure with adhesive dish 109, and positioning cylinder 110 is enclosed within outside the first five circle of torsion spring 108.Electromagnetic core 111 is positioned at belt pulley 103, relative with housing 101 fixing thereby electromagnetic core 111 is interference fitted on the outer ring of water pump bearing 104.Electromagnetic core 111 is positioned at outside torsion spring 108 and positioning cylinder 110, and adhesive dish 109 is between electromagnetic core 111 and side wall portion 1032.The present embodiment is applied to the water pump place of engine liquid cooling system, and the rear end of driven shaft 105, through housing 101, is fixedly connected with impeller 112 on driven shaft 105, be also provided with dynamic water seal 1051 on driven shaft 101 between impeller 112 and water pump bearing 104.
The present embodiment needs to allow turning to of belt pulley 103 identical with the rotation direction of torsion spring 108 when mounted.The working principle of the present embodiment is such: when electromagnetic core 111 power-off, torsion spring 108 is due in by the state of axial compression, adhesive dish 109 can be under the thrust of torsion spring 108 with belt pulley 103 on side wall portion 1032 fit and produce certain impacting force, when belt pulley 103 rotates, transmission shaft 106 and belt pulley 103 synchronous rotaries, the relative sliding and adhesive dish 109 is being fitted on side wall portion 1032, due to the frictional force between side wall portion 1032 and adhesive dish 109, adhesive dish 109 can produce certain moment of torsion by the front end of 1081 pairs of torsion springs 108 of axial legs, because turning to of belt pulley 103 is identical with the rotation direction of torsion spring 108, this moment of torsion can make the forward foremost of torsion spring 108 reverse, along the rotation direction direction of torsion spring 108, reverse, one section of the close axial legs 1081 of torsion spring 108 internal diameter under the effect of this moment of torsion diminishes and is contacted with transmission shaft 106 by inwall, once they contact, due between the speed discrepancy between transmission shaft 106 and torsion spring 108 and transmission shaft 106 and torsion spring 108 because the frictional force that contacts and produce, transmission shaft 106 also can produce certain moment of torsion to torsion spring 106, the moment of torsion stack that 109 pairs of torsion springs of transmission shaft 106 and adhesive dish produce, further make the further forward of torsion spring 108 reverse, torsion spring 108 will have more internal face to contact with transmission shaft 106, so the suffered moment of torsion of torsion spring further strengthens, torsion spring is further reversed, this process loops in a short period of time, until the first five circle of torsion spring 108 is embraced transmission shaft 106 completely, so pass through torsion spring 108 transmitting torques between transmission shaft 106 and axle sleeve 107.When adhesive dish 109 and belt pulley 103 reach after same rotational speed, because adhesive dish 109 is still subject to the end thrust that torsion spring 108 produces because of axial compression, therefore, adhesive dish 109 can have with side wall portion 1032 certain stiction, this frictional force to make foremost one circle of torsion spring 108 maintain the state of fitting with transmission shaft 106 in synchronized running.The i.e. state in closing of clutch now, i.e. the state of transmitting torque, in the present embodiment, belt pulley and transmission shaft are as driving link, and driven shaft and axle sleeve are as driven member.
The moment of torsion producing due to 109 pairs of torsion springs of adhesive dish, 108 front ends only need to reach and enough allow a section of close axial legs 1081 of torsion spring 108 contact with transmission shaft 106, this moment of torsion is compared the moment of torsion transmitting with whole clutch much smaller, so the impacting force producing between adhesive dish 109 and side wall portion 1032 is compared friction plate clutch also much smaller.So, when electromagnetic core 111 when electric, in electromagnetic core 111, only need pass into less electric current can attract adhesive dish 109, makes adhesive dish 109 separated with side wall portion 1032.After adhesive dish 109 is separated with side wall portion 1032, becoming foremost freely of torsion spring 108, make torsion spring 108 revolutions, towards reversing with revolving in the opposite direction of torsion spring 108, thereby it is large separated with transmission shaft 106 that the internal diameter of the first five circle of torsion spring 108 becomes, at this moment, transmitting torque no longer just between driving link and driven member, clutch in from state.
In the present embodiment, when clutch in from state time, the first five circle of torsion spring 108 is in relaxation state, if at this moment torsion spring 108 is because the installation environment of clutch vibrations and shaking, positioning cylinder 110 can play and prevent that itself and other parts of periphery from interfering, the effect of reduction noise.In addition, positioning cylinder 110 is arranged near electromagnetic core 111, can play the effect of auxiliary magnetic conduction, guarantees that the suction-combining force of electromagnetic coil is sufficient.Two-part diameter of torsion spring 108 small one and large one, the action number of turns of torsion spring reduces, and can shorten the response time of clutch.The pitch of a circle foremost of torsion spring 108 is 10 times of its cocycle pitch, and this structure makes the last lap of torsion spring can be by axial compression, thereby the axial pressing force to adhesive dish is provided, and the pitch of this circle is got 5～10 times of its cocycle pitch and is advisable.In the process of transmitting torque, torsion spring is larger to the enclasping force of axle sleeve and transmission shaft and frictional force, the cross section of torsion spring 108 is designed to the area of contact that rectangle can increase torsion spring and axle sleeve and transmission shaft, reduces the pressure between torsion spring and axle sleeve, transmission shaft, increase the working life of clutch.
Embodiment two
Second embodiment of clutch of the present invention as shown in Figure 3, itself and first embodiment's difference is: on the side wall portion 2032 of belt pulley, setting-in is fixed with ringwise magnet 212, the present embodiment is when assembling completes, the first five circle in torsion spring 208 is in free state, not by axial compression, between the axial legs bending place of adhesive dish 209 and torsion spring 208, leave gap (not shown), like this when electromagnetic core 211 when electric, can attract adhesive dish 209 that it is slided in axial legs.
The difference of the working principle of the present embodiment and first embodiment's working principle is: when electromagnetic core 211 power-off, thereby adhesive dish 209 provides with side wall portion 2032 laminatings the impacting force needing under the suction of magnet 212; When electromagnetic core 211 when electric, electromagnetic core 211 overcomes attraction force and the frictional force of torsion spring 208 axial legs to adhesive dish 209 of 212 pairs of adhesive dishes 209 of magnet, makes adhesive dish 209 separated with side wall portion 2032.In the present embodiment, ringwise magnet 212 is replaceable is that polylith is at the equally distributed small magnet of hoop.
Embodiment three
The 3rd embodiment of clutch of the present invention as shown in Figure 4, itself and first embodiment's difference is: transmission shaft 306, axle sleeve 307, torsion spring 308, adhesive dish 309, positioning cylinder 310 and electromagnetic core 311 are all positioned at outside belt pulley 303, driven shaft 305 passes and passes transmission shaft 306 in belt pulley 303, housing 301 is provided with boss 3012, on boss 3012, by screw 313, be fixed with iron core bracket 314, thereby it is relative with housing 301 fixing that electromagnetic core 311 is fixed on iron core bracket 314, in the present embodiment, the free state internal diameter of rear five circles of torsion spring 308 is greater than the free state internal diameter of the first five circle, thereby same in being fitted by the state of axial compression and belt pulley after torsion spring 308 assemblings.
Although distinct in the position relationship in the present embodiment between a part of component and embodiment one, the working procedure of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment.
Embodiment four
The 4th embodiment of clutch of the present invention as shown in Figure 5, itself and second embodiment's difference is: adhesive dish 409 adopts double-layer structurals, adhesive dish 409 comprises between the first disk body 4091 of being parallel to each other and the second disk body 4092, the first disk bodies 4091 and the second disk body 4092 and leaves gap.
The present embodiment is when work, and when electromagnetic core 411 power-off, the second disk body 4092 is subject to the attraction of magnet 412 and fits with the side wall portion 4032 of belt pulley; When electromagnetic core 411 energising, electromagnetic core 411 attracts the first disk body 4091, makes the second disk body 4092 separated with side wall portion 4032.In the present embodiment, adhesive dish adopts double-layer structural can reduce the interference between magnet magnetic circuit and iron circuit in clutch working procedure, reduces because of the too much heat impact that work causes on clutch of generation that interacts of two magnetic circuits.
Embodiment five
The 5th embodiment of clutch of the present invention as shown in Figure 6, protruding on housing 501 have an annular boss 5011, on annular boss 5011, by combination bearing 502, belt pulley 503 and driven shaft 505 are installed, the mesosphere of combination bearing 502 is interference fitted on the madial wall of annular boss 5011, belt pulley 503 is interference fitted in the outmost turns of combination bearing 502, belt pulley 503 and driven shaft 505 coaxial lines, on belt pulley 503, be fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 506 of steel, transmission shaft 506 comprises that transmission axial region 5061 and one are connected to the flange part 5062 of transmission axial region 5061 front ends, flange part 5062 is fixed on the front end of belt pulley 503 by screw 507, transmission axial region 5061 is positioned at belt pulley 503, transmission shaft 506 and driven shaft 505 coaxial lines, the front end of driven shaft 505 stretches in belt pulley 503, between the front end of driven shaft 505 and transmission axial region 5061, leave gap, the external diameter of the front end of driven shaft 505 equates with the external diameter of transmission axial region 5061.Also comprise the adhesive dish 509 that torsion spring 508 and resin are made, torsion spring 508 and adhesive dish 509 are all positioned at belt pulley 503, and adhesive dish 509 is enclosed within outside transmission axial region 5061, torsion spring 508 and adhesive dish 509 all with driven shaft 505 coaxial lines.Torsion spring 508 has Shi Erquan, the free state internal diameter of each circle equates, the free state internal diameter of torsion spring 508 is greater than the external diameter of transmission axial region 5061, therefore by the interior sidewall surface of torsion spring 508 after torsion spring 508 assemblings can and the outer side wall of front end of driven shaft 505 and the outer side wall of transmission axial region 5061 between leave gap.Rear three snares of torsion spring 508 are outside driven shaft 505, and the rear end of torsion spring 508 is along the radially pin 5082 that radially bent inwards of torsion spring 508, and the front end outer side wall of driven shaft 505 is provided with radially pin bores, and radially pin 5082 is inserted in this radially in pin bores.Front nine snares of torsion spring 508 are outside transmission axial region 5061, the front end edge torsion spring 508 of torsion spring 508 be axially bent with forward axial legs, adhesive dish 509 is provided with axial legs hole, axial legs borehole jack in this axial legs and can before and after slide (axial legs and axial legs hole do not mark in the drawings, but can referring to the Fig. 2 in embodiment one).On adhesive dish 509, be connected with positioning cylinder 510, positioning cylinder 510 is enclosed within outside the total length of torsion spring 508, the internal diameter of positioning cylinder 510 is less than the free state external diameter of torsion spring, so when torsion spring is not reversed, the outer side surface of torsion spring 508 will be affixed with the inwall of positioning cylinder 510.On the outer side wall of positioning cylinder 510, be also provided with limited ring 5101, when adhesive dish 509 and positioning cylinder 510 move mutually afterwards, limited ring 5101 can play a position-limiting action like this.Electromagnetic core 511 is positioned at outside belt pulley 503, flange part 5062 is between electromagnetic core 511 and adhesive dish 509, in adhesive dish 509, be embedded with ringwise magnet 512, thereby flange part 5062 can be attracted to make adhesive dish 509 and flange part 5062 laminatings by magnet 512 like this.Housing 501 is provided with boss 5012, on boss 5012, by the second screw 513, is fixed with iron core bracket 514, relative with housing 501 fixing thereby electromagnetic core 511 is fixed on iron core bracket 514.In the present embodiment, in torsion spring 508, the pitch of each circle equates.The present embodiment is applied to the water pump place of engine liquid cooling system, and the rear end of driven shaft 505, through housing 501, is fixedly connected with impeller 515 on driven shaft 505, be also provided with dynamic water seal 5051 on driven shaft 505 between impeller 515 and combination bearing 502.In the present embodiment, the rotation direction of torsion spring 508 is identical with turning to of belt pulley 503.
The present embodiment is when work, when electromagnetic core 511 power-off, adhesive dish 509 is fitted with flange part 5062 due to the attraction of 512 pairs of flange parts 5062 of magnet, and referring to embodiment one working procedure, each circle of torsion spring 508 can be held respectively transmission axial region 5061 and driven shaft 505 tightly afterwards.Thereby by torsion spring 508 transmitting torques, at this moment clutch is by the state in closing between transmission axial region 5061 and driven shaft 505.When electromagnetic core 511 when electric, 511 pairs of magnet of electromagnetic core 512 produce repulsion, overcome frictional force between axial legs and axial legs hole and the attraction force between magnet 512 and flange part 5062, make adhesive dish 509 separated with flange part 5062, working procedure referring to embodiment one, each circle of torsion spring 508 can unclamp transmission axial region 5061 and driven shaft 505 afterwards, clutch in from state.Due to adhesive dish 509 separated with flange part 5062 after, the front end of torsion spring 508 becomes freely, so it is large that the external diameter of torsion spring 508 can become, and because the internal diameter of positioning cylinder 510 is less than the free state external diameter of torsion spring, so at this moment torsion spring 508 can fit with the inwall of positioning cylinder 510, can prevent that like this torsion spring 508 from shaking with the vibrations of system.
In the present embodiment, belt pulley 503 and transmission shaft 506 are as driving link, driven shaft 505 is as driven member, embodiment before contrast, on known driven shaft, needn't non-ly there is axle sleeve, adhesive dish also can adopt not by the material of attraction, and iron core and adhesive dish can lay respectively at the both sides for the position with the laminating of adhesive dish of driving link.In the present embodiment, also available polylith button-type magnet is alternative for ringwise magnet 512.
Embodiment six
The 6th embodiment of clutch of the present invention as shown in Figure 7, protruding on housing 601 have an annular boss 6011, on the outer side wall of annular boss 6011, by double row bearing 602, belt pulley 603 is installed, on the madial wall of annular boss 6011, by single row bearing 604, driven shaft 605 is installed, belt pulley 603 and driven shaft 605 coaxial lines, belt pulley 603 comprises cylindrical part 6031, annular sidewall portion 6032 and one that one is connected to cylindrical part 6031 front ends are connected to the drive socket portion 6033 in annular sidewall portion 6032, drive socket portion 6033 is positioned at outside cylindrical part 6031, drive socket portion 6033 and driven shaft 605 coaxial lines.Driven shaft 605 passes forward through drive socket portion 6033 from cylindrical part 6031 is interior, the front end of driven shaft 605 nut 606 that has been threaded.Torsion spring 608 is enclosed within outside driven shaft 605, torsion spring 608 is positioned at drive socket portion 6033, torsion spring 608 and driven shaft 605 coaxial lines, the free state external diameter of torsion spring 608 is less than the internal diameter of drive socket portion 6033, the free state internal diameter of torsion spring 608 is less than the external diameter of driven shaft 605, when torsion spring does not reverse, torsion spring can be embraced driven shaft and and leave gap between the inwall of drive socket portion like this.Torsion spring 608 has seven circles, and internal diameter, external diameter and the pitch of each circle all equate.As shown in Figure 8, the rear end of torsion spring 608 is along the radially pin 6082 that radially bent inwards of torsion spring 608, and driven shaft 605 is provided with radially pin bores, and radially pin 6082 is inserted in this radially in pin bores.The front end edge torsion spring 608 of torsion spring 608 be axially bent with forward axial legs 6081.The adhesive dish 609 of steel is positioned at outside belt pulley, adhesive dish 609 comprises adhesive dish flange part 6091, adhesive dish cylindrical part 6092 and the annular board 6093 that one connects, adhesive dish flange part 6091 is enclosed within outside drive socket portion 6033, annular board 6093 is enclosed within outside driven shaft 605, annular board 6093 is provided with axial legs hole, and axial legs 6081 is inserted in this axial legs hole.Limiting stopper 607 is enclosed within on driven shaft 605, and limiting stopper 607 is between annular board 6093 and nut 606.On driven shaft 605, also cover has wavy spring 610, and wavy spring 610 is between annular board 6093 and limiting stopper 607, and the two side, front and back of wavy spring 610 offsets with limiting stopper 607 and annular board 6093 respectively.Electromagnetic core 611 is positioned at outside adhesive dish cylindrical part 6092, and adhesive dish flange part 6091 is between annular sidewall portion 6032 and electromagnetic core 611.As shown in Figure 7, housing 601 is provided with boss 6012, on boss 6012, by screw 613, is fixed with iron core bracket 614, relative with housing 601 fixing thereby electromagnetic core 611 is fixed on iron core bracket 614.The present embodiment is applied to the water pump place of engine liquid cooling system, and the rear end of driven shaft 605, through housing 601, is fixedly connected with impeller 612 on driven shaft 605, be also provided with dynamic water seal 6051 on driven shaft 605 between impeller 612 and single row bearing 604.The switched in opposite of the rotation direction of torsion spring 608 and belt pulley 603 in the present embodiment.
The working procedure of the present embodiment is such, when electromagnetic core 611 power-off, adhesive dish 609 is under the active force of wavy spring 610, annular board 6093 is fitted and produces certain impacting force with the front-end face of drive socket portion 6033, belt pulley 603 can drive 609 rotations of adhesive dish while rotating, due to the rotation direction of torsion spring 608 and the switched in opposite of belt pulley 603, so thereby one section of radial expansion of the close axial legs of torsion spring 608 is fitted with the inwall of drive socket portion 6033, be similar to the working procedure in embodiment one, at this moment the frictional force between drive socket portion 6033 and torsion spring 608 is to a moment of torsion of torsion spring 608 effects, the moment of torsion stack of 609 pairs of torsion springs of this moment of torsion and adhesive dish, 608 effects, make on torsion spring 608 more wall and the inwall of drive socket portion 6033 fit, so circulation is gone forward one by one, make torsion spring 608 respectively enclose equal radial expansion and fit with the inwall of drive socket portion 6033, thereby between belt pulley and driven shaft 605, pass through torsion spring 608 transmitting torques, the state of clutch in closing now.When electromagnetic core 611 when electric, electromagnetic core 611 attracts adhesive dish 609, overcome the elastic force of wavy spring 610 and the frictional force between axial legs hole and axial legs 6081, make annular board 6093 separated with the front-end face of drive socket portion 6033, so torsion spring 608 revolutions, torsion spring 608 is separated with the inwall of drive socket portion 6033, torsion spring 608 is embraced driven shaft 605 again, between drive socket portion 6033 and driven shaft 605, lose the bridge of transmitting torque, clutch stops transmitting torque, now clutch in from state.
Embodiment before contrast, known, between belt pulley and driven shaft, pass through torsion spring transmitting torque, both can allow torsion spring hold the transmission shaft being fixedly connected with belt pulley tightly, can allow again torsion spring expansion and be close to belt pulley on drive socket portion.
Above-described embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not departing from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make technological scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of the claims in the present invention book.
Claims (11)
1. clutch, comprises driving link, driven member, electromagnetic core and adhesive dish, it is characterized in that: also comprise torsion spring, the first end of described torsion spring connects described adhesive dish, and the second end of described torsion spring is relative with described driven member fixing;
When described electromagnetic core power-off, described driving link and the laminating of described adhesive dish, the first end that the moment of torsion of described driving link is delivered to described torsion spring by described adhesive dish reverses described torsion spring, the described driving link thereby the sidewall of described torsion spring is fitted;
When described electromagnetic core obtains when electric, described adhesive dish is separated with described driving link, described torsion spring revolution, thus the sidewall of described torsion spring is separated with described driving link.
2. clutch according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the first end of described torsion spring along torsion spring be axially outwards provided with axial legs, described adhesive dish is provided with axial legs hole, axial legs hole is enclosed within described axial legs slidably.
3. clutch according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described torsion spring comprises first portion and second portion, and the free state internal diameter of first portion is greater than the free state internal diameter of second portion.
4. according to the clutch described in any one in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the pitch of a wherein circle of described torsion spring is 5～10 times of its cocycle pitch, a described circle is near described first end.
5. according to the clutch described in any one in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: the second end of described torsion spring is radially inwardly provided with radially pin along torsion spring, and described driven member is provided with radially pin bores, radially pin be inserted in described in radially in pin bores.
6. according to the clutch described in any one in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that: described adhesive dish comprises the first disk body and the second disk body, between the first disk body and the second disk body, be provided with gap.
7. according to the clutch described in any one in claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described adhesive dish is provided with limit stoper, and limit stoper is enclosed within outside described torsion spring.
8. according to the clutch described in any one in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: described driving link comprises belt pulley and transmission shaft, belt pulley comprises that cylindrical part and one are connected to the side wall portion of cylindrical part one end, transmission shaft is fixed on described side wall portion, described driven member comprises driven shaft and axle sleeve, axle sleeve is fixed on one end of driven shaft, described transmission shaft, axle sleeve, electromagnetic core, adhesive dish and torsion spring are all positioned at described belt pulley, between transmission shaft and axle sleeve, leave gap, the external diameter of transmission shaft and axle sleeve equates, the second end of described torsion spring is relative with described axle sleeve fixing, described torsion spring set is outside described transmission shaft, described adhesive dish is enclosed within outside described transmission shaft, the length of described torsion spring is less than its free state length, described electromagnetic core is positioned at outside described torsion spring, described adhesive dish is between described electromagnetic core and side wall portion, the rotation direction of described torsion spring is identical with turning to of described belt pulley.
9. according to the clutch described in any one in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: described driving link comprises belt pulley and transmission shaft, belt pulley comprises that cylindrical part and one are connected to the side wall portion of cylindrical part one end, transmission shaft is fixed on described side wall portion, described driven member comprises driven shaft and axle sleeve, axle sleeve is fixed on one end of driven shaft, described transmission shaft, axle sleeve, electromagnetic core, adhesive dish and torsion spring are all positioned at described belt pulley, between transmission shaft and axle sleeve, leave gap, the external diameter of transmission shaft and axle sleeve equates, the second end of described torsion spring is relative with described axle sleeve fixing, described torsion spring set is outside described transmission shaft, described adhesive dish is enclosed within outside described transmission shaft, described electromagnetic core is positioned at outside described torsion spring, on described side wall portion, be fixed with magnet, described adhesive dish is between described electromagnetic core and described magnet, the rotation direction of described torsion spring is identical with turning to of described belt pulley.
10. according to the clutch described in any one in claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: described driving link comprises belt pulley and transmission shaft, transmission shaft comprises that transmission axial region and one are connected to the flange part that rotates axial region one end, flange part is fixed on one end of described belt pulley, described driven member comprises driven shaft, described transmission axial region, adhesive dish and torsion spring are all positioned at described belt pulley, described electromagnetic core is positioned at outside belt pulley, one end of described driven shaft stretch in described belt pulley and and described transmission axial region between leave gap, the external diameter that stretches into the end in belt pulley of described driven shaft equates with the external diameter of described transmission axial region, the second end of described torsion spring is relative with described driven shaft fixing, described torsion spring set is outside described transmission axial region, described adhesive dish is enclosed within outside described transmission axial region, in described adhesive dish, be embedded with magnet, described flange part is between described electromagnetic core and described magnet, the rotation direction of described torsion spring is identical with turning to of described belt pulley.
11. according to the clutch described in any one in claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: described driving link comprises belt pulley, belt pulley comprises cylindrical part, annular sidewall portion and one that one is connected to cylindrical part one end are connected to the drive socket portion in annular sidewall portion, drive socket portion is positioned at outside described cylindrical part, described driven member comprises driven shaft, driven shaft is from outwards passing through described drive socket portion in described cylindrical part, nut has been threaded on the traversing through end of driven shaft, described torsion spring set is outside described driven shaft, the second end of described torsion spring is relative with described driven shaft fixing, described drive socket portion is enclosed within outside described torsion spring, described electromagnetic core and adhesive dish are all positioned at outside described belt pulley, described adhesive dish comprises the adhesive dish flange part that one connects, adhesive dish cylindrical part and annular board, adhesive dish flange part is enclosed within outside described drive socket portion, annular board is enclosed within outside described driven shaft, the first end of described torsion spring is connected with annular board,
Also comprise limiting stopper, limiting stopper is enclosed within on driven shaft, and limiting stopper is between described annular board and nut, and on described driven shaft, also cover has wavy spring, wavy spring is between limiting stopper and annular board, and the two side of wavy spring offsets with limiting stopper and annular board respectively;
Described electromagnetic core is positioned at outside described adhesive dish cylindrical part, described adhesive dish flange part between electromagnetic core and described annular sidewall portion, the rotation direction of described torsion spring and the switched in opposite of described belt pulley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310492036.1A CN103603886B (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Clutch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310492036.1A CN103603886B (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Clutch |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103603886A true CN103603886A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
| CN103603886B CN103603886B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310492036.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103603886B (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Clutch |
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| CN (1) | CN103603886B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103867599A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-18 | 龙口中宇机械有限公司 | Torsional spring type electromagnetic clutch |
| CN103912603A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-07-09 | 龙口中宇热管理***科技有限公司 | Electromagnetic one-way clutch and water pump with same |
| CN104386124A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-04 | 奇瑞商用车（安徽）有限公司 | Energy-saving type hydraulic assisting turning system for vehicle |
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| CN2731168Y (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-10-05 | 北京第一机床电器厂有限公司 | Torsion spring electromagnetic clutch |
| US20110236230A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Water pump for vehicle |
| CN202048120U (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-11-23 | 左臣伟 | Electromagnetic clutch mechanism and gear shifting device of electric motorcar adopting same |
| WO2012045151A1 (en) * | 2010-10-04 | 2012-04-12 | Litens Automotive Partnership | Driven component with clutch for selective operation of component |
| CN203604485U (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-05-21 | 龙口中宇机械有限公司 | Clutch |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2731168Y (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2005-10-05 | 北京第一机床电器厂有限公司 | Torsion spring electromagnetic clutch |
| US20110236230A1 (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Water pump for vehicle |
| JP2011220326A (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-11-04 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Water pump for vehicle |
| WO2012045151A1 (en) * | 2010-10-04 | 2012-04-12 | Litens Automotive Partnership | Driven component with clutch for selective operation of component |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103867599A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-06-18 | 龙口中宇机械有限公司 | Torsional spring type electromagnetic clutch |
| CN103912603A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-07-09 | 龙口中宇热管理***科技有限公司 | Electromagnetic one-way clutch and water pump with same |
| CN103912603B (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2016-08-24 | 龙口中宇热管理***科技有限公司 | Electromagnetic type one-way clutch and use the water pump of this clutch |
| CN104386124A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-03-04 | 奇瑞商用车（安徽）有限公司 | Energy-saving type hydraulic assisting turning system for vehicle |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103603886B (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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