CN103603779A - Entrance guard self-charging device - Google Patents
Entrance guard self-charging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103603779A CN103603779A CN201310500124.1A CN201310500124A CN103603779A CN 103603779 A CN103603779 A CN 103603779A CN 201310500124 A CN201310500124 A CN 201310500124A CN 103603779 A CN103603779 A CN 103603779A
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- door
- generator
- gear train
- small generator
- spring
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical devices, particularly relates to a gear set, a ground spring and the like for converting door pivot power into generator power and is an environment-friendly device. The device comprises a mechanical portion composed of the ground spring, the gear set, a small generator and the like, a circuit portion composed of a direct current (DC)/DC boosting module, a diode and the like and an entrance guard portion composed of a card reader (including an entrance guard controller), an electric control lock and the like. When people open a door to go in and out, a shaft of the ground spring starts rotating, and the spring is compressed. The shaft is coupled with a gear train composed of a plurality of gears, and meshing of gear teeth among multistage gears is used for transmitting power and movement to finally drive the small generator to rotate to generate electricity. When the door is opened, the ground spring releases potential energy (the generator and load of the generator are used as damp), and the door is driven to be closed slowly. The device has the advantages of being fast in energy conversion, stable in work, long in service life, environmentally friendly, low in cost and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical device technical field, be specifically related to a kind of gate inhibition's self charger.
Background technique
Along with the continuous reinforcement of mankind's environmental consciousness, energy-conservation behavior is also merged to daily life gradually.The research that utilizes door generating is the theme of economical and practical, a simple environmental protection.By by being seen big and small, different door at ordinary times, be transformed into a fan fan " power generation door ", can realize recycling of the energy.Its principle, in brief, is the kinetic energy during by sliding door, by door device, is converted to the electric energy that can be used effectively and is stored, and realizes gate inhibition's function.Developed in the market the technology that some utilize door generating, but also not extensive use in communal facility or building, these technology more or less have some shortcomings.Two kinds of main technology are:
1) utilize pulley to generate electricity
This technology is installed on pulley the outer rim of door, starts working, by the rolling drive generator rotation generating of pulley along with the motion of door.This device is suitable for door miscellaneous, but required pulley is larger, is arranged on that edge is more not attractive in appearance, fragile outdoors.And require the without hindrance block material of Land leveling, otherwise the pulley that can wear and tear, its practicability and aesthetic property are poor.
2) utilize revolving door to generate electricity
The similar power generating equipment that has abroad been born at present, as the electricity generating rotary door of Dutch imperial Bao Dun Group Plc development.But this technology need be by the installation position selection of generator on the revolving door of exclusive restaurant.This selection, seems effect remarkable: be placed in public place, its shutter door number of times is really higher than other occasions, but has the minority just after all of revolving door, and its generality is relatively poor.
Though have a lot of technology of similarly utilizing door generating at present, but practicability is generally poor.Gate inhibition's self charger that this invention relates to can be used on various dissimilar doors, and on door without special device, required device is all embedded in underground, have aesthetic property and practicability concurrently, there is fast transformation of energy, working stability, long service life, environmental protection, the advantage such as with low cost simultaneously.
Utilize rotating speed that the key of door generating is to drive by the push-and-pull of door that the rotation of generator, Major Difficulties be generator conventionally slow, resistance is larger, the electric current of generation is less, and is difficult for storing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome an above-mentioned difficult problem, and avoided the deficiency of additive method, a kind of gate inhibition's self charger is provided, thereby reach the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Gate inhibition's self charger that the present invention proposes, comprises circuit part, gate control system and mechanical part, wherein:
Circuit part is connected in sequence by rectifier 9, DC/DC boost module 10 and diode 11, rectifier 9 one end connecting small-sized generators 7, diode 11 one end connect storage battery 8, electric current is first by rectifier 9 rectifications, while making bi-directional door, send equidirectional electric current, after rectification, input DC/DC boost module 10, after diode 11, be stored into storage battery 8;
Gate control system is comprised of the button 1 of going out, card reader 2, ball catch 3, badge and doorframe 4, and the button 1 of going out connects card reader 2, and card reader 2 connects ball catch 3 by wire; Ball catch 3 is positioned on door 12;
Mechanical part is positioned at doorframe 4 belows, by floor spring 5, gear train 6 and small generator 7, formed, the axle of floor spring 5 and gear train 6 couplings that formed by several gears, gear train 6 connecting small-sized generators 7, floor spring 5 is positioned at the door-hinge below of door 12, while opening the door, utilize the intermeshing transferring power of the gear teeth and motion between multi-stage gear, drive small generator 7 to rotate, thus generating; After opening the door, there are small generator 7 and load thereof as damping, the spring of floor spring 5 discharges potential energy, drives door to close lentamente.
In the present invention, described small generator comprises the gearcase that six gears form; Gear train comprises two gears, and gearcase and gear train form speeder jointly.
In the present invention, in described gate control system, electric control lock is set, described electric control lock is cathode lock.Cathode lock is generally used for the installation of common timber, supports the use with ball catch 3, and the recess by cathode lock blocks the dead bolt of timber to reach the function of locking a door.Cathode lock is for the type that opens the door of switching on, for saving more electric energy.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: while pushing, can produce transformation of energy fast, thereby gate inhibition is charged; Can effectively store unnecessary electric energy; Resistance with generator replaces the hydraulic oil of spring traditionally, has solved floor spring Leakage; Package unit working stability, long service life, with low cost, aesthetic property is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure drawing of device.
Fig. 2 is circuit connection diagram.
Fig. 3 is gate inhibition's partial circuit figure.
Number in the figure: 1 is the button of going out, 2 is card reader, and 3 is ball catch, and 4 is doorframe, and 5 is floor spring, and 6 is gear train, and 7 is small generator, and 8 is storage battery, and 9 is rectifier, and 10 is DC/DC boost module, and 11 is diode, 12 is door.
Embodiment
below by embodiment, further illustrate by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention.
embodiment 1:
Below by embodiment, further illustrate by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention.
Embodiment 1: when people comes in and goes out, push (as shown in Figure 1) 12 time, the axle of floor spring 5 starts to rotate, and spring starts compressed.This axle and train of gearings 6 couplings that are comprised of several gears, utilize the intermeshing transferring power of the gear teeth and motion between multi-stage gear, finally drives small generator 7 to rotate, thus generating.And after opening the door, the spring of floor spring discharges potential energy (because having generator and load thereof as damping), drive door to close lentamente.
As shown in Figure 3, the gate inhibition that this device relates to is common gate inhibitions general family expenses or that office uses, and it mainly comprises card reader 2, electric control lock, badge, go out button 1, power supply etc.The storage battery 8(that wherein power supply is 12V is its charging by small generator 7), electric control lock is cathode lock.Cathode lock is generally used for the installation of common timber, support the use with Anode lock or ball catch, recess by cathode lock blocks the dead bolt of timber to reach the function of locking a door, and can be widely used in office building, timber, stainless steel door, fire exit door, gate, gateway, community.General cathode lock is the type that opens the door of switching on, so more economize on electricity.
Claims (3)
1. gate inhibition's self charger, comprises circuit part, gate control system and mechanical part composition, it is characterized in that:
Circuit part is connected in sequence by rectifier (9), DC/DC boost module (10) and diode (11), rectifier (9) one end connecting small-sized generator (7), diode (11) one end connects storage battery (8), electric current is first by rectifier (9) rectification, while making bi-directional door, send equidirectional electric current, after rectification, input DC/DC boost module (10), after diode (11), be stored into storage battery (8);
Gate control system is comprised of the button of going out (1), card reader (2), ball catch (3), badge and doorframe (4), the button (1) of going out connects card reader (2), and card reader (2) connects ball catch (3) by wire; Ball catch (3) is positioned on door (12);
Mechanical part is positioned at doorframe (4) below, by floor spring (5), gear train (6) and small generator (7), formed, the axle of floor spring (5) and gear train (6) coupling being formed by several gears, gear train (6) connects sends out small generator (7), floor spring (5) is positioned at the door-hinge below of door (12), while opening the door, utilize the intermeshing transferring power of the gear teeth and motion between multi-stage gear, drive small generator (7) to rotate, thus generating; After opening the door, there are small generator (7) and load thereof as damping, the spring of floor spring (5) discharges potential energy, drives door to close lentamente.
2. gate inhibition's self charger according to claim 1, is characterized in that described small generator comprises the gearcase that six gears form; Gear train comprises two gears, and gearcase and gear train form speeder jointly.
3. gate inhibition's self charger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described gate control system, electric control lock is set, described electric control lock is cathode lock, cathode lock is for the installation of common timber, support the use with ball catch (3), recess by cathode lock blocks the dead bolt of timber to reach the function of locking a door, and cathode lock is the type that opens the door of switching on.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310500124.1A CN103603779A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Entrance guard self-charging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310500124.1A CN103603779A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Entrance guard self-charging device |
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CN103603779A true CN103603779A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201310500124.1A Pending CN103603779A (en) | 2013-10-23 | 2013-10-23 | Entrance guard self-charging device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104318648A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-28 | 苏州德鲁森自动化***有限公司 | Maintenance-free self-generating access control system |
CN108843143A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-20 | 马鞍山松鹤信息科技有限公司 | A kind of novel pushing generating device electronic lock |
CN115095246A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-23 | 东北大学 | Household self-energy-storage electric control door closer and control method |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000204806A (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Generator for door |
CN201080738Y (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2008-07-02 | 陈红光 | Self-generating IC card electronic door lock |
CN101979874A (en) * | 2010-11-20 | 2011-02-23 | 沈阳工业大学 | Generating set for providing power by depending on opening or closing ordinary vertical hinged door |
CN202324878U (en) * | 2011-01-16 | 2012-07-11 | 黄长生 | IC-card door lock without consuming electricity |
-
2013
- 2013-10-23 CN CN201310500124.1A patent/CN103603779A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000204806A (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Generator for door |
CN201080738Y (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2008-07-02 | 陈红光 | Self-generating IC card electronic door lock |
CN101979874A (en) * | 2010-11-20 | 2011-02-23 | 沈阳工业大学 | Generating set for providing power by depending on opening or closing ordinary vertical hinged door |
CN202324878U (en) * | 2011-01-16 | 2012-07-11 | 黄长生 | IC-card door lock without consuming electricity |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104318648A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-28 | 苏州德鲁森自动化***有限公司 | Maintenance-free self-generating access control system |
CN108843143A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-20 | 马鞍山松鹤信息科技有限公司 | A kind of novel pushing generating device electronic lock |
CN115095246A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-23 | 东北大学 | Household self-energy-storage electric control door closer and control method |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |