CN103593889A - Quantity and capacity control system of museum visitors based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) - Google Patents
Quantity and capacity control system of museum visitors based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Download PDFInfo
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- CN103593889A CN103593889A CN201310480153.6A CN201310480153A CN103593889A CN 103593889 A CN103593889 A CN 103593889A CN 201310480153 A CN201310480153 A CN 201310480153A CN 103593889 A CN103593889 A CN 103593889A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a quantity and capacity control system of museum visitors based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification). The system comprises an RFID radio frequency identification card, an inlet detection part, an outlet detection part and an information processing center, wherein the inlet detection part and the outlet detection part are used for identifying information of the RFID radio frequency identification card and transferring the information of the RFID radio frequency identification card to the information processing center. According to the invention, the RFID radio frequency technology, a sensor technology and a Zigbee wireless communication technology of a system of the Internet of things are combined with basic flows of museum information management, so that the technology of the Internet of things is integrated in conventional quantity statistic and capacity control of museum visitors, thereby enhancing the informatization processing level of the museum. Museum information management develops toward an intelligentized direction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the system of a kind of museum visitor quantity real-time based on Internet of Things statistics and volume controlled.
Background technology
Internet of Things refers to various information sensing equipment is combined and a huge network forming as the devices such as micro-nano sensor, radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID) device, infrared inductor, GPS, laser scanner and internet, realize people and thing, information transmission and the exchange of thing and thing, and finally realize intelligentized decision-making and management.
Along with Chinese society economy, the continuous lifting of culture and national life level, the open door policy strengthening museum in all parts of the country, the capacity of tourists in museum (rationally number of users), be that museum can hold in moment, reception spectators' maximum quantity is problem in urgent need to solve, traditional approach is the statistics of thereby admission ticket being checked to the capacity of tourists that reaches visitor by manually, when finding that visitor's number is greater than in the number that can hold, prescribe a time limit, can only control visitor number by stopping method of ticketing, but cannot accurate Calculation enter the visitor number in museum.Museum visitor quantity statistics based on RFID and radio sensing network and capacity control method design studies complete under this background like this.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, museum visitor quantity real-time statistics and capacity control system that a kind of convenient management, automaticity are high are provided.
Technical scheme: in order to realize above object, a kind of museum visitor quantity and capacity control system based on RFID of the present invention, comprising: RFID radio-frequency identification card, entrance test section, outlet test section and information processing centre; Described entrance test section comprises: ZIGBEE terminal node A, RFID high frequency reader A; Described information processing centre comprises: central control system, ZIGBEE coordinator node and RS232 interface; Described outlet test section comprises: ZIGBEE terminal node B, RFID high frequency reader B;
Described RFID high frequency reader A, RFID high frequency reader B read RFID radio-frequency (RF) identification card information information are sent into respectively to ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B; Described ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B and ZIGBEE coordinator node information interaction; Described ZIGBEE coordinator node is mutual by RS232 interface and central control system.
Central control system described in the present invention preferably adopts the S3C6410 chip of ARM11 framework.
The invention also discloses a kind of museum visitor quantity based on RFID and the control method of capacity control system, concrete steps are as follows:
Zigbee coordinator node in information processing centre is set up communication network, the cordless communication network that the ZIGBEE terminal node A that entrance test section is contained and the outlet contained ZIGBEE terminal node B in test section add respectively Zigbee coordinator node to set up, after ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B successfully add the cordless communication network that Zigbee coordinator node sets up, Zigbee terminal node A and Zigbee terminal node B can with Zigbee coordinator node generation information interaction;
Entrance test section and outlet test section all comprise RFID high frequency reader and Zigbee terminal node,
When visitor uses RFID radio-frequency identification card to the operation of swiping the card of the RFID high frequency reader on side in entrance test section, museum and outlet position, test section, RFID high frequency reader obtains current visitor's identity identification information, and pass through the Zigbee coordinator node that connected Zigbee terminal node mails to information processing centre position, by Zigbee coordinator node, by RS232 interface, information is mail to information processing centre again and carry out analyzing and processing, with visitor's number of obtaining current visitor's number and leaving, if visitor's number exceed can capacity number, restriction visitor is entered in museum and visited and wait visit until capacity allows to be allowed for access.
Beneficial effect: the present invention has the following advantages:
In the present invention, the basic procedure of the RFID radio-frequency technique of Internet of things system, sensor technology, Zigbee wireless communication technology and museum's information management is combined, realizing technology of Internet of things incorporates in the middle of traditional museum visitor quantity statistics and volume controlled, promoted museum's information process-level, museum's information management is developed towards intelligent direction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is signal flow graph of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further illustrate the present invention, should understand these embodiment is only not used in and limits the scope of the invention for the present invention is described, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims limited range to the modification of the various equivalent form of values of the present invention.
A kind of museum visitor quantity and capacity control system based on RFID as shown in Figure 1-2, comprising: RFID radio-frequency identification card, entrance test section, outlet test section and information processing centre; Described entrance test section comprises: ZIGBEE terminal node A, RFID high frequency reader A; Described information processing centre comprises: central control system, ZIGBEE coordinator node and RS232 interface; Described outlet test section comprises: ZIGBEE terminal node B, RFID high frequency reader B;
Described RFID high frequency reader A, RFID high frequency reader B read RFID radio-frequency (RF) identification card information information are sent into respectively to ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B; Described ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B and ZIGBEE coordinator node information interaction; Described ZIGBEE coordinator node is mutual by RS232 interface and central control system; Wherein said central control system is the S3C6410 chip of ARM11 framework.
Native system utilizes technology of wireless sensing network mechanism works, first the Zigbee coordinator node in information processing centre is set up communication network, the cordless communication network that the ZIGBEE terminal node A that entrance test section is contained and the outlet contained ZIGBEE terminal node B in test section add respectively Zigbee coordinator node to set up, after ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B successfully add the cordless communication network that Zigbee coordinator node sets up, Zigbee terminal node A and Zigbee terminal node B can with Zigbee coordinator node generation information interaction.
Native system work is as follows:
When visitor enters museum, get RFID radio-frequency identification card, this card has unique identification card number, so every card can record a visitor's information, entrance in museum is provided with RFID high frequency reader A, exit is provided with RFID high frequency reader B, when so the RFID high frequency reader that visitor installs side in the entrance and exit position in museum is swiped the card operation, just can complete to visitor is entered museum and leaves the record in museum, to museum's visitor's information is added up and managed.
1, the work for entrance test section is that visitor gets after radio-frequency identification card, the operation of swiping the card on the RFID of porch high frequency reader A, to obtain card number data message, then by connected Zigbee terminal node A, be sent to Zigbee coordinator node, by Zigbee coordinator node, by RS232 interface, send to central control system to carry out analyzing and processing again, and finally make information processing centre obtain when the visitor's quantity statistics value and the current people's numerical value that can also hold visitor that advance into museum;
2, the work for outlet test section is after visitor has visited museum, preparation will be left museum, at this moment the operation of can swiping the card on the RFID in exit high frequency is read B, to obtain card number data message, then by connected Zigbee terminal node B, be sent to Zigbee coordinator node, by Zigbee coordinator node, by RS232 interface, send to central control system to carry out analyzing and processing again, and finally make information processing centre obtain current visitor's quantity statistics value and the current number that can also hold visitor of leaving museum;
3, information processing centre is responsible for receiving the information that entrance test section and outlet test section send over, i.e. visitor's card number, go forward side by side line item and management.Under normal circumstances, when visiting in museum, every visitor all can carry out the operation of swiping the card for twice, to swipe the card in entrance test section for the first time, to swipe the card in outlet test section for the second time, when so information processing centre receives the card number of a RFID radio-frequency identification card at every turn, first inquire about visitor's information management database, inquire-receive to card number in database, whether there is record, if there is no current card number information, show that data message is from entrance test section, illustrate that new visitor enters museum, information processing centre adds 1 and preserve this card number until visitor leaves museum by the visitor's sum that enters museum, open ended visitor's number is subtracted to 1 simultaneously.If the current card number record of information processing centre inquiry exists, show that data message is from outlet test section, show that visitor is about to leave museum, information processing centre subtracts 1 by visitor's sum in current museum, open ended visitor's number is added to 1 simultaneously, finally the database information of the visitor's card number leaving is deleted, so that this card is next for recording new visitor.
Claims (3)
1. museum visitor quantity and the capacity control system based on RFID, is characterized in that, comprising: RFID radio-frequency identification card, entrance test section, outlet test section and information processing centre; Described entrance test section comprises: ZIGBEE terminal node A, RFID high frequency reader A; Described information processing centre comprises: central control system, ZIGBEE coordinator node and RS232 interface; Described outlet test section comprises: ZIGBEE terminal node B, RFID high frequency reader B;
Described RFID high frequency reader A, RFID high frequency reader B read RFID radio-frequency (RF) identification card information information are sent into respectively to ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B; Described ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B and ZIGBEE coordinator node information interaction; Described ZIGBEE coordinator node is mutual by RS232 interface and central control system.
2. a kind of museum visitor quantity and capacity control system based on RFID according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described central control system is the S3C6410 chip of ARM11 framework.
3. the museum visitor quantity based on RFID and a control method for capacity control system, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
Zigbee coordinator node in information processing centre is set up communication network, the cordless communication network that the ZIGBEE terminal node A that entrance test section is contained and the outlet contained ZIGBEE terminal node B in test section add respectively Zigbee coordinator node to set up, after ZIGBEE terminal node A and ZIGBEE terminal node B successfully add the cordless communication network that Zigbee coordinator node sets up, Zigbee terminal node A and Zigbee terminal node B can with Zigbee coordinator node generation information interaction;
Entrance test section and outlet test section all comprise RFID high frequency reader and Zigbee terminal node,
When visitor uses RFID radio-frequency identification card to the operation of swiping the card of the RFID high frequency reader on side in entrance test section, museum and outlet position, test section, RFID high frequency reader obtains current visitor's identity identification information, and pass through the Zigbee coordinator node that connected Zigbee terminal node mails to information processing centre position, by Zigbee coordinator node, by RS232 interface, information is mail to information processing centre again and carry out analyzing and processing, with visitor's number of obtaining current visitor's number and leaving, if visitor's number exceed can capacity number, restriction visitor is entered in museum and visited and wait visit until capacity allows to be allowed for access.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104504516A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 华北电力大学(保定) | Transformer substation article management system based on IOT (Internet Of Things) technology and control method thereof |
CN104794792A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 | Gate control system based on RFID (radio frequency identification device) |
CN106067015A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-02 | 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 | A kind of detection of passenger flow system of crowded place |
CN115718445A (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-02-28 | 杭州将古文化发展有限公司 | Intelligent Internet of things management system suitable for museum |
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CN106067015A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-11-02 | 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 | A kind of detection of passenger flow system of crowded place |
CN115718445A (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-02-28 | 杭州将古文化发展有限公司 | Intelligent Internet of things management system suitable for museum |
CN115718445B (en) * | 2022-11-15 | 2023-09-01 | 杭州将古文化发展有限公司 | Intelligent Internet of things management system suitable for museum |
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Address after: 215400 No. 1, Jian Xiong Road, science and Education Town, Taicang, Suzhou, Jiangsu Patentee after: SUZHOU CHIEN-SHIUNG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Address before: 215411 Jianxiong Road, Taicang Science and Education New Town, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: CHIEN-SHIUNG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |