CN103587978A - Transport unit - Google Patents
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- CN103587978A CN103587978A CN201310614628.6A CN201310614628A CN103587978A CN 103587978 A CN103587978 A CN 103587978A CN 201310614628 A CN201310614628 A CN 201310614628A CN 103587978 A CN103587978 A CN 103587978A
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- conveying mechanism
- belt
- roller
- conveyer
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of cigarette transport machines, and particularly relates to a transport unit which comprises a support. The support comprises a bottom plate and side plates which are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate respectively. The lower end of the bottom plate is connected with a plurality of supporting legs. The bottom plate and the two side plates define an accommodation space. N conveying mechanisms (n>1) which are arranged up and down and can move relative to the support are arranged in the accommodation space. The conveying mechanisms are movably connected with the side plates and can move relative to the support. The support is provided with a drive device which is used for driving the conveying mechanisms to move. The transport unit is provided with the conveying mechanisms, so that the conveying distance is prolonged, and conveying is convenient and quick.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cigarette and transmit field of mechanical technique, specifically, relate to a kind of conveyer.
Background technology
Along with the development of auto trade, the load carrying ability of automobile is increasing, and existing loading container carries out lade at present; In freight container, transporting goods, or be all cumbersome work from outwards transporting goods in freight container, conventionally adopting at present the mode of a dead lift.As when carrying cigarette, general employing is manually transported to cigarette case in freight container, because container loading is on trailer, therefore need to brings up to and move down; Expending time in and muscle power very, inefficiency and working strength are large, and the air in freight container is in sealing state, works long hours harmful.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, for solving the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of conveyer, this conveyer can fast speed by article carrying in freight container, reduce working strength, increase work efficiency.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
, comprising support, described support comprises base plate and the side plate that is separately positioned on the base plate left and right sides, the lower end of base plate is connected with a plurality of feets; Base plate and two side plates surround an accommodation space, are provided with the setting up and down and conveying mechanism of support-moving relatively of n, n>1 in described accommodation space; Conveying mechanism and side plate are flexibly connected and can relative support-movings, and described support is provided with the actuating device for driving conveying mechanism to move.
Further, described conveying mechanism comprises the guide plate that is arranged on the left and right sides, the middle part indent of guide plate forms guide groove, described actuating device comprises wheel word, wheel word comprises rotating shaft and gear, the two ends of rotating shaft are connected with side plate with gear respectively, and the bottom surface of guide groove is provided with the tooth bar matching with gear, and gear stretches in guide groove and with the bottom surface of guide groove and meshes; Described actuating device also comprises that drive motor is fixed on side plate for the drive motor of drive shaft rotation.
Further, described conveying mechanism also comprises front wheel and the rear roller that is arranged at both sides, front and back; Front wheel is connected by belt with rear roller.
Further, the upper end of the rear side of described accommodation space is provided with belt and accommodates roller, and the lower end of accommodation space is provided with belt and tightens up roller; The rear of conveying mechanism is provided with intermediate belt roller, the front end of described conveying mechanism is provided with leather belt roller, one end of belt is accommodated roller from belt and is drawn, walk around the leather belt roller of uppermost conveying mechanism, and then walk around uppermost intermediate belt roller, and then walk around successively leather belt roller, intermediate belt roller below, finally from the leather belt roller of the conveying mechanism of below, walk around, and tighten up roller with belt and be connected, described belt tightens up roller and is connected with belt drive.
Further, described conveyer also comprises control circuit, and actuating device comprises a drive motor, and described drive motor is followed successively by the first motor, the second motor from top to bottom ... n motor; N drive motor is connected in parallel and forms the first parallel branch, and lays respectively at the first branch road, the second branch road ... n branch road; Described the first branch road is provided with master cock, the rear end of described conveying mechanism is provided with photoelectric sensor switch, and described photoelectric sensor switch is followed successively by from top to bottom and is respectively the first inductive switch, the second inductive switch ... n inductive switch and be series at respectively the first branch road, the second branch road ... in n branch road; Conveying mechanism is respectively the first conveying mechanism, second conveyor structure from top to bottom ... n conveying mechanism; The induction point corresponding with the first inductive switch is arranged at the front end of side plate, the induction point corresponding with the second inductive switch is arranged at the front end of the first conveying mechanism, ... the induction point corresponding with n inductive switch is arranged at the front end of n-1 conveying mechanism, after conveying mechanism moves a certain distance, photoelectric sensor switch disconnects; Described belt drive is connected in the second parallel branch, and the second parallel branch and the first parallel branch are connected in parallel; Described control circuit is provided with syllogic switch, and syllogic switch is provided with 3 control ends and a coupling end, 3 control ends wherein two be connected with the second parallel branch with the first parallel branch respectively.
The technical program, when implementing, preferably, arranges conveyer chain in the rear end of conveyer, and the rear end of conveyer chain is low, and front end is high and be positioned at the top of conveyer, so just can directly by conveyer chain, cigarette case is directly transported in freight container from lower; Conveyer chain can adopt belt conveyer.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains is: the present invention, by a plurality of conveying mechanisms are set, is extended fed distance, convenient transportation, quick.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram at another visual angle of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram at the another visual angle of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of conveying mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the present invention removes support.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram at another visual angle of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of control circuit of the present invention.
Reference numeral:
1---support 2---conveying mechanism
Belt tightens up roller to 3---belt is accommodated roller 4---
5---actuating device 6---intermediate belt roller
8---belt drive 9---gear
10---feet 11---accommodation space
12---side plate 13---base plate
21---guide plate 22---tooth bar
23---leather belt roller.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment: referring to accompanying drawing 1 to Fig. 7.
, comprising support 1, described support 1 comprises the end 13 and the side plate 12 that is separately positioned on the left and right sides, the ends 13, the lower end at the end 13 is connected with a plurality of feets 10; The end 13 and two side plates 12 surround an accommodation space 11, are provided with n conveying mechanism 2 setting up and down and can move relative to support 1, n>1 in described accommodation space 11; Conveying mechanism 2 is flexibly connected and can moves relative to support 1 with side plate 12, and described support 1 is provided with the actuating device 5 for driving conveying mechanism 2 to move.
When the present invention works, by actuating device 5, drive respectively conveying mechanism 2 to move forward, when driving moves forward, first drive second following all conveying mechanism 2 to move forward, and extend in freight container; When moving to certain position, second conveying mechanism 2 still do not reach carrying position, and second conveying mechanism 2 stops moving ahead, and the rear end of second conveyor structure 2 be positioned at first conveying mechanism 2 front end front lower place or under; Now actuating device 5 continues to drive the 3rd following all conveying mechanisms 2 to move forward ... until n conveying mechanism 2 can reach desired location.In time service, general need to be used 3 conveying mechanisms 2 cigarette case can be delivered to the bottom of freight container.Described here first, second.。。Be counting from top to bottom.A conveying mechanism 2 of going up is most first conveying mechanism 2, and what be close to first conveying mechanism 2 is second conveyor structure 2.N is natural number.Can certainly first first following all conveying mechanisms 2 previously have been moved.
When carrying out the conveying of cigarette case, only cigarette case need to be carried to the rear end of first conveying mechanism 2, by first conveying mechanism 2, second conveyor structure 2......, just cigarette case can be delivered in freight container successively, when needs regulate placement location, only need to start actuating device 5, successively, toward retraction conveying mechanism 2, yes bounces back in the mode of inverted order.
Further, described conveying mechanism 2 comprises the guide plate 21 that is arranged on the left and right sides, the middle part indent of guide plate 21 forms guide groove, described actuating device 5 comprises wheel word, wheel word comprises rotating shaft and gear 9, rotating shaft is connected with side plate 12, and the bottom surface of guide groove is provided with the tooth bar 22 matching with gear 9, and gear 9 stretches in guide groove and with the bottom surface of guide groove and meshes; Described actuating device 5 also comprises that drive motor is fixed on side plate 12 for the drive motor of drive shaft rotation.
In the technical program, gear 9 had both played the object that drives conveying mechanism 2 to move, and gear 9 also plays the object that supports conveying mechanism 2 simultaneously; When the weight of conveying mechanism 2 is heavier, the mode that can adopt a plurality of gears 9 to support, in a plurality of gears 9, several gears 9 that can get are wherein power output gear 9, as 1,2 gears 9 are connected with drive motor.When being connected with motor, when selecting a plurality of gears 9 to export as power, can adopt respectively and be connected with drive motor, or pass through chain or belt-driving between adjacent gear 9, one of them gear 9 is connected with drive motor.Corresponding at least one drive motor of conveying mechanism 2.
As equivalent variations, gear 9 changes as roller, and the rack structure of the bottom surface of guide groove is set to bump structure, and bump structure increases friction force; Rotation by roller drives conveying mechanism 2 to move.
Further, the upper end of the rear side of described accommodation space 11 is provided with belt and accommodates roller 3, and the lower end of accommodation space 11 is provided with belt and tightens up roller 4; The rear of conveying mechanism 2 is provided with intermediate belt roller 6, the front end of described conveying mechanism 2 is provided with leather belt roller 23, draw from accommodating roller one end of belt, walk around the leather belt roller 23 of uppermost conveying mechanism 2, and then walk around uppermost intermediate belt roller 6, and then walk around successively leather belt roller 23, intermediate belt roller 6 below, finally from the leather belt roller 23 of the conveying mechanism 2 of below, walk around, and tighten up roller 4 with belt and be connected, described belt tightens up roller 4, belt is accommodated roller 3 and is connected with respectively belt drive 8.
The technical program adopts a belt to realize the transmission of a plurality of conveying mechanisms 2.When a part of conveying mechanism 2 moves forward, belt drive 5 quits work, and during the moving forward an of part, it drives belt to accommodate roller 3 and rotates, and outwards discharges belt, and strap length is increased; When conveying mechanism 2 is all located, while starting conveying cigarettes case, start belt drive 8, belt drive 8 drives belt to tighten up roller 4 and rotates, thereby drive the belt of each conveying mechanism 2 to travel forward, thereby realize each conveying mechanism 2, all can be fed forward cigarette case.When conveyer resets, by belt drive 8, drive belt to accommodate roller 3 and rotate, make belt accommodate roller 3 backrush belts.Belt drive 8 can be drive motor, can be also other actuating devices 5.Middle part for convenience of belt walking conveying mechanism 2 can arrange a plurality of live rolls.
Certainly, as equivalent variations, conveying mechanism 2 can isolated operation, conveying mechanism 2 comprise be arranged at before and after front wheel and the rear roller of both sides; Front wheel is connected by belt with rear roller.Conveying mechanism 2 can be set to separately belt transmission agency, by belt, front wheel, rear roller is connected, and is driving front wheel or rear roller, thereby realize conveying function by motor.
Further, described conveyer also comprises control circuit, and actuating device 5 comprises a drive motor, and described drive motor is followed successively by the first motor M 1, the second motor M 2...... n motor M n from top to bottom; N drive motor is connected in parallel and forms the first parallel branch, and lays respectively at the first branch road, the second branch road ... n branch road; Described the first branch road is provided with master cock, the rear end of described conveying mechanism is provided with photoelectric sensor switch, and described photoelectric sensor switch is followed successively by from top to bottom and is respectively the first inductive switch K1, the second inductive switch K2...... n inductive switch Kn and is series at respectively the first branch road, the second branch road ... in n branch road; Conveying mechanism 2 is respectively the first conveying mechanism 2, second conveyor structure 2...... n conveying mechanism 2 from top to bottom; The induction point corresponding with the first inductive switch is arranged at the front end of side plate 12, the induction point corresponding with the second inductive switch is arranged at the front end of the first conveying mechanism 2, ... the induction point corresponding with n inductive switch is arranged at the front end of n-1 conveying mechanism 2, after conveying mechanism 2 moves a certain distance, photoelectric sensor switch disconnects; Described belt drive M is connected in the second parallel branch, and the second parallel branch and the first parallel branch are connected in parallel; Described control circuit is provided with syllogic K switch, and syllogic switch is provided with 3 control ends and a coupling end, 3 control ends wherein two be connected with the second parallel branch with the first parallel branch respectively.
The technical program is when implementing, by photoelectric sensor switch, control the miles of relative movement of each conveying mechanism 2, by syllogic switch, carry out selecting arrangement is move forward or carry out transportation work simultaneously, when transportation work, the coupling end of syllogic switch is connected with the second parallel branch, belt drive 5 work of the second parallel branch, and the first parallel branch is in off-state.When carrying out conveying mechanism 2 reach, the coupling end of syllogic switch is connected with the first parallel branch, all photoelectric sensor switch of the first parallel branch are in normally off, all drive motor of the first parallel branch start synchronous working, when the first conveying mechanism 2 moves to certain distance, the first photoelectric sensor switch senses after induction point, disconnects; Then the conveying mechanism 2 of second conveyor structure below 2 starts forward, when m conveying mechanism 2 previously moved to satisfactory apart from time, stir syllogic switch to gap.Here m=<n.It should be noted that in addition, for the convenient rotating of controlling the drive motor of each conveying mechanism, the master cock of controlling its drive motor rotating can be set on each branch road at conveying mechanism place separately.Photoelectric sensor switch is arranged at respectively the front end of corresponding conveying mechanism.
The technical program, when implementing, preferably, arranges conveyer chain in the rear end of conveyer, and the rear end of conveyer chain is low, and front end is high and be positioned at the top of conveyer, so just can directly by conveyer chain, cigarette case is directly transported in freight container from lower; Conveyer chain can adopt belt conveyer.
Below be only the application's preferred embodiment, equivalent technical solutions on this basis still falls into application protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a conveyer, is characterized in that: comprise support, described support comprises base plate and the side plate that is separately positioned on the base plate left and right sides, and the lower end of base plate is connected with a plurality of feets; Base plate and two side plates surround an accommodation space, are provided with the setting up and down and conveying mechanism of support-moving relatively of n, n>1 in described accommodation space; Conveying mechanism and side plate are flexibly connected and can relative support-movings, and described support is provided with the actuating device for driving conveying mechanism to move.
2. a kind of conveyer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism comprises the guide plate that is arranged on the left and right sides, the middle part indent of guide plate forms guide groove, described actuating device comprises wheel word, wheel word comprises rotating shaft and gear, the two ends of rotating shaft are connected with side plate with gear respectively, and the bottom surface of guide groove is provided with the tooth bar matching with gear, and gear stretches in guide groove and with the bottom surface of guide groove and meshes; Described actuating device also comprises that drive motor is fixed on side plate for the drive motor of drive shaft rotation.
3. a kind of conveyer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism also comprises front wheel and the rear roller that is arranged at both sides, front and back; Front wheel is connected by belt with rear roller.
4. a kind of conveyer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the upper end of the rear side of described accommodation space is provided with belt and accommodates roller, and the lower end of accommodation space is provided with belt and tightens up roller; The rear of conveying mechanism is provided with intermediate belt roller, the front end of described conveying mechanism is provided with leather belt roller, one end of belt is accommodated roller from belt and is drawn, walk around the leather belt roller of uppermost conveying mechanism, and then walk around uppermost intermediate belt roller, and then walk around successively leather belt roller, intermediate belt roller below, finally from the leather belt roller of the conveying mechanism of below, walk around, and tighten up roller with belt and be connected, described belt tightens up roller and is connected with belt drive.
5. according to a kind of conveyer described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described conveyer also comprises control circuit, actuating device comprises a drive motor, and described drive motor is followed successively by the first motor, the second motor from top to bottom ... n motor; N drive motor is connected in parallel and forms the first parallel branch, and lays respectively at the first branch road, the second branch road ... n branch road; The rear end of described conveying mechanism is provided with photoelectric sensor switch, and described photoelectric sensor switch is followed successively by from top to bottom and is respectively the first inductive switch, the second inductive switch ... n inductive switch and be series at respectively the first branch road, the second branch road ... in n branch road; Conveying mechanism is respectively the first conveying mechanism, second conveyor structure from top to bottom ... n conveying mechanism; The induction point corresponding with the first inductive switch is arranged at the front end of side plate, the induction point corresponding with the second inductive switch is arranged at the front end of the first conveying mechanism, ... the induction point corresponding with n inductive switch is arranged at the front end of n-1 conveying mechanism, after conveying mechanism moves a certain distance, photoelectric sensor switch disconnects; Described belt drive is connected in the second parallel branch, and the second parallel branch and the first parallel branch are connected in parallel; Described control circuit is provided with syllogic switch, and syllogic switch is provided with 3 control ends and a coupling end, 3 control ends wherein two be connected with the second parallel branch with the first parallel branch respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310614628.6A CN103587978B (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | A kind of conveyer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310614628.6A CN103587978B (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | A kind of conveyer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103587978A true CN103587978A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
| CN103587978B CN103587978B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
ID=50078354
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310614628.6A Active CN103587978B (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | A kind of conveyer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103587978B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109019078A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-18 | 高文杰 | A kind of lift truck system and device |
| CN110002168A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-12 | 合肥精大自动化工程有限公司 | A kind of transfer device for instrument and meter manufacture |
| CN113002893A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-22 | 广西壮族自治区烟草公司贵港市公司 | Different unification letter sorting line of strip cigarette mark |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3835980A (en) * | 1973-03-20 | 1974-09-17 | Mc Donald J | Conveyor with extendible booms |
| DE3519780A1 (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-04 | Anlagen- Und Filterbau Gmbh & Co Kg, 6342 Haiger | Telescopic table |
| CN101061028A (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2007-10-24 | 切萨雷·罗萨尼戈 | Tanks for railway trucks to transport crushed stones, gravel and other materials, particularly for railroad ballast restoring machines, trucks for railroad ballast restoring machines comprising said t |
| CN103025630A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2013-04-03 | 索维克斯有限公司 | Telescopic belt conveyor |
| CN203682655U (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-07-02 | 广东烟草东莞市有限公司 | Conveying device |
-
2013
- 2013-11-28 CN CN201310614628.6A patent/CN103587978B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3835980A (en) * | 1973-03-20 | 1974-09-17 | Mc Donald J | Conveyor with extendible booms |
| DE3519780A1 (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-04 | Anlagen- Und Filterbau Gmbh & Co Kg, 6342 Haiger | Telescopic table |
| CN101061028A (en) * | 2004-10-08 | 2007-10-24 | 切萨雷·罗萨尼戈 | Tanks for railway trucks to transport crushed stones, gravel and other materials, particularly for railroad ballast restoring machines, trucks for railroad ballast restoring machines comprising said t |
| CN103025630A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2013-04-03 | 索维克斯有限公司 | Telescopic belt conveyor |
| CN203682655U (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-07-02 | 广东烟草东莞市有限公司 | Conveying device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109019078A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-18 | 高文杰 | A kind of lift truck system and device |
| CN109019078B (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2021-01-29 | 高文杰 | Automatic loading and unloading car system device |
| CN110002168A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-07-12 | 合肥精大自动化工程有限公司 | A kind of transfer device for instrument and meter manufacture |
| CN113002893A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-22 | 广西壮族自治区烟草公司贵港市公司 | Different unification letter sorting line of strip cigarette mark |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103587978B (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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