Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, provide that a kind of operating efficiency is high, working strength is low, Supply Security and reliability is high, volume is little small intelligent energy-saving box-type transformer substation, more can go deep into power load center, for solving the problems such as controller switching equipment line loss, spillage of material waste, provide better solution; Make simultaneously electric power equipment management attendant can be at any time, by mobile phone and computer, grasp the ruuning situation of equipment everywhere, and can realize remote auto and report to the police and control, greatly alleviate power equipment attendant's working strength, greatly increase work efficiency.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Small intelligent energy-saving box-type transformer substation of the present invention, comprise casing, in described casing, be separated into hold transformer transformer room, hold high-voltage board hyperbaric chamber, hold the low-pressure chamber of low-voltage cabinet and hold the electric apparatus room of Electric Appliance Cabinet, wherein input cable is connected on the high-voltage board in hyperbaric chamber, described high-voltage board is connected by cable with the transformer in transformer room, described transformer is connected by cable with the low-voltage cabinet in low-pressure chamber, and described low-voltage cabinet is connected by cable with Electric Appliance Cabinet; In the middle of being provided with at the top of casing, the low three-layer stereo formula top cover in high both sides is equipped with solar energy photovoltaic panel on described top cover, and described solar energy photovoltaic panel is connected on controller, and described controller is connected with storage battery.
Owing to having adopted said structure, make the structure of transformer station compacter, volume is less, has greatly reduced the space of transformer station, the comprehensive floor space that reduces power supply unit is beneficial to go deep into load center, for solving the problems such as controller switching equipment line loss, spillage of material waste, provides better solution; While is furnished with solar energy photovoltaic panel on the top cover at the top of casing, can realize solar power generation by solar energy photovoltaic panel, and be stored in storage battery, thereby can be controller power supply is provided, can meet outdoor electricity distribution bin and effectively set up defences under long-term power down mode, guarantee the safe and reliable of this transformer station.
Small intelligent energy-saving box-type transformer substation of the present invention, the transformer in described casing is provided with temperature sensor, and described temperature sensor is connected on controller; The side wall upper part of described casing is provided with axial-flow type air-exhausting machine, and described axial-flow type air-exhausting machine connects and is controlled by controller.
Owing to having adopted said structure, the temperature of temperature sensor on can sensing transformer, during excess Temperature on transformer, this temperature sensor is passed to temperature information on controller, controller now starts axial-flow type air-exhausting machine, thereby make to reach cooling-down effect in casing, adopt axial flow blower by side-mounted transformer, guard box becomes works in normal temperature range.
Small intelligent energy-saving box-type transformer substation of the present invention, in described casing, be provided with smoke sensing device, described smoke sensing device is connected on controller, and the surrounding of described casing is equipped with switch gate, described switch gate is provided with electronic lock, and described electronic lock connects and is controlled by controller.
Owing to having adopted said structure, in casing, reach uniform temperature and catch fire while there is burning, can produce smog, now, the smog information that smoke sensing device is sensed is passed on controller, and controller gives the alarm at once and reminds monitor staff to carry out the operations such as power-off repairing; Meanwhile, the electronic lock on controller control switch door, opens it automatically, avoids repair personnel cannot open the switch gate on casing and cannot implement the operations such as fire extinguishing, has increased widely the probability of success of repairing.
Small intelligent energy-saving box-type transformer substation of the present invention, described controller comprises data acquisition system, data analysis treatment system and data transmission system, described data acquisition system is connected in each instrument in casing, on meter and inductor, described data acquisition system is connected to data analysis treatment system by data transmission system, wherein said data transmission system comprises radio transmission apparatus, and be connected in communications manager and the switch on radio transmission apparatus, described communications manager is connected with data acquisition system respectively with switch, wherein said data analysis treatment system comprises single-chip microcomputer, alarm and image output device, described alarm and image output device are connected on single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer is connected by wireless network with radio transmission apparatus.
Owing to having adopted said structure, data acquisition system can gather the numerical value in each instrument, meter and inductor in casing effectively, and by these numerical value by communications manager and switch, and utilize wireless conveying equipment to be delivered on single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer is analyzed judgement according to its each digital situation, and analysis judged result is printed to corresponding chart by image output device, single-chip microcomputer also contrasts according to this numeral situation and preset value simultaneously, and control alarm and give the alarm, remind monitor staff; This single-chip microcomputer can be placed in Control Room at a distance, thereby can effectively to being positioned at outdoor unattended controller switching equipment, monitor, finally reach the long-range control of the real-time status of unattended operation controller switching equipment, can greatly reduce labor cost, improve operating efficiency, really realized the intellectuality of power equipment.
Small intelligent energy-saving box-type transformer substation of the present invention, described controller is connected in by power input line cable on the transmission line of low-voltage cabinet, and described power input line cable is in parallel with the cable being connected on storage battery.
Owing to having adopted said structure, in controller, be provided with power supply and select module, selection is powered from storage battery or low-voltage cabinet, realize the dual power supply of controller, avoid because power failure Er Shi transformer station is in without monitor state, can meet outdoor electricity distribution bin and effectively set up defences under long-term power down mode, can effectively avoid transformer station stolen.
Small intelligent energy-saving box-type transformer substation of the present invention, is provided with the humidity sensor, voltage sensor and the current inductor that are connected on communications manager in described casing; The humidity value s that described humidity sensor is surveyed in cabinet passes through communications manager wireless transmission to single-chip microcomputer, and described single-chip microcomputer is compared humidity value s and preset value S; Described voltage sensor is located on casing, and the magnitude of voltage v detecting on casing is passed through to communications manager wireless transmission to single-chip microcomputer, and described single-chip microcomputer is compared magnitude of voltage v and preset value V; Described current inductor is located on casing, and the current value i detecting on casing is passed through to communications manager wireless transmission to single-chip microcomputer, and described single-chip microcomputer is compared current value i and preset value I; When s ﹥ S, v ﹥ V and/or i ﹥ I, described Single-chip Controlling alarm gives the alarm.
Owing to having adopted said structure, when casing damages and meets while raining, as rainwater bleeds in cabinet, can cause the generation phenomenons such as the interior appliance switch short circuit of cabinet to produce, described humidity sensor is surveyed the humidity value s in casing and is passed to communications manager, communications manager is passed on single-chip microcomputer by wireless network, described single-chip microcomputer is compared humidity value s and preset value S, this preset value S sets according to the general humidity value of appliance switch, when s ﹥ S, described Single-chip Controlling alarm gives the alarm; When there is electric leakage in appliance switch in casing, can be charged on whole casing, described voltage sensor is located on casing, and the magnitude of voltage v detecting on casing is passed to communications manager, communications manager is passed to this signal on single-chip microcomputer by wireless network, and described single-chip microcomputer is compared magnitude of voltage v and preset value V, and preset value V sets according to the maximum pressure-bearing value of human body, when v ﹥ V, described Single-chip Controlling alarm gives the alarm; When there is electric leakage in appliance switch in casing, can be charged on whole casing, described current inductor is located on casing, and the current value i detecting on casing is passed to communications manager, communications manager is passed on single-chip microcomputer by wireless network, and described single-chip microcomputer is compared current value i and preset value I, and preset value I sets according to the maximum pressure-bearing value of human body, when i ﹥ I, described Single-chip Controlling alarm gives the alarm.Make pedestrian away from this transformer station, can effectively avoid having an accident according to alarm.
Small intelligent energy-saving box-type transformer substation of the present invention, described three-layer stereo formula top cover comprises three layers of cover plate of overlapping successively upper, middle and lower, and wherein top of the upper layer is the complete structures of two Edge Bends under oblique, and bottom is rectangle vertical plane vertically downward; The top of middle level and lower floor is the oblong-shaped ramps of both sides under oblique, and bottom is rectangle vertical plane vertically downward; Wherein on the vertical plane of every layer of cover plate, be equipped with the steam vent being communicated with in casing, described steam vent inner side is provided with silk screen.
Owing to having adopted said structure, reduced the seepage that top cover causes because soldering is bad, increased top cover exhaust capacity, shortened condensation drainage distance.Silk screen is housed in steam vent, can prevents that diameter is greater than in the solid foreign materials access arrangement of 2.5mm; Can prevent that each vertical plane from having the adverse effect of trickle within the scope of 60 degree; Diameter 1.0mm, the metal wire of long 100mm and dangerous parts keep enough gap ,Gai transformer station abilities of protecting to reach IP33D.
Small intelligent energy-saving box-type transformer substation of the present invention, surrounding's employing boxboard of described casing is spliced mutually, and described boxboard adopts high strength fluororine-carbon coating aluminium alloy plate or inorganic resin plate to form; Wherein on boxboard inwall, be equipped with interlayer, the hard polyurethane foam plate that this interlayer is honeycomb.
Owing to having adopted said structure, adopt high strength fluororine-carbon coating aluminium alloy plate or inorganic resin plate, interlayer adopts the hard polyurethane foam plate of honeycomb, and fire protecting performance reaches national B1 grade standard, has excellent heat-holding dampproof performance.
In sum, owing to having adopted technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, small intelligent energy-saving box-type transformer substation of the present invention, operating efficiency is high, working strength is low, Supply Security and reliability is high, volume is little, more can go deep into power load center, for solving the problems such as controller switching equipment line loss, spillage of material waste, provide better solution;
2, small intelligent energy-saving box-type transformer substation of the present invention, make electric power equipment management attendant can be at any time, by mobile phone and computer, grasp the ruuning situation of equipment everywhere, and can realize remote auto and report to the police and control, greatly alleviate power equipment attendant's working strength, greatly increase work efficiency.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, small intelligent energy-saving box-type transformer substation of the present invention, comprise casing 1, in described casing 1, be separated into hold transformer transformer room 2, hold high-voltage board hyperbaric chamber 3, hold the low-pressure chamber of low-voltage cabinet and hold the electric apparatus room of Electric Appliance Cabinet, wherein input cable is connected on the high-voltage board in hyperbaric chamber 3, described high-voltage board is connected by cable with the transformer in transformer room 2, described transformer is connected by cable with the low-voltage cabinet in low-pressure chamber, and described low-voltage cabinet is connected by cable with Electric Appliance Cabinet; The low three-layer stereo formula top cover 4 in high both sides in the middle of being provided with at the top of casing 1, described three-layer stereo formula top cover 4 comprises three layers of cover plate of overlapping successively upper, middle and lower, wherein top of the upper layer is the complete structures of two Edge Bends under oblique, and bottom is rectangle vertical plane vertically downward; The top of middle level and lower floor is the oblong-shaped ramps of both sides under oblique, and bottom is rectangle vertical plane vertically downward; Wherein on the vertical plane of every layer of cover plate, be equipped with the steam vent 5 being communicated with in casing 1, described steam vent 5 inner sides are provided with silk screen; On described top cover 4, be equipped with solar energy photovoltaic panel 6, described solar energy photovoltaic panel 6 is connected on controller, described controller is connected with storage battery, described controller is connected in by power input line cable on the transmission line of low-voltage cabinet, and described power input line cable is in parallel with the cable being connected on storage battery.Wherein said controller comprises data acquisition system, data analysis treatment system and data transmission system, described data acquisition system is connected in each instrument in casing 1, on meter and inductor, described data acquisition system is connected to data analysis treatment system by data transmission system, wherein said data transmission system comprises radio transmission apparatus, and be connected in communications manager and the switch on radio transmission apparatus, described communications manager is connected with data acquisition system respectively with switch, wherein said data analysis treatment system comprises single-chip microcomputer, alarm and image output device, described alarm and image output device are connected on single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer is connected by wireless network with radio transmission apparatus.In described casing 1, be provided with the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, smoke sensing device, voltage sensor and the current inductor that are connected on communications manager, described temperature sensor is arranged on the transformer in casing 1, described smoke sensing device and humidity sensor are arranged in casing 1, described voltage sensor and current inductor are arranged on casing 1, side wall upper part at described casing 1 is provided with axial-flow type air-exhausting machine, and described axial-flow type air-exhausting machine is connected on communications manager.Surrounding at described casing 1 is equipped with switch gate, and described switch gate is provided with electronic lock, and described electronic lock is connected on communications manager, is subject to Single-chip Controlling; Surrounding's employing boxboard of described casing 1 is spliced mutually, and described boxboard adopts high strength fluororine-carbon coating aluminium alloy plate or inorganic resin plate to form; Wherein on boxboard inwall, be equipped with interlayer, the hard polyurethane foam plate that this interlayer is honeycomb.
In the present invention, the temperature of temperature sensor on can sensing transformer, during excess Temperature on transformer, this temperature sensor is passed to temperature information on controller, controller now starts axial-flow type air-exhausting machine, thereby make to reach cooling-down effect in casing, adopt axial flow blower by side-mounted transformer, guard box becomes works in normal temperature range; In casing, reach uniform temperature and catch fire while there is burning, can produce smog, now, the smog information that smoke sensing device is sensed is passed on controller, and controller gives the alarm at once and reminds monitor staff to carry out the operations such as power-off repairing; Meanwhile, the electronic lock on controller control switch door, opens it automatically, avoids repair personnel cannot open the switch gate on casing and cannot implement the operations such as fire extinguishing, has increased widely the probability of success of repairing; When casing damages and meets while raining, as rainwater bleeds in cabinet, can cause the generation phenomenons such as the interior appliance switch short circuit of cabinet to produce, described humidity sensor is surveyed the humidity value s in casing and is passed to communications manager, communications manager is passed on single-chip microcomputer by wireless network, and described single-chip microcomputer is compared humidity value s and preset value S, and this preset value S sets according to the general humidity value of appliance switch, when s ﹥ S, described Single-chip Controlling alarm gives the alarm; When there is electric leakage in appliance switch in casing, can be charged on whole casing, described voltage sensor is located on casing, and the magnitude of voltage v detecting on casing is passed to communications manager, communications manager is passed to this signal on single-chip microcomputer by wireless network, and described single-chip microcomputer is compared magnitude of voltage v and preset value V, and preset value V sets according to the maximum pressure-bearing value of human body, when v ﹥ V, described Single-chip Controlling alarm gives the alarm; When there is electric leakage in appliance switch in casing, can be charged on whole casing, described current inductor is located on casing, and the current value i detecting on casing is passed to communications manager, communications manager is passed on single-chip microcomputer by wireless network, and described single-chip microcomputer is compared current value i and preset value I, and preset value I sets according to the maximum pressure-bearing value of human body, when i ﹥ I, described Single-chip Controlling alarm gives the alarm.Make pedestrian away from this transformer station, can effectively avoid having an accident according to alarm.
The controllers such as the single-chip microcomputer adopting in the present invention, adopt the conventional single-chip microcomputer using of the prior art, the present invention does not enter to improve to monolithic itself or its internal processes, user in actual mechanical process, the PLC controller that buyable matches and matches.
In small intelligent energy-saving box-type transformer substation of the present invention, along with scientific and technological progress, various sensing technologies, the communication technology, analyzing and processing technology, web services technologies are more and more applied in the middle of we live, for the development of small intelligent energy-saving box-type transformer substation provides very broad space, by the integration to GPRS (3G) mobile radio networks and status of electric power data, make electric power equipment management attendant can be at any time, by mobile phone and computer, grasp the ruuning situation of equipment everywhere, and can realize remote auto and report to the police and control.Thereby, alleviate greatly power equipment attendant's working strength, greatly increase work efficiency.The present invention is the intelligent system appts designing for outdoor unattended controller switching equipment specially, and this system employs wireless communication technology realizes cloud computing and technology of Internet of things application.On hardware, adopt solar photovoltaic generation system, dual power supply system, data acquisition system, data analysis treatment system, data transmission system in the long-distance intelligent device of one.This device be take single-chip microcomputer as core, and structure is small and exquisite, cheap, easy for installation flexibly, highly versatile, can meet outdoor electricity distribution bin and effectively set up defences under long-term power down mode.Meanwhile, can to this device, control, inquire about to a function and state by note, and realize automatic alarm.Finally reach the long-range control of the real-time status of unattended operation controller switching equipment.Can greatly reduce labor cost, improve operating efficiency, really realize the intellectuality of power equipment.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.