CN103572270B - The preparation method of metal-polymer composite filter screen - Google Patents

The preparation method of metal-polymer composite filter screen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103572270B
CN103572270B CN201310562969.3A CN201310562969A CN103572270B CN 103572270 B CN103572270 B CN 103572270B CN 201310562969 A CN201310562969 A CN 201310562969A CN 103572270 B CN103572270 B CN 103572270B
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China
Prior art keywords
polymer
metal
filter screen
silica fiber
composite filter
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310562969.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103572270A (en
Inventor
卢明辉
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Guangdong Gaohang Intellectual Property Operation Co ltd
RUGAO BINJIANG URBAN CONSTRUCTION INVESTMENT CO LTD
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Wuxi Imprint Nano Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of metal-polymer composite filter screen, the method comprises the following steps: the composite structure obtaining the polymer-filled silica fiber spaces such as polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate, polydimethylsiloxane, polypropylene according to the method for patent ZL200710134575.2; Then be placed in HF acid solution erosion removal silica fiber, form polymer hollow tube array structure; Then the thin slice of 0.2-2mm is cut into along hollow tube radial direction; By the method for plating, electroless plating, sputtering etc. or its arbitrary combination metal in polymer porous structure surface deposition gold and silver, nickel, copper, iron etc. or its arbitrary combination, obtain metal-polymer composite filter screen.The inventive method is novel, and the microstructure of acquisition can obtain application in fields such as mining industry, oil, chemical industry, food, medicine, machinofacture.

Description

The preparation method of metal-polymer composite filter screen
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a kind of submicron and micron fine structure material, particularly a kind of technology of preparing of metal-polymer composite filter screen structure.
Background technology
Metal-polymer composite filter screen is a kind of Novel filtering net, can be separated material, biology etc. and filter, have important application in fields such as mining industry, oil, chemical industry, food, medicine, machinofacture.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of novel processing step of metal-polymer composite filter screen.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The preparation method of the preparation method of metal-polymer composite filter screen, comprises the following steps:
(1) micron, sub-micron fibers is assembled by self-assembling technique, obtain the silica fiber bundle that arrangement is regular, by described silica fiber bundle by physics or chemical process filled polymer, obtain the composite structure in the filled with polymer material silica fiber spaces such as polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate, polydimethylsiloxane, polypropylene, wherein the volume ratio of silica fiber bundle and polymkeric substance is 0.1-0.6;
(2) above-mentioned composite structure is placed in HF acid solution erosion removal silica fiber, forms polymer hollow tube array structure;
(3) polymer hollow tube array structure is cut into along hollow tube radial direction the thin slice that thickness is 0.2-2mm;
(4) pass through method deposition gold and silver, nickel, copper, the iron etc. of plating, electroless plating, sputtering etc. or its arbitrary combination or the metal of its arbitrary combination in the slice surfaces of step (3), obtain metal-polymer composite filter screen.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the porous filter screen can preparing micron-submicron rank in the present invention, without the need to large-scale instrument, and simple and reliable process.The inventive method is novel, and the microstructure of acquisition can obtain application in fields such as mining industry, oil, chemical industry, food, medicine, machinofacture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the preparation method of metal-polymer composite filter screen.The composite structure that step (A) is filled with polymer material silica fiber space is placed in HF acid solution erosion removal silica fiber, forms polymer hollow tube array structure; Step (B) is thin slice polymer hollow tube array structure being cut into 0.2-2mm along hollow tube radial direction; Step (C) is at polymer porous structure surface deposition metal, obtains metal-polymer composite filter screen.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below.
In embodiment, the composite structure in polymer-filled silica fiber space obtains according to the method for patent ZL200710134575.2: assemble micron, sub-micron fibers by self-assembling technique, obtain the silica fiber bundle that arrangement is regular, by the polymkeric substance that silica fiber bundle is 0.1-0.6 by physics or chemical process packing volume ratio, obtain the composite structure in filled with polymer material silica fiber space.
Embodiment 1: the composite structure of polystyrene being filled quartzy fiber gap is placed in HF acid solution erosion removal silica fiber, forms polymer hollow tube array structure; Then the thin slice of 0.2mm is cut into along hollow tube radial direction; By chemical plating method at polymer porous structure surface deposition gold, obtain gold-polystyrene composite screen.
Embodiment 2: the composite structure of polymethylmethacrylate being filled quartzy fiber gap is placed in HF acid solution erosion removal silica fiber, forms polymer hollow tube array structure; Then the thin slice of 2mm is cut into along hollow tube radial direction; By electro-plating method at polymer porous structure surface deposition nickel, obtain nickel-polymethylmethacrylate composite screen.
Embodiment 3: the composite structure of polydimethylsiloxane being filled quartzy fiber gap is placed in HF acid solution erosion removal silica fiber, forms polymer hollow tube array structure; Then the thin slice of 0.3mm is cut into along hollow tube radial direction; Logical sputtering method, at polymer porous structure copper-depositing on surface, obtains copper-polydimethylsiloxane composite screen.
Embodiment 4: the composite structure of polypropylene being filled silica fiber space is placed in HF acid solution erosion removal silica fiber, forms polymer hollow tube array structure; Then the thin slice of 1mm is cut into along hollow tube radial direction; By electro-plating method at polymer porous structure surface deposition nickel and copper, obtain ambrose alloy-polypropylene composite materials filter screen.
Embodiment 5: the composite structure of polystyrene being filled quartzy fiber gap is placed in HF acid solution erosion removal silica fiber, forms polymer hollow tube array structure; Then the thin slice of 0.2mm is cut into along hollow tube radial direction; Golden and silver-colored at polymer porous structure surface deposition by the method electroplated and sputter, obtain gold and silver-polystyrene composite screen.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of metal-polymer composite filter screen, is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
(1) micron, sub-micron fibers is assembled by self-assembling technique, obtain the silica fiber bundle that arrangement is regular, by described silica fiber bundle by physics or chemical process filled polymer, obtain the composite structure in polymer-filled silica fiber space, wherein the volume ratio of silica fiber bundle and polymkeric substance is 0.1-0.6;
(2) above-mentioned composite structure is placed in HF acid solution erosion removal silica fiber, forms polymer hollow tube array structure;
(3) polymer hollow tube array structure is cut into along hollow tube radial direction the thin slice that thickness is 0.2-2mm;
(4) in the slice surfaces metal refining of step (3), metal-polymer composite filter screen is obtained.
2. the preparation method of metal-polymer composite filter screen according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (1), described polymkeric substance is polystyrene, polymethylmethacrylate, polydimethylsiloxane or polypropylene.
3. the preparation method of metal-polymer composite filter screen according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in step (4), described metal is gold and silver, nickel, copper, iron or more arbitrary combination.
4. the preparation method of metal-polymer composite filter screen according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in step (4), described metal refining method is plating, electroless plating, sputtering or more arbitrary combination.
CN201310562969.3A 2013-11-12 2013-11-12 The preparation method of metal-polymer composite filter screen Expired - Fee Related CN103572270B (en)

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CN103572270B true CN103572270B (en) 2016-04-13

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108212119B (en) * 2017-12-07 2020-12-18 邵兵 Preparation method of composite filter screen

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101143705A (en) * 2007-11-01 2008-03-19 南京大学 Method for preparing micrometer and submicron probe arrays
CN101287859A (en) * 2005-09-07 2008-10-15 英科有限公司 Process for producing metal foams having uniform cell structure
CN102350131A (en) * 2011-08-04 2012-02-15 江苏省旭日冶金环保设备有限公司 Glass fiber polyimide P84 compound filter material and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070061539A (en) * 2004-08-23 2007-06-13 노블 화이버 테크놀로지스, 엘엘씨 Process of metallizing polymeric foam to produce an anti-microbial and filtration material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101287859A (en) * 2005-09-07 2008-10-15 英科有限公司 Process for producing metal foams having uniform cell structure
CN101143705A (en) * 2007-11-01 2008-03-19 南京大学 Method for preparing micrometer and submicron probe arrays
CN102350131A (en) * 2011-08-04 2012-02-15 江苏省旭日冶金环保设备有限公司 Glass fiber polyimide P84 compound filter material and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20170630

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Patentee after: RUGAO BINJIANG URBAN CONSTRUCTION INVESTMENT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510000 unit 2414-2416, building, No. five, No. 371, Tianhe District, Guangdong, China

Patentee before: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20170630

Address after: 510000 unit 2414-2416, building, No. five, No. 371, Tianhe District, Guangdong, China

Patentee after: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 214192 No. three, No. 99, Furong Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu

Patentee before: WUXI IMPRINT NANO TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee