CN103570452A - Enoki mushroom cultivation material using pine bark as raw material and preparation method of enoki mushroom cultivation material - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an enoki mushroom cultivation material using pine bark as a raw material and a preparation method of the enoki mushroom cultivation material. The enoki mushroom cultivation material is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-55 parts of pine bark, 25-30 parts of wood flour, 30-35 parts of wheat bran, 1-2 parts of saccharose, 1-2 parts of gypsum powder, 6-7 parts of turf, 4-6 parts of walnut shells, 2-3 parts of vermiculite powder, 1-2 parts of ferula asafetida, 2-2.5 parts of lotus leaves, 1-2 parts of cacumen biotae, 2-3 parts of potentilla chinensis, 1-2 parts of eupatorium, 1-1.2 parts of psammosilene tunicoides, 4-5 parts of nutrition additives, 25-30 parts of cow dung, sheep manure and horse dung, 1-1.5 parts of brown sugar, 1-1.5 parts of vinegar and 0.1-0.2 part of an EM-fungicide. The principle raw material pine bark of the cultivation material contains high content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium, and has good air permeability and effects of controlling air and moisture; furthermore, the enoki mushroom cultivation material is low in cost, enoki mushrooms cultivated with the cultivation material is high in survival rate and high in quality.

Description

A kind of Cortex Pini is golden mushroom plantation material of raw material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, relating to a kind of Cortex Pini is golden mushroom plantation material of raw material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, planting material has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Cortex Pini is golden mushroom plantation material of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the present invention has the high feature of needle mushroom quality that preparation method is simple, cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Be a golden mushroom plantation material for raw material, it is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Cortex Pini 50-55, wood chip 25-30, wheat bran 30-35, sucrose 1-2, terra alba 1-2, peat composed of rotten mosses 6-7, nut-shell 4-6, vermiculite power 2-3, asafoetide 1-2, lotus leaf 2-2.5, Leafy twigs of Oriental Arborvitae 1-2, tormentic 2-3, eupatorium 1-2, Root of Tuniclike Psammosilene 1-1.2, nutritional additive 4-5, cattle and sheep horsehit 25-30, brown sugar 1-1.5, vinegar 1-1.5, EM-microbial inoculum 0.1-0.2;

Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: yeast albumen powder 1-2, coix seed oil 0.1-0.2, manganous sulfate 0.2-0.3, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.2-0.4, wilkinite 10-12, apple residue 1.2-1.4, kelp residue 1-1.3;

Preparation method is: will apple residue, kelp residue carries out micronizing after drying, add 4-5 water slow fire boiling doubly after 30-35 minute with wilkinite mix and blend, dry rear pulverizing, mix with leftover materials, obtain.

Described Cortex Pini is the preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) at cattle and sheep horsehit, add water-wet to water content and reach 30-35%; In brown sugar, add the water of 10 times, heated and stirred, to dissolving, adds EM-microbial inoculum when temperature is down to 30-35 ℃, and sealing is placed after 3-4 days and vinegar mixing and stirring, joins in wetting cattle and sheep horsehit, within sealing and fermenting 16-19 days, obtains the ight soil that ferments;

(2) asafoetide, lotus leaf, Leafy twigs of Oriental Arborvitae, tormentic, eupatorium, Root of Tuniclike Psammosilene are pulverized, added 4-5 water soaking 5-6 hour doubly;

(3) in Cortex Pini, nut-shell, add step (2) gained material and mix thoroughly, shine to crushed after being dried, mix with fermentation ight soil, leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt the sterilizing of atmospheric steam sterilization, under 100 ℃ of conditions, keep left and right, obtain.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

Main raw material Cortex Pini of the present invention contains higher nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and has good ventilation property and the effect of controlling air, moisture; In addition, cost of the present invention is low, and the needle mushroom surviving rate of cultivation is high, and quality is high.

Embodiment

Be a golden mushroom plantation material for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: Cortex Pini 50, wood chip 30, wheat bran 35, sucrose 1, terra alba 2, the peat composed of rotten mosses 6, nut-shell 6, vermiculite power 2, asafoetide 1, lotus leaf 2.5, Leafy twigs of Oriental Arborvitae 1, tormentic 2, eupatorium 2, Root of Tuniclike Psammosilene 1.2, nutritional additive 4, cattle and sheep horsehit 30, brown sugar 1.5, vinegar 1, EM-microbial inoculum 0.2;

Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: yeast albumen powder 1, coix seed oil 0.1, manganous sulfate 0.2, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.4, wilkinite 10, apple residue 1.4, kelp residue 1;

Preparation method is: will apple residue, kelp residue carries out micronizing after drying, add 4-5 water slow fire boiling doubly after 30-35 minute with wilkinite mix and blend, dry rear pulverizing, mix with leftover materials, obtain.

Described Cortex Pini is the preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material of raw material, comprises the following steps:

(1) at cattle and sheep horsehit, add water-wet to water content and reach 30-35%; In brown sugar, add the water of 10 times, heated and stirred, to dissolving, adds EM-microbial inoculum when temperature is down to 30-35 ℃, and sealing is placed after 3-4 days and vinegar mixing and stirring, joins in wetting cattle and sheep horsehit, within sealing and fermenting 16-19 days, obtains the ight soil that ferments;

(2) asafoetide, lotus leaf, Leafy twigs of Oriental Arborvitae, tormentic, eupatorium, Root of Tuniclike Psammosilene are pulverized, added 4-5 water soaking 5-6 hour doubly;

(3) in Cortex Pini, nut-shell, add step (2) gained material and mix thoroughly, shine to crushed after being dried, mix with fermentation ight soil, leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt the sterilizing of atmospheric steam sterilization, under 100 ℃ of conditions, keep left and right, obtain.

With golden mushroom plantation material of the present invention and existing golden mushroom plantation material cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result, see the following form.

From table, can draw: golden mushroom plantation base provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram golden mushroom plantation base results needle mushroom amount, than existing cultivation base, increase production more than 60%, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, kindred quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the golden mushroom plantation material that Cortex Pini is raw material, is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight part:

Cortex Pini 50-55, wood chip 25-30, wheat bran 30-35, sucrose 1-2, terra alba 1-2, peat composed of rotten mosses 6-7, nut-shell 4-6, vermiculite power 2-3, asafoetide 1-2, lotus leaf 2-2.5, Leafy twigs of Oriental Arborvitae 1-2, tormentic 2-3, eupatorium 1-2, Root of Tuniclike Psammosilene 1-1.2, nutritional additive 4-5, cattle and sheep horsehit 25-30, brown sugar 1-1.5, vinegar 1-1.5, EM-microbial inoculum 0.1-0.2;

Described nutritional additive is made by following weight part raw material: yeast albumen powder 1-2, coix seed oil 0.1-0.2, manganous sulfate 0.2-0.3, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.2-0.4, wilkinite 10-12, apple residue 1.2-1.4, kelp residue 1-1.3;

Preparation method is: will apple residue, kelp residue carries out micronizing after drying, add 4-5 water slow fire boiling doubly after 30-35 minute with wilkinite mix and blend, dry rear pulverizing, mix with leftover materials, obtain.

2. the preparation method of the golden mushroom plantation material that Cortex Pini according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) at cattle and sheep horsehit, add water-wet to water content and reach 30-35%; In brown sugar, add the water of 10 times, heated and stirred, to dissolving, adds EM-microbial inoculum when temperature is down to 30-35 ℃, and sealing is placed after 3-4 days and vinegar mixing and stirring, joins in wetting cattle and sheep horsehit, within sealing and fermenting 16-19 days, obtains the ight soil that ferments;

(2) asafoetide, lotus leaf, Leafy twigs of Oriental Arborvitae, tormentic, eupatorium, Root of Tuniclike Psammosilene are pulverized, added 4-5 water soaking 5-6 hour doubly;

(3) in Cortex Pini, nut-shell, add step (2) gained material and mix thoroughly, shine to crushed after being dried, mix with fermentation ight soil, leftover materials, add water and be stirred to water content and reach 60-65%;

(4) pack step (3) gained material into polypropylene plastics pocket, adopt the sterilizing of atmospheric steam sterilization, under 100 ℃ of conditions, keep left and right, obtain.