CN103558455A - Novel energized arrester tester and arrester detection method - Google Patents
Novel energized arrester tester and arrester detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103558455A CN103558455A CN201310498411.3A CN201310498411A CN103558455A CN 103558455 A CN103558455 A CN 103558455A CN 201310498411 A CN201310498411 A CN 201310498411A CN 103558455 A CN103558455 A CN 103558455A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel energized arrester tester and an arrester detection method. The novel energized arrester tester comprises an energized arrester tester main machine, an insulating operating rod and a contact type voltage probe, wherein the contact type voltage probe is used for measuring voltage phase data of a tested device and sending the voltage phase data to the energized arrester tester main machine, and the contact type voltage probe is connected to the top end of the insulating operating rod. The contact type voltage probe comprises an outer shielding shell, an internal power source, an electric field sensor and a wireless modulation transmitting device. Due to the fact that the novel energized arrester tester can directly measure an electric field of the surface of a bus connected with an arrester to obtain a voltage phase, make zero-distance contact with a measured position, and is large in signal to noise ratio, a more accurate phase angle can be obtained through the arrester detection method compared with phase angles obtained through other methods, and accuracy and credibility of energized testing of the arrester can be improved; wiring is easy, PT secondary terminals do not need to be opened, a user does not need to worry about an accident caused by wrong wiring, the error of voltage phases of the PT secondary terminals does not need to be taken into consideration, none of test wires needs to get close to a high-voltage wire, and better safety is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arrester checks technical field, particularly a kind of lightning arrester with electrical testing meter and arrester checks method.
Background technology
At present the lightning arrester in electric system generally adopts metal oxide arrester (MOA), and because long-term work is under high voltage, the superpotential of bearing is impacted a lot, valve block is aging make moist deteriorated very general.The Main Means that metal current Oxide Arrester detects has: the methods such as power failure preventive trial, total current on-line monitoring, total current and current in resistance property band electro-detection, infrared thermal imaging thermometric.Because power failure preventive trial generally can only detect when MOA installation or overhaul power failure, can not obtain in time the state of MOA; The application of total current on-line monitoring and infrared thermal imaging thermometric is subject to cost and accuracy limitation to apply wideless.So each electric company now, major part all adopts total current and current in resistance property live testing.
And the general detection methods such as total leakage current, resistive current first harmonics and third harmonic that adopt of existing instrument test method.Due to needs accurately voltage signal make reference measurement current in resistance property, at lightning arrester place line voltage distribution mutual inductor secondary terminals, accessing voltage signal is the highest method of current data reliability.
By testing equipment voltage circuit and be connected on tested phase bus PT secondary voltage terminal, can obtain the phase place of busbar voltage.Can directly get three-phase voltage, also desirable single-phase voltage is set to single-phase reference voltage in instrument internal.Current measurement line is pressed correct phase sequence and is connected, and with cable, connects main frame and isolator.PT gets reference voltage, and single-phase reference voltage connects isolator A (Huang) passage, three corresponding A (Huang) B (green) C (red) that connect.
This kind of method danger close, if the wrong clip of careless slightly folder gently burns out surveying instrument, heavy may touch terminal by mistake and cause operating voltage transformer (VT) short circuit, or the voltage signal loop decompression of protection causes that protection malfunction causes large area blackout.Because this test method has personal device security hidden danger, generally avoid using.And due to PT terminal box from lightning arrester sometimes away from, wiring is very inconvenient, only gets all the other two phase voltage actual phase of a phase voltage and disturbed by this phase electric field and skew occurs to convert rectification by instrument software setting.And the process of correcting will be brought inevitable systematic error, reduced accuracy of measurement.
And the tablet measuring method of development in recent years is used capacity plate antenna to measure electric field phase near lightning arrester bottom, the B phase electric field phase of usining carries out the differentiation of capacitance current and current in resistance property as reference phase, and tablet is very responsive to measuring position and angle, the electric field sensing is subject to the interference of A, C phase very large, conventionally shift position or angle just directly cause result severe overweight a little, and measuring error cannot meet testing requirements.And if tablet is lifted to such an extent that cross and closely busbar voltage can be caused to instrument causes casualties and device damage with electrified body.
Just how method of testing shields a great problem that interphase interference becomes lightning arrester live-line test both at home and abroad at present.
And if often to the lightning arrester inspection that has a power failure, can not find in time lightning arrester defect in use.And to spend a large amount of manpower and materials and unnecessary operation, when causing maintenance damage to electrical network, also can cause certain power failure economic loss.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is that a kind of Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified is provided
andarrester checks method, opens PT terminal box when it can avoid arrester checks, can eliminate technically the interference of electric field around again, and can greatly increase work efficiency and personal device security.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: described Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified, comprise lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame, insulating bar and be used for measuring tested equipment voltage-phase data and send the data to the contact voltage probe of lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame, described contact voltage probe is connected to the top of insulating bar.
Described contact voltage probe comprises screening can, internal electric source, electric-field sensor and wireless-modulated emitter.Described internal electric source can be minicell.
The quantity of described contact voltage probe is three, be connected to three insulating bars one end, be used for measuring three-phase voltage phase place simultaneously.
Described insulating bar adopts can be by the insulating material of high pressure and surface work personnel isolation.
Described Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified also comprises wireless receiving demodulating equipment, and the data that are used for contact voltage probe to send are carried out receiving demodulation.
Described contact voltage probe is all connected without conductor wire with tested equipment, ground staff, wireless receiving demodulating equipment and lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame.
Described arrester checks method, adopts above-mentioned Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified to detect, and comprises the steps:
A, be ready to Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified, comprise lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame, insulating bar, contact voltage probe and wireless receiving demodulating equipment, and Installation and Debugging be good;
B, manipulation insulating bar, will be contained in the direct charged position of work of the tested equipment of touching of contact voltage probe on insulating bar top, by contact voltage probe, measure tested equipment operating voltage phase place and the voltage-phase data that record sent to wireless receiving demodulating equipment and the lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame on ground;
C, utilize lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame to above-mentioned voltage-phase data analysis, after utilizing lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame that the current signal of reception is processed, compare with above-mentioned voltage-phase simultaneously, thereby the phase differential that draws total current and voltage draws arrester resistance current and circuital relation, whether deterioratedly judges lightning arrester.
In above-mentioned steps B, can adopt contact voltage probe to measure respectively the voltage-phase of bus A, B, C three-phase, through three voltage signals of Framework computing, shield undesired signal.Also can with three insulating bars, support respectively the voltage-phase that three contact voltage probes are measured bus A, B, C three-phase simultaneously respectively.
The present invention can be used for the occasion of all lightning arrester live-line tests, comprises the on-the-spot live testing box lab investigation of the instrumentation, particularly Zinc-Oxide Arrester that can be used for on-the-spot and the every electric parameter of laboratory detection lightning arrester.In hardware manufacturing, there are not technological difficulties in the present invention.
The present invention can directly measure lightning arrester and connects bus surface field and obtain voltage-phase, and contact signal to noise ratio (S/N ratio) with measuring point zero distance very large, thereby can obtain compared with the more accurate phasing degree of additive method, thus the accuracy and confidence of raising lightning arrester live-line test.Wiring simply needn't be opened PT secondary terminals and not worried wrong line and cause accident, needn't consider the error of PT secondary terminals voltage-phase, and all test leads all need not be near hi-line, safer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is formation and the measuring principle schematic diagram of Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified;
Fig. 2 is formation and the principle schematic of contact voltage probe.
In figure: 1, lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame; 2, insulating bar; 3, contact voltage probe; 4, wireless receiving demodulating equipment; 5, screening can; 6, capacitive battery field sensor; 7, wireless-modulated emitter.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified, comprise lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame 1, wireless receiving demodulating equipment 4, insulating bar 2 and be used for measuring tested equipment voltage-phase data and send the data to the contact voltage probe 3 of lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame, described contact voltage probe 3 is connected to the top of insulating bar 2.
Described contact voltage probe comprises screening can 5, minicell, capacitive battery field sensor 6 and wireless-modulated emitter 7.Described contact voltage probe 3 is all connected without conductor wire with equipment under test, ground staff and lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame 1.
While using above-mentioned Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified to detect lightning arrester, by staff, hold insulating bar the contact voltage probe that is contained in insulating bar top is directly touched to the charged position of work of tested equipment.Capacitive battery field sensor in contact voltage probe is measured tested equipment operating voltage phase place, the wireless receiving demodulating equipment and the lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame that by wireless-modulated emitter, carry out sending to after digitized processing and wireless-modulated ground, use for instrumental analysis phase differential.Contact voltage probe working power is provided by inside micro battery, contact voltage probe and tested equipment equipotential, is connected without conduction with ground staff and equipment.The insulating bar that supports contact voltage probe is identical with dielectric level with existing insulating bar material to guarantee high pressure and surface work personnel isolation.
Lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame compares with the voltage-phase of coming from reception of wireless signals demodulation after current signal is amplified to sampling, Fourier transform, filtering, thereby the phase differential that draws total current and voltage draws arrester resistance current and circuital relation, whether deterioratedly judges lightning arrester.
If on-the-spot, disturb very greatly and can with contact voltage probe, measure respectively the phase place of bus A, B, C three-phase, through three voltage signals of Framework computing, shield undesired signal, or with three insulating bars, support respectively the phase place that three contact voltage probes are measured bus A, B, C three-phase simultaneously respectively.
The present invention also can be used for measuring other parameters except voltage of tested equipment.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within being all included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified, comprise lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame, it is characterized in that, also comprise insulating bar and be used for measuring tested equipment voltage-phase data and send the data to the contact voltage probe of lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame, described contact voltage probe is connected to the top of insulating bar.
2. Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described contact voltage probe comprises screening can, internal electric source, electric-field sensor and wireless-modulated emitter.
3. Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described internal electric source is minicell, and described electric-field sensor is capacitive battery field sensor.
4. Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of described contact voltage probe is three, is connected to the top of three insulating bars, is used for measuring three-phase voltage phase place simultaneously.
5. Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described insulating bar adopts can be by the insulating material of high pressure and surface work personnel isolation.
6. Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises wireless receiving demodulating equipment, and the data that are used for contact voltage probe to send are carried out receiving demodulation.
7. Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described contact voltage probe is all connected without conductor wire with tested equipment, ground staff and lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame.
8. an arrester checks method, adopts the Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified described in any one in claim 1 to 7 to detect, and comprises the steps:
A, be ready to Novel lightning arrester testing instrument for electrified, comprise lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame, insulating bar, contact voltage probe and wireless receiving demodulating equipment, and Installation and Debugging be good;
B, manipulation insulating bar, will be contained in the direct charged position of work of the tested equipment of touching of contact voltage probe on insulating bar top, by contact voltage probe, measure tested equipment operating voltage phase place and the voltage-phase data that record sent to wireless receiving demodulating equipment and the lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame on ground;
C, utilize lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame to above-mentioned voltage-phase data analysis, after utilizing lightning arrester with electrical testing meter main frame that the current signal of reception is processed, compare with above-mentioned voltage-phase simultaneously, thereby the phase differential that draws total current and voltage draws arrester resistance current and circuital relation, whether deterioratedly judges lightning arrester.
9. arrester checks method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, in step B, adopts contact voltage probe to measure respectively the voltage-phase of bus A, B, C three-phase, through three voltage signals of Framework computing, shields undesired signal.
10. arrester checks method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, in step B, supports respectively the voltage-phase that three contact voltage probes are measured bus A, B, C three-phase simultaneously respectively with three insulating bars.
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Cited By (12)
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CN104101767A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-10-15 | 长沙金艺电子科技有限公司 | Arrester resistive current tester allowing direct obtaining of voltage signals from high voltage bus |
CN104267278A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 国网河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 | Reactive power compensation device and live-part verification method of lightning arrester |
CN104330650A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-02-04 | 广东电网公司东莞供电局 | Total current based live-line test method of zinc oxide lightning arrester group |
CN105259448A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-20 | 国网山东济南市历城区供电公司 | Portable lightning arrester testing box |
CN106094814A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司 | A kind of full-automatic lightning arrester live-line test dolly |
CN106093619A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司 | A kind of adjustable lightning arrester live-line test dolly |
CN106093617A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司 | A kind of monitor-type lightning arrester live-line test dolly |
CN107831380A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-23 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of wireless rapid detection system of arrester Potential distribution and Temperature Distribution and method |
CN108333455A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-07-27 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Live detection device for three-phase alternating-current metal oxide arrester group |
CN109239540A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-18 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | High-voltage arrester defect diagnostic method and voltage distribute measuring device |
CN110376463A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-25 | 大唐东北电力试验研究院有限公司 | Arrester on-Line Monitor Device |
CN112540248A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-23 | 广西电网有限责任公司南宁供电局 | Voltage and current signal double-wireless transmission lightning arrester live-line test system and method |
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CN202141752U (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-02-08 | 甘肃省电力公司兰州超高压输变电公司 | Online monitoring device for metal zinc oxide lightning arrester |
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104101767A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-10-15 | 长沙金艺电子科技有限公司 | Arrester resistive current tester allowing direct obtaining of voltage signals from high voltage bus |
CN104330650A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-02-04 | 广东电网公司东莞供电局 | Total current based live-line test method of zinc oxide lightning arrester group |
CN104267278A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 国网河南省电力公司平顶山供电公司 | Reactive power compensation device and live-part verification method of lightning arrester |
CN105259448A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-20 | 国网山东济南市历城区供电公司 | Portable lightning arrester testing box |
CN105259448B (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-03-30 | 国网山东济南市历城区供电公司 | Portable arrester testing case |
CN106093617A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司 | A kind of monitor-type lightning arrester live-line test dolly |
CN106093619A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司 | A kind of adjustable lightning arrester live-line test dolly |
CN106094814A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 国网山东省电力公司济南供电公司 | A kind of full-automatic lightning arrester live-line test dolly |
CN107831380A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-23 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of wireless rapid detection system of arrester Potential distribution and Temperature Distribution and method |
CN107831380B (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2023-12-15 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Wireless rapid detection system and method for potential distribution and temperature distribution of lightning arrester |
CN108333455A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-07-27 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Live detection device for three-phase alternating-current metal oxide arrester group |
CN109239540A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-18 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | High-voltage arrester defect diagnostic method and voltage distribute measuring device |
CN110376463A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-25 | 大唐东北电力试验研究院有限公司 | Arrester on-Line Monitor Device |
CN112540248A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-23 | 广西电网有限责任公司南宁供电局 | Voltage and current signal double-wireless transmission lightning arrester live-line test system and method |
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