CN103557088B - Stirling thermal engine operating - Google Patents
Stirling thermal engine operating Download PDFInfo
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- CN103557088B CN103557088B CN201310551659.1A CN201310551659A CN103557088B CN 103557088 B CN103557088 B CN 103557088B CN 201310551659 A CN201310551659 A CN 201310551659A CN 103557088 B CN103557088 B CN 103557088B
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- heat release
- cylinder
- compressed action
- release compressed
- pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
- F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of novel Stirling thermal engine operating taking air or hydrogen or cold-producing medium as working medium. This novel Stirling thermal engine operating comprises the critical pieces such as decompressor, engine, cylinder, airtight container. This novel Stirling thermal engine operating can utilize environment atmospheric pressure acting, thus its output work and efficiency all high than conventional heat engine.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of Stirling thermal engine operating taking air or hydrogen or cold-producing medium as working medium. This Stirling thermal engine operating comprises expansionThe critical pieces such as machine, engine, cylinder, airtight container. This Stirling thermal engine operating can utilize environment atmospheric pressure acting, because ofAnd its output work and efficiency are all high than conventional heat engine.
Background technology
We know, conventional heat engine relatively consumes energy, and the whole world is faced with day by day exhausted problem of global warming, fossil fuel, normalRule Stirling thermal engine operating can not utilize environment atmospheric pressure acting.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of Stirling thermal engine operating that can utilize environment atmospheric pressure acting. This heatMachine comprises two or many isothermal heat release compressed action cylinders, decompressor or double-acting cylinder, triple valve or multiple-way valves, heat exchange systemThe critical pieces such as system, airtight container, and utilize pressure in sealed container acting.
Thermodynamic cycle is similar to Stirling circulation, Stirling circulation by isothermal heat release compression, etc. hold that heat absorption heats up, decalescenceExpand, etc. put the heat Four processes composition such as cooling.
Power take-off mechanism when isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder is working medium isothermal heat release compression. Piston can be in cylinder back and forthMobile, each cylinder has inlet valve and exhaust steam valve, and inlet valve and exhaust steam valve are arranged on cylinder bottom, and inlet valve connects decompressorOr double-acting cylinder outlet, exhaust steam valve connects decompressor or double-acting cylinder import, and correspondingly, triple valve or multiple-way valve are arranged onThe export and import of decompressor or double-acting cylinder. These cylinders are arranged in airtight container, are full of pressure-air in airtight container,The outlet pressure of decompressor or double-acting cylinder is more than or equal to pressure in sealed container. These cylinders absorb heat by heat-exchange system orHeat release.
Power take-off mechanism when decompressor or double-acting cylinder are working medium isothermal expansion.
The working medium of HTHP is decalescence expansion process while flowing through decompressor or double-acting cylinder, the working medium decompressor or two of flowing throughAfter active cylinder, reduce,
Working medium enters an isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder after leaving decompressor or double-acting cylinder. When beginning, inlet valve and rowSteam valve is closed, and piston is in cylinder bottom. When work, inlet valve is opened, because of pressure in sealed container be less than or equal to decompressor orDouble-acting cylinder outlet pressure, piston will move to cylinder head, and this process is similar to the intake stroke of Otto cycle heat engine.In the time that piston moves to cylinder head, piston is fixed on to cylinder head, close inlet valve, close after inlet valve, from decompressorOr double-acting cylinder working medium out enters other isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder, open heat-exchange system valve, utilize water-cooledBut this cylinder, this process is to wait to put hot cooling procedure, and liberated heat is passed to another isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder.
In the time that in this cylinder, Temperature of Working equals environment temperature, unclamp piston, close heat-exchange system valve, start cooling fan,Make this cylinder make isotherm compression exothermic process, the cooling fan of also can stopping using, makes this cylinder make adiabatic compression process. Because in cylinderPressure is lower than pressure in sealed container, and pressure in sealed container will be oppressed piston and be moved to cylinder bottom, pressure in sealed containerTo piston acting, piston driving engine operation, pressure in sealed container acting can be utilized by heat engine and export.
In the time that inner pressure of air cylinder equals pressure in sealed container, close cooling fan, open heat-exchange system valve, absorb another etc.Temperature heat release compressed action cylinder etc. puts hot cooling procedure liberated heat, and this process is to wait to hold heat absorption temperature-rise period.
In the time that Temperature of Working is elevated to heat source temperature, open the exhaust steam valve of isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder, working medium enters decompressorOr double-acting cylinder, working medium absorbs thermal source heat and makes decalescence expansion acting process. In the time that piston piston moves to cylinder bottom,Exhaust steam valve cuts out, and completes whole circulation.
Detailed description of the invention
Introduce a specific embodiment below, detailed description of the invention is not limited to this example.
If the operation temperature area of heat engine is 300K～600K, working medium is air, and operating pressure is: high pressure (expander inlet pressure) 0.404MPa, low pressure (wait and put the rear pressure of heat) 0.105MPa, is full of air in airtight container, and pressure is 0.202MPa.
Working medium pressure in the time of expander inlet is 0.404MPa, and temperature is 600K, and working medium is that decalescence is swollen while flowing through decompressorSwollen process, the working medium pressure after decompressor of flowing through is reduced to 0.21MPa, and temperature is 600K.
Working medium enters an isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder after leaving decompressor. Cylinder is arranged in airtight container, inlet valve andExhaust steam valve is arranged on cylinder bottom, and when beginning, inlet valve and exhaust steam valve are closed, and piston is in cylinder bottom. When work, inlet valveOpen, because pressure in sealed container 0.202MPa is less than outlet pressure of expansion machine 0.21MPa, piston will move to cylinder topPortion, in the time that piston moves to cylinder head, is fixed on cylinder head piston, closes inlet valve, opens heat-exchange system valve,Utilize this cylinder of water cooling, this process is to wait to put hot cooling procedure, and liberated heat is passed to another cylinder.
Because this process is to wait to put hot cooling procedure, in the time that in this cylinder, Temperature of Working equals environment temperature 300K, in cylinder, pressPower will be reduced to 0.105MPa.
In the time that in this cylinder, Temperature of Working equals environment temperature, unclamp piston, close heat-exchange system valve, start cooling fan,Make this cylinder make isotherm compression exothermic process. Because inner pressure of air cylinder 0.105MPa is lower than pressure in sealed container 0.202MPa,Pressure in sealed container will be oppressed piston and be moved to cylinder bottom, piston driving engine operation, pressure in sealed container actingCan be utilized by heat engine and export.
Tradition stirling cycle heat machine need to consume decalescence expansion process working medium and do work isotherm compression exothermic process, passesThe output work of system stirling cycle heat machine will be less than the acting of system decalescence expansion process working medium; And heat engine is utilized airtight containerInternal pressure has been done work isotherm compression exothermic process, need not consume decalescence expansion process working medium and do work isotherm compressionExothermic process, and pressure in sealed container acting can utilize by heat engine and export, and therefore the output work of heat engine will be far awayBe greater than the output work of traditional stirling cycle heat machine under identical operating mode.
In the time that inner pressure of air cylinder equals pressure in sealed container 0.202MPa, close cooling fan, open heat-exchange system valve, inhaleReceive another cylinder etc. and put hot cooling procedure liberated heat, this process is to wait to hold heat absorption temperature-rise period, and Temperature of Working will raiseTo 600K, pressure is elevated to 0.404MPa.
In the time that Temperature of Working is elevated to 600K, open exhaust steam valve, working medium enters decompressor absorption thermal source heat and does decalescence expansionActing process. In the time that piston piston moves to cylinder bottom, exhaust steam valve cuts out, and completes whole circulation.
Claims (7)
1. a Stirling thermal engine operating, it is characterized in that: this Stirling thermal engine operating is taking cold-producing medium as working medium, comprise decompressor or double-acting cylinder, many isothermal heat release compressed action cylinders, multiple-way valve, heat-exchange system, airtight container, isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder is arranged in airtight container, and utilizes pressure in sealed container acting.
2. a kind of Stirling thermal engine operating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: each described isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder has inlet valve and exhaust steam valve, inlet valve and exhaust steam valve are arranged on isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder bottom, inlet valve connects decompressor or double-acting cylinder outlet, exhaust steam valve connects decompressor or double-acting cylinder import, correspondingly, multiple-way valve is arranged on the export and import of decompressor or double-acting cylinder.
3. a kind of Stirling thermal engine operating according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described airtight container, be full of pressure-air, the outlet pressure of decompressor or double-acting cylinder is more than or equal to pressure in sealed container.
4. a kind of Stirling thermal engine operating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: working medium enters the first isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder after leaving decompressor or double-acting cylinder, when beginning, inlet valve and exhaust steam valve are closed, piston is in the first isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder bottom, when work, inlet valve is opened, because pressure in sealed container is less than or equal to the outlet pressure of decompressor or double-acting cylinder, piston will move to the first isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder head, in the time that piston moves to the first isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder head, piston is fixed on to the first isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder head, close inlet valve, close after inlet valve, enter other isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder from decompressor or double-acting cylinder working medium out, open the valve of heat-exchange system, utilize water cooling the first isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder, this process is to wait to put hot cooling procedure, and liberated heat is passed to other isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder.
5. a kind of Stirling thermal engine operating according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in the time that in the first isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder, Temperature of Working equals environment temperature, unclamp piston, close the valve of heat-exchange system, start cooling fan, make the first isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder make isotherm compression exothermic process, also the cooling fan of can stopping using, make the first isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder make adiabatic compression process, because the first isothermal heat release compressed action inner pressure of air cylinder is lower than pressure in sealed container, pressure in sealed container will be oppressed piston and be moved to the first isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder bottom, pressure in sealed container does work to piston, piston driving engine operation.
6. a kind of Stirling thermal engine operating according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: in the time that the first isothermal heat release compressed action inner pressure of air cylinder equals pressure in sealed container, close cooling fan, open the valve of heat-exchange system, the isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder etc. that absorbs other puts hot cooling procedure liberated heat, and this process is to wait to hold heat absorption temperature-rise period.
7. a kind of Stirling thermal engine operating according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: in the time that Temperature of Working is elevated to heat source temperature, open the exhaust steam valve of the first isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder, working medium enters decompressor or double-acting cylinder, working medium absorbs thermal source heat and makes decalescence expansion acting process, in the time that piston moves to the first isothermal heat release compressed action cylinder bottom, exhaust steam valve cuts out, and completes whole circulation.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310551659.1A CN103557088B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Stirling thermal engine operating |
| PCT/CN2014/090283 WO2015067168A1 (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2014-11-04 | Novel stirling heat engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310551659.1A CN103557088B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Stirling thermal engine operating |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103557088A CN103557088A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103557088B true CN103557088B (en) | 2016-05-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310551659.1A Active CN103557088B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | Stirling thermal engine operating |
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| CN (1) | CN103557088B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015067168A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103557088B (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2016-05-18 | 龚炳新 | Stirling thermal engine operating |
| WO2016015575A1 (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-02-04 | 龚炳新 | Heat engine |
| CN104153911B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2015-12-30 | 龚炳新 | A kind of Stirling thermal engine operating |
| CN104265497B (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2016-03-30 | 龚炳新 | A kind of heat engine |
Citations (4)
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| JP2003148339A (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Linear compressor |
| CN101509437A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-08-19 | 雷涛 | Highly effective high temperature external combustion engine |
| CN103104369A (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-05-15 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Turbine distribution thermomotor |
| CN103174544A (en) * | 2012-03-04 | 2013-06-26 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Cold source working thermomotor |
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| JP2006112260A (en) * | 2004-10-13 | 2006-04-27 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Thermoacoustic engine |
| CN1991155A (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-04 | 陈茂盛 | Hot-air engine device and its manufacturing method |
| DE102008050655B4 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-02-10 | Fox-Service Gmbh | Exhaust system for motor vehicles with integrated heat engine |
| CN102062015B (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2013-09-18 | 黄锦峰 | Novel stirling engine |
| CN202360158U (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-08-01 | 罗良宜 | Novel air energy isothermal engine |
| CN103557088B (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2016-05-18 | 龚炳新 | Stirling thermal engine operating |
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2013
- 2013-11-06 CN CN201310551659.1A patent/CN103557088B/en active Active
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- 2014-11-04 WO PCT/CN2014/090283 patent/WO2015067168A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003148339A (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Linear compressor |
| CN101509437A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2009-08-19 | 雷涛 | Highly effective high temperature external combustion engine |
| CN103104369A (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-05-15 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Turbine distribution thermomotor |
| CN103174544A (en) * | 2012-03-04 | 2013-06-26 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | Cold source working thermomotor |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2015067168A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
| CN103557088A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
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