CN103553837A - Nano fertilizer used for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of fresh ginger and preparation method of nano fertilizer - Google Patents
Nano fertilizer used for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of fresh ginger and preparation method of nano fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses sterilization and deinsectization nano fertilizer used for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of fresh ginger and a preparation method of the sterilization and deinsectization nano fertilizer. The composite nano fertilizer used for preventing and treating the bacterial wilt of the fresh ginger comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-6 parts of bacillus megatherium, 1-4 parts of bacillus laevolacticus, 5-8 parts of compound microbial agent, 900-1000 parts of organic fertilizer, 440-480 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 40-50 parts of micro element fertilizer, 30-32 parts of adhesion agent, 0.4-0.6 part of effect stabilizing auxiliary, medicament and the like. The prepared special compound microorganism fertilizer used for preventing and treating the bacterial wilt of the fresh ginger has the advantages that attack rate of the bacterial wilt of the fresh ginger can be greatly reduced, yield of the fresh ginger is increased, fresh ginger plants can grow more vigorously, quality is also improved, and an insecticide ingredient is added, so that fresh ginger boring insect attack in a growth period is also greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite Nano fertilizer material, be specifically related to a kind of disinfection and deinsectization nano fertilizer of preventing and treating ginger bacterial wilt and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ginger is a kind of seasonings, is again important Chinese medicinal materials, in people's life, plays an important role, external research report, and ginger can suppress the growth of tumor cell in vitro.There is cultivation history for a long time in Jiang China, ginger bacterial wilt also becomes bacterial wilt of ginger, is that this germ of Major Diseases during ginger produces is a kind of soil inhabitant, very easily from root system, neck wound, invades plant, and then endanger whole microtubule system, thereby cause that plant wither is dead.According to investigations, the general diseased plant rate in field is 10-20%, grave illness field is up to 30-40%, local plot even has no harvest, particularly along with a large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer and the raising of soil multiple crop index, add the desirable method of preventing and treating that do not find at present, the incidence of ginger bacterial wilt improves in recent years, the production of serious harm ginger.In recent years, ginger cultivation scale never expanded, and bacterial wilt (ginger plague) is the one of the main reasons of restriction ginger development, and the yield reducation of ginger, and demand is constant, causes unevenness between supply and demand, so just exist “Jiang Ni army on market " saying.Therefore the incidence of bacterial wilt that reduces ginger is very necessary.
At present to this respect also some research, the disease-resistant bacterial strain restraining effect certain to having of ginger bacterial wilt of developing, but these bacterial strains to by pathogen infection stem piece plant restraining effect poor, and the independent use of these bacterial strains also exists certain expensive; Utilize in nano fertilizer material and add some mushrooms, can in fertilising, improve the ability of plant virus resistance, current to the research of some of this respect, but at present the research of the composite Nano fertilizer of control ginger bacterial wilt is not also reported.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of disinfection and deinsectization nano fertilizer of preventing and treating ginger bacterial wilt and preparation method thereof, can effectively prevent the generation of ginger bacterial wilt, and improve its yield and quality, can also improve edaphic condition.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A disinfection and deinsectization nano fertilizer for ginger bacterial wilt, comprises the composition of following weight ratio: bacillus megaterium 3-6 part,
d-lactic acidgenus bacillus 1-4 part, complex microbial inoculum 5-8 part, fertilizer 900-1000 part, inorganic fertilizer 440-480 part, micro-fertile 40-50 part, tackiness agent 30-32 part, steady effect auxiliary agent 0.4-0.6 part, kongpo monkshood root 45-55 part, Semen Momordicae 40-50 part, Stellera chamaejasme L. 1-15 part, hops 5-10 part, matrine 5-10 part, Golden Larch Bark 10-15 part, Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo kind skin 20-30 part, Fructus Cnidii 20-30 part, Cortex Meliae 10-30 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 15-25 part, Turkey-galls 1-15 part, Root of Pubescent Holly 5-15 part, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 55-60 part, fructus ulmi 10-15 part, camphor 5-15 part, silicon hydroxyapatite 25-30 part.
Described fertilizer is that crop seedling is climing, straw and animal excrement be take weight ratio and mixed as 1:1:1-3, and wherein crop seedling is climing is the plant part of climbing climing crop, and seedling is climing is that the cucumber, wax gourd, watermelon and the summer squash seedling that become thoroughly decomposed are climing with arbitrarily than mixing; Straw is with arbitrarily than mixing by maize straw, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw; Animal excrement are the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, cow dung with arbitrarily than mixing;
Described inorganic fertilizer is that ammonium nitrate, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar mix with the weight ratio of 2-3:3-5:1-2.
Described micro-fertilizer is that EDTA chelating calcium, EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating cobalt mix with the weight ratio of 6-8:3-5:2-4:2-5:1-2.
Described tackiness agent is a kind of or the two mixture mixing with any ratio in clay or wilkinite.
Described steady effect auxiliary agent flavonoid, tonka bean camphor, Sodium orthomolybdate mix with the weight ratio of 2-4:1-2:1-3.
Described sterilant is that deltamethrin milk oil, Avermectin missible oil mix with the ratio of 1-3:1.
A kind of disinfection and deinsectization nano fertilizer preparation method who prevents and treats ginger bacterial wilt of above-mentioned control, comprises the following steps:
(1)
d-lactic acidthe fermentation culture of Bacillus strain: first will
d-lactic acidbacillus strain is inoculated on PDA substratum, and the initial pH of substratum is controlled at 6.2-6.8; Culture temperature is controlled at 25-32 ℃; Cultivate and make bacteria suspension after 35-45 hour, then 1% inoculum size is by the bacterial suspension inoculation preparing in liquid PDA substratum in proportion, concussion is cultivated, and temperature is controlled at 25-32 ℃, cultivates 6-9 days, final bacteria containing amount or gemma amount>=5 * 10
9individual/ml;
(2) crop seedling is climing, straw and animal excrement mix with described ratio, stir, and add appropriate water, and adjustment water content is 50%-60%, obtains fertilizer;
(3) complex microbial inoculum joins in pure water, and the weight ratio of complex microbial inoculum and water is 1-2:45, after stirring, is to place after 4-10 hour and obtain activation solution at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ in temperature;
(4) activation solution is put into the fertilizer that pre-treatment is good, stir, then pile up in heaps, high being controlled between 0.5-0.8 rice of heap in summer, between winter 0.8-1.2 rice, until temperature, be raised to 50 ℃ (winter temperature is raised to 55 ℃) and start a turning when above, when heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, need carry out turning later, within 10-14 days, can reach the state that substantially becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(5) by inorganic fertilizer, micro-fertilizer, tackiness agent, surely imitate auxiliary agent and be dissolved in water respectively, mixing and stirring then; And then the material making with step (4) mixes, stir;
(6) bacillus megaterium and fermentation culture is good
d-lactic acidgenus bacillus, kongpo monkshood root, Semen Momordicae, Stellera chamaejasme L., hops, matrine, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo kind skin, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper, fructus ulmi, camphor, silicon hydroxyapatite join in above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed, dry, temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ below degree, water content is controlled within the scope of 10-15%, pulverize and sieve, fineness 60 or 80 orders; Then with travelling belt, send into after crushed roller pelletizer, in cylinder, uperize makes heating material to 50-60 ℃, by not stall of cylinder, is moved and is made material balling-up; Then balling-up is sent into drying roller, input hot-air seasoning, more cooling, screening, canned one-tenth finished product.
Described PDA substratum is: 200 grams of potatos, 30 grams of glucose, agar 10-20 gram, 1000 milliliters, tap water, natural PH.
Described bacillus megaterium originates from Anhui Hua Yang agriculture and animal husbandry Science and Technology Ltd., and D-lactic acid Bacillus strain is bought from Dou Yi bio tech ltd, Shanghai, and complex microbial inoculum originates from Tai Yi bio tech ltd, Hebei.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) bacillus megaterium has certain antagonistic action to ginger bacterial wilt, is applied in soil, can prevent to a certain extent the generation of ginger bacterial wilt.
d-lactic acidgenus bacillus joins in soil can decompose some straws that do not become thoroughly decomposed and the ight soil existing in soil, is so more conducive to making full use of of soil nutrient.
(2) the present invention contains ginger needed various fertilizer production phase, trace element, and contains sterilant, the effectively generation of pre-preventing disease and pest.
(3) to have herbicidal effect good, environmentally safe for distinctive formula of the present invention, and the weeds feature such as be difficult for developing immunity to drugs, has a extensive future.To people and animals, relatively safely to eyes, skin nonirritant, through its acute toxicity of day skin evidence, be low toxicity, in atmosphere and soil, easily decompose, non-poisonous material is residual; On farmland natural enemy impact little (natural enemy kill rate is less than 1%), contribute to keep ecotope, more friendly to environment, meet the production requirement of crop.
Utilize hydroxyapatite itself to there is the character of vesicular structure, Drug absorbability, in the inner mesh of carrier, is reached to the object of slow release.Hydroxyapatite also has biodegradable characteristic, gained degraded product is phosphate anion and calcium ion, and these elements can be absorbed by crop again, can not produce destruction to crop and environment, can also improve soil, so the product quality that the hydroxyapatite of usining obtains as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer carrier is reliable, stability is strong, uses safety, drug loading and adsorptive capacity all improve a lot, fertilizer efficiency time lengthening is more than 4 months, and utilization rate of fertilizer improves 18%, improves the producer's benefit.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
embodiment 1
A composite Nano fertilizer for ginger bacterial wilt, comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 3 parts of bacillus megateriums,
d-lactic acid1 part of genus bacillus, 5 parts of complex microbial inoculums, 900 parts of fertilizers, 440 parts of inorganic fertilizers, micro-fertile 40 parts, 3 parts, tackiness agent, 0.4 part of steady effect auxiliary agent, 45 parts of kongpo monkshood roots, 40 parts of Semen Momordicaes, 1 part of Stellera chamaejasme L., 5 parts of hops, 5 parts of matrines, 10 parts of Golden Larch Barks, 20 parts, Chinese prickly ash, 20 parts of ginkgo kind skins, 20 parts of Fructus Cnidiis, 10 parts of Cortex Meliaees, 15 parts of Rangooncreeper Fruit, 1 part, Turkey-galls, 5 parts of Root of Pubescent Holly, 55 parts of Seed of Chinese Soapberry exospers, 10 parts of fructus ulmis, 5 parts of camphors, 25 parts of silicon hydroxyapatites.
Described fertilizer is that crop seedling is climing, straw and animal excrement be take weight ratio and mixed as 1:1:1, and wherein crop seedling is climing is the plant part of climbing climing crop, and seedling is climing is that the cucumber, wax gourd, watermelon and the summer squash seedling that become thoroughly decomposed are climing with arbitrarily than mixing; Straw is with arbitrarily than mixing by maize straw, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw; Animal excrement are the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, cow dung with arbitrarily than mixing;
Described inorganic fertilizer is that ammonium nitrate, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar mix with the weight ratio of 2:3:1.
Described micro-fertilizer is that EDTA chelating calcium, EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating cobalt mix with the weight ratio of 6:3:2:2:1.
Described tackiness agent is clay.
Described steady effect auxiliary agent flavonoid, tonka bean camphor, Sodium orthomolybdate mix with the weight ratio of 2:1:1.
Described sterilant is that deltamethrin milk oil, Avermectin missible oil mix with the ratio of 1:1.
The preparation method of the complex microorganism special fertilizer of above-mentioned control ginger bacterial wilt, comprises the following steps:
(1)
d-lactic acidthe fermentation culture of Bacillus strain: first will
d-lactic acidbacillus strain is inoculated on PDA substratum, and the initial pH of substratum is controlled at 6.2; Culture temperature is controlled at 25 ℃; Cultivate and make bacteria suspension after 35 hours, then 1% inoculum size is by the bacterial suspension inoculation preparing in liquid PDA substratum in proportion, concussion is cultivated, and temperature is controlled at 25 ℃, cultivates after 8 days, final bacteria containing amount or gemma amount>=5 * 10
9individual/ml;
(2) crop seedling is climing, straw and animal excrement mix with described ratio, stir, and add appropriate water, and adjusting water content is 50%, obtains fertilizer;
(3) complex microbial inoculum joins in pure water, and the weight ratio of complex microbial inoculum and water is 1:45, after stirring, is to place after 10 hours and obtain activation solution at the temperature of 20 ℃ in temperature;
(4) activation solution is put into the fertilizer that pre-treatment is good, stirred, then pile up in heaps, pile high being controlled between 0.5-0.8 rice, when temperature is raised to more than 50 ℃, start a turning, when heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, need carry out turning later, within 14 days, can reach the state that substantially becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(5) by inorganic fertilizer, micro-fertilizer, tackiness agent, surely imitate auxiliary agent and be dissolved in water respectively, mixing and stirring then; And then the material making with step (4) mixes, stir;
(6) bacillus megaterium and fermentation culture is good
d-lactic acidgenus bacillus, kongpo monkshood root, Semen Momordicae, Stellera chamaejasme L., hops, matrine, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo kind skin, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper, fructus ulmi, camphor, silicon hydroxyapatite join in above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed, dry, temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ below degree, water content is controlled within the scope of 10-15%, pulverize and sieve, fineness 60; Then with travelling belt, send into after crushed roller pelletizer, in cylinder, uperize makes heating material to 50 ℃, by not stall of cylinder, is moved and is made material balling-up; Then balling-up is sent into drying roller, input hot-air seasoning, more cooling, screening, canned one-tenth finished product.
Described PDA substratum is: 200 grams of potatos, 30 grams of glucose, 10 grams, agar, 1000 milliliters, tap water, natural PH.
embodiment 2
A composite Nano fertilizer for ginger bacterial wilt, comprises the composition of following weight ratio: 4 parts of bacillus megateriums,
d-lactic acid3 parts of genus bacillus, 6 parts of complex microbial inoculums, 950 parts of fertilizers, 460 parts of inorganic fertilizers, micro-fertile 45 parts, 31 parts, tackiness agent, 0.5 part of steady effect auxiliary agent, kongpo monkshood root 45-55 part, Semen Momordicae 40-50 part, Stellera chamaejasme L. 1-15 part, hops 5-10 part, 10 parts of matrines, 15 parts of Golden Larch Barks, 30 parts, Chinese prickly ash, 30 parts of ginkgo kind skins, 30 parts of Fructus Cnidiis, 30 parts of Cortex Meliaees, 25 parts of Rangooncreeper Fruit, 15 parts, Turkey-galls, 15 parts of Root of Pubescent Holly, 60 parts of Seed of Chinese Soapberry exospers, 15 parts of fructus ulmis, 15 parts of camphors, 30 parts of silicon hydroxyapatites.
Described fertilizer is that crop seedling is climing, straw and animal excrement be take weight ratio and mixed as 1:1:2, and wherein crop seedling is climing is the plant part of climbing climing crop, and seedling is climing is that the cucumber, wax gourd, watermelon and the summer squash seedling that become thoroughly decomposed are climing with arbitrarily than mixing; Straw is with arbitrarily than mixing by maize straw, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw; Animal excrement are the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, cow dung with arbitrarily than mixing;
Described inorganic fertilizer is that ammonium nitrate, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar mix with the weight ratio of 3:3:2.
Described micro-fertilizer is that EDTA chelating calcium, EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating molybdenum mix with the weight ratio of 7:4:3:4:1.
Described tackiness agent is wilkinite.
Described steady effect auxiliary agent flavonoid, tonka bean camphor, Sodium orthomolybdate mix with the weight ratio of 3:1:2.
Described sterilant is that deltamethrin milk oil, Avermectin missible oil mix with the ratio of 2:1.
The preparation method of the complex microorganism special fertilizer of above-mentioned control ginger bacterial wilt, comprises the following steps:
(1)
d-lactic acidthe fermentation culture of Bacillus strain: first will
d-lactic acidbacillus strain is inoculated on PDA substratum, and the initial pH of substratum is controlled at 6.5; Culture temperature is controlled at 28 ℃; Cultivate and make bacteria suspension after 40 hours, then 1% inoculum size is by the bacterial suspension inoculation preparing in liquid PDA substratum in proportion, concussion is cultivated, and temperature is controlled at 28 ℃, cultivates 7 days, final bacteria containing amount or gemma amount>=5 * 10
9individual/ml;
(2) crop seedling is climing, straw and animal excrement mix with described ratio, stir, and add appropriate water, and adjusting water content is 55%, obtains fertilizer;
(3) complex microbial inoculum joins in pure water, and the weight ratio of complex microbial inoculum and water is 1:30, after stirring, is to place after 7 hours and obtain activation solution at the temperature of 25 ℃ in temperature;
(4) activation solution is put into the fertilizer that pre-treatment is good, stirred, then pile up in heaps, pile high being controlled between 0.5-0.8 rice, when temperature is raised to more than 50 ℃, start a turning, when heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, need carry out turning later, within 11 days, can reach the state that substantially becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(5) by inorganic fertilizer, micro-fertilizer, tackiness agent, surely imitate auxiliary agent and be dissolved in water respectively, mixing and stirring then; And then the material making with step (4) mixes, stir;
(6) bacillus megaterium and fermentation culture is good
d-lactic acidgenus bacillus, kongpo monkshood root, Semen Momordicae, Stellera chamaejasme L., hops, matrine, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo kind skin, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper, fructus ulmi, camphor, silicon hydroxyapatite join in above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed, dry, temperature is controlled at 80 ℃ below degree, water content is controlled within the scope of 10-15%, pulverize and sieve, fineness 80 orders; Then with travelling belt, send into after crushed roller pelletizer, in cylinder, uperize makes heating material to 55 ℃, by not stall of cylinder, is moved and is made material balling-up; Then balling-up is sent into drying roller, input hot-air seasoning, more cooling, screening, canned one-tenth finished product.
Described PDA substratum is: 200 grams of potatos, 30 grams of glucose, 15 grams, agar, 1000 milliliters, tap water, natural PH.
At Jining of Shandong Province, select ginger cultivation base, three processing are set, each processes three repetitions, each community 180m
2, ginger is unified plantation, outdoor cropping, unified management; The common fertilizer of " field ma " board of using respectively complex microorganism special fertilizer of the present invention and Jiansu Tianniang Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd.'s production with 65kg/ mu usage quantity (contrasts 1, N-P-K is 5-1-1), both rates of fertilizer application are identical, in vegetative period, it is carried out to field investigation, investigate the growth of ginger and the situations such as generation of bacterial wilt, and after results, survey its output, comparative result is in Table 1:
Composite Nano fertilizer material prepared by table 1 the present invention and contrast 1 are relatively
 |
Bacterial wilt reduction (%) | Output increment (%) | Ginger snout moth's larva reduction (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 82 | 32 | 65 |
| Embodiment 2 | 86 | 35 | 67 |
Result shows, the complex microorganism special fertilizer of control ginger bacterial wilt prepared by the present invention can make the bacterial wilt sickness rate of ginger greatly reduce, and the output of ginger is improved, plant strain growth is more vigorous, quality also improves, and added insecticide ingredient, the ginger snout moth's larva insect pest in vegetative period also greatly reduces.Utilize hydroxyapatite itself to there is the character of vesicular structure, Drug absorbability, in the inner mesh of carrier, is reached to the object of slow release.Hydroxyapatite also has biodegradable characteristic, gained degraded product is phosphate anion and calcium ion, and these elements can be absorbed by crop again, can not produce destruction to crop and environment, can also improve soil, so the product quality that the hydroxyapatite of usining obtains as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer carrier is reliable, stability is strong, uses safety, drug loading and adsorptive capacity all improve a lot, fertilizer efficiency time lengthening is more than 4 months, and utilization rate of fertilizer improves 18%, improves the producer's benefit.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a disinfection and deinsectization nano fertilizer of preventing and treating ginger bacterial wilt, it is characterized in that, the composition that comprises following weight ratio: bacillus megaterium 3-6 part, D-lactic acid genus bacillus 1-4 part, complex microbial inoculum 5-8 part, fertilizer 900-1000 part, inorganic fertilizer 440-480 part, micro-fertile 40-50 part, tackiness agent 30-32 part, steady effect auxiliary agent 0.4-0.6 part, kongpo monkshood root 45-55 part, Semen Momordicae 40-50 part, Stellera chamaejasme L. 1-15 part, hops 5-10 part, matrine 5-10 part, Golden Larch Bark 10-15 part, Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo kind skin 20-30 part, Fructus Cnidii 20-30 part, Cortex Meliae 10-30 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 15-25 part, Turkey-galls 1-15 part, Root of Pubescent Holly 5-15 part, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 55-60 part, fructus ulmi 10-15 part, camphor 5-15 part, silicon hydroxyapatite 25-30 part.
2. a kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer of preventing and treating ginger bacterial wilt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer is that crop seedling is climing, straw and animal excrement be take weight ratio and mixed as 1:1:1-3, wherein crop seedling is climing is the plant part of climbing climing crop, and seedling is climing is that the cucumber, wax gourd, watermelon and the summer squash seedling that become thoroughly decomposed are climing with arbitrarily than mixing; Straw is with arbitrarily than mixing by maize straw, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw; Animal excrement are the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, chicken manure, cow dung with arbitrarily than mixing.
3. a kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer of preventing and treating ginger bacterial wilt according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inorganic fertilizer is that ammonium nitrate, primary ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar mix with the weight ratio of 2-3:3-5:1-2.
4. a kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer of preventing and treating ginger bacterial wilt according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described micro-fertilizer is that EDTA chelating calcium, EDTA chelated magnesium, EDTA chelated zinc, EDTA chelated iron, EDTA chelating cobalt mix with the weight ratio of 6-8:3-5:2-4:2-5:1-2.
5. a kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer of preventing and treating ginger bacterial wilt according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tackiness agent is a kind of or the two mixture mixing with any ratio in clay or wilkinite.
6. a kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer of preventing and treating ginger bacterial wilt according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described steady effect auxiliary agent flavonoid, tonka bean camphor, Sodium orthomolybdate mix with the weight ratio of 2-4:1-2:1-3.
7. a kind of complex microorganism special fertilizer of preventing and treating ginger bacterial wilt according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises that described sterilant is that deltamethrin milk oil, Avermectin missible oil mix with the ratio of 1-3:1.
8. according to a kind of disinfection and deinsectization nano fertilizer of preventing and treating ginger bacterial wilt described in claim 1-7 any one and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) fermentation culture of D-lactic acid Bacillus strain: first D-lactic acid Bacillus strain is inoculated on PDA substratum, the initial pH of substratum is controlled at 6.2-6.8; Culture temperature is controlled at 25-32 ℃; Cultivate and make bacteria suspension after 35-45 hour, then 1% inoculum size is by the bacterial suspension inoculation preparing in liquid PDA substratum in proportion, concussion is cultivated, and temperature is controlled at 25-32 ℃, cultivates 6-9 days, final bacteria containing amount or gemma amount>=5 * 10
9individual/ml;
(2) crop seedling is climing, straw and animal excrement mix with described ratio, stir, and add appropriate water, and adjustment water content is 50%-60%, obtains fertilizer;
(3) complex microbial inoculum joins in pure water, and the weight ratio of complex microbial inoculum and water is 1-2:45, after stirring, is to place after 4-10 hour and obtain activation solution at the temperature of 20-30 ℃ in temperature;
(4) activation solution is put into the fertilizer that pre-treatment is good, stir, then pile up in heaps, high being controlled between 0.5-0.8 rice of heap in summer, between winter 0.8-1.2 rice, until temperature, be raised to 50 ℃ (winter temperature is raised to 55 ℃) and start a turning when above, when heap temperature reaches more than 65 ℃, need carry out turning later, within 10-14 days, can reach the state that substantially becomes thoroughly decomposed;
(5) by inorganic fertilizer, micro-fertilizer, tackiness agent, surely imitate auxiliary agent, sterilant is dissolved in water respectively, mixing and stirring then; And then the material making with step (4) mixes, stir;
(6) bacillus megaterium and good D-lactic acid genus bacillus, kongpo monkshood root, Semen Momordicae, Stellera chamaejasme L., hops, matrine, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo kind skin, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper, fructus ulmi, camphor, the silicon hydroxyapatite of fermentation culture are joined in above-mentioned material according to described ratio, through fluidized-bed bake drying, pulverizing, granulation, screening.
9. a kind of preparation method who prevents and treats the complex microorganism special fertilizer of cymbidium anthracnose according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described PDA substratum is: 200 grams of potatos, 30 grams of glucose, agar 10-20 gram, 1000 milliliters, tap water, natural pH.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105394087A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-16 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Anti-bacterial wilt pathogen plant extract emulsifiable concentrate bactericide and preparation method thereof |
| CN107333816A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-10 | 贞丰县连环生姜农民专业合作社 | A kind of medicament for treating bacterial wilt of ginger and preparation method thereof |
| CN107668036A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-09 | 西南大学 | Tobacco bacterial wilt controlling agent containing dephnetin and preparation method and application |
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| CN103030471A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-10 | 四川华讯资产经营管理有限公司 | Nano microorganism organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103288553A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 | Ginger multi-component compounded microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103319280A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-25 | 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 | Composite microorganism fertilizer for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of gingers and preparation method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-11-08 CN CN201310549700.1A patent/CN103553837A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103030471A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-10 | 四川华讯资产经营管理有限公司 | Nano microorganism organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN103288553A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 | Ginger multi-component compounded microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103319280A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-25 | 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 | Composite microorganism fertilizer for preventing and treating bacterial wilt of gingers and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105394087A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-16 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Anti-bacterial wilt pathogen plant extract emulsifiable concentrate bactericide and preparation method thereof |
| CN105394087B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-09-27 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Resistance to bacterial wilt germ plant extracts missible oil fungicide and preparation method |
| CN107333816A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-10 | 贞丰县连环生姜农民专业合作社 | A kind of medicament for treating bacterial wilt of ginger and preparation method thereof |
| CN107333816B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-09-08 | 贵州筑信达创科技有限公司 | Medicament for treating ginger bacterial wilt and preparation method thereof |
| CN107668036A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-09 | 西南大学 | Tobacco bacterial wilt controlling agent containing dephnetin and preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |