CN103552553A - Energy reclaiming device - Google Patents

Energy reclaiming device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103552553A
CN103552553A CN201310538282.6A CN201310538282A CN103552553A CN 103552553 A CN103552553 A CN 103552553A CN 201310538282 A CN201310538282 A CN 201310538282A CN 103552553 A CN103552553 A CN 103552553A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
elastic component
wheel
automobile
rotate
drive
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Pending
Application number
CN201310538282.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于铁勇
张凯
吴东
丁中华
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Beijing Automotive Research Institute Co Ltd
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Beijing Automotive Research Institute Co Ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Automotive Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Automotive Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310538282.6A priority Critical patent/CN103552553A/en
Publication of CN103552553A publication Critical patent/CN103552553A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides an energy reclaiming device which is used for an automobile. The energy reclaiming device comprises a first transmission structure, an energy collection structure and a second transmission structure, wherein the first transmission structure is used for being connected with a main axle of the automobile when the automobile is braked, and the first transmission structure is driven by the main axle to rotate; the energy collection structure comprises an elastic component which is connected with the first transmission structure, and when the first transmission structure is driven by the main axle to rotate, the elastic component is driven by the first transmission structure to act towards an elastic shrinkage state; the elastic component and the main axle are respectively connected with the second transmission structure; when the automobile is started, the elastic component acts towards an elastic relaxing state, the second transmission structure is driven by the elastic component to rotate, and the main axle is driven to rotate through the utilization of the rotating of the second transmission structure. When the automobile is braked, the kinetic energy of the automobile can be recovered and stored by the device. When the automobile is started, the stored energy is utilized to assist the automobile in starting. The efficiency of an engine is improved, and oil consumption quantity is lowered.

Description

A kind of energy recycling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical field, particularly a kind of energy recycling device.
Background technology
Society, along with the development of auto-industry, the recoverable amount of automobile is also increasing gradually.As everyone knows, automobile has certain kinetic energy in braking fashion, and traditional automobile is all to brake by brake facing, and kinetic transformation is that heat energy is discharged into the atmosphere, so automobile with energy do not utilized, and increased atmospheric contamination.So we need a kind of can when automobile brake, remaining recover kinetic energy being stored, and the device that can recycle when starting.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of energy recycling device, its objective is the problem of energy dissipation when solving automobile brake.
For achieving the above object, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of energy recycling device, comprising:
The first drive mechanism, for being connected with vehicle spindle when the automobile brake, drives described the first drive mechanism to rotate by described main shaft;
Collection of energy structure, comprises an elastic component, is connected with described the first drive mechanism, and when described main shaft drives described the first drive mechanism to rotate, the state action that drives described elastic component to shrink to elastic force by described the first drive mechanism;
The second drive mechanism, be connected respectively with described main shaft with described elastic component, when automobile starting, the state action that described elastic component loosens to elastic force, by described elastic component, drive described the second drive mechanism to rotate, and utilize the rotation of described the second drive mechanism to drive described main shaft to rotate.
Wherein, described elastic component is arranged on an anchor shaft, and the main shaft of described anchor shaft and automobile is arranged in parallel, when described anchor shaft rotates to first direction, and the state action that drives described elastic component to shrink to elastic force; During state action that described elastic component loosens to elastic force, drive described anchor shaft to rotate to second direction, wherein said first direction is contrary with described second direction.
Wherein, described the first drive mechanism comprises:
Drive wheel, is fixedly installed on the main shaft of automobile;
Recycling round, is slidably mounted on described anchor shaft, when automobile brake described in recycling round along described anchor shaft, slide into the position with the engagement of described drive wheel, make described driving wheel driving drive described anchor shaft to rotate to described first direction.
Wherein, described energy recycling device also comprises: ratchet structure, be installed on one end of described anchor shaft, and for guaranteeing, when being elastic force contraction state, described elastic component make described anchor shaft not rotate to second direction.
Wherein, described collection of energy structure also comprises: pressure relay, force value during for detection of described elastic member contracts, when described elastic component bounces back at utmost, send signal and make described recycling round separated with described drive wheel, wherein said pressure relay is connected with the outer end points of described elastic component.
Wherein, described the second drive mechanism comprises:
Tween drive shaft, is arranged in parallel between described main shaft and described anchor shaft;
Starter cup, is fixedly mounted on described main shaft;
Breast wheel, is fixedly mounted on described tween drive shaft, and is connected with described starter cup;
Unlocking wheel, is slidably mounted on described anchor shaft, and when state action that described elastic component loosens to elastic force, described unlocking wheel is connected with described breast wheel, by described breast wheel, drives described starter cup to rotate; When state action that described elastic component shrinks to elastic force or after elastic component discharged, described unlocking wheel is separated with described breast wheel.
Wherein, described energy recycling device also comprises: start releasing structure, be connected with described unlocking wheel, for before automobile starting, described unlocking wheel is slid into described breast wheel and be connected, and after startup completes, unlocking wheel is separated with breast wheel.
Wherein, described energy recycling device also comprises: ratchet releasing structure, be connected with described ratchet, and for before automobile starting, make described ratchet depart from and be connected with described anchor shaft, described anchor shaft can rotate to second direction.
The beneficial effect of such scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of energy recycling device, can when automobile brake, by said apparatus, the recover kinetic energy of automobile be stored, and the startup of the power assist automobile that recycling is stored when automobile starting, thereby arriving the efficiency that improves driving engine, appropriateness reduces the object of consumption of fuel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this device driving states structural representation;
Fig. 2 is this device energy recovery state schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is this device energy release position schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the fixing schematic diagram of elastic component of this device;
The elastic component that Fig. 5 is this device tightens up view.
[ main element nomenclature ]
1-anchor shaft; 2-elastic component; 3-unlocking wheel; 4-recycling round; 5-ratchet structure; 6-tween drive shaft; 7-breast wheel; 8-starter cup; 9-drive wheel; 10-vehicle spindle; 11-wheel; The outer end points of 12-elastic component; 13-pressure relay; 14-first direction.
The specific embodiment
For making the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
The problem of energy dissipation while the present invention is directed to existing automobile brake, provides a kind of energy recycling device.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of energy recycle device, comprising: the first drive mechanism, for being connected with vehicle spindle 10 when the automobile brake, drives described the first drive mechanism to rotate by described main shaft 10; Collection of energy structure, comprises an elastic component 2, is connected with described the first drive mechanism, and when described main shaft 10 drives described the first drive mechanism to rotate, the state action that drives described elastic component 2 to shrink to elastic force by described the first drive mechanism; The second drive mechanism, be connected respectively with described main shaft 10 with described elastic component 2, when automobile starting, the state action that described elastic component 2 loosens to elastic force, by described elastic component 2, drive described the second drive mechanism to rotate, and utilize the transmission of described the second drive mechanism to drive described main shaft 10 to rotate.
Further, described elastic component 2 is arranged on an anchor shaft 1, and described anchor shaft 1 is arranged in parallel with the main shaft 10 of automobile, when described anchor shaft 1 rotates to first direction 14, and the state action that drives described elastic component 2 to shrink to elastic force; During state action that described elastic component 2 loosens to elastic force, drive described anchor shaft 1 to rotate to second direction, wherein said first direction 14 is contrary with described second direction.
The above embodiment of the present invention, when automobile brake, and the vehicle spindle 10 that is connected of wheel 11, driving described the first drive mechanism, described the first drive mechanism drives described elastic component 2 to rotate, and carries out collection of energy; When automobile starting, described elastic component 2 starts to release energy, and drives described the second drive mechanism to rotate, and described the second drive mechanism rotates driving automobile main shaft 10 and rotates, and then band motor car wheel 11 rotates.Can realize when automobile brake and by said apparatus, the recover kinetic energy of automobile being stored, and the startup of the power assist automobile that recycling is stored when automobile starting, thereby arriving the efficiency that improves driving engine, appropriateness reduces the object of consumption of fuel.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, described the first drive mechanism comprises: drive wheel 9, is fixedly installed on the main shaft 10 of automobile; Recycling round 4, is slidably mounted on described anchor shaft 1, when automobile brake described in recycling round 4 along described anchor shaft 1, slide into the position with 9 engagements of described drive wheel, make described drive wheel 9 drive described anchor shaft 1 to rotate to described first direction 14.
Wherein, described energy recycling device also comprises: ratchet structure 5, is installed on one end of described anchor shaft 1, for making described anchor shaft 1 not rotate to second direction when described elastic component 2 is elastic force contraction state.
The above embodiment of the present invention, when automobile brake, the engagement by described drive wheel 9 with described recycling round 4, can make main shaft 10 drive anchor shaft 1 to rotate to first direction 14, drives described elastic component 2 to turn round to elastic force contraction state simultaneously; By described ratchet structure 5, described anchor shaft 1 can not be rotated to second direction again, make described elastic component 2 keep elastic shrinkage state, to reach the object of stored energy always.
As shown in Figure 4, described collection of energy structure also comprises: pressure relay 13, force value while shrinking for detection of described elastic component 2, when described elastic component 2 bounces back at utmost, send signal and make described recycling round 4 separated with described drive wheel 9, wherein said pressure relay 13 is connected with the outer end points 12 of described elastic component 2.
The above embodiment of the present invention, described pressure relay 13 is arranged on outer point 12 places of described elastic component 2.When described elastic component is elastic shrinkage state, described outer end points 12 has outside application force, i.e. a pressure; And the pressure relay 13 at outer end points 12 places can detect and record above-mentioned outside application force.When described pressure reaches a preset value, illustrate that described elastic component 2 has bounced back at utmost; Described pressure relay 13 can send signal makes described recycling round 4 separated with described drive wheel 9, prevents that described elastic component 2 is because excessively tightening up and damage.
As shown in Figure 3, described the second drive mechanism comprises: tween drive shaft 6, is arranged in parallel between described main shaft 10 and described anchor shaft 1; Starter cup 8, is fixedly mounted on described main shaft 10; Breast wheel 7, is fixedly mounted on described tween drive shaft 6, and is connected with described starter cup 8; Unlocking wheel 3, is slidably mounted on described anchor shaft 1, and when state action that described elastic component 2 loosens to elastic force, described unlocking wheel 3 is connected with described breast wheel 7, by described breast wheel 7, drives described starter cup 8 to rotate; When state action that described elastic component 2 shrinks to elastic force or after elastic component discharged, described unlocking wheel 3 is separated with described breast wheel 7.
Further, described energy recycling device also comprises: start releasing structure, be connected with described unlocking wheel 3, for before automobile starting, described unlocking wheel 3 is slid into described breast wheel 7 and be connected, and after startup completes, unlocking wheel is separated with breast wheel.
Further, described energy recycling device also comprises: ratchet releasing structure, be connected with described ratchet 5, and for before automobile starting, make described ratchet 5 depart from and be connected with described anchor shaft 1, described anchor shaft 1 can rotate to second direction.
The above embodiment of the present invention, when automobile starting, can be by the engagement of described unlocking wheel 3 and described breast wheel 7, ratchet releasing structure makes described ratchet 5 depart from and be connected with described anchor shaft 1, described anchor shaft 1 can be rotated to second direction, and driving described unlocking wheel 3 to rotate, described unlocking wheel 3 drives described breast wheel 7 to rotate; Described breast wheel is connected all the time with the starter cup 8 on described vehicle spindle 10, make described anchor shaft 1 can drive described vehicle spindle 10 to rotate, thereby reach the power assist automobile starting that utilizes storage, improve the efficiency of driving engine, appropriateness reduces the object of consumption of fuel.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of principle of the present invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. an energy recycling device, is applied to automobile, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The first drive mechanism, for being connected with vehicle spindle when the automobile brake, drives described the first drive mechanism to rotate by described main shaft;
Collection of energy structure, comprises an elastic component, is connected with described the first drive mechanism, and when described main shaft drives described the first drive mechanism to rotate, the state action that drives described elastic component to shrink to elastic force by described the first drive mechanism;
The second drive mechanism, be connected respectively with described main shaft with described elastic component, when automobile starting, the state action that described elastic component loosens to elastic force, by described elastic component, drive described the second drive mechanism to rotate, and utilize the rotation of described the second drive mechanism to drive described main shaft to rotate.
2. energy recycling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described elastic component is arranged on an anchor shaft, and the main shaft of described anchor shaft and automobile is arranged in parallel, when described anchor shaft rotates to first direction, the state action that drives described elastic component to shrink to elastic force; During state action that described elastic component loosens to elastic force, drive described anchor shaft to rotate to second direction, wherein said first direction is contrary with described second direction.
3. energy recycling device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described the first drive mechanism comprises:
Drive wheel, is fixedly installed on the main shaft of automobile;
Recycling round, is slidably mounted on described anchor shaft, when automobile brake described in recycling round along described anchor shaft, slide into the position with the engagement of described drive wheel, anchor shaft described in described drive wheel is rotated to described first direction.
4. energy recycling device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described energy recycling device also comprises:
Ratchet structure, is installed on one end of described anchor shaft, for guaranteeing, makes described anchor shaft not rotate to second direction when described elastic component is elastic force contraction state.
5. energy recycling device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described collection of energy structure also comprises:
Pressure relay, the force value during for detection of described elastic member contracts is sent signal and is made described recycling round separated with described drive wheel when described elastic component bounces back at utmost, and wherein said pressure relay is connected with the outer end points of described elastic component.
6. energy recycling device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described the second drive mechanism comprises:
Tween drive shaft, is arranged in parallel between described main shaft and described anchor shaft;
Starter cup, is fixedly mounted on described main shaft;
Breast wheel, is fixedly mounted on described tween drive shaft, and is connected with described starter cup;
Unlocking wheel, is slidably mounted on described anchor shaft, and when state action that described elastic component loosens to elastic force, described unlocking wheel is connected with described breast wheel, by described breast wheel, drives described starter cup to rotate; When state action that described elastic component shrinks to elastic force or after elastic component discharged, described unlocking wheel is separated with described breast wheel.
7. energy recycling device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described energy recycling device also comprises:
Start releasing structure, be connected with described unlocking wheel, for before automobile starting, described unlocking wheel is slid into described breast wheel and be connected, and after startup completes, unlocking wheel is separated with breast wheel.
8. energy recycling device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described energy recycling device also comprises:
Ratchet releasing structure, is connected with described ratchet, for before automobile starting, makes described ratchet depart from and be connected with described anchor shaft, so that described anchor shaft can rotate to second direction.
CN201310538282.6A 2013-11-04 2013-11-04 Energy reclaiming device Pending CN103552553A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109910624A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-06-21 北方众联新能源科技有限公司 Energy recycle device and vehicle
CN110525418A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-12-03 北京汽车股份有限公司 Hybrid power energy recycling system, method and automobile

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003182399A (en) * 2001-12-25 2003-07-03 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Regenerative braking method and device for land mobile
KR20080108914A (en) * 2007-06-11 2008-12-16 이성 Energy efficiency increasing device for a vehicle using a spiral spring
CN101654098B (en) * 2008-08-18 2011-03-30 封永记 Energy-saving device of transport facility
CN202243442U (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-05-30 张卫 Spiral spring type truck braking energy recycling device
CN103129532A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-06-05 上海海事大学 Brake energy recycling device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003182399A (en) * 2001-12-25 2003-07-03 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Regenerative braking method and device for land mobile
KR20080108914A (en) * 2007-06-11 2008-12-16 이성 Energy efficiency increasing device for a vehicle using a spiral spring
CN101654098B (en) * 2008-08-18 2011-03-30 封永记 Energy-saving device of transport facility
CN202243442U (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-05-30 张卫 Spiral spring type truck braking energy recycling device
CN103129532A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-06-05 上海海事大学 Brake energy recycling device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109910624A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-06-21 北方众联新能源科技有限公司 Energy recycle device and vehicle
CN110525418A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-12-03 北京汽车股份有限公司 Hybrid power energy recycling system, method and automobile

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Application publication date: 20140205

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