CN103549595A - Preparation method of psidium guajave drinks - Google Patents

Preparation method of psidium guajave drinks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103549595A
CN103549595A CN201310528494.6A CN201310528494A CN103549595A CN 103549595 A CN103549595 A CN 103549595A CN 201310528494 A CN201310528494 A CN 201310528494A CN 103549595 A CN103549595 A CN 103549595A
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China
Prior art keywords
filtrate
preparation
psidium
guajave
psidium guajave
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CN201310528494.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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唐劲东
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Individual
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Priority to CN201310528494.6A priority Critical patent/CN103549595A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • A23L2/84Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of psidium guajave drinks. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, cutting psidium guajave leaves out, adding water and pectinase for enzymolysis, deactivating enzyme, filtering, and extracting filtrate; 2, pulping psidium guajave fruits, adding water and yeast, fermenting for 12-36h at the temperature of 35-40 DEG C, fermenting for 10-60 days at the temperature of 10-20 DEG C, filtering, extracting a filtrate; and 3, mixing the filtrate obtained in the step 1 with the filtrate obtained in the step 2 in a weight ratio of (5-10):1, adding a stabilizing agent, citric acid and saccharose, homogenizing, filling and sterilizing after uniformly stirring to prepare the psidium guajave drinks. According to the preparation method, the psidium guajave leaves and the psidium guajave fruits are used as main raw materials, thus a new path of utilizing the psidium guajave leaves is developed, and a new drinks brand is developed; and a preparation process is carried out by mainly adopting modes such as enzymolysis and fermentation, nutritive ingredients in the raw materials are damaged a little, and special flavors in the psidium guajave leaves and the psidium guajave fruits are effectively kept.

Description

A kind of preparation method of guava beverage
Technical field
The present invention relates to beverage production technology field, specifically a kind of preparation method of guava beverage.
Background technology
Guava (Psidium guajava) is the torrid zone, subtropical fruit, originates in America, and all there is cultivation in South China and the Sichuan Basin now, fragrant and sweet good to eat.Ripe guava is light green color, and pericarp is thin and brittle, when edible, generally need not peel, and pulp is thick, fresh and sweet crisp and refreshing.It contains the trace elements such as the nutriments such as more rich protein, vitamin A, C and phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, is extraordinary health food.In Guava Leaf extract, containing polyhydric phenols composition, can stimulate the phosphorylation of insulin receptor and the transposition of GLUT on adipocyte, the function of the similar insulin of tool, contributes to the control of diabetes.At present, the utilization of guava and edible mostly be its fruit of employing, and to the research of Guava Leaf with utilize less
Summary of the invention
The preparation method who the object of this invention is to provide a kind of guava beverage, making mouthfeel uniqueness, be rich in the new beverage of guava fragrant.
The present invention will be by the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for guava beverage, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) by after Guava Leaf chopping, add the water of 3~10 times of its weight, 0.01%~1% pectase, under the condition of 35~45 ℃, enzymolysis is 0.5~5 hour, and the enzymatic activity of going out is filtered, and gets filtrate;
2) by after Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus making beating, add the water of 1~3 times of its weight, 0.001%~0.1% yeast, the condition bottom fermentation prior to 35~40 ℃ 12~36 hours, then in the condition bottom fermentation of 10~20 ℃ 10~60 days, filter, get filtrate;
3) by step 1) and step 2) in the filtrate that makes with the weight ratio of 5~10:1, mix, then add stabilizing agent, 0.01%~0.1% citric acid and 0.1%~1% the sucrose of mixed liquor weight 1%~3%, after mixing, homogeneous, filling, sterilization, makes guava beverage.
In step 1), described in go out the process of enzymatic activity for enzymolysis liquid is heated to seethe with excitement and keeps 5~20 minutes.
The optimum weight ratio of the filtrate making in step 3), step 1) and the step 2 of getting) is 8.5:1.
In step 3), described stabilizing agent is xanthans, carragheen, sodium alginate or carboxymethyl cellulose.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
It is primary raw material that Guava Leaf and Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus are take in the present invention, has opened up a new way of utilizing Guava Leaf, has developed new drink variety; The preparation process of beverage mainly adopts the mode of enzymolysis and fermentation to carry out, little to the nutritional labeling destruction in raw material, has effectively kept the peculiar taste in Guava Leaf and Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus, has given the guava fragrant of beverage uniqueness.
The specific embodiment
With specific embodiment, be further described below, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1) by after Guava Leaf chopping, add the water of 8 times of its weight, 0.05% pectase, under the condition of 40 ℃, enzymolysis is 3 hours, enzymolysis liquid is heated to seethe with excitement and keeps 10 minutes with the enzymatic activity of going out, and filters, and gets filtrate;
2) by after Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus making beating, add the water of 2 times of its weight, 0.005% yeast, the condition bottom fermentation prior to 38 ℃ 24 hours, then in the condition bottom fermentation of 15 ℃ 30 days, filter, get filtrate;
3) by step 1) and step 2) in the filtrate that makes with the weight ratio of 8.5:1, mix, then add xanthans, 0.06% citric acid and 0.4% the sucrose of mixed liquor weight 2%, after mixing, homogeneous, filling, sterilization, makes guava beverage.
Embodiment 2
1) by after Guava Leaf chopping, add the water of 3 times of its weight, 0.04% pectase, under the condition of 45 ℃, enzymolysis is 0.5 hour, enzymolysis liquid is heated to seethe with excitement and keeps 10 minutes with the enzymatic activity of going out, and filters, and gets filtrate;
2) by after Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus making beating, add the water of 3 times of its weight, 0.001% yeast, the condition bottom fermentation prior to 37 ℃ 36 hours, then in the condition bottom fermentation of 10 ℃ 40 days, filter, get filtrate;
3) by step 1) and step 2) in the filtrate that makes with the weight ratio of 10:1, mix, then add carragheen, 0.06% citric acid and 1% the sucrose of mixed liquor weight 1%, after mixing, homogeneous, filling, sterilization, makes guava beverage.
Embodiment 3
1) by after Guava Leaf chopping, add the water of 7 times of its weight, 1% pectase, under the condition of 35 ℃, enzymolysis is 2 hours, enzymolysis liquid is heated to seethe with excitement and keeps 20 minutes with the enzymatic activity of going out, and filters, and gets filtrate;
2) by after Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus making beating, add the water of 1 times of its weight, 0.08% yeast, the condition bottom fermentation prior to 40 ℃ 12 hours, then in the condition bottom fermentation of 15 ℃ 60 days, filter, get filtrate;
3) by step 1) and step 2) in the filtrate that makes with the weight ratio of 5:1, mix, then add sodium alginate, 0.1% citric acid and 0.1% the sucrose of mixed liquor weight 1.8%, after mixing, homogeneous, filling, sterilization, makes guava beverage.
Embodiment 4
1) by after Guava Leaf chopping, add the water of 10 times of its weight, 0.01% pectase, under the condition of 40 ℃, enzymolysis is 5 hours, enzymolysis liquid is heated to seethe with excitement and keeps 5 minutes with the enzymatic activity of going out, and filters, and gets filtrate;
2) by after Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus making beating, add the water of 2 times of its weight, 0.1% yeast, the condition bottom fermentation prior to 35 ℃ 24 hours, then in the condition bottom fermentation of 20 ℃ 10 days, filter, get filtrate;
3) by step 1) and step 2) in the filtrate that makes with the weight ratio of 7:1, mix, then add carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.01% citric acid and 0.5% the sucrose of mixed liquor weight 3%, after mixing, homogeneous, filling, sterilization, makes guava beverage.

Claims (3)

1. a preparation method for guava beverage, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) by after Guava Leaf chopping, add the water of 3~10 times of its weight, 0.01%~1% pectase, under the condition of 35~45 ℃, enzymolysis is 0.5~5 hour, and the enzymatic activity of going out is filtered, and gets filtrate;
2) by after Fructus psidii guajavae immaturus making beating, add the water of 1~3 times of its weight, 0.001%~0.1% yeast, the condition bottom fermentation prior to 35~40 ℃ 12~36 hours, then in the condition bottom fermentation of 10~20 ℃ 10~60 days, filter, get filtrate;
3) by step 1) and step 2) in the filtrate that makes with the weight ratio of 5~10:1, mix, then add stabilizing agent, 0.01%~0.1% citric acid and 0.1%~1% the sucrose of mixed liquor weight 1%~3%, after mixing, homogeneous, filling, sterilization, makes guava beverage.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 3), step 1) and the step 2 of getting) in the weight ratio of the filtrate that makes be 8.5:1.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stabilizing agent is xanthans, carragheen, sodium alginate or carboxymethyl cellulose.
CN201310528494.6A 2013-10-31 2013-10-31 Preparation method of psidium guajave drinks Pending CN103549595A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105054175A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-11-18 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 Red date and pomegranate juice and production method thereof
CN106689934A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-24 佛山科学技术学院 Psidium guajava and lemon compound beverage and preparation method thereof
CN107048112A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-08-18 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 A kind of citrus reticulata"Chachi” fermented beverage and preparation method thereof
CN115119935A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-30 广东轻工职业技术学院 Guava fruit powder with intestinal conditioning function and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1226388A (en) * 1998-02-15 1999-08-25 崔安平 Extraction of juice of mulberry leaves
CN1568826A (en) * 2003-07-15 2005-01-26 昆明英之源农业科技开发有限公司 Serial natural juice drink of globe artichoke leaves and production technique thereof
CN1792271A (en) * 2005-12-31 2006-06-28 中国食品发酵工业研究院 Prepn. method of low alcohol fermented fruit juice beverage
CN102008104A (en) * 2010-10-28 2011-04-13 戴俊腾 Herba saussureae involucratae concentrated juice and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1226388A (en) * 1998-02-15 1999-08-25 崔安平 Extraction of juice of mulberry leaves
CN1568826A (en) * 2003-07-15 2005-01-26 昆明英之源农业科技开发有限公司 Serial natural juice drink of globe artichoke leaves and production technique thereof
CN1792271A (en) * 2005-12-31 2006-06-28 中国食品发酵工业研究院 Prepn. method of low alcohol fermented fruit juice beverage
CN102008104A (en) * 2010-10-28 2011-04-13 戴俊腾 Herba saussureae involucratae concentrated juice and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
何金兰,等: "番石榴果汁饮料加工技术", 《热带作物学报》 *
无: "Extn. Of guava leaf extract-comprises suspending crushed raw of dried guava leaves in water with cell wall-decomposing enzyme, shaking and applying hf wave,JP特开平6-40929A", 《德温特数据库》 *
无: "Method for preparing fermented guava composition using at least one microorganism selected from the group consisting of lactic acid bacteria, yeast, and bacillus and fermented guava composition prepared by the same, KR10-0661334B1", 《德温特数据库》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105054175A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-11-18 安徽丰原马鞍山生物化学有限公司 Red date and pomegranate juice and production method thereof
CN106689934A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-24 佛山科学技术学院 Psidium guajava and lemon compound beverage and preparation method thereof
CN107048112A (en) * 2017-03-01 2017-08-18 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 A kind of citrus reticulata"Chachi” fermented beverage and preparation method thereof
CN115119935A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-30 广东轻工职业技术学院 Guava fruit powder with intestinal conditioning function and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20140205