CN103549220B - Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mixed feed - Google Patents
Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mixed feed Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The open Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mixed feed of the present invention, it feeds intake to Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus after mixing with phagostimulant, and described mixed feed comprises following component: fish meal, vegetable protein, casein, wheat gluten, milk powder, brewer's yeast, expanded soybean, aging starch, vitamin, mineral matter, Choline Chloride, amino acid, liver powder, sodium alginate and somatotropin etc.Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mixed feed of the present invention has the following advantages; 1, comprehensive nutrition: product is rich in various indispensable protein source, trace element, special minerals and vitamins etc., meets giant salamander each stage to the demand of various nutritional labeling.2, attractant is good, absorption easy to digest, and feed conversion rate is high: 3, applicability is wide, can be applicable to the demand in Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus each stage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mixed feed, particularly relate to a kind of mixed feed of Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus.
Background technology
Giant salamander, has another name called the giant salamander, fur seal fish, pike, main product in the mountain stream streams in the Changjiang river, the Yellow River and Zhujiang River middle and upper reaches tributary, be in the world existing maximum be also most precious amphibian.
Giant salamander or the high animal of a kind of edibility, its fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, containing good protein, abundant amino acid and trace element, high nutritive value, be described as " in water ginseng ", Hong-Kong, Taiwan and southeast asian market are regarded as rare tonic.Giant salamander muscle protein is a kind of high-quality protein, and essential amino acids content is high, and proportion of composing is good, and meet human nutrition requirement pattern completely, its nutritive value is much better than abalone, bird's nest, shark's fin and soft-shelled turtle.Giant salamander muscle protein is rich in 18 seed amino acids, wherein 6 kinds of delicious amino acid account for 42.77% of total amino acid content, 8 kinds of essential amino acids account for 40.72% of total amino acid content, and essential amino acid and nonessential amino acid ratio are 68.68%, all meet the idealized model of FAO/WHO; The scoring of giant salamander essential amino acid is high, meets human body requirement pattern degree quite high, wherein containing the lysine easily lacked in abundant China's staple food, can be reasonably combined edible with staple food, and to play protein complementary action.
Going hunting because of antehuman transition causes population quantity to decline to a great extent, and current giant salamander is national second class protection animal.Propagating artificially of giant salamander is always more difficult, because be difficult to the natural habitat of imitating giant salamander.The temperature harmony signal to noise ratio of giant salamander to environment is more responsive, also more particular about food, and existing employing live fish and shrimp does feed nutrition entirely, affects growing of Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus.In addition, traditional aquatic product matched feed palatability for giant salamander is poor.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of good palatability, phagostimulating effect are good, the Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mixed feed of comprehensive nutrition.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mixed feed, and described mixed feed and phagostimulant in mass ratio 10-15:1 feed intake to Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus after mixing, and described mixed feed comprises the component of following mass percentage:
Described vegetable protein is one or more the mixing in rapeseed protein, cottonseed protein or tea seed albumen;
Described phagostimulant by ground bettle, river snail and shrimp in mass ratio 1:1:1 stir into fresh slurry or phagostimulant by egg, ground bettle, river snail and shrimp in mass ratio 3:1:1:1 stir into fresh slurry.Mixed feed of the present invention and phagostimulant used in combination, and phagostimulant is ground bettle, river snail and shrimp etc. stirs the slurries formed, and greatly improves the palatability of mixed feed.
The wheat gluten added in mixed feed of the present invention increases the viscoplasticity of feed, is conducive to promoting that feed is shaped, and improves the stability of mixed feed in water, improves the conversion ratio of feed, reduces feed to the pollution of water body.
Adopt rapeseed protein, tea seed albumen or cottonseed protein to replace Partial Fish Meal in mixed feed of the present invention, greatly reduce the cost of feed, meanwhile, rapeseed protein, tea seed albumen or cottonseed protein wide material sources, make Feed Manufacturing convenient.
Brewer's yeast in mixed feed of the present invention mainly provides protein sources, and peptic function, the water stability of feed is unfavorable for when addition is too high.
Vitamin in mixed feed of the present invention, mineral matter, amino acid, Choline Chloride and somatotropin etc., all as additive, play the effect of extra-nutrition, provide Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus necessary trace element, and promote giant salamander metabolism, its addition is all not high.
Above-mentioned various raw material components all can commercially be purchased.
Further, in the present invention, described vitamin comprises the following component accounting for mixed feed gross mass thousand points of content:
The surplus of not enough vitamin total amount is supplied with aging starch.
Further, described mineral matter comprises the following component accounting for mixed feed gross mass thousand points of content:
The surplus of not enough mineral matter total amount is supplied with aging starch.
Further, described amino acid comprises the following component accounting for mixed feed gross mass thousand points of content:
The surplus of not enough total amino acid content is supplied with aging starch.
Preferably, can be used for the young salamander in nursing 30 days after mixed feed of the present invention mixes with phagostimulant, described mixed feed comprises the component of following mass percentage:
Fish meal and rapeseed protein mainly provide protein sources and energy, and play good food calling effect.Because the requirement of Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus to protein in young salamander stage is higher, the percentage of the fish meal therefore in the present invention and rapeseed protein higher relative to the content of other giant salamander in stage, is 68%, when its too high levels, feed cost strengthens, and when being less than 68%, feed conversion rate reduces.
Preferably, for feeding the young salamander in 31-60 days after mixed feed of the present invention can mix with phagostimulant, described mixed feed comprises the component of following mass percentage:
Preferably, for the young salamander in feed 61-120 days after mixed feed of the present invention can mix with phagostimulant, described mixed feed comprises the component of following mass percentage:
Preferably, can also be used for after mixed feed of the present invention mixes with phagostimulant feeding more than 121 days become salamander, described mixed feed comprises the component of following mass percentage:
Preferably, can also be used for after mixed feed of the present invention mixes with phagostimulant feeding kind of a salamander, described mixed feed comprises the component of following mass percentage:
Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mixed feed of the present invention, has the following advantages compared with feed similar with other;
1, comprehensive nutrition: product is rich in various indispensable protein source, trace element, special minerals and vitamins etc., meets giant salamander each stage to the demand of various nutritional labeling.
2, attractant is good, absorption easy to digest, and feed conversion rate is high: mixed feed of the present invention coordinates with phagostimulant feeds giant salamander, and with the addition of the additive such as wheat gluten, somatotropin, can promote that giant salamander ingests and grows.
3, applicability is wide: mixed feed of the present invention not only can be used for the young salamander of feed, young salamander, can also be used for raising into salamander and planting salamander, through the adjustment of constituent content, can be applicable to the demand in Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus each stage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mixed feed of the present invention, described mixed feed and phagostimulant in mass ratio 10-15:1 feed intake to Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus after mixing, and described mixed feed comprises the component of following mass percentage:
Described vegetable protein is one or more the mixing in rapeseed protein, cottonseed protein or tea seed albumen;
Described phagostimulant by ground bettle, river snail and shrimp in mass ratio 1:1:1 stir into fresh slurry or phagostimulant by egg, ground bettle, river snail and shrimp in mass ratio 3:1:1:1 stir into fresh slurry.
In embodiments of the invention, vitamin, amino acid and mineral matter are all by following formula.
In the present invention, described vitamin comprises the following component accounting for mixed feed gross mass thousand points of content:
The surplus of not enough vitamin total amount is supplied with aging starch.
Described mineral matter comprises the following component accounting for mixed feed gross mass thousand points of content:
The surplus of not enough mineral matter total amount is supplied with aging starch.
Described amino acid comprises the following component accounting for mixed feed gross mass thousand points of content:
The surplus of not enough total amino acid content is supplied with aging starch.
Embodiment 1
The mixed feed of the present embodiment can be used for the young salamander in nursing 30 days, and described mixed feed and phagostimulant in mass ratio 10:1 feed intake to Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus after mixing, described phagostimulant by ground bettle, river snail and shrimp in mass ratio 1:1:1 stir into fresh slurry.According to the present embodiment formulated mixed feed as shown in table 1, raise the young salamander in 30 days.The young salamander of the present embodiment mixed feed of ingesting ingests active, and the colour of skin is natural, and young salamander growth is fast, and fanning economics is better.
Embodiment 2
Mixed feed described in the present embodiment can be used for feeding the young salamander in 31-60 days, and described mixed feed and phagostimulant in mass ratio 11:1 feed intake to Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus after mixing, described phagostimulant by ground bettle, river snail and shrimp in mass ratio 1:1:1 stir into fresh slurry.According to the present embodiment formulated mixed feed in table 1, raise the young salamander in 31-60 days.The young salamander of the present embodiment mixed feed of ingesting ingests active, and the colour of skin is natural, and young salamander growth is fast, and fanning economics is better.
Embodiment 3
Mixed feed of the present invention can be used for the young salamander in feed 61-120 days, and described mixed feed and phagostimulant in mass ratio 12:1 feed intake to Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus after mixing, described phagostimulant by ground bettle, river snail and shrimp in mass ratio 1:1:1 stir into fresh slurry.According to the formulated of the present embodiment shown in table 1 mixed feed, raise the young salamander in 61-120 days.The young salamander of the present embodiment mixed feed of ingesting ingests active, and the colour of skin is natural, and young salamander growth is fast, and fanning economics is better.
Embodiment 4
Mixed feed of the present invention can also be used for the one-tenth salamander feeding more than 121 days, and described mixed feed and phagostimulant in mass ratio 13:1 feed intake to Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus after mixing, described phagostimulant by ground bettle, river snail and shrimp in mass ratio 1:1:1 stir into fresh slurry.According to the formulated of the present embodiment shown in table 1 mixed feed, raise the one-tenth salamander in 121 days.The one-tenth salamander of the present embodiment mixed feed of ingesting ingests active, and the colour of skin is natural, and become salamander growth fast, physique is good, and fanning economics is better.
Embodiment 5
Mixed feed of the present invention can also be used for feeding kind of a salamander, and described mixed feed and phagostimulant in mass ratio 15:1 feed intake to Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus after mixing, described phagostimulant by egg, ground bettle, river snail and shrimp in mass ratio 3:1:1:1 stir into fresh slurry.According to the formulated of the present embodiment shown in table 1 feed, raise kind of a salamander.The kind salamander of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and the colour of skin is natural, and property function strengthens, and fanning economics is better.
In each embodiment, the formula of mixed feed is as shown in table 1:
The formula of the mixed feed of each embodiment of table 1
Claims (7)
1. Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mixed feed, is characterized in that: described mixed feed and phagostimulant in mass ratio 10-15:1 feed intake to Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus after mixing, and described mixed feed is made up of the component of following mass percentage:
Fish meal 20-25%;
Vegetable protein 40-48%;
Casein 0-5%;
Wheat gluten 0-5%;
Milk powder 0-2%;
Brewer's yeast 1-3%;
Expanded soybean 0-4.6%;
Aging starch 15-23%;
Vitamin 0.3-0.5%;
Mineral matter 1-1.5%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
Amino acid 0-0.5%;
Liver powder 1-1.5%;
Sodium alginate 0-1%;
Somatotropin 0.1-0.2%;
Described vegetable protein is one or more the mixing in rapeseed protein, cottonseed protein or tea seed albumen;
Described phagostimulant by ground bettle, river snail and shrimp in mass ratio 1:1:1 stir into fresh slurry or phagostimulant by egg, ground bettle, river snail and shrimp in mass ratio 3:1:1:1 stir into fresh slurry.
2. Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described amino acid is made up of the following component accounting for mixed feed gross mass thousand points of content:
Arginase 12 .3*10
-3-2.5*10
-3‰;
Histidine 0.7*10
-3-0.8*10
-3‰;
Isoleucine 1.5*10
-3-1.7*10
-3‰;
Leucine 2.9*10
-3-3.3*10
-3‰;
Lysine 3.0*10
-3-3.8*10
-3‰;
Methionine 1.2*10
-3-1.8*10
-3‰;
Phenylalanine 1.9*10
-3-2.3*10
-3‰;
Threonine 1.5*10
-3-1.8*10
-3‰;
Valine 1.5*10
-3-1.9*10
-3‰;
VBN 34*10
-3-40*10
-3‰;
The surplus of not enough total amino acid content is supplied with aging starch.
3. Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described mixed feed comprises the component of following mass percentage:
Fish meal 20%;
Rapeseed protein 48%;
Casein 5%;
Wheat gluten 5%;
Brewer's yeast 1%;
Expanded soybean 1%;
Aging starch 15.7%;
Vitamin 0.3%;
Mineral matter 1%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
Amino acid 0.5%;
Liver powder 1%;
Sodium alginate 1%;
Somatotropin 0.2%.
4. Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mixed feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mixed feed comprises the component of following mass percentage:
Fish meal 22%;
Rapeseed protein 23.5%;
Tea seed protein 23 .5%;
Casein 2%;
Wheat gluten 2%;
Milk powder 1%;
Brewer's yeast 1%;
Aging starch 22.1%;
Vitamin 0.5%
Mineral matter 1%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
Liver powder 1%;
Somatotropin 0.1%.
5. Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described mixed feed comprises the component of following mass percentage:
Fish meal 21%;
Rapeseed protein 15%;
Cottonseed protein 15%;
Tea seed protein 16 %;
Wheat gluten 2.7%;
Milk powder 2%;
Brewer's yeast 1%;
Expanded soybean 1%;
Aging starch 23%;
Vitamin 0.4%;
Mineral matter 1%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
Amino acid 0.5%;
Liver powder 1%;
Somatotropin 0.1%.
6. Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described mixed feed comprises the component of following mass percentage:
Fish meal 25%;
Tea seed albumen 40%;
Wheat gluten 2%;
Milk powder 2%;
Brewer's yeast 1.6%;
Expanded soybean 3%;
Aging starch 22%;
Vitamin 0.5%;
Mineral matter 1.5%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
Amino acid 0.5%;
Liver powder 1.5%;
Somatotropin 0.1%.
7. Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mixed feed according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described mixed feed comprises the component of following mass percentage:
Fish meal 23.2%;
Rapeseed protein 42%;
Brewer's yeast 3%;
Expanded soybean 4.6%;
Aging starch 23%;
Vitamin 0.3%;
Mineral matter 1.5%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
Amino acid 0.5%;
Liver powder 1.5%;
Somatotropin 0.1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310583358.7A CN103549220B (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus mixed feed |
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| CN104381701A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-04 | 无为县清源特种水产养殖专业合作社 | Compound feed for promoting young giant salamander growth at larval stage |
| CN104543560A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-04-29 | 无为县清源特种水产养殖专业合作社 | Aquatic feed for promoting weight of giant salamanders to quickly gain |
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| CN109480077A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-19 | 句容市龙泉大鲵繁殖中心 | Feed is used in a kind of artificial breeding of giant salamander |
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