CN103546996A - Heater unit and heat treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Heater unit and heat treatment apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103546996A
CN103546996A CN201310286664.4A CN201310286664A CN103546996A CN 103546996 A CN103546996 A CN 103546996A CN 201310286664 A CN201310286664 A CN 201310286664A CN 103546996 A CN103546996 A CN 103546996A
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
heat
thermal source
transmissive member
annealing device
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CN201310286664.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103546996B (en
Inventor
中西识
藤田翁堂
福田洋人
巽智彦
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JTEKT Thermo Systems Corp
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Koyo Thermo Systems Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610423627.7A priority Critical patent/CN106102189B/en
Publication of CN103546996A publication Critical patent/CN103546996A/en
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Publication of CN103546996B publication Critical patent/CN103546996B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/02Details
    • H05B3/06Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67011Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H01L21/67098Apparatus for thermal treatment
    • H01L21/67115Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1804Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof comprising only elements of Group IV of the Periodic System
    • H01L31/182Special manufacturing methods for polycrystalline Si, e.g. Si ribbon, poly Si ingots, thin films of polycrystalline Si
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/186Particular post-treatment for the devices, e.g. annealing, impurity gettering, short-circuit elimination, recrystallisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/0033Heating devices using lamps
    • H05B3/0038Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications
    • H05B3/0047Heating devices using lamps for industrial applications for semiconductor manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

The invention provides a heater unit and a heat treatment apparatus. The heating treatment apparatus (10) of the present invention comprises the thermal process furnace (1), the heating source (21), and the transmission member (3) and the gas distribution system (4). The thermal process furnace (1) may accommodate ART. The infrared ray is used that the heating source (21) radiates the infrared ray. The transmission member (3) is faced with the heating source (21) and it is arranged. And the heating source (21) is separated from mood. The transmission member (3) can be formed of a material that at least part of the infrared ray which is radiated is transmitted in the heating source (21). The cooling gas is configured to be circulated in the space (300) formed between the gas distribution system (4) is the heating source (21) and the transmission member (3).

Description

Unit heater and annealing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to unit heater and annealing device, be particularly applicable to unit heater and annealing device that the lower temperature province (for example, below 300 ℃) by utilizing radiant heat to obtain is heat-treated.
Background technology
For utilize heat make liquid component from being attached with the drop of water, organic solvent etc. or soaked by these liquid processed gasification, make processed dry, use the drying device with thermal source.
In patent documentation 1, the dry drying device of water droplet as making on silicon wafer, has proposed following technical scheme: use infrared lamp as thermal source, the filter of configuration material identical with silicon wafer (Si) between wafer setting table and far infrared lamp.Filter has the ultrared function that can make effectively to make the infrared ray of the dry wavelength of water droplet to see through and remove the wavelength of heating silicon wafer.Therefore, can only to drop heating, to silicon wafer, not heat, thereby can make silicon wafer promptly dry.
Prior art document
Patent documentation 1: No. 8-122232, Japanese Patent Publication communique Unexamined Patent
In the drying device of recording in described patent documentation 1, because filter absorbs infrared ray, so filter itself has heat, also filter ambient air is heated.Therefore,, the in the situation that of producing flammable gas (1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE (hereinafter referred to as NMP) gas etc.) from processed when dry, atmosphere temperature is elevated to ignition temperature, has danger on fire.For example, at lithium ion battery, with in electrode, the solvent owing to being coated in the slurry of collector body of metal foil surface as making is used NMP sometimes, just has this danger.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problem that described prior art exists, heat-treat processed efficiently on the rising limit that the object of the invention is limit inhibition atmosphere temperature.
Unit heater of the present invention comprises thermal source, transmissive member and gas communication mechanism.Thermal source is used the thermal source of infra-red-emitting.Transmissive member is relative with thermal source to be configured, and thermal source is separated with atmosphere.Transmissive member is by the material seeing through from ultrared at least a portion of thermal source radiation is formed.Gas communication mechanism is configured to refrigerating gas is circulated in the space being formed between thermal source and transmissive member.
According to described structure, if transmissive member configuration relative to processed, the infrared ray that utilizes transmission to cross transmissive member carries out radiation heating to processed, heat-treats (for example dry) thus to processed.Now, by refrigerating gas mobile in the space being formed between thermal source and transmissive member, carry out cooling transmissive member.That is, even because a part of infrared ray from thermal source radiation is absorbed and makes transmissive member have heat by transmissive member, the heat of the transmissive member gas that is also cooled seizes, and transmissive member can be not overheated.
Described gas communication mechanism can adopt following structure: comprise gas introduction port and gas discharge outlet, described refrigerating gas imports from gas introduction port, in described space, circulates, and from gas discharge outlet, discharges.
As the material of described transmissive member, be applicable to using the facile quartz glass of appearance.
In addition, annealing device of the present invention comprises heat-treatment furnace, thermal source, transmissive member and gas communication mechanism.Heat-treatment furnace is accommodated processed.Thermal source is used the thermal source of infra-red-emitting.Transmissive member is relative with thermal source to be configured, the gas isolating in thermal source and heat-treatment furnace.Transmissive member is by the material seeing through from ultrared at least a portion of thermal source radiation is formed.Gas communication mechanism is configured to refrigerating gas is circulated in the space being formed between thermal source and transmissive member.
According to described structure, if make transmissive member configuration relative to processed, the infrared ray that utilizes transmission to cross transmissive member carries out radiation heating to processed, can heat-treat (for example dry) to processed.Now, utilize the cooling transmissive member of refrigerating gas mobile in the space being formed between thermal source and transmissive member.That is, even because a part of infrared ray from thermal source radiation is absorbed and makes transmissive member have heat by transmissive member, the heat of the transmissive member gas that is also cooled seizes, and transmissive member can be not overheated.
Described gas communication mechanism can adopt following structure: comprise the gas introduction tube and the gas outlet pipe that are connected with described space, refrigerating gas imports from gas introduction tube, in described space, circulates, and from gas outlet pipe, discharges.In addition, described gas communication mechanism can also comprise air flow-producing device.
Described refrigerating gas can be used non-flammable gases arbitrarily, but from the viewpoint of cost, is applicable to using atmosphere (air of normal temperature, normal pressure).
In addition, if comprise moving-member, described moving-member makes described processed to the region relative with ejaculation infrared ray one side of described transmissive member in described heat-treatment furnace, to move, and can processed be heat-treated continuously, thereby can improve operating efficiency.
According to the present invention, energy limit suppresses the rising limit of atmosphere temperature and efficiently processed is heat-treated.Therefore,, even produce flammable gas (NMP etc.) from processed when heat treatment, atmosphere temperature can not be elevated to ignition temperature yet, produces the danger of blast.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 means the brief configuration figure of the annealing device of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 means the brief configuration figure of the annealing device of other execution modes of the present invention.
Fig. 3 means the cutaway view of the annealing device major part that makes thermal source and an example of the integrated unit heater of transmissive member.
Description of reference numerals
10 ... annealing device
1 ... heat-treatment furnace
2 ... heater
21 ... thermal source
22 ... heat-insulating material
3 ... transmissive member
4 ... gas communication mechanism
41 ... gas introduction tube
41 ' ... gas introduction port
42 ... gas outlet pipe
42 ' ... gas discharge outlet
43 ... forced draft fan
44 ... snorkel
5 ... supporting member
22A ... main part
22B ... flange part
100 ... processed
200 ... unit heater
300 ... be formed on the space between thermal source and transmissive member
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the annealing device of embodiment of the present invention is described.
As shown in Figure 1, annealing device 10 comprises heat-treatment furnace 1, thermal source 21, transmissive member 3 and gas communication mechanism 4.Described annealing device 10 is suitable for the heat treatment that the lower temperature province (for example, below 300 ℃) by utilizing radiant heat to obtain is carried out.
Heat-treatment furnace 1 comprises framework 11 and heat insulation layer 12.Framework 11 is made by having stable on heating material.Heat insulation layer 12 is located at the inner side of framework 11.By described structure, make heat-treatment furnace 1 there is thermal endurance and thermal insulation.Be applicable to forming heat insulation layer 12 with heat-insulating materials such as ceramic fibres.In addition,, by making framework 11 inner sides become hollow, also can form heat insulation layer 12 with air layer.
In the present embodiment, heat-treatment furnace 1 is flat box-formed shape.The shape of heat-treatment furnace 1 is not limited to this.Such as can be also to have round-ended cylinder shape etc.In the center of top portion of heat-treatment furnace 1, be through with for the rectangle installing hole 1A of the heater 2 of narrating is below installed.
The inside of heat-treatment furnace 1 becomes the upper and lower narrow space in figure.Be housed in described space for processed 100.Making the inside of heat-treatment furnace 1 become upper and lower narrow space is that the infrared ray of the heater radiation in order to make to narrate from behind irradiates processed 100 efficiently.
As the object lesson of processed 100, can exemplify electrode etc. for lithium ion battery.As mentioned above, the electrode that lithium ion battery is used has been used using flammable NMP as being the slurry of solvent when making.
Use the tabular calandria of infra-red-emitting as thermal source 21.Specifically, can enumerate nickel filament calandria, halogen heater, carbon heater etc.In addition, the solid arrow in Fig. 1 represents from the infrared ray of thermal source 21 radiation.The needed output of thermal source 21 changes because of the size of heat-treatment furnace 1 and the treatment conditions of processed 100.
Utilize vacuum mold that the heat-insulating materials 22 such as described thermal source 21 and ceramic fibre is integrated, heater 2 is made into the shape of regulation.In the present embodiment, heater 2 adopts the tabular shape in the side of being.In addition, the shape of heater 2 is not limited to this.For example, if heat-treatment furnace 1 is to have round-ended cylinder shape, corresponding thereto, also heater 2 can be formed half tubular or 1/4th tubular.
A part for thermal source 21 is exposed in the bottom surface of heat-insulating material 22.Heat-insulating material 22 blocks the heat of self-heat power 21.Therefore the ultrared radiation direction of heater 2 has directive property.That is, heater 2 downward penetrates infrared ray from the bottom surface of heat-insulating material 22.
On the top of heat-insulating material 22, be formed with flange part 22B.When heater 2 is installed on heat-treatment furnace 1, the main part 22A of heat-insulating material 22 inserts in described installing hole 1A.Then with fixed screw etc., the flange part 22B of heat-insulating material 22 is fixed on the outer wall of heat-treatment furnace 1.Thus, with thermal source 21, the mode in the face of the inside of heat-treatment furnace 1 is arranged on heater 2 on heat-treatment furnace 1.
On the inwall of heat-treatment furnace 1, supporting member 5 is arranged on the around openings of installing hole 1A.The transmissive member 3 that supporting member 5 supportings are narrated below.
Transmissive member 3 is configured in the below of heater 2, from thermal source 21, leaves and relative with thermal source 21.Transmissive member 3 separates thermal source 21 and the atmosphere in heat-treatment furnace 1.As the material of transmissive member 3, the material that at least a portion infrared ray the infrared ray that use can make to radiate from thermal source 21 sees through, for example, be applicable to using and hold facile quartz glass.In addition, the material of transmissive member 3 is not limited to this.Although for example price is slightly expensive, also can use barium fluoride, calcirm-fluoride, sapphire etc.
Transmissive member 3 is tabular.The thickness of transmissive member 3 is for example 3~5mm left and right.In addition, the thickness of transmissive member 3 is not limited to described scope.Aspect light transmittance, the thin thickness of transmissive member 3 is favourable.
In order reliably thermal source 21 and the atmosphere in heat-treatment furnace 1 to be separated, the being adjacent to property between transmissive member 3 and supporting member 5 is more high better.For being adjacent to property described in improving, transmissive member 3 can be arranged on supporting member 5 by containment member (not representing in figure).As the material of described containment member, fluorine resin or Si that applicable use has thermal endurance and solvent resistance are resin.
As will be described later, transmissive member 3 and thermal source 21 being separated is in order to be formed for making the mobile space of refrigerating gas 300 between thermal source 21 and transmissive member 3.In addition, the wave H in Fig. 1 represents the heat giving out from the surface of transmissive member 3.
Gas communication mechanism 4 is configured to refrigerating gas is circulated in space 300.In the present embodiment, gas communication mechanism 4 has gas introduction tube 41 and gas outlet pipe 42, and refrigerating gas imports from gas introduction tube 41, and circulation in space 300 is discharged from gas outlet pipe 42.Gas introduction tube 41 and gas outlet pipe 42 are embedded in heat-treatment furnace 1 compactly.
In addition, gas communication mechanism 4 has the forced draft fan 43 as an example of air flow-producing device of the present invention.Forced draft fan 43 is connected with gas introduction tube 41 by snorkel 44.In the present embodiment, refrigerating gas flow mobile in space 300 can be very little, also do not need the meticulous control to flow.Therefore forced draft fan 43 can be selected the forced draft fan of the specified little air quantity type that price is low.
In addition as mentioned above, except forced draft fan 43 is connected to send into the structure of refrigerating gas with gas introduction tube 41, can be also the structure that forced draft fan 43 is connected to aspirate refrigerating gas with gas outlet pipe 42.
In addition, use the adjuster of high-pressure gas cylinder and adjusting gas flow, also can form air flow-producing device.In this case, due to not power consumption of air flow-producing device, so can reduce operating cost.
Refrigerating gas can be used non-flammable gases arbitrarily, but is applicable to using atmosphere (air of normal temperature, normal pressure).Owing to not worrying the impact of atmosphere on environment, need not construct the circulatory system and cooling system etc., so can realize gas communication mechanism with low cost.
In processed 100 region relative with ejaculation infrared ray one side of transmissive member 3 in heat-treatment furnace 1, heat-treat.In addition, also the moving-member that processed 100 is moved to described region can be set.Specifically, as shown in the figure, possesses conveying roller 6.In addition, moving-member is not limited to conveying roller 6.Such as can be also conveyer belt etc.Utilize moving-member can processed 100 be heat-treated continuously, thereby can improve operating efficiency.
As shown in the figure, even if processed 100 long also more no problem than the total length of heat-treatment furnace 1 (the left and right width of Fig. 1).In this case, by two sides at heat-treatment furnace 1, opening (send into mouthful 1B and send a mouthful 1C) is set, can automatically carries out sending into as shown in arrow S from heat-treatment furnace 1 outside processed 100, at heat-treatment furnace 1 inner edge, heat-treat successively a series of operations that carry on limit.In addition, in the situation that processed 100 be to have flexible sheet shaped piece, as shown in Figure 2, respectively sending into a mouthful 1B, send outside configuration outlet roller 7 and the takers-in 8 of mouthful 1C, can heat-treat continuously in the mode of volume to volume.
According to the annealing device of present embodiment 10, if transmissive member 3 and processed 100 relative configurations, the infrared ray that can utilize transmission to cross transmissive member 3 carries out radiation heating to processed 100, heat-treats (for example dry) thus to processed 100.Now, utilize in space 300, press figure in mobile refrigerating gas shown in dotted arrow, cooling transmissive member 3.That is, even because being absorbed by transmissive member 3 from a part of infrared ray of thermal source 21 radiation, transmissive member 3 has heat, and the heat of transmissive member 3 gas that is also cooled seizes, so transmissive member 3 can be not overheated.
According to the present invention, can limit suppress the rising limit of atmosphere temperature and to processed, carry out heat treated efficiently.Therefore,, even produce flammable gas (NMP etc.) from processed 100 when heat treatment, atmosphere temperature can not be elevated to ignition temperature yet, there is no the danger of exploding.
Fig. 3 means the cutaway view of the annealing device major part that makes the example of unit heater that thermal source and transmissive member become one.In the example of the unit heater 200 shown in Fig. 3, supporting member 5 is formed to the tubular that top has flange part 5B, the cylinder that the main part 22A of heater 2 is inserted into supporting member 5 is inner, utilizes flange part 22B that heater 2 is fixed on supporting member 5.Therefore can form the unit heater 200 that thermal source 21 and transmissive member 3 are become one.
Gas introduction port 41 ' and the flange part 22B of gas discharge outlet 42 ' perforation heater 2.Gas introduction port 41 ' and gas discharge outlet 42 ' one end be connected with the space 300 being formed between thermal source 21 and transmissive member 3.Therefore, by air flow-producing device and gas introduction port 41 ' or gas discharge outlet 42 ' the other end be connected, can make refrigerating gas circulate in space 300.
When unit heater 200 is arranged on heat-treatment furnace 1, the main part 5A of supporting member 5 is inserted in the installing hole 1A of heat-treatment furnace 1.Then utilize flange part 5B to be fixed on the outer wall of heat-treatment furnace 1 by fixed screw etc.Thus, unit heater 200 can be configured to mounting or dismounting freely.
To the explanation of described execution mode, should be considered to is all example in every respect, is not the content of restriction.Scope of the present invention is not described execution mode, but is represented by claim.In addition, scope of the present invention also comprises the connotation that is equal to claim and all distortion in scope.

Claims (11)

1. a unit heater, is characterized in that comprising:
Thermal source, infra-red-emitting;
Transmissive member, configure relative with described thermal source, described thermal source and gas isolating, and sees through described ultrared at least a portion; And
Gas communication mechanism, is configured to refrigerating gas is circulated in the space being formed between described thermal source and described transmissive member.
2. unit heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gas communication mechanism comprises gas introduction port and the gas discharge outlet being connected with described space, and described refrigerating gas imports from described gas introduction port, in described space, circulate, from described gas discharge outlet, discharge.
3. unit heater according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described transmissive member is quartz glass system.
4. an annealing device, is characterized in that comprising:
Heat-treatment furnace, accommodates processed;
Thermal source, infra-red-emitting;
Transmissive member, configure relative with described thermal source, the gas isolating in described thermal source and described heat-treatment furnace, and sees through described ultrared at least a portion; And
Gas communication mechanism, is configured to refrigerating gas is circulated in the space being formed between described thermal source and described transmissive member.
5. annealing device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described gas communication mechanism comprises gas introduction tube and the gas outlet pipe being connected with described space, and refrigerating gas imports from described gas introduction tube, in described space, circulate, from described gas outlet pipe, discharge.
6. annealing device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described gas introduction tube and described gas outlet pipe are embedded in described heat-treatment furnace.
7. annealing device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described gas communication mechanism also comprises air flow-producing device.
8. annealing device according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described gas communication mechanism also comprises air flow-producing device.
9. according to the annealing device described in any one in claim 4~8, it is characterized in that, described refrigerating gas is atmosphere.
10. according to the annealing device described in any one in claim 4~8, it is characterized in that, described transmissive member is quartz glass system.
11. according to the annealing device described in any one in claim 4~8, it is characterized in that, described annealing device also comprises moving-member, and described moving-member makes described processed to the region relative with ejaculation infrared ray one side of described transmissive member in described heat-treatment furnace, to move.
CN201310286664.4A 2012-07-12 2013-07-09 Unit heater and annealing device Active CN103546996B (en)

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JP2012156142A JP6076631B2 (en) 2012-07-12 2012-07-12 Heater unit and heat treatment apparatus
JP2012-156142 2012-07-12

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CN110885962A (en) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-17 光洋热***股份有限公司 Heat treatment apparatus and heat treatment method
CN111670099A (en) * 2017-12-08 2020-09-15 布勒特耶自动控制设备有限责任公司 Device and method for producing preforms

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CN108225024B (en) * 2018-03-15 2023-09-19 重庆科技学院 Rotary experiment furnace for continuous waste treatment
KR102030927B1 (en) * 2018-05-10 2019-10-10 경북대학교 산학협력단 Apparatus for drying flexible film having air distribution function
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CN111670099A (en) * 2017-12-08 2020-09-15 布勒特耶自动控制设备有限责任公司 Device and method for producing preforms
CN111670099B (en) * 2017-12-08 2022-11-18 布勒特耶自动控制设备有限责任公司 Device and method for producing preforms
CN110885962A (en) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-17 光洋热***股份有限公司 Heat treatment apparatus and heat treatment method

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JP6076631B2 (en) 2017-02-08
KR101969044B1 (en) 2019-04-15
CN103546996B (en) 2016-08-10
KR20140009017A (en) 2014-01-22
CN106102189B (en) 2019-09-03
CN106102189A (en) 2016-11-09
JP2014022042A (en) 2014-02-03

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