Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome drawbacks described above, it is provided that a kind of energy-efficient have automatic without outer machine of double refrigerating function
Switching air conditioner, to increase the application function of air-conditioning, is not affected by having a power failure, to the equipment normal operation side of bringing of communication base station
Just.Solving existing air-conditioning refrigeration system single employing compression mechanism cool equipment, it expends the huge problem of electric energy and without room
The safer more antitheft problem of outer machine.
The solution of the present invention includes water refrigeration system, freon refrigeration system, and described water refrigeration system is by body, water
Pump, water-cooled vaporizer, condenser, water inlet pipe form with return pipe, and freon refrigeration system is by compressor, freon refrigeration evaporation
Device and air conditioner display screen form, and it is structurally characterized in that and is provided with drinking-water pipe in the right bottom side of body, and the left side of drinking-water pipe is provided with water pump,
The upper end of water pump is provided with water inlet pipe, and the pipeline of water inlet pipe is provided with current induction apparatus, and the upper end of water inlet pipe is provided with the double evaporation of water fluorine
Device, water inlet pipe is arranged on the upper end of water fluorine double evaporators, and the left side of water fluorine double evaporators is provided with induced-draught fan.Described water fluorine is double to be steamed
Sending out device is to be connected with freon refrigeration vaporizer inner screw thread copper pipe by water-cooled vaporizer to be installed as dual-purpose vaporizer integrally.Water
The right side of pump is provided with compressor, and the inboard of compressor is provided with condenser, and the right-hand member of condenser is provided with return pipe, the upper end of compressor
Being provided with high-voltage tube, the inner end connection of high-voltage tube is arranged on the air inlet of condenser, and the left end of compressor is provided with low pressure muffler,
The upper end of low pressure muffler is installed and is connected on the connector of water fluorine double evaporators.The upper right side of condenser is provided with filter, mistake
The upper end of filter is provided with capillary tube, and the upper end of capillary tube is installed and is connected on the connector of condenser.The upper end of body is provided with cold
Gas air outlet, the front end of body is provided with Air conditioner cabinet door, and the upper end of cabinet door is provided with display screen, and the upper right side of body is provided with circuit control
Making sheet, circuit control panel is provided with inversion automatic switch-over circuit.
The automatic switchover integration air conditioner without outdoor unit machine of described double low-temperature receiver refrigerating functions is by groundwater refrigeration air-conditioning
The combination that intelligent high-efficiency is energy-conservation is carried out with two refrigeration systems of freon refrigeration air-conditioning.This air conditioner is arranged on communication base station
In, it is provided with DC source in base station, the inversion automatic switch-over circuit on circuit control panel, wire it is connected with DC source.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows
1, the refrigeration work Energy Efficiency Ratio of this air-conditioning is the highest, is 2.5 times of Energy Efficiency Ratio of common air-conditioning, so saving very much
Energy.
2, this air-conditioning freon system does not sets off-premises station, installs simple and convenient, is particularly suitable for the communication of field unattended
Base station is installed and used, and non-outdoor unit is more antitheft, tamper-proof, safer.
3, there is power failure self-starting function of sending a telegram here again without manual control switch's air-conditioning, can connect with base station power & environment supervision system
Realize remote switching operations air conditioning function.
4, there is the function of inverter, if this inverter circuit of mains failure automatically switches to the direct current 48V electricity in base station
Power in the group of pond, solve because of the difficult problem causing machine room high temperature to burn out communication apparatus that has a power failure, can continue to freeze and drop in machine room
Temperature.Now refrigeration work consumption only has 175 watts, and power consumption is the lowest, does not affect communication apparatus electricity consumption.
If 5 water circulating pumps are broken or do not have current is not start work by current induction apparatus compressor, prevent nothing
Water supply condenser heat radiation, the use safety of protection compressor.
6, the New Evaporator that this air-conditioning uses, water refrigerating evaporator and freon refrigeration vaporizer are that inner screw thread copper pipe closes
Two is the High-efficient Water fluorine double evaporators of the band hydrophilic film of.
The operation principle of the integration air conditioner without outdoor unit machine that automatically switches of double low-temperature receiver refrigerating functions;The work of water cooling system
Being to utilize low temperature well water summer as principle, in pipeline input air-conditioner in vaporizer, the blower fan in air-conditioner is by indoor simultaneously
Hot-air sucks in vaporizer, utilizes thermodynamic principles, and the two occurs heat exchange.In the junior physics that air-conditioning is exactly in fact
During liquefaction (being become liquid from gas) acquired heat to be discharged and vaporization (being become gas from liquid) time heat to be absorbed former
Reason, evaporation heat simultaneously.
When air-conditioning is opened, during water cooling system, low temperature well water is taken out by water circulating pump 10 and current induction apparatus 7 through pumping conduit 1
Go out to enter water fluorine double evaporators 12, owing to the fin on water fluorine double evaporators 12 absorbs the heat of hot-air, sucked heat
Hot air temperature reduces, and by induced-draught fan 14 wind pushing air convection current, and is blown into indoor by air outlet 15, and the coolant-temperature gage after heat absorption raises
Enter water condenser 3 to dispel the heat to the cold-producing medium of freon refrigeration system and High Temperature High Pressure, then recharged another mouthful of well by return pipe 2
In, such cyclic Indoor Thermal air, is constantly only absorbed by the water and temperature declines, thus realizes purpose of freezing.Water refrigeration system
Natural cold air geothermal air conditioner only have water pump and air-conditioning draught fan to consume little power, Energy Efficiency Ratio 1:25 is above the sky of power saving
Adjust.Phreatic water, close to local annual average atmospheric temperature, has four seasons constant temperature feature cool in summer and warm in winter, is little affected by air
Temperature affects.In order to obtain relatively low water temperature, well should not the most shallow also should not be the deepest, in practice it has proved that 5 to 30 meters, underground degree of depth water temperature
The coolest.Phreatic water within 30 meters can keep the reason of cryogenic thermostat to be heat the most upwards transpiration, and cold air is always
Precipitation downwards, the heat from the sun with from earth interior can discharge to air.Natural cold air geothermal air conditioner is through a summer
The indoor heat that Ji Yunhang absorbs all is absorbed by inverted well surrounding soil, can return to again original ground temperature through a winter,
The ground temperature energy is reproducible natural energy source thus.Directly utilize underground well water circulation in summer and indoor are carried out cooling fall
Temperature, owing to the temperature of phreatic water is in about 15 DEG C throughout the year, after it being extracted from a bite well by water pump, passes through
Air-conditioning send cold wind to lower the temperature for indoor induced-draught fan 14, then recharging in another mouthful of well at water nonpollution.Neither waste water money
Source energy-conserving and environment-protective again.When water refrigerant system capacity cannot freeze in communication machine room the temperature required, computer room temperature surpasses
When crossing 30 DEG C (this temperature can the most arbitrarily be arranged), computerized control system just instructs freon refrigeration system compressor 11 and starts
Work refrigeration, now water refrigeration system and freon refrigeration system refrigeration simultaneously is the most more energy efficient.Compressor 11 is by gas
The gaseous fluorine Leon of the freon boil down to High Temperature High Pressure of state, becomes middle temperature after high-voltage tube 8 is then delivered to water condenser 3 heat radiation
The liquid freon of middle pressure, (the water cooled solidifying heat radiation of water recharging well by water refrigeration system after being freezed returns to down-hole).Liquid
Freon, through capillary tube 5, enters water fluorine double evaporators 12, and space increases suddenly, and pressure reduces, and the freon of liquid will vapour
Changing, (being a process for heat absorption from liquid to gaseous state), absorb substantial amounts of heat, water fluorine double evaporators 12 will turn cold, in air-conditioning
Induced-draught fan 14 indoor air is blown out from vaporizer, so what air outlet 15 produced by boasting is exactly cold wind;Water in air
Steam will condense into water droplet after running into cold water fluorine double evaporators 12, spills out along water pipe, here it is air-conditioning meeting water outlet
Reason.Then the freon of gaseous state returns to compressor 11 continuation compression through low pressure muffler 6, and go round and begin again circulation.Complete machine room
Interior refrigeration cool-down.When in machine room, temperature drops to 28 DEG C (temperature can arbitrarily set), freon refrigeration compressor quits work,
Water refrigeration system work on design temperature time, water circulating pump 10 and blower fan 14, compressor 11 quits work simultaneously and plays joint
Can act on, when room temperature is raised to water refrigeration system working condition, blower fan 14 and water circulating pump 10 start operating refrigeration.
The automatic switchover integration air conditioner without outdoor unit machine ambient temperature of double low-temperature receiver refrigerating functions is 39 DEG C of normal use feelings
Under condition, only just the room of 30 square metres of areas can be cooled to 28 DEG C by water refrigeration system work refrigeration, freon refrigeration system
Very little work refrigeration, so very power and energy saving.Double refrigeration systems are freezed without mistress's high-effect air conditioner water of machine communication base station
During cooling system, not using freon, floride-free, nontoxic, pollution-free, power consumption is equal to, about power consumption 50W of blower fan, add water circulating pump
Power consumption 125W about total power consumption only have 175 watts, be presently the most a kind of pattern of economical and energy saving.With traditional electric air-conditioning (i.e.
Common air-conditioning on market) compare, because it does not use compressor and refrigerant-cycle systems, it is water during summer cooling wind
Pump and air conditioner fan motor in electricity consumption, so water refrigeration system refrigeration time compared with the power consumption of tradition electricity air-conditioning saves energy
More than 80%, its gap is simple, and everybody can draw.When indoor temperature reaches setting value, fan electromotor can be automatically
Shut down.Run 24 hours only consumption 4 degree electricity continuously.
Present configuration is simple, reasonable in design, water-cooled is combined cleverly with freon refrigeration, energy-efficient,
Automaticity is high, and power of saving oneself is strong, uses safety, real genus the first, the exploitation of this product, will fill up the domestic and international same industry
Blank.
It is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.