CN103541282A - High-adaptability continuous grating elastic cushion plate - Google Patents
High-adaptability continuous grating elastic cushion plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103541282A CN103541282A CN201310536611.3A CN201310536611A CN103541282A CN 103541282 A CN103541282 A CN 103541282A CN 201310536611 A CN201310536611 A CN 201310536611A CN 103541282 A CN103541282 A CN 103541282A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-adaptability continuous grating elastic cushion plate, a vibration reduction method and a designing method. The elastic cushion plate comprises a plate body and a continuous grating arranged on the plate body. The continuous grating comprises a plurality of gratings continuously distributed on the plate body and is of a continuous structure. The gratings are wave-shaped, herringbone or inclined-strip-shaped. The shape of the continuous grating is one or combination of multiple kinds of the wave shape, the herringbone shape and the inclined strip shape. The continuous grating is arranged on the front face, the rear face or the front face and the rear face of the plate body. Compared with the existing similar products, the cushion plate has the advantage that vertical rigidity nonlinear design of the elastic cushion plate can be achieved, transverse and vertical rigidity of the elastic cushion plate can be flexibly and continuously adjusted while the vertical rigidity nonlinear design requirement is met, and the cushion plate has high adaptability to load bearing change or line condition change and is simple in process and low in production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elastic damping components, particularly a kind of resilient sleeper-bearing.
Background technology
At present China's overwhelming majority railways be all mixed running circuit, even if nowadays develop high-speed railway rapidly, also divide the difference periods and run respectively passenger traffic and shipping fermenting, thereby line resource is fully used, and bring into play to greatest extent its economic worth.Because the bogie structure that passenger and freight adopts is different, axle heavy different, car body is different, the weight of carrying etc. is all different, so also different to the rigidity requirement of the resilient sleeper-bearing using in track circuit.But same circuit conventionally only can be used same resilient sleeper-bearing (the resilient sleeper-bearing here can refer under resilient sleeper-bearing under rail, iron chair resilient sleeper-bearing or sleeper with resilient sleeper-bearing etc.), single, the horizontal and vertical rigidity of its vertical stiffness can not flexible modulation, when in the face of different operation operating mode, the improvement of the reduction of track structural vibration intensity, wheel-rail interaction is had to larger limitation.Construction along with heavy haul railway, high-speed railway and Line for Passenger Transportation, the freight volume that causes mixed running circuit to be born is heavier more greatly, applying working condition is further severe, the effect of resilient sleeper-bearing is also more remarkable, also higher to the rigidity requirement of resilient sleeper-bearing, if according to the rigidity of bad working environments design flexibility backing plate, can make the cost of production of resilient sleeper-bearing high, and the effect of vibration damping is not necessarily best; If according to looser operating condition design resilient sleeper-bearing rigidity, may cause the problems such as life-span reduction, turnover rate rising of resilient sleeper-bearing, therefore, resilient sleeper-bearing design also has very large technological innovation space.
The design scheme of existing resilient sleeper-bearing is more, but has three essential characteristics: the basic structure of resilient sleeper-bearing is plate body, be arranged in projection, groove or hole on plate body (one or both sides); The projection, groove or the hole that are arranged on plate body are discontinuous layout substantially, and the surface of the projection on plate body, groove or hole formation is in same level; The material of resilient sleeper-bearing is configured to the combination of certain macromolecular material or certain several macromolecular material.
Existing resilient sleeper-bearing is designed with following shortcoming: because the projection on plate body, groove or hole are discontinuous layout substantially, so can not regulate continuously flexibly horizontal and longitudinal rigidity; Because the surface of projection, groove or the hole formation of resilient sleeper-bearing is in same level, so vertical, can not realize linear Stiffness design; Therefore, when circuit carrying changes or when line condition changes, existing resilient sleeper-bearing is because vertical stiffness is single, transverse and longitudinal stiffness tuning difficulty, and do not possess high compliance, is especially not suitable for mixed running track circuit; Plate body surface is the resilient sleeper-bearing of discontinuous layout, and manufacturability is more complicated, and cost of production is higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provide a kind of in the situation that of vertical generation non-linear rigidity, can be flexibly the lateral stiffness of adjustable elastic backing plate and the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of the high-adaptability of longitudinal rigidity continuously.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of described high-adaptability, comprise plate body, be arranged on the continuous grid on plate body, described continuous grid comprises the grid of some continuous distributed on plate body, described in the continuous grid that is arranged on plate body be continuity structure.
Described grid be shaped as waveform, herringbone or oblique stripe-shaped; Described continuous grid is waveform, herringbone, the tiltedly combination of one or more in stripe-shaped, is arranged on front, reverse side or positive and negative two surfaces of plate body; Described continuous grid and plate body are integrally formed.
Described grid has angle or the curvature that can be conditioned; Spacing between grid is equidistant placement or non-equidistant placement.
Every bar grating on described plate body all has the bossing that thickness is fixed or thickness can be conditioned, and the surface consisting of the end face of bossing is plane, inclined-plane or up-and-down form.
The cross section of described grid is rectangle, trapezoidal, triangle, parabola shaped or semicircle.
The material of the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of described high-adaptability is macromolecular material or composite material.
The continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of described high-adaptability is waveform grid resilient sleeper-bearing, herringbone grid resilient sleeper-bearing or oblique stripe-shaped grid resilient sleeper-bearing.
The continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of described high-adaptability is for railway rail pad, iron chair lower bolster, sleeper lower bolster.
The continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of described high-adaptability is for mixed running track circuit.
For an oscillation damping method for mixed running track circuit, adopt the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of above-mentioned high-adaptability to carry out the vibration damping of mixed running track circuit;
According to the actual demand of mixed running track circuit, the angle of the good grid of relative set or the spacing between curvature and grid, make the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability have lateral stiffness and longitudinal rigidity; Set the thickness of grid bossing and the cross sectional shape of grid simultaneously, when the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability bearing plane is pressed, produce contact stage by stage;
The continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of above-mentioned high-adaptability is installed to below mixed running track circuit, by the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability, realizes the vibration damping of mixed running track circuit.
A method for designing for the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability, the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of this high-adaptability comprises plate body, concrete grammar is as follows:
The grid that continuous waveform, herringbone or oblique stripe-shaped are set at the single or double of plate body, plate body and grill designs are integrated;
According to angle or the curvature of the good grid of predetermined value respective settings, by the spacing setting between grid, be equidistant placement or non-equidistant placement, make the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability there is lateral stiffness and the longitudinal rigidity that can be regulated continuously flexibly;
Set the thickness of every bar grating bossing, making the surface of the end face formation of grid bossing is plane, inclined-plane or up-and-down form, when the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability bearing plane is pressed, produce contact stage by stage, thereby it is non-linear to realize the vertical stiffness of the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability;
By the Cross section Design of grid, be rectangle, trapezoidal, triangle, parabola shaped or semicircle.
Operating principle of the present invention is as follows: the material of resilient sleeper-bearing can be macromolecular material or composite material, its surface (single or double) presents Continuous Grid-structures, as waveform, herringbone, oblique stripe-shaped ... or the combination of two kinds and two or more shapes.The angle of grid or curvature etc. can be adjusted as required, and the spacing between grid is also adjustable, can equidistant placement, also can non-equidistant placement, and can regulate continuously flexibly thus lateral stiffness and the longitudinal rigidity of backing plate; The thickness of every bar grating bossing can be the same or different, thickness direction at plate body, the surface that projection forms can be plane, inclined-plane or up-and-down form, produces contact stage by stage when backing plate bearing plane is pressed, thereby realizes the vertical stiffness Nonlinear Design of backing plate; The cross section of grid can be designed to various shapes as required, as rectangle, trapezoidal, triangle, parabola shaped, semicircle etc.Various structures, can adjust according to user's request above, meet the variation of circuit carrying and the variation of line condition.
The present invention is that a kind of surface (single or double) is the plate body of Continuous Grid-structures, be to the solution of prior art problem and innovation, for rail line provides a kind of, can meet the requirement of vertical stiffness Nonlinear Design, can regulate continuously flexibly laterally and longitudinal rigidity, adaptable resilient sleeper-bearing.
Compare with existing like product, advantage of the present invention is to realize the vertical stiffness Nonlinear Design of resilient sleeper-bearing, can be when meeting the requirement of vertical stiffness Nonlinear Design, can be flexibly the horizontal and vertical rigidity of adjustable elastic backing plate continuously, the variation of carrying or the variation of line condition are had to very high compliance, structure of the present invention is applicable to the multiple resilient sleeper-bearings such as railway rail pad, iron chair lower bolster, sleeper lower bolster, and resilient sleeper-bearing of the present invention is especially applicable to mixed running track circuit.And comparatively speaking, the resilient sleeper-bearing that the resilient sleeper-bearing specific surface that surface is Continuous Grid-structures is discontinuous structure has simpler manufacturability and lower cost of production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the waveform grid resilient sleeper-bearing in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the waveform grid resilient sleeper-bearing in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the herringbone grid resilient sleeper-bearing in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the oblique stripe-shaped grid resilient sleeper-bearing in the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For clearer explanation technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability comprises plate body 1 and is arranged on the continuous grid 2 on plate body 1.The continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability comprises waveform grid resilient sleeper-bearing, herringbone grid resilient sleeper-bearing, oblique stripe-shaped grid resilient sleeper-bearing.The material of resilient sleeper-bearing can be macromolecular material or composite material; Continuously the cross section of grid can be designed to various shapes as required, as rectangle, trapezoidal, triangle, parabola shaped, semicircle etc.Described continuous grid 2 is continuous structure, can be arranged on one side or the two sides of plate body, can be the combination of waveform, herringbone as shown in Figure 3, oblique stripe-shaped as shown in Figure 4 or the continuous grid of other shape or several Continuous Grid-structures as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2.No matter be any Continuous Grid-structures, the angle A of grid is adjustable, and the spacing L between grid is adjustable, L can be definite value, can be also changing value, and grid can equidistant placement, also can non-equidistant placement, thus can be flexibly lateral stiffness and the longitudinal rigidity of adjustable elastic backing plate continuously; The thickness H of every bar grating bossing is adjustable, H can be definite value, also can be changing value, thickness direction at plate body, the surface that projection forms can be plane, inclined-plane or up-and-down form, when backing plate bearing plane is pressed, produce contact stage by stage, thereby realize the vertical stiffness Nonlinear Design of resilient sleeper-bearing.
The described oscillation damping method for mixed running track circuit, adopts the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of above-mentioned high-adaptability to carry out the vibration damping of mixed running track circuit; According to the actual demand of mixed running track circuit, the angle of the good grid of relative set or the spacing between curvature and grid, make the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability have lateral stiffness and longitudinal rigidity; Set the thickness of grid bossing and the cross sectional shape of grid simultaneously, when the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability bearing plane is pressed, produce contact stage by stage.The continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of above-mentioned high-adaptability is installed to below mixed running track circuit, by the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability, realizes the vibration damping of mixed running track circuit.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not getting rid of thought according to the present invention takes other method to realize the vertical stiffness Nonlinear Design of resilient sleeper-bearing and realizes the horizontal of resilient sleeper-bearing, the continuous adjusting of longitudinal rigidity, but as long as plate body surface is set to the combination of continuous grid or several continuous grids, plate body shape why no matter, no matter thickness or the size of plate body, no matter grid integral body presents any shape, grid cross section presents any shape, grid thickness direction presents any shape, so long as utilize any modification of basic principle of the present invention, be equal to replacement, improve and all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability, comprise plate body, it is characterized in that, also comprise the continuous grid being arranged on plate body, described continuous grid comprises the grid of some continuous distributed on plate body, described in the continuous grid that is arranged on plate body be continuity structure.
2. the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described grid be shaped as waveform, herringbone or oblique stripe-shaped; Described continuous grid is waveform, herringbone, the tiltedly combination of one or more in stripe-shaped, is arranged on front, reverse side or positive and negative two surfaces of plate body; Described continuous grid and plate body are integrally formed.
3. the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described grid has angle or the curvature that can be conditioned; Spacing between grid is equidistant placement or non-equidistant placement.
4. the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, every bar grating on described plate body all has the bossing that thickness is fixed or thickness can be conditioned, and the surface consisting of the end face of bossing is plane, inclined-plane or up-and-down form.
5. the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cross section of described grid is rectangle, trapezoidal, triangle, parabola shaped or semicircle.
6. the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of described high-adaptability is macromolecular material or composite material.
7. the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of described high-adaptability is waveform grid resilient sleeper-bearing, herringbone grid resilient sleeper-bearing or oblique stripe-shaped grid resilient sleeper-bearing.
8. the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of described high-adaptability is for railway rail pad, iron chair lower bolster, sleeper lower bolster; The continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of described high-adaptability is for mixed running track circuit.
9. for an oscillation damping method for mixed running track circuit, it is characterized in that, adopt the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability claimed in claim 1 to carry out the vibration damping of mixed running track circuit;
According to the actual demand of mixed running track circuit, the angle of the good grid of relative set or the spacing between curvature and grid, make the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability have corresponding lateral stiffness and longitudinal rigidity; Set the thickness of grid bossing and the cross sectional shape of grid simultaneously, when the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability bearing plane is pressed, produce contact stage by stage;
The continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of above-mentioned high-adaptability is installed to below mixed running track circuit, by the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability, realizes the vibration damping of mixed running track circuit.
10. a method for designing for the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability, the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of this high-adaptability comprises plate body, it is characterized in that,
The grid that continuous waveform, herringbone or oblique stripe-shaped are set at the single or double of plate body, plate body and grill designs are integrated;
According to angle or the curvature of the good grid of predetermined value respective settings, by the spacing setting between grid, be equidistant placement or non-equidistant placement, make the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability there is lateral stiffness and the longitudinal rigidity that can be regulated continuously flexibly;
Set the thickness of every bar grating bossing, making the surface of the end face formation of grid bossing is plane, inclined-plane or up-and-down form, when the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability bearing plane is pressed, produce contact stage by stage, thereby it is non-linear to realize the vertical stiffness of the continuous grid resilient sleeper-bearing of high-adaptability;
By the Cross section Design of grid, be rectangle, trapezoidal, triangle, parabola shaped or semicircle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310536611.3A CN103541282B (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | High-adaptability continuous grating elastic cushion plate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310536611.3A CN103541282B (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | High-adaptability continuous grating elastic cushion plate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103541282A true CN103541282A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103541282B CN103541282B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| CN201310536611.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103541282B (en) | 2013-11-04 | 2013-11-04 | High-adaptability continuous grating elastic cushion plate |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201172784Y (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2008-12-31 | 中铁山桥集团有限公司 | Step type rubber backing plate |
| CN201502012U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-06-09 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | Rigidity-varying pad under rail |
| KR20100091014A (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-18 | 조경호 | Rail pad of railroad |
| CN203113165U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-08-07 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Elastic damping base plate |
| GB2500660A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-02 | Tiflex Ltd | Rail pad |
-
2013
- 2013-11-04 CN CN201310536611.3A patent/CN103541282B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201172784Y (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2008-12-31 | 中铁山桥集团有限公司 | Step type rubber backing plate |
| KR20100091014A (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-18 | 조경호 | Rail pad of railroad |
| CN201502012U (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-06-09 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 | Rigidity-varying pad under rail |
| GB2500660A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-02 | Tiflex Ltd | Rail pad |
| CN203113165U (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-08-07 | 株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司 | Elastic damping base plate |
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| CN103541282B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20150610 Termination date: 20191104 |