CN103540399A - Rapeseed processing device - Google Patents
Rapeseed processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103540399A CN103540399A CN201310462447.6A CN201310462447A CN103540399A CN 103540399 A CN103540399 A CN 103540399A CN 201310462447 A CN201310462447 A CN 201310462447A CN 103540399 A CN103540399 A CN 103540399A
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- blade
- cartridge heater
- middle cylinder
- brassicae campestris
- semen brassicae
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rapeseed processing device. The rapeseed processing device comprises a rack, a feeding device, a heating barrel and a discharging device, wherein the feeding device, the heating barrel and the discharging device are connected in sequence and are arranged on the rack; a driving device is arranged on the rack and is in driving connection with the heating barrel; a feeding opening connected with the feeding device is formed in one end of the heating barrel and a discharging opening connected with the discharging opening is formed in the other end of the heating barrel; each set of blades comprises a front tapered blade, a middle barrel blade and a rear tapered blade; a spiral bade is composed of two sets of the blades and is wholly in a double-spiral structure; each set of the blades is integrally formed by connecting the front tapered blade, the middle barrel blade and the rear tapered blade, wherein each front tapered blade is close to one end of the feeding opening and each rear tapered blade is close to one end of the discharging opening; the whole body of each front tapered blade is in a non-isometric log spiral line structure; the whole body of each middle barrel blade is in an Archimedes spiral line structure; the whole body of each rear tapered blade is in a non-isometric log spiral line structure; a heating device is arranged between a barrel wall of the heating barrel and the middle barrel blade.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cereals and oilseeds processing machinery field, relate in particular to a kind of Semen Brassicae campestris processing unit (plant).
Background technology
Semen Brassicae campestris is one of main oil crops of draft crop in cruciferae ，Shi China, and its seed is one of immersion oil fat raw material principal item processed.Semen Brassicae campestris needed to clear up dry and thermal treatment before squeezing.
If Semen Brassicae campestris is the foreign material such as unclear earth except carrying secretly in Semen Brassicae campestris, cauline leaf before entering oil press zhai, not only can affect the quality of grease and grouts, and can adsorb a part of grease, reduce oil yield, if accompany the foreign material such as sandstone, metal, the rope made of hemp in Semen Brassicae campestris, more can cause component wear etc., bring out industrial accident, affect technological effect, therefore, it is very necessary clearing up drying treatment.The thermal treatment of Semen Brassicae campestris comprises the moistening of green compact and heating, therefore be otherwise known as and steam base or fry base, base after steam frying is called ripe base, the quality of thermal effectiveness on whole liquefaction process carry out smoothly have direct impact with the quality of the height of oil yield and oil product, grouts.
In prior art, in the heat treatment process of Semen Brassicae campestris, the heating of green compact is generally adopted to seed-frying machine, existing seed-frying machine is mainly static heating, after charging, green compact is heated, after to be heated completing, ripe base is taken out, exist production efficiency low, the defect such as artificial intensity is large.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem existing in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of Semen Brassicae campestris processing unit (plant), realized the heating of Semen Brassicae campestris green compact, it is simple in structure, and level of automation is high, and production efficiency is high, and artificial intensity is low.
A kind of Semen Brassicae campestris processing unit (plant) that the present invention proposes, comprising: frame, feeding unit, cartridge heater, drawing mechanism, wherein:
Described feeding unit, described cartridge heater, described drawing mechanism connect successively, and are all arranged in described frame, and described drive unit is arranged in described frame and with described cartridge heater and drives and be connected;
One end of described cartridge heater is provided with the opening for feed being connected with described feeding unit, the other end is provided with the discharge port being connected with described drawing mechanism, and be provided with screw-blade in its cylindrical shell, described screw-blade consists of two groups of blades and integral body is double-spiral structure, and every group of blade includes inner cone blade, middle cylinder blade and rear cone blade, wherein, described inner cone blade is near opening for feed one end, described rear cone blade is near discharge port one end, described inner cone blade integral is non-isogonism log spiral structure, described middle cylinder blade integral is spiral of Archimedes structure, described rear cone blade integral is non-isogonism log spiral structure,
Between the barrel of described cartridge heater and described middle cylinder blade, be provided with heating unit.
Preferably, after described in described cartridge heater, cone blade and described middle cylinder blade junction are provided with the first ring baffle, described the first ring baffle comprises the first interstitial hole, described the first ring baffle is divided into first area and cooled region by described cartridge heater, and described first area is communicated with by described the first interstitial hole with described cooled region.
Preferably, inner cone blade described in described cartridge heater and described middle cylinder blade junction are provided with the second ring baffle, described the second ring baffle comprises the second interstitial hole, described the second ring baffle is divided into preheated zone and heating region by described first area, and described preheated zone and described heating region are communicated with by described the second interstitial hole.
Preferably, the aperture of described the second interstitial hole is greater than the aperture of described the first interstitial hole.
Preferably, between described inner cone blade, described middle cylinder blade and described rear cone blade, adopt welding process to connect as one.
Preferably, described inner cone blade, described middle cylinder blade and described rear cone blade adopt manganese plate to make.
In the present invention, by screw-blade is set in cartridge heater, and drive cartridge heater to rotate by drive unit, making to enter Semen Brassicae campestris in cartridge heater is pushed and advances at cartridge heater, carry out dynamic heat, thereby realize automatic feed and self-emptying, whole Semen Brassicae campestris processing unit (plant) level of automation is high, production efficiency is high, and artificial intensity is low, because heating unit is arranged between middle cylinder blade and barrel, and the employing of middle cylinder blade is compared with the spiral of Archimedes of low pitch angle, can improve the whipping performance in heat-processed, makes heating more even, inner cone blade and rear cone blade adopt the non-isogonism log spiral of larger helix angle, because non-isogonism log spiral is compared isogonism log spiral and is had fairing more, stressed more even, and maximum stress value is less than isogonism log spiral, can improve input and output material performance, make charging and discharging continuous uniform and smooth and easy, simultaneously, inner cone blade and rear cone blade adopt non-isogonism log spiral, inner cone blade rear end helix angle and rear cone blade front end helix angle can be can be designed as to be progressively reduced to and equal middle cylinder blade screw angle, so that carry out interlobate matching, the one-piece auger line of screw-blade is rendered as non-equiangular helical spiral, reach the reasonably combined of input and output material performance and heated and stirred performance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of Semen Brassicae campestris processing unit (plant) of proposing of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of Semen Brassicae campestris processing unit (plant) of proposing of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of Semen Brassicae campestris processing unit (plant) that the present invention proposes, comprising: frame 3, feeding unit 1, cartridge heater 5, drawing mechanism 2, wherein:
Feeding unit 1, cartridge heater 5, drawing mechanism 2 connect successively, and are all arranged in frame 3, and drive unit is arranged in frame 3 and with cartridge heater 5 and drives and be connected;
One end of cartridge heater 5 is provided with the opening for feed being connected with feeding unit 1, the other end is provided with the discharge port being connected with drawing mechanism 2, and be provided with screw-blade in its cylindrical shell, screw-blade consists of two groups of blades 4 and integral body is double-spiral structure, and every group of blade 4 includes inner cone blade 41, middle cylinder blade 42 and rear cone blade 43, wherein, inner cone blade 41 is near opening for feed one end, rear cone blade 43 is near discharge port one end, inner cone blade 41 integral body are non-isogonism log spiral structure, middle cylinder blade 42 integral body are spiral of Archimedes structure, rear cone blade 43 integral body are non-isogonism log spiral structure, between the barrel of cartridge heater 5 and middle cylinder blade 42, be provided with heating unit.
Therefore, by feeding unit 1, put into Semen Brassicae campestris green compact and carry out charging, Semen Brassicae campestris green compact are in opening for feed enters the cylindrical shell of cartridge heater 5, drive unit drives cartridge heater 5 rotations, in cylindrical shell due to cartridge heater 5, be provided with screw-blade 4, in cartridge heater 5 rotation situations, enter Semen Brassicae campestris green compact in cartridge heater 5 and will be pushed and travel forward, in moving process, complete heat treated, and by drawing mechanism 2, carry out discharging simultaneously after discharge port leaves cartridge heater 5; Whole Semen Brassicae campestris processing unit (plant) in the course of the work, has been realized continuously feeding and continuous discharge, has level of automation high, and production efficiency is high, the artificial low advantage of intensity.
In specific design process, cone blade 43 and middle cylinder blade 42 junctions after in cartridge heater 5, inner cone blade 41 and middle cylinder blade 42 junctions be respectively arranged with have the first interstitial hole the first ring baffle, there is the second ring baffle of the second interstitial hole, wherein, the aperture of the second interstitial hole is greater than the aperture of the first interstitial hole; The first ring baffle, the second ring baffle are divided into preheated zone, heating region, cooled region from opening for feed toward discharge port direction by cartridge heater 5 jointly, wherein, preheated zone and heating region are communicated with by the second interstitial hole, and heating region and cooled region are communicated with by the first interstitial hole; Because the aperture of the second interstitial hole is compared with large and the aperture of the first interstitial hole is less, the heat of heating region is easy to enter preheated zone and is difficult for entering cooled region, make heating region temperature > preheated zone temperature > cooled region temperature, therefore the Semen Brassicae campestris that, enters cartridge heater 5 is left cartridge heater 5 through preheating, heating and cooling after processing successively.
In the present embodiment, between inner cone blade 41, middle cylinder blade 42 and rear cone blade 43, adopt welding process to connect as one; Inner cone blade 41, middle cylinder blade 42 and rear cone blade 43 adopt manganese plate to make.
In the present invention, by screw-blade 4 is set in cartridge heater 5, and drive cartridge heater 5 rotations by drive unit, making to enter Semen Brassicae campestris in cartridge heater 5 is pushed and advances at cartridge heater 5, carry out dynamic heat, thereby realize automatic feed and self-emptying, whole Semen Brassicae campestris processing unit (plant) level of automation is high, production efficiency is high, and artificial intensity is low, because heating unit is arranged between middle cylinder blade 42 and barrel, and middle cylinder blade 42 employings are compared with the spiral of Archimedes of low pitch angle, can improve the whipping performance in heat-processed, make heating more even, inner cone blade 41 and rear cone blade 43 adopt the non-isogonism log spiral of larger helix angle, because non-isogonism log spiral is compared the fairing more of isogonism log spiral, stressed more even, and maximum stress value is less than isogonism log spiral, can improve input and output material performance, make charging and discharging continuous uniform and smooth and easy, simultaneously, inner cone blade 41 and rear cone blade 43 adopt non-isogonism log spiral, inner cone blade 41 rear end helix angles and rear cone blade 43 front end helix angles can be designed to progressively be reduced to and equal middle cylinder blade 42 helix angles, so that carry out the matching of 4, blade, the one-piece auger line of screw-blade 4 is rendered as non-equiangular helical spiral, reach the reasonably combined of input and output material performance and heated and stirred performance.
The above; it is only preferably embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, be equal to replacement or changed, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a Semen Brassicae campestris processing unit (plant), is characterized in that, comprising: frame (3), feeding unit (1), cartridge heater (5), drawing mechanism (2), drive unit, wherein:
Described feeding unit (1), described cartridge heater (5), described drawing mechanism (2) connect successively, and it is upper to be all arranged on described frame (3), and described drive unit is arranged on described frame (3) and above and with described cartridge heater (5) drives and be connected;
One end of described cartridge heater (5) is provided with the opening for feed being connected with described feeding unit (1), the other end is provided with the discharge port being connected with described drawing mechanism (2), and be provided with screw-blade in its cylindrical shell, described screw-blade consists of two groups of blades (4) and integral body is double-spiral structure, and every group of blade (4) includes inner cone blade (41), middle cylinder blade (42) and rear cone blade (43), wherein, described inner cone blade (41) is near opening for feed one end, described rear cone blade (43) is near discharge port one end, described inner cone blade (41) integral body is non-isogonism log spiral structure, described middle cylinder blade (42) integral body is spiral of Archimedes structure, described rear cone blade (43) integral body is non-isogonism log spiral structure,
Between the barrel of described cartridge heater (5) and described middle cylinder blade (42), be provided with heating unit.
2. Semen Brassicae campestris processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, after described in described cartridge heater (5), cone blade (43) is provided with the first ring baffle with described middle cylinder blade (42) junction, described the first ring baffle comprises the first interstitial hole, described the first ring baffle is divided into first area and cooled region by described cartridge heater (5), and described first area is communicated with by described the first interstitial hole with described cooled region.
3. Semen Brassicae campestris processing unit (plant) according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, inner cone blade (41) described in described cartridge heater (5) is provided with the second ring baffle with described middle cylinder blade (42) junction, described the second ring baffle comprises the second interstitial hole, described the second ring baffle is divided into preheated zone and heating region by described first area, and described preheated zone and described heating region are communicated with by described the second interstitial hole.
4. Semen Brassicae campestris processing unit (plant) according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the aperture of described the second interstitial hole is greater than the aperture of described the first interstitial hole.
5. Semen Brassicae campestris processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described inner cone blade (41), described middle cylinder blade (42) and described rear cone blade (43), adopts welding process to connect as one.
6. Semen Brassicae campestris processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inner cone blade (41), described middle cylinder blade (42) and described rear cone blade (43) adopt manganese plate to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310462447.6A CN103540399A (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | Rapeseed processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310462447.6A CN103540399A (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | Rapeseed processing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103540399A true CN103540399A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310462447.6A Pending CN103540399A (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | Rapeseed processing device |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2878395Y (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-03-14 | 上官智斌 | Material frying machine capable of providing heat energy required by oil refining |
| CN201447469U (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2010-05-05 | 袁桂禄 | peanut frying machine |
| CN201817454U (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-05-04 | 安徽华安食品有限公司 | Frying pan for vegetable oil raw materials |
| CN102335961A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-02-01 | 南昌航空大学 | Preparation method of agitating vane with non-equiangular logarithm helical curve |
| CN202491301U (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-10-17 | 四川腾中重工机械有限公司 | Helical blade of mixer truck |
| CN203602580U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-05-21 | 宁国市沙埠粮油加工厂 | Rapeseed processing device |
-
2013
- 2013-09-30 CN CN201310462447.6A patent/CN103540399A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2878395Y (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-03-14 | 上官智斌 | Material frying machine capable of providing heat energy required by oil refining |
| CN201447469U (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2010-05-05 | 袁桂禄 | peanut frying machine |
| CN201817454U (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2011-05-04 | 安徽华安食品有限公司 | Frying pan for vegetable oil raw materials |
| CN102335961A (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2012-02-01 | 南昌航空大学 | Preparation method of agitating vane with non-equiangular logarithm helical curve |
| CN202491301U (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-10-17 | 四川腾中重工机械有限公司 | Helical blade of mixer truck |
| CN203602580U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-05-21 | 宁国市沙埠粮油加工厂 | Rapeseed processing device |
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Application publication date: 20140129 |