Summary of the invention
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of new illuminating lamp of at least a portion that can address the above problem.
The invention provides a kind of illuminating lamp, comprise: lens module, optical fiber and light-emitting plate, wherein, described lens module comprises housing and is arranged in the optical lens of housing, described optical fiber stretches in described lens module, and described light-emitting plate is connected to the below of described lens module.
Alternatively, according to illuminating lamp of the present invention, described optical lens is at least one.
Alternatively, according to illuminating lamp of the present invention, described optical lens is at least one concave lens, and described at least one concave lens are between described optical fiber and described light-emitting plate, so that the light that described optical fiber sends arrives described light-emitting plate through described at least one concave lens.
Alternatively, according to illuminating lamp of the present invention, described optical lens is the combination of convex lens and concavees lens, wherein, the optical axis of described convex lens optical axis and described concavees lens is coaxial, and described convex lens are between described concavees lens and described optical fiber, and described concavees lens are between described convex lens and described light-emitting plate, and wherein, the distance between described concavees lens and described convex lens is greater than the focal length of described convex lens.
Alternatively, according to illuminating lamp of the present invention, described optical lens is convex lens, and wherein said convex lens are between described optical fiber and described light-emitting plate, and the distance between described convex lens and described light-emitting plate is greater than the focal length of described convex lens.
Alternatively, according to illuminating lamp of the present invention, described optical lens is plastic cement lens or glass lens.
Alternatively, according to illuminating lamp of the present invention, described optical fiber is multimode fibre.
Alternatively, according to illuminating lamp of the present invention, described light-emitting plate is light diffusing sheet, and described light diffusing sheet is acrylic board or PC plate.
Alternatively, according to illuminating lamp of the present invention, between described lens module and described light-emitting plate for being threaded or buckle is connected removably connects.
Illuminating lamp of the present invention is used in conjunction with by optical lens and light-emitting plate, can realize different lighting demands, has expanded the range of application of illuminating lamp.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading below detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefits will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skills.Accompanying drawing is only for the object of preferred embodiment is shown, and do not think limitation of the present invention.And in whole accompanying drawing, by identical reference symbol, represent identical parts.Wherein in the accompanying drawings, a plurality of identical parts of alphabetic flag indication after reference number, when these parts of general reference, will omit its last alphabetic flag.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of illuminating lamp of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the profile schematic diagram of light-emitting plate;
Fig. 3 is the buckle connection diagram of cantilever beam type;
Fig. 4 is the buckle connection diagram of cylinder type;
Fig. 5 is the buckle connection diagram of ball-type;
Fig. 6 is that the optical lens that is arranged in housing is the structural representation of the illuminating lamp of concavees lens;
Fig. 7 is that light is through the light path schematic diagram of concavees lens;
Fig. 8 is that the optical lens that is arranged in housing is the structural representation of the illuminating lamp of convex lens and a concavees lens combination;
Fig. 9 is that light is through the light path schematic diagram of the optical lens system of convex lens and concavees lens;
Figure 10 is that the optical lens that is arranged in housing is the structural representation of the illuminating lamp of two concavees lens combinations;
Figure 11 is that light is through the light path schematic diagram of the optical lens system of two concavees lens combinations;
Figure 12 is that the optical lens that is arranged in housing is the structural representation of the illuminating lamp of convex lens; And
Figure 13 is that light is through the light path schematic diagram of convex lens.
Wherein, in accompanying drawing, the implication of each mark is:
Optical fiber 100, housing 200, optical lens 300, concavees lens 310, convex lens 320, light-emitting plate 400.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of illuminating lamp of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, described illuminating lamp comprises lens module, optical fiber 100 and light-emitting plate 400.Wherein, described lens module comprises housing 200 and is arranged in the optical lens 300 of housing; described optical fiber 100 stretches in described lens module as lens module is carried light; the below that described light-emitting plate 400 is connected to described lens module is used for the light in lens module to penetrate and realize illuminating effect, simultaneously for lens module provides protective effect.
According to the demand of illuminating effect, can select different optical lens types, for example, while needing comparatively soft illuminating effect, can choice for use such as concavees lens or other lens subassemblies that can spread light.Now, the Shu Guang being derived by described optical fiber 100 expands after being arranged in the optical lens 300 of housing, expands light and after described light-emitting plate 400, transmits to reach the effect of illumination, has prevented dazzle, makes light become soft.Described housing 200 is opaque housing, its inner side coating layer of metal face, and metal covering is silver-colored face or aluminium face, the light that is diffused into housing internal layer is reflexed on optical lens and then is spread out by metal covering, has improved the utilization rate to light.For example, and if during illuminating effect that need to be comparatively concentrated (light converges to the lighting demand of a bit), can choice for use such as convex lens etc. can form the lens subassembly of assembling stiffening effect to light.Now, the light that enters lens module converges by light-emitting plate and penetrates through wherein having the optical lens of the effect of converging.Owing to such as lens subassemblies such as convex lens, light also being had to converging action, the light that penetrates light-emitting plate is concentrated as a bit, and brightness is stronger, can meet special illumination demand.
When choice for use concavees lens spread light, the number of described concavees lens can be for one or more according to lighting demand choice for use, and the quantity of concavees lens is more, stronger to the diffusion effect of light beam, and the scope of diffusion is also just larger.The concavees lens that use are for being plano-concave lens or biconcave lens, and plano-concave lens is the flat lens of the recessed one side of one side, and biconcave lens is that two sides is all recessed lens.Except concavees lens, the combination of choice for use concavees lens and convex lens in an alternative embodiment of the invention, by both relations of reasonable Arrangement, realizes the diffusion to light.
In illuminating lamp of the present invention, described optical lens 300 is plastic cement lens or glass lens.Described optical lens 300 can be divided into silica-gel lens, PMMA lens, PC lens and glass lens by material.Silica-gel lens heatproof is higher, is often directly used in packaged LED luminescent device, but general silica-gel lens small volume, and diameter is 3-10mm; PMMA lens are commonly called as acrylic lens, are plastic cement lens, and the production efficiency of these lens is high, and light transmittance is high; PC lens are polycarbonate lens, are plastic cement lens, and the production efficiency of these lens is high, low compared to PMMA lens transmission; Glass lens has the advantages such as light transmittance is high, high temperature resistant.
In illuminating lamp of the present invention, described optical fiber 100 is multimode fibre.The core diameter of multimode fibre is thicker, can transmit the light of various modes, and the angle that incident light enters fibre core is many, and the path of propagating is forward also many.From operation wavelength, optical fiber can be divided into UV fiber, considerable optical fiber, near-infrared fibre-optical, infrared optical fiber, the light of illumination is all visible ray, and the optical fiber that described illuminating lamp is used is considerable optical fiber.In index distribution optical fiber common be step index fiber, nearly step index fiber, graded fiber.The material of described optical fiber is quartz glass, and this optical fiber has advantages of that cost is low, light transmission good and is convenient to processing.
When the comparatively soft lighting demand of needs, described light-emitting plate 400 can have the light diffusing sheet of diffuse transmission effect by choice for use to light.In light diffusing sheet, add the diffusion particle that has the interference of light, make light when by base material, because refractive index is different, realize repeatedly refraction, thereby light is disperseed uniformly, reflection, scattering, adjust light and propagate to obtain direction, make spot light become area source, because the light of loss part makes, light is softer does not have a dazzle.Can choice for use acrylic board or PC plate as light diffusing sheet.Acrylic light diffusing sheet is to take polymethyl methacrylate as base material, adds diffusant to make; PC light diffusing sheet is to take Merlon as base material, adds diffusant and a kind of optics PC force-bearing plate of making.
The profile of described light-emitting plate 400 can be designed to any shape, the geometry of rules such as circular, square, triangle, prismatic or irregularly shaped as shown in Figure 2.The exiting surface of described light-emitting plate 400 can be plane, thereby also can be designed to have the on-plane surface just rising and falling, forms various three-dimensional shapes.For example, when described illuminating lamp is placed in graceful environment, the exiting surface of described light-emitting plate 400 can be designed to artificial hillock etc. and there is artistic three-dimensional shape.Can also on the exiting surface of described light-emitting plate 400, post optical filter, to see through as required the light of different colours.
In illuminating lamp of the present invention, between described lens module and described light-emitting plate 400, can adopt such as being threaded or buckle is connected etc. and removably connects.Being threaded is a kind of widely used dismountable being fixedly connected with, and has the advantages such as simple in structure, connection is reliable, mounting or dismounting are convenient.Be threaded to screw is directly screwed in the screwed hole of described lens module and described light-emitting plate 400, reach described lens module and the close-connected effect of described light-emitting plate 400.Buckle connects and is divided into the buckle connection (as shown in Figure 3) of cantilever beam type, the buckle connection (as shown in Figure 4) of cylinder type and the buckle of ball-type are connected (as shown in Figure 5).When described lens module is used buckle to be connected with described light-emitting plate 400, the mode that buckle connects is chosen as the buckle connection of cantilever beam type or the buckle of cylinder type connects.
The optional many factors of optical lens combination method proposing according to the present invention, can design various embodiments, so specific embodiment is only as the exemplary illustration of specific implementation of the present invention, and does not form limitation of the scope of the invention.For concrete description the present invention, select following examples to carry out exemplary illustration.
Embodiment 1
The optical lens that Fig. 6 shows in housing is the structural representation of the illuminating lamp of concavees lens.As shown in Figure 6, optical lens in housing 200 is concavees lens 310, described concavees lens 310 are between described optical fiber 100 and described light-emitting plate 400, the directional light that optical fiber 100 is derived penetrates by light-emitting plate 400 through the diffusion of concavees lens 310, and the light-emitting plate adopting in the present embodiment is light diffusing sheet.Fig. 7 shows the light of optical fiber derivation through the light path schematic diagram of concavees lens.As shown in Figure 7, the directional light that optical fiber 100 is derived is through the concavees lens 310 in housing 200, along the virtual focus of concavees lens 310, spreads out, and light beam is spread.The light of diffusion, through the further diffuse transmission of light-emitting plate 400, makes the light penetrating become soft.
Embodiment 2
The optical lens that Fig. 8 shows in housing is the structural representation of the illuminating lamp of convex lens and a concavees lens combination.As shown in Figure 8, convex lens 320 and concavees lens 310 are installed in described housing 200, both are coaxial.In order to realize the diffusion of light, described convex lens 320 are arranged between described optical fiber 100 and described concavees lens 310, and described concavees lens 310 are arranged between described convex lens 320 and described light-emitting plate 400, and concavees lens 310 are positioned at outside the focus of convex lens 320.Fig. 9 shows the light of optical fiber derivation through the light path schematic diagram of optical lens system.As shown in Figure 9, the directional light that optical fiber is derived is assembled at its focus place after convex lens 320, continues to propagate to become diverging light through overfocus, and what this diverging light became after the concavees lens outside being positioned at concave lens focus disperses more.The relative position of described concavees lens 310 or convex lens 320 can regulate, thereby can according to the range of scatter of light, change both spacing, realizes the different diffusion effects of light, adjusts illuminating effect.In described light-emitting plate 400, post optical filter, can see through as required the light of different colours.
Embodiment 3
The optical lens that Figure 10 shows in housing is the structural representation of the illuminating lamp of two concavees lens combinations.As shown in Figure 10, two concavees lens 310 are installed in described housing 200, both are coaxial, and two concavees lens 310 are all between described optical fiber 100 and described light-emitting plate 400.Figure 11 shows the light of optical fiber derivation through the light path schematic diagram of optical lens system.As shown in figure 11, directional light virtual focus along concavees lens after first concavees lens that optical fiber is derived spreads out, and the scope that diverging light spreads after second concave lens is larger.Distance between two concavees lens also can regulate, and by move one of them concave lens or move two concavees lens simultaneously, changes relative position between the two, can change the range of scatter of light.In light-emitting plate, can also post optical filter, see through as required the light of different colours.
Embodiment 4
The optical lens that Figure 12 shows in housing is the structural representation of the illuminating lamp of convex lens.As shown in figure 12, convex lens 320 are installed in described housing 200, described convex lens 320, between described optical fiber 100 and described light-emitting plate 400, converge by light-emitting plate and penetrate through the directional light planoconvex lens of fiber optic conduction.Figure 13 shows the light of optical fiber derivation through the light path schematic diagram of convex lens.As shown in figure 13, directional light focus place at convex lens after convex lens 320 that optical fiber 100 is derived assembles, through overfocus, continue to propagate and will become the light of dispersing, therefore, in order to realize converging of light, described light-emitting plate 400 should be arranged on the position in 320 1 times of focal lengths of described convex lens.In the illuminating lamp of this kind of structure, penetrate the light of light-emitting plate for converging light, the point of the high brightness of can satisfying the demand illumination needs.
According to illuminating lamp of the present invention, by being used in conjunction with of optical lens and light-emitting plate, can realize different lighting demands, expand the range of application of illuminating lamp.
It should be noted, the present invention will be described rather than limit the invention for above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment in the situation that do not depart from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and is not listed as element or step in the claims.Being positioned at word " " before element or " one " does not get rid of and has a plurality of such elements.In having enumerated the unit claim of some devices, several in these devices can be to carry out imbody by same hardware branch.The use of word first, second and C grade does not represent any order.Can be title by these word explanations.