CN103525389B - A kind of displacement of reservoir oil nano nickel catalyst and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of displacement of reservoir oil nano nickel catalyst and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103525389B CN103525389B CN201210228398.5A CN201210228398A CN103525389B CN 103525389 B CN103525389 B CN 103525389B CN 201210228398 A CN201210228398 A CN 201210228398A CN 103525389 B CN103525389 B CN 103525389B
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- sulfonic acid
- benzene sulfonic
- displacement
- reservoir oil
- nickel catalyst
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/58—Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
- B01J31/28—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of displacement of reservoir oil nano nickel catalyst and preparation method thereof, the mixed liquor that the solvent that solute, water and No. 120 aromatic solvent naphthas and the isoamyl alcohol that the nanocatalyst is made of nanoscale nickel sulfate and nanoscale myristyl benzene sulfonic acid form mixes, the weight of each component are as follows:Water 100, sodium hydroxide 14 17, sulfuric acid 80 130, myristyl benzene sulfonic acid 100 150, No. 120 aromatic solvent naphthas 120 160, isoamyl alcohol 60 70.The preparation method carries out as follows:A. water, sodium hydroxide, nickel sulfate are added into reaction kettle, controlled at 55 65 DEG C, stirs 35 45min;B. myristyl benzene sulfonic acid is slowly added to, controlled at 60 70 DEG C, benzene sulfonic acid tune PH=7 9 is added, stirs 120 150min;C. No. 120 aromatic solvent naphthas, isoamyl alcohol are sequentially added, 50 70min is stirred, obtains product.
Description
Technical field:
It is specifically a kind of to be used for displacement of reservoir oil nano nickel catalyst the present invention relates to catalyst technical field.
Background technology:
Early in 1986, Canadian scholar Hyne found that oil sands bitumen can be split under conditions of steam injection is simulated
Solution reaction, can reduce the content of heavy component, irreversibly reduce the viscosity of viscous crude, be referred to as aquathermolysis
(Aquathermolysis).According to this discovery, domestic scholars, which are contemplated, carries out downhole catalytic reforming viscous crude, mainly pass through to
Oil reservoir adds appropriate catalyst and auxiliary agent, deepens the degree for the aquathermolysis that viscous crude occurs under EOR Conditions, can not
Viscosity of thickened oil is reduced inversely.
Nano material has unique crystal structure and surface characteristic, its catalytic activity and selectivity, which are much higher than tradition, urges
Agent.With the reduction of nanoparticle particle diameter, surface area gradually increases, and adsorption capacity and catalytic performance also strengthen therewith, this makes
Nanocatalyst can not only control reaction speed, greatly improve reaction efficiency, it might even be possible to make the reaction that cannot be carried out originally
Carry out.
The content of the invention:
An object of the present invention be to provide it is a kind of there is certain catalytic action to viscous crude, heavy group in viscous crude after reaction
Asphalt content is divided to reduce, molecular weight reduces, and viscosity of thickened oil is greatly lowered, and the displacement of reservoir oil of viscous crude part lighting is urged with nano nickel
Agent;The second purpose is to provide the preparation method of the displacement of reservoir oil nano nickel catalyst.
An object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical measures:
Solute that the nanocatalyst is made of nanoscale nickel sulfate and nanoscale myristyl benzene sulfonic acid, water and No. 120
The mixed liquor that the solvent of aromatic solvent naphtha and isoamyl alcohol composition mixes, the weight of each component are as follows:
100 sodium hydroxide 14-17 of water
Nickel sulfate 80-130 myristyl benzene sulfonic acids 100-150
No. 120 aromatic solvent naphtha 120-160 isoamyl alcohol 60-70.
An object of the present invention can be also achieved by the following technical measures:
The solid content of the mixed liquor is less than 20wt%.
The second object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical measures:
The preparation method carries out as follows:
A. water, sodium hydroxide, nickel sulfate are added into reaction kettle, controlled at 55-65 DEG C, stirs 35-45min;
B. myristyl benzene sulfonic acid is slowly added to, controlled at 60-70 DEG C, adds benzene sulfonic acid tune PH=7-9, stirring
120-150min;
C. No. 120 aromatic solvent naphthas, isoamyl alcohol are sequentially added, 50-70min is stirred, obtains product.
The isoamyl determining alcohol of dilution in the method for the present invention is more than 95%.
The change of molecular weight situation table before and after reaction:
Table 1:The change (single 56-13-19 wells dewatered oil) of component molecular amount
Crude oil | Saturated hydrocarbons | Aromatic hydrocarbons | Colloid | Asphalitine | |
Crude oil | 1303 | 426 | 625 | 1540 | 3322 |
After hydrothermal cracking | 1206 | 398 | 601 | 1524 | 4023 |
After nano-catalytic cracking | 1012 | 395 | 589 | 1484 | 2390 |
Table 2:Viscosity of crude changes before and after experiment
Table 3:Group Component changes before and after experiment
Alkane % | Aromatic hydrocarbons % | Colloid % | Asphalitine % | |
Initial samples | 21.7 | 28.6 | 33.5 | 16.2 |
Rock core displacement goes out oil sample | 27.5 | 34.7 | 28.1 | 9.7 |
Table 4:Different Group Component part the change of molecular weight before and after experiment
Alkane | Aromatic hydrocarbons | Colloid | Asphalitine | |
Initial samples | 441 | 653 | 1549 | 3328 |
Rock core displacement goes out oil sample | 396 | 621 | 1432 | 2417 |
The present invention viscous crude higher to viscous crude, especially colloid, asphalt content possesses certain catalytic action, after reaction
Heavy component asphalt content reduces in viscous crude, and molecular weight reduces, and viscosity of thickened oil is greatly lowered, the lighting of viscous crude part.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the catalytic pyrolysis system particle diameter distribution test chart of the displacement of reservoir oil nano nickel catalyst of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the nano-catalytic cracking system particle diameter distribution nano nickel transmission electron microscope picture of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the nano-catalytic cracking system particle diameter distribution nano nickel lattice transmission electron microscope picture of the present invention;
Fig. 4 be catalytic reaction temperature be 180 DEG C, nano catalystic system concentration is 0.6%, displacement volume is 5.0PV, displacement
Front and rear viscous kelvin relation contrast test figure.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Temperature of reaction kettle is controlled at 65 DEG C, adds water 100kg, sodium hydroxide 14kg, nickel sulfate 130kg, stirring
35min, is slowly added to the myristyl benzene sulfonic acid 150kg that weight concentration is 98%, and temperature control utilizes 14 within 70 DEG C
Between solution pH value is adjusted to 7 by alkyl benzene sulphonate, 150min is stirred.Sequentially add No. 120 aromatic solvent naphtha 120kg and weight
Concentration is more than 95% isoamyl alcohol 70kg, and the solid content for obtaining mixed liquor is less than 20wt%, stirs 50min, and solution is in uniformly saturating in kettle
Bright shape, obtained displacement of reservoir oil nano nickel catalyst.
Embodiment 2
Temperature of reaction kettle is controlled at 55 DEG C, adds water 100kg, sodium hydroxide 17kg, nickel sulfate 80kg, uniform stirring
45min, is slowly added to the myristyl benzene sulfonic acid 100kg that weight concentration is 98%, and temperature control utilizes 14 within 60 DEG C
Between solution pH value is adjusted to 9 by alkyl benzene sulphonate, 120min is stirred.Sequentially add No. 120 aromatic solvent naphtha 160kg and weight
Concentration is more than 95% isoamyl alcohol 60kg, and the solid content for obtaining mixed liquor is less than 20wt%, stirs 70min, and solution is in uniformly saturating in kettle
Bright shape, obtained displacement of reservoir oil nano nickel catalyst.
Embodiment 3
Temperature of reaction kettle is controlled at 60 DEG C, adds water 100kg, sodium hydroxide 15kg, nickel sulfate 100kg, uniform stirring
40min, is slowly added to the myristyl benzene sulfonic acid 120kg that weight concentration is 98%, and temperature control utilizes 14 within 65 DEG C
Between solution pH value is adjusted to 8 by alkyl benzene sulphonate, 130min is stirred.Sequentially add No. 120 aromatic solvent naphtha 140kg and weight
Concentration is more than 95% isoamyl alcohol 65kg, and the solid content for obtaining mixed liquor is less than 20wt%, stirs 60min, and solution is in uniformly saturating in kettle
Bright shape, obtained displacement of reservoir oil nano nickel catalyst.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of displacement of reservoir oil nano nickel catalyst, it is characterised in that temperature of reaction kettle is controlled at 60 DEG C, adds water 100kg, hydrogen
Sodium oxide molybdena 15kg, nickel sulfate 100kg, uniform stirring 40min, is slowly added to the myristyl benzene sulfonic acid that weight concentration is 98%
120kg, temperature control is within 65 DEG C, between solution pH value is adjusted to 8 using myristyl benzene sulfonic acid, stirs 130min,
The isoamyl alcohol 65kg of No. 120 aromatic solvent naphtha 140kg and weight concentration more than 95% is sequentially added, the solid content for obtaining mixed liquor is small
In 20wt%, 60min is stirred, solution is in homogeneous transparent shape in kettle, obtained displacement of reservoir oil nano nickel catalyst.
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CN103525389B true CN103525389B (en) | 2018-04-27 |
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Citations (3)
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CN1987043A (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2007-06-27 | 西南石油大学 | Method for producing oil by injecting air buffering catalytic oxidation of thick oil |
CN101024186A (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2007-08-29 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Reversed phase micelle nano catalyst for dreg-oil suspension bed hydrogenation cracking and preparing method |
CN102127413A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-07-20 | 上海大学 | Composite catalysis emulsification viscosity reducer used for viscous oil recovery adopting steam injection and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7770646B2 (en) * | 2006-10-09 | 2010-08-10 | World Energy Systems, Inc. | System, method and apparatus for hydrogen-oxygen burner in downhole steam generator |
CN102380422A (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-03-21 | 厦门大学 | Heavy oil aquathermolytic catalyst and preparation method thereof |
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2012
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1987043A (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2007-06-27 | 西南石油大学 | Method for producing oil by injecting air buffering catalytic oxidation of thick oil |
CN101024186A (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2007-08-29 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Reversed phase micelle nano catalyst for dreg-oil suspension bed hydrogenation cracking and preparing method |
CN102127413A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-07-20 | 上海大学 | Composite catalysis emulsification viscosity reducer used for viscous oil recovery adopting steam injection and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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双亲型稠油水热裂解降粘催化剂的合成及反应机理研究;吴川;《中国博士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技I辑》;20111015(第10期);第53-108页 * |
稠油水热裂解催化剂研究进展;赵法军等;《油田化学》;20060925;第23卷(第3期);第281页左栏第2.2.2节 * |
稠油水热裂解油溶性催化剂性能研究;赵晓非等;《工业催化》;20081130;第16卷(第11期);第31-34页 * |
纳米Ni催化剂在超稠油水热裂解降黏中的应用研究;李伟等;《燃料化学学报》;20070430;第35卷(第2期);第176-180页 * |
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