CN103519586B - The auxiliary bat locking device of drawer and the auxiliary closing device of drawer - Google Patents
The auxiliary bat locking device of drawer and the auxiliary closing device of drawer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103519586B CN103519586B CN201310500831.0A CN201310500831A CN103519586B CN 103519586 B CN103519586 B CN 103519586B CN 201310500831 A CN201310500831 A CN 201310500831A CN 103519586 B CN103519586 B CN 103519586B
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- drawer
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- wallboard
- magnetic part
- bearing
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Abstract
The auxiliary bat locking device of drawer and the auxiliary closing device of drawer relate to field of furniture.The present invention includes the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part; First magnetic part is fixed in active rail, and the second magnetic part is fixed in retaining rail; First magnetic part comprises the first bearing and the first magnet, and the first bearing has one or more the first wallboard; First magnet is assembled on the first wallboard, and the magnetic pole of the first magnet points to identical; Second magnetic part comprises the second bearing and the second magnet, and the second bearing has one or more the second wallboard; Second magnet is assembled on the second wallboard, and the magnetic pole of all second magnets points to identical; When the first magnetic part is near the second magnetic part, all first wallboards are adjacent with all second wallboard alternating parallel and be separated by.The present invention has stable performance, the simple advantage of structure, significantly can improve the performance of drawer, and the furniture being applicable to various band drawer guideway uses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hardware, particularly a kind of mechanical part of furniture.
Background technology
The drawer of top-grade furniture is all provided with the drawer guideway of two joints or three joints usually; Wherein have with return haulage gear on a class drawer guideway, another kind of, do not install back a haulage gear.
Return haulage gear on first kind drawer guideway is arranged in retaining rail, and return haulage gear is made up of spring, damper and electrical apparatus release.When drawer closes, the active rail being fixed on drawer bottom is engaged with haulage gear by electrical apparatus release; In the starting stage of drawer pull-out, spring is stretched energy storage; At the after-stage of drawer pull-out, electrical apparatus release action makes active rail be separated with haulage gear drawer is free to slide; At the after-stage that drawer is back closed, electrical apparatus release engages active rail again with haulage gear, and at this moment drawer closes lentamente under spring tension potential energy and buffer acting in conjunction.Drawer guideway with return haulage gear can realize drawer panel and furniture front is closed without the automatic bat of clashing into, and embodies the premium properties of top-grade furniture.But the spring of return haulage gear can slowly become weak and weary after experience stretches frequently and resets, thus the unable movement of final stage causing drawer closing, occur that drawer panel can not clap the phenomenon of conjunction completely.
In order to the panel not installing back the drawer of a haulage gear alleged another kind of above ensureing in off position time firmly can clap conjunction with furniture front, this drawer needs to install a kind of auxiliary closing device.Application number be 201080046133.2 patent of invention illustrate one " pushing or pulling off device for mobile displaceable furniture parts ", it is made up of parts such as energy-stored spring, fork and several coupling, and fork has two stable swing tendencies in the pressure of energy-stored spring top: inwardly tighten up drawer and outwards eject drawer; Be about to the initial period of clapping final stage and the firm pull-out drawer closed at drawer, user only need apply a thrust a little to drawer or pulling force just can make fork switch between two stable position.Drawer with this auxiliary closing device has the operating experience being different from first kind drawer guideway in use, equally also embodies the premium properties of top-grade furniture.But the part shape of this auxiliary closing device is comparatively complicated, and number of parts is more, can be improved.
Summary of the invention
The simple drawer of a kind of structure auxiliary bat locking device and the simple drawer of a kind of structure is the object of the present invention is to provide to assist closing device.
The structure of the auxiliary bat locking device of the drawer that the present invention proposes is: drawer is arranged in the active rail of drawer guideway, and the retaining rail of drawer guideway is arranged on drawer cabinet sidewall; It is characterized in that the auxiliary bat locking device of drawer comprises the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part; First magnetic part is fixed in active rail, and the second magnetic part is fixed in retaining rail accordingly; First magnetic part comprises the first bearing and the first magnet, and the first bearing has one or more first wallboard of being separated by that is parallel to each other; First magnet is assembled on the first wallboard, and the magnetic pole of all first magnets points to identical and all perpendicular to the first wallboard plane; Second magnetic part comprises the second bearing and the second magnet, and the second bearing has one or more second wallboard of being separated by that is parallel to each other; Second magnet is assembled on the second wallboard, and the magnetic pole of all second magnets points to and all points to identical with the magnetic pole of the first magnet; When the first magnetic part is near the second magnetic part, all first wallboards are adjacent with all second wallboard alternating parallel.
As the further improvement of the auxiliary bat locking device of drawer, the first magnet and the second magnet are all permanent magnets; Or the first magnet is permanent magnet, the second magnet is paramagnet; Or second magnet be permanent magnet, the first magnet is paramagnet.
As another improvement of the auxiliary bat locking device of drawer, drawer guideway is provided with drawer return mechanism, and drawer return mechanism comprises extension spring, damper, electrical apparatus release, electrical apparatus release guide rail and shift fork; Extension spring, damper, electrical apparatus release guide rail and electrical apparatus release shift fork are arranged in the retaining rail of drawer guideway, and shift fork is arranged in active rail.
The structure of the auxiliary closing device of the drawer that the present invention proposes is: drawer is arranged in the active rail of drawer guideway, and the retaining rail of drawer guideway is arranged on drawer cabinet sidewall; It is characterized in that the auxiliary closing device of drawer comprises the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part; First magnetic part is fixed in active rail, and the second magnetic part is fixed in retaining rail accordingly; First magnetic part comprises the first bearing and the first magnet, and the first bearing has one or more first wallboard of being separated by that is parallel to each other; First magnet is assembled on the first wallboard, and the magnetic pole of all first magnets points to identical and all perpendicular to the first wallboard plane; Second magnetic part comprises the second bearing and the second magnet, and the second bearing has one or more second wallboard of being separated by that is parallel to each other; Second magnet is assembled on the second wallboard, and the magnetic pole of all second magnets points to and all points to contrary with the magnetic pole of the first magnet; When the first magnetic part is near the second magnetic part, all first wallboards are adjacent with all second wallboard alternating parallel.
The auxiliary bat locking device of drawer that the present invention proposes and the auxiliary closing device of drawer have stable performance, the simple advantage of structure, significantly can improve the performance of drawer, and the furniture being applicable to various band drawer guideway uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of common drawer guideway organigram;
Fig. 2 is the view in R direction in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the first magnetic part of the present invention and the second magnetic part;
Fig. 4 is that the structural representation clapping locking device first embodiment assisted by drawer;
Fig. 5 is the fragmentary detail view (partial sectional) of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is that the structural representation clapping locking device second embodiment assisted by drawer;
Fig. 7 to Fig. 8 is that the action schematic diagram clapping locking device assisted by drawer;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that closing device embodiment assisted by drawer;
Figure 10 is the fragmentary detail view (partial sectional) of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 to Figure 13 is the action schematic diagram that closing device assisted by drawer;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram that the first magnetic part of the present invention and the second magnetic part are arranged on drawer rear wall plate and drawer cabinet squab panel.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
See Fig. 1, common drawer guideway has retaining rail 12, mid-rail 13 and active rail 14, has ball retainer (not shown) between retaining rail and mid-rail, between mid-rail and active rail; Retaining rail 12 bottom welding, on the support plate 4 of two squares, is arranged on retaining rail 12 on drawer cabinet sidewall by support plate 4; The rear portion of drawer (not shown) is connected with active rail by drawer cramp 143, and the front portion of drawer is connected with active rail by drawer panel bindiny mechanism (not shown).Most drawer guideway is provided with drawer return mechanism, and see Fig. 2, drawer return mechanism comprises extension spring 5, damper 6, electrical apparatus release 7, electrical apparatus release guide rail 8 and electrical apparatus release shift fork 9; Extension spring 5, damper 6, electrical apparatus release guide rail 8 and electrical apparatus release 7 are arranged in the retaining rail 12 of drawer guideway, and electrical apparatus release shift fork 9 is arranged in active rail 14.
See Fig. 3, functional part of the present invention is the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part.First magnetic part comprises one first bearing 10 and the first magnet 102, first bearing 10 has one or more the first wallboard 101 (shown in figure one piece) be parallel to each other, and the first magnet 102 is assembled on the first wallboard 101.Second magnetic part comprises the second bearing 11 and the second magnet 112, second bearing 11 has one or more the second wallboard 111 (shown in figure two pieces) be parallel to each other, and the second magnet 112 is assembled on the second wallboard 111; Interval between two piece of second wallboard is slightly larger than the thickness of one piece of first wallboard.First magnet and the second magnet produce magnetic couple time close to each other.The various combination that the present invention points to according to the magnetic pole of the first magnet and the second magnet, constructs the auxiliary bat locking device of drawer and the auxiliary closing device of drawer respectively.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 illustrates the structure of auxiliary bat locking device first embodiment of drawer:
Plastic first bearing 10 has the first hole clipping 141 and the second hole clipping 142 that the first buckle 104 and the second buckle 105, first buckle 104 and the second buckle 105 fasten active rail 14 tail end respectively, thus the first magnetic part is fixed in active rail 14.First bearing 10 has two pieces and is parallel to each other and the plane of the first wallboard 101, first wallboard 101 of equidistantly arrangement and the longitudinal axes parallel of active rail 14, and the plane of two piece of first wallboard 101 is also all simultaneously perpendicular to the horizontal plane of active rail 14 in the present embodiment; Two piece of first wallboard 101 all assembly has the first magnet 102, first magnet 102 to be permanent-magnet steels of square sheet, buries when injection moulding the first bearing in the first wallboard 101; It is identical and all perpendicular to the first wallboard 101 plane that the magnetic pole of two piece of first magnet 102 points to (i.e. axis of magnet sensing).In Fig. 5, the first magnet 102 is magnetic north pole N towards the one side in reader direction.
Plastic second bearing 11 has the 3rd buckle 114, second magnetic part and fastens the 3rd hole clipping 121 of retaining rail 12 tail end by the 3rd buckle 114 and be fixed in retaining rail 12.Second bearing 11 has three pieces and to be parallel to each other and the second wallboard 111, second wallboard 111 of equidistantly arrangement upwards extends from the base portion of the second bearing 11; After second bearing 11 and the first bearing 10 all install, the second wallboard 111 of the second bearing 11 is parallel to the first wallboard 101 of the first bearing 10; Three piece of second wallboard 111 all assembly has the second magnet 112, second magnet 112 to be also the permanent-magnet steel of square sheet, and it is identical and point to identical with the magnetic pole of the first magnet 102 that the magnetic pole of three piece of second magnet 112 points to (i.e. axis of magnet sensing).In Fig. 5, the second magnet 112 is also magnetic north pole N towards the one side of reader.When the first magnetic part along with the movement of active rail near the second magnetic part time, the wallboard neutral of the first wallboard 101 and second wallboard 111 cross-entry the other side, in whole effective mobile distance, the first magnet 102 is adjacent with the second magnet 112 alternating parallel and to be separated by and non-interference.
Fig. 6 illustrates the structure of auxiliary bat locking device second embodiment of drawer:
Plastic first bearing 10 is also utilize the first buckle 104 and the second buckle 105 to be fixed in active rail 14.First bearing 10 has the first magnet 102 one piece of first wallboard 101, first wallboard 101 being embedded with one piece of disc; First magnet 102 is permanent-magnet steels, and its magnetic pole directed in orthogonal is in the first wallboard 101 plane.
Second embodiment and the first embodiment difference are that the second bearing 11 and two piece of second wallboard 111 are directly extended by the tail end of retaining rail 12 and bending forms, and thus two panels second magnet 112 is all steel plate material, and namely the second magnet 112 is paramagnets.Second magnet 112 is attracted each other with the first magnet 101 by generating magnetic when it is close at the first magnet 101.
See Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, when drawer as shown by arrows in FIG. direction move to from right to left be about to clap co-bit put time, first magnet 102 and the second magnet 112 attract each other, in the neutral that first wallboard 101 is tried hard to as far as possible between intrusion two piece of second wallboard 112, even if this attraction f makes the drawer panel when the spring of drawer returning device shows weak and weary also can be adjacent to Bu Liu gap, furniture front.The magnetic line of force that first magnet and the second magnet produce always is tried hard to look for the shortest path and is completed closed-loop path, so the axis of magnet (in Fig. 7, the S-N of the first magnet 102 is with arrow straight line) and the axis of magnet (in Fig. 7, the S-N of the second magnet 112 be with arrow straight line) of the second magnet of the first magnet is abundant close but do not align when drawer should be made completely closed during the mutual stroke of the first bearing and the second bearing in the auxiliary bat locking device of design drawer, namely maintain state shown in Fig. 8.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 illustrates the detailed description of the invention of the auxiliary closing device of drawer, this embodiment is substantially identical with auxiliary bat locking device first embodiment of above-mentioned drawer from contour structures, and difference is that the setting-in direction difference of the first magnet or the second magnet makes the magnetic pole of all second magnets point to and all points to contrary with the magnetic pole of the first magnet.In Figure 10, the first magnet 102 is magnetic north pole N (the first magnet 102 direction in two the first wallboards 101 is consistent) towards the one side of reader; Second magnet 112 is south magnetic pole S (the second magnet 112 direction in three the second wallboards 111 is consistent) towards the one side of reader.Because drawer assists closing device to have longer stroke, thus the first wallboard 101 of the first bearing 10 is long, strengthens bridge 106 to improve their rigidity so be manufactured with between two piece of first wallboard 101.
See Figure 11, the axis of magnet of the first magnet 102 aligns with the axis of magnet of the second magnet 112, and this is a critical localisation, is in a labile state at the auxiliary closing device of this position drawer.Under this critical condition, magnetic field repulses power between first magnet 102 and the second magnet 112 always does one's utmost to make the first wallboard 101 to right translation thus away from the second wallboard 111 (as shown in figure 12), or does one's utmost to make the first wallboard 101 to left thus more invade the neutral (as shown in figure 13) between two piece of second wallboard 111.
When drawer is closed inwards from pull-out state, when moving to close to critical localisation, drawer can be subject to an outside repulsive force f, at this moment user needs to strengthen a little thrust and goes to overcome this repulsive force, once cross critical localisation, repulsive force between first magnet 102 and the second magnet 112 overturn at once, thus orders about drawer continuation and draw close inwards, and user can experience the trend that drawer is inhaled into.
Otherwise, when the drawer of closing will be opened, first user can experience the repulsive force f of antagonism drawer pull-out, at this moment user needs to strengthen a lower pulling force a little and goes to overcome this repulsive force, once cross unstable position, repulsive force between first magnet 102 and the second magnet 112 overturns immediately, thus orders about drawer outwards movement, and user can feel that drawer is ejected fast.
See Figure 14, drawer of the present invention auxiliary bat locking device and drawer assist closing device except being arranged on drawer guideway 12/14, also can be arranged on drawer rear wall 15 and drawer cabinet rear wall 16, this mounting means also produces with the same technique effect of above three embodiments.
Several embodiment describes preferable configuration of the present invention above.In other embodiment, first magnetic part and the second magnetic part can install one group or install many groups, first magnetic part and the second magnetic part can exchange installation site, can also install a damper additional and make drawer panel slowly clap conjunction in the auxiliary closing device of drawer.
The common ground of the auxiliary bat locking device of drawer of the present invention and the auxiliary closing device of drawer is: the axis of magnet of the first magnet, the second magnet points to all perpendicular to the moving direction of drawer.This Magnetic force tracting structure compared with the axis of magnet of two magnets is set to the magnetic circuit identical with the moving direction of drawer construct have larger superiority because the tractive force of the latter can along with between two magnets distance increase and sharply decline; It is relative with different in nature pole-face that such as two panels diameter is about 2 centimetres, thickness is about the Ru-Fe-Mn magnet steel of 5 millimeters, when two magnet steel pole-face distances are 1 millimeter, both attractions can reach the order of magnitude of kilogram, but when two magnet steel pole-faces reach beyond one centimetre apart, attraction just reduces by two orders of magnitude than original.Experiment proves that the Magnetic force tracting structure of the present invention characteristic that attraction (or repulsive force) declines with distance growth in several cm distance will ease too much, thus can provide better operating handle and in the design and assembling of product, provide less size restriction.
Claims (5)
1. an auxiliary bat locking device for drawer, described drawer is arranged in the active rail (14) of drawer guideway, and the retaining rail (12) of described drawer guideway is arranged on drawer cabinet sidewall; It is characterized in that: the auxiliary bat locking device of described drawer comprises the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part; First magnetic part is fixed in active rail (14), and the second magnetic part is fixed in retaining rail (12) accordingly; Described first magnetic part comprises the first bearing (10) and the first magnet (102), and the first bearing (10) has one or more first wallboard (101) of being separated by that is parallel to each other; First magnet (102) is assembled on the first wallboard (101), and the magnetic pole of all first magnets (102) points to identical and all perpendicular to the first wallboard (101) plane; Described second magnetic part comprises the second bearing (11) and the second magnet (112), and the second bearing (11) has one or more second wallboard (111) of being separated by that is parallel to each other; Second magnet (112) is assembled on the second wallboard (111), and the magnetic pole of all second magnets (112) points to and all points to identical with the magnetic pole of the first magnet (102); When the first magnetic part is near the second magnetic part, all first wallboards (101) are adjacent with all second wallboard (111) alternating parallel.
2. according to the auxiliary bat locking device of drawer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first magnet (102) and the second magnet (112) are all permanent magnets.
3. according to the auxiliary bat locking device of drawer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first magnet (102) is permanent magnet, and the second magnet (112) is paramagnet; Or described second magnet (112) is permanent magnet, and the first magnet (102) is paramagnet.
4. according to the auxiliary bat locking device of drawer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drawer guideway is provided with drawer return mechanism, drawer return mechanism comprises extension spring (5), damper (6), electrical apparatus release (7), electrical apparatus release guide rail (8) and electrical apparatus release shift fork (9); Extension spring (5), damper (6), electrical apparatus release guide rail (8) and electrical apparatus release (7) are arranged in the retaining rail (12) of drawer guideway, and electrical apparatus release shift fork (9) is arranged in active rail (14).
5. an auxiliary closing device for drawer, described drawer is arranged in the active rail (14) of drawer guideway, and the retaining rail (12) of described drawer guideway is arranged on drawer cabinet sidewall; It is characterized in that: the auxiliary closing device of described drawer comprises the first magnetic part and the second magnetic part; First magnetic part is fixed in active rail (14), and the second magnetic part is fixed in retaining rail (12) accordingly; Described first magnetic part comprises the first bearing (10) and the first magnet (102), and the first bearing (10) has one or more first wallboard (101) of being separated by that is parallel to each other; First magnet (102) is assembled on the first wallboard (101), and the magnetic pole of all first magnets (102) points to identical and all perpendicular to the first wallboard (101) plane; Described second magnetic part comprises the second bearing (11) and the second magnet (112), and the second bearing (11) has one or more second wallboard (111) of being separated by that is parallel to each other; Second magnet (112) is assembled on the second wallboard (111), and the magnetic pole of all second magnets (112) points to and all points to contrary with the magnetic pole of the first magnet (102); When the first magnetic part is near the second magnetic part, all first wallboards (101) are adjacent with all second wallboard (111) alternating parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201310500831.0A CN103519586B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | The auxiliary bat locking device of drawer and the auxiliary closing device of drawer |
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CN201310500831.0A CN103519586B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | The auxiliary bat locking device of drawer and the auxiliary closing device of drawer |
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CN103519586A CN103519586A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
CN103519586B true CN103519586B (en) | 2016-04-27 |
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CN201310500831.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103519586B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | The auxiliary bat locking device of drawer and the auxiliary closing device of drawer |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104323613B (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2017-01-25 | 雅固拉国际精密工业(苏州)有限公司 | Automatic ejection type drawer |
CN109602137A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-12 | 郑燕娟 | A kind of magnetic force opening-closing structure and cosmetic container |
CN115133450B (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2023-01-06 | 山东安澜电力科技有限公司 | Drawer type power switch cabinet and use method thereof |
CN115813136B (en) * | 2022-09-07 | 2023-10-13 | 杭州三奇建设发展有限公司 | Sliding rail structure capable of repeatedly and circularly homing based on physics law |
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US4948208A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-08-14 | Grass Ag | Guide or runner systems for accommodating translational movement |
CN2536104Y (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-02-19 | 李绍汉 | Guide rail with buffer units |
CN2614542Y (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-05-12 | 南俊国际股份有限公司 | Sliding back damper for drawer slides |
DE202006006179U1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-08-30 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Extraction device for pull out part out of furniture body, consists of magnets at pull out part and at furniture body, while introducing opening process in magnets, same polarities lie so that opening impulse is exerted onto pull part |
CN101080185A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2007-11-28 | 黑蒂赫-海因泽有限及两合公司 | Telescopic guide for furniture drawer |
CN201344702Y (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-11-11 | 海信(北京)电器有限公司 | Pull-push drawer and refrigerator with same |
CN202515040U (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-11-07 | *** | Novel magnetic force drawer |
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2013
- 2013-10-10 CN CN201310500831.0A patent/CN103519586B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4948208A (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1990-08-14 | Grass Ag | Guide or runner systems for accommodating translational movement |
CN2536104Y (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-02-19 | 李绍汉 | Guide rail with buffer units |
CN2614542Y (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2004-05-12 | 南俊国际股份有限公司 | Sliding back damper for drawer slides |
CN101080185A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2007-11-28 | 黑蒂赫-海因泽有限及两合公司 | Telescopic guide for furniture drawer |
DE202006006179U1 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-08-30 | Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg | Extraction device for pull out part out of furniture body, consists of magnets at pull out part and at furniture body, while introducing opening process in magnets, same polarities lie so that opening impulse is exerted onto pull part |
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