CN103517465B - The heating instrument improved and using method - Google Patents

The heating instrument improved and using method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103517465B
CN103517465B CN201310235190.0A CN201310235190A CN103517465B CN 103517465 B CN103517465 B CN 103517465B CN 201310235190 A CN201310235190 A CN 201310235190A CN 103517465 B CN103517465 B CN 103517465B
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China
Prior art keywords
control unit
heating instrument
heating
transducer
instrument
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310235190.0A
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CN103517465A (en
Inventor
摩根迪·阿图罗
卡西亚·乔治奥
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Tenacta Group SpA
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Tenacta Group SpA
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/34Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
    • H05B3/342Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0227Applications
    • H05B1/0252Domestic applications
    • H05B1/0272For heating of fabrics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/002Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
    • H05B2203/003Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of heating instrument, comprise a power control unit and an operating unit, wherein the side of power control unit is electrically connected with power supply network, another side is electrically connected with operating unit, operating unit comprises the heating element that a shell and are positioned at shell, the feature of this heating instrument is, control unit comprises at least one transducer, this transducer can detect vibration or the movement of described control unit, or it is optional, the personnel that can detect in described control unit surrounding environment exist, and, wherein said control unit is connected with heating instrument by an inline cable, this inline cable has a physical structure and length, MIN slight vibration is produced to described control unit to use as user during this heating instrument.The invention further relates to method to set up or its method to set up of automatically closing that a kind of heating instrument continues the suitable temperature gear used.By this method, the heating instrument in the present invention can ensure an economy and efficiently the fail safe of any user of heating instrument under mode.

Description

The heating instrument improved and using method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heating instrument, as heating blanket, heating plate and heating carpet; The invention particularly relates to a kind of heating instrument with the electricity consumption part of simplification, and a kind of working temperature that regulates continues to make instrument the method used.
Background technology
Heating blanket, heating plate, the heating resistance pad product similar with some has been disclosed, and generally comprises a power control unit and an operating unit be electrically connected with it; These two unit can be joined together by permanent mode, or in the mode be provided separately, form electrical connection by an interconnecting cable with link.Operating unit generally comprises a tablet, such as be made up of textile material, and one is distributed in the linear heating elements formed in tablet and by one or more conductor, its shape normally bent, there is a path, be beneficial to or interfere with exceeding the folding of plate object.
Usually, heating element comprises the first and second coaxial conductors, and the first conductor is arranged in electric insulation core twist, is generally around fabric, and the second conductor is by spirally around around the first conductor simultaneously, and introduces a kind of insulating material; Entirety is carried out coated by a kind of external skin prepared in further electrical insulating material.In conductor, produce heat by Joule effect electricity, and be assigned in whole tablet by such mode heat.
In the industry cycle known with extremely intelligible, such instrument usually use to as if vulnerable user, such as children and old man, therefore, must predict the use insecurely of those users or use undeservedly.
Known to supervision level, technical committee's process promotes the safety standard of household electrical appliance, as the CENELECTC61 of the European Technical committee, be required the change of the safety standard introduced in household electrical appliance, it starts to pay attention to the following fact: child becomes quick-witted clever at home and lives more of a specified duration compared with being in of senior class at present, therefore, be necessary to provide and use simpler and safer product.
The more instrument classification of heating blanket and similar product introduction, this just needs the development continued, and causes the use simplifying them while safer.
A subject matter of the instrument of these kinds is, when instrument is configured to maximum power or maximum temperature gear, avoids vulnerable user (may have the problem of conscious manager application) to lie on a bed.
Heating blanket or similar product, as heating plate, heating resistance pad or to adding the useful similar instrument in hott bed, health or floor, provide one to have control unit that multiple power and temperature use gear; To use in gears one or more is provided for warm-up phase for these, and remaining being then provided for continues to use, and wherein the latter is designed to lower-wattage/temperature gear.Apparent, in some cases, preferably, device can be closed.
The use of even more complicated system requirements transducer is applicable to the existence detecting the user lied on a bed, described in such as in US Patent No. 5948303 and US6513164, or described in Japan Patent JP2011-119791-A, be known technology.But these system depiction are arranged in the transducer of tablet, but this fact causes the structure of these products all very complicated and expensive.The embedding of transducer in fabric tablet of any kind well known, result in and have some conductors, and these conductors are used for connecting described transducer to control unit, and this create multiple constructional difficulty, cause apparatus very complicated and expensive.
First object of the present invention simplifies the structure of heating instrument, such as the structure of a heating blanket or a similar instrument, and by minimizing the quantity of some conductors in inline cable, described cable connects provides power control unit to operating unit.
Summary of the invention
One aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of heating instrument as described in claim 1.
In fact, applicant's a kind of heating instrument of beat all discovery of the application, comprise power control unit and operating unit, wherein said power control unit can while be connected with power supply network, and be connected with described operating unit at another side, this operating unit comprises a shell and a heating element be distributed in shell, it is characterized in that, described control unit comprises at least one for detecting the vibration of described control unit or the transducer of movement, or it is optional, for detecting the existence of the people around control unit, wherein said control unit is connected by an inline cable with between heating instrument, this inline cable has physical structure like this and length, with when user uses described heating instrument, create MIN microvibration to described control unit, can by the economic safety guaranteeing any heating instrument user with the mode of efficiency.
Really, the use having thanked at least one transducer just makes it possible to detect vibration and the movement of usually touching the relevant control unit of described control unit to practicality, or the existence of the people be in around control unit can be detected, transducer just can directly be installed on a circuit board be contained in control unit by this, therefore significantly reduces cost and structural key issue.
In addition, thank to the use of inline cable---generally only for powering for tablet, for described control unit is connected with heating instrument, described transducer is embedded in control unit, an economy and the device of safety are obtained, its can to crouch as user on bed or touching control unit or mobile as described in inline cable connect element time, detect.
In this way, illustrate following situation, when described heating instrument is a heating blanket, when user crouches on bed, the movement of the bed produced due to this action, determine the vibration of the described inline cable be connected with heating blanket, this described transducer being just attached to the control unit of heating blanket detects.Significantly, when user only touches control unit to manage adjustment, cause vibration and the movement of control unit, suitable impact is obtained.
In this paper and additional claim, term " heating instrument " represents a kind of instrument, mainly but be not used to uniquely add the people on hott bed or bed, as the flat heating instrument of heating blanket, heating plate, heating carpet or similar any size, it is suitable for completely or partially covering a part for bed or only human body, or is the part on floor.
Better, heating instrument is heating blanket, heating plate or a heating carpet; Better, heating instrument is a heating blanket.
Better, described heating instrument is provided AC power, has the frequency as 50Hz or 60Hz, and preferably, the electrical network of described alternating current type controls by a mains switch.
Better, described inline cable is the specification fixed according to international safety standard IEC is 2x0.50mm 2the coding model of H03VVF, and length is 60cm.
Better, described transducer is an accelerometer, that is, a kind of transducer, and its conversion is applied to the power in acceleration along three dimensions of cartesian coordinate axes.In resting position, it is only applied gravity, the acceleration combination that this produces on three direction in spaces.
Optionally, described transducer is preferably a motion sensor, comprises two or more conducting sphere, to open or to close electrical contact.
More typical, according to the using forestland of the heating instrument of imagination, different types of transducer can be used.
Better, described control unit comprises a programmable circuit be connected with described sensor electrical.
Better, comprise described control unit in the outside of a plastic housing, at least one selectors is positioned at and the described co-operating position of programmable circuit; Better, comprise described control unit in the outside of plastic housing, an extra element is also arranged at this, as a mechanical button or switch, to work together with described selected cell.
Better, by the control logic of a selectors and/or add ons, a temperature can be set use gear or close heating instrument of the present invention for continuing use, as described in more detail below.
Better, described sensor element and described selectors cooperate by a software program be arranged in described circuit.
By such method, when detecting the existing of mobile or people in corresponding control unit, according to the response that described transducer provides, described software program can: a) by selecting armed state to close heating instrument in the present invention, or b) for the temperature that follow-up lasting use selection one is suitable is worked as, such as night uses, wherein can show above-mentioned action a) and action b) functional characteristic be defined as the security feature of an ASF(automation here) function.
Better, a light signal of the plastic housing outside of described control unit can be used for showing opening and closing state respectively according to the opening and closing of described function ASF.
Better, described optical signals LED sends.
Optionally, or extraly, the activation of described function ASF can pass through an audible signal reflector, and buzzer type, indicates.
Better, the circuit of described sequencing also controls a shearing device, such as a TRIAC or relay, and it supplies electrical power to described operating unit.
Better, described enclosure comprises heating element, is made up of textile material; Better, described shell is a tablet be made up of textile material.
The present invention second aspect relates to a kind of design of suitable safe temperature with the method for lasting use or the method for closing heating instrument, as claimed in claim 8.
The applicant of the application in fact has been found that and a kind ofly arranges suitable safe temperature grade, with the method for lasting use heating instrument or its method for closing, comprises the following steps:
A () opens described heating instrument by mains switch;
B () arranges await orders shelves or the preheat temperature of heating instrument;
C () detects by least one transducer the time that user wants to use heating instrument;
D () is according to the detection of at least one transducer described, determine the security feature of ASF(automation) function, automatically close heating instrument by activating shelves of awaiting orders, or optionally, Automatic-heating instrument is reduced to the suitable temperature shelves preset by user
Wherein, at least one transducer described is fixed on a control unit of described heating instrument, this heating instrument comprises the described control unit be connected with an operating unit, this operating unit comprises the heating element that a shell and are positioned at shell, and at least one transducer wherein said can detect described control unit vibration or mobile, or alternatively, the existence of described control unit people around can be detected, and wherein said control unit is connected with heating instrument by an inline cable, this inline cable has a physical structure and length, when user uses described heating instrument, MIN vibration is created to give described control unit, effectively can guarantee the safety of any use heating instrument personnel.
By this method, close heating instrument by activating gear of awaiting orders or pass through to reduce temperature to suitable gear, with when carry out after warm-up phase continue use, the inventive method can avoid described heating apparatus temperature to remain on the risk of the very high temperature grade of its of applying, with can follow-up lasting use.
Better, the inventive method also comprises the step of described ASF function of programming, with the step in the circuit being stored in the sequencing relevant with described transducer.
By this method, the activation of the ASF function contacted with described transducer can the selection of automatic allowable temperature shelves, or according to programme, when described transducer one detects the necessary condition of this activation action, heating instrument just closes each follow-up use.
By this method, the inventive method also allow vulnerable user described method to be applied to heating instrument to use described heating instrument.In fact, after described ASF function is programmed (as coming from a non-vulnerable people), described ASF function is just stored in programmed circuit, what then each was follow-up use and when transducer detect described control unit vibration or mobile after, or alternatively, detect around described control unit and there is people, ASF function can be activated automatically and instrument is closed by activating wait gear, or automatically reach a temperature that lasting use is applicable to, without any need for the manual intervention of extra user.
Guarantee the larger safety of those vulnerable users of heating instrument.
Better, the described selection of the temperature gear that lasting use is applicable to is realized by the suitable selector outside a plastic housing being positioned at described control unit.
Especially, described ASF function program, in order to be programmed when heating instrument is used by a vulnerable user, by can operation sequence obtain by means of selectors described in one or more outside the plastic housing being positioned at described control unit.
On the other hand, the inventive method can be used by non-vulnerable user, and this non-vulnerable user can operate heating instrument in Consciousness ground, does not need the intervention of ASF function; In fact, described non-vulnerable user can perform can operation sequence, can by using described selectors selective temperature gear under a suitable mode.
In a preferred embodiment, the inventive method comprises the activation of an add ons, as button or the switch of a mechanization, operates, rely on described selectors, described ASF function of programming together with the selection of described proper temperature gear.
Like this, described add ons, if be not activated at reasonable time, stops in order to lasting use or the selection in order to close the described temperature gear that described heating instrument carries out.
Better, effective programming of " ASF " function of described transducer is checked, as LED by light or less sighting device; Better, the plastic housing that described sighting device is positioned at described control unit is outside.
This makes it possible to simply check described ASF function whether to be programmed.
Optionally, or extra, better, and effective programming of described " ASF " function of described transducer is undertaken verifying by the transmitting of a sound signal, as " buzzer " types of acoustic waves signal.
Better, after being programmed, ASF function is activated after a predetermined time period; Such as, described ASF function being activated for ten minutes preferably after the mains switch of heating instrument is opened.This just allows user to remain in the environment of heating instrument in order to other needs, instead of startup ASF function cancels preheat function immediately.
Better, ASF function by user's reconditioning or closedown, by the programming of the described programmable control circuit in described control unit, can rely on the described selectors outside the plastic housing being positioned at described control unit.
Better, programmable control circuit stores the activation of described ASF function and inactive, and therefore, control unit can be programmed for use required in each follow-up use of heating instrument.
Like this, heating instrument of the present invention is enough to simply to be used by normal population or non-vulnerable crowd, but on the other hand, it is not so simple and quick for having the use of the vulnerable crowd of limitation just to seem for those motions and/or cognition, as child and old man.
Better, if heating instrument is a heating blanket, after being provided with the preheat temperature of heating blanket, described method permission arranges a suitable temperature gear in order to the lasting use of heating blanket, or optional in order to close described heating blanket, when vulnerable user wants bed.The risk too high safely for user that described vulnerable user is involuntary allows heating blanket be arranged at preheat temperature when strengthening too high temperature gear or bed has been reduced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Further feature and advantage of the present invention will become more apparent from following detailed description of preferred embodiment, but not uniquely support with reference to the accompanying drawings illustrate with nonrestrictive example, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the control unit of embodiment of the present invention heating blanket and the power budget schematic diagram of operating unit, and is the circuit diagram connected each other between described unit;
Fig. 2 A is the control device forward sight structure chart in embodiment, depicts the selectors of the different temperatures gear for arranging heating blanket;
Fig. 2 B is the backsight structure chart of the control device in Fig. 2 A, depicts the mechanical selectors in mains switch and ASF function;
Fig. 3 is the forward sight structure chart of control device in embodiment, depicts for arranging the selectors of heating blanket different temperatures gear and the selectors for arranging ASF function;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of heating blanket in the present invention, wherein obviously depicts heating element path, power connection cable and is positioned at the inline cable between heating blanket and control instrument.
Embodiment
Following detailed description is with reference to a specific embodiment of heating instrument of the present invention.Especially the temperature setting method in use is continued with reference to heating blanket related to the present invention and heating blanket, but not as the restriction of content.
With reference to figure 1, one the circuit that the power supply of heating blanket in the present invention or temperature control unit 300 are connected with operating unit 400 is powered by an alternating voltage, if frequency is 50Hz or 60Hz.
Operating unit 400 is positioned at inner heating element 100 by elastomeric material sheet thing and one and forms.
Also depict the current insurance silk 204 that is arranged in power control unit 300 in FIG, this power control unit can control any abnormality, as current overload.
As shown in Figure 4, inline cable 207 and international cable numbering H03VV-F2x0.50mm 2consistent, and there is the length of such as 60cm, plastic housing 209(is comprised control unit 300) be connected with the tablet of heating blanket, and when in user's accumbency and bed, this inline cable can produce at least small vibration or movement.Vibrate and be detected (as Fig. 1) by the sensor 208 that acceleration formula passes, be directly fixed on control unit 300, therefore, it is possible to the movement detected when control unit 300 has lived through or slight vibration.
When transducer 208 has been arranged directly on the control unit 300 be contained in the plastic housing 209 of heating blanket of the present invention, the complexity of structure and the cost of heating blanket therefore brought have been lowered; About content disclosed in prior art file, wherein transducer is placed in tablet inside, in order to consistent with sensing station, needs use baroque and the conductor of costliness.
Acceleration formula transducer 208 is electrically connected with programmable circuit 206, and be connected with selectors 211 conversely, this makes it possible to from 1-6 temperature gear or waits for 0 gear and select a gear (as institute's shows in detail in Fig. 2 A and Fig. 3), and connects the additional selectors of mechanical Switching 205bis or push-button selection element 205(as shows in detail respectively in Fig. 2 B and Fig. 3).Selectors 211 and additional selectors 205 or 205bis are placed in the outside (showing as depicted in fig. 3) of the plastic housing 209 including control unit 300, and allow user to select the ASF function controlled by acceleration formula transducer 208, by the software of programmable circuit 206, therefore the automatic closedown of heating blanket is activated, or it is optional, that carrys out automatic activation operating temperature is reduced to a gear of specifying to use constantly, typically, uses relevant to night.
Be contained in the programmable circuit 206 also control switch element 203 in control unit 300, such as a TRIAC or relay, it is supplied to operating unit 400 electric energy to heat.
Operationally, in an embodiment of the inventive method, in order to the ASF function of active control unit 300, first, mains switch 301 is by circuitry cuts, and it makes the power supply of described control unit 300 be switched on, then selectors 211, be positioned at and comprise on the plastic housing 209 of control unit 300, be actuated to carry out arranging with lasting use from the temperature gear of 1 to 5, or by selecting 0 gear of awaiting orders to close.ASF function is activated by push button selector 205, thus heating blanket is closed automatically or automatically reduces temperature gear, to carry out continuing to use.In an optional embodiment, ASF function is activated (instead of by push button selector 205) by the additional selectors of mechanization switch 205bis.
This program is stored in programmable circuit 206, as long as no matter when when vulnerable user will start electric blanket, this program will be employed, without any need for program additional in addition.Significantly, this ASF function can be excluded or be modified, by selectors 211 and 205(or 205bis) combination control repeat above-mentioned step.
In one alternate embodiment, ASF function just can be activated by means of only the assistance of selectors 211, it was pressed in short time by first time, such as 0.5 second, with in active control unit 300 from the selection of 0 to 5 temperature gears or close gear, then be pressed and continue for some time, such as 3 seconds, to confirm the activation of ASF function.The example of above-mentioned instruction as shown in Figure 2 A.
The activation of ASF function can be identified by a visual signal, and such as a LED210, is arranged on the plastic housing 209 of control unit 300, and/or by a voice signal.
Therefore, it is very simple that ASF function is got up for conscious people's grasp, and can determine: by the closedown of LED210, they have suitably grasped program.But on the other hand, some have action obstacle or a people of cognitive disorder to carry out use are not simple and fast, as child and old man.Doing so avoids vulnerable user and unconsciously must be imposed the risk too high for safety brought when too high temperature gear or he/her are lying in and heating blanket are arranged on by bed preheat temperature gear.
Certainly, many changes of above-mentioned preferred embodiment and change are apparent for those skilled in the art, and it still within the scope of this invention.
Such as, ASF function can at any time be activated or close, or passes through the method for Correlation selection element 211 and 205 or 205bis, and after initial warm-up phase, the temperature gear 1-5 set by lasting use of heating blanket can change.
For another example, ASF function, after being programmed, can be activated after a predetermined time period; Such as, ASF function is activated for 10 minutes after heating instrument is activated, and to make user need to be held in heating blanket environment in order to other, does not activate now ASF function, in this approach, preheats function and be not cancelled.
Therefore, the present invention is not limited to described preferred embodiment, makes an explanation, be not construed as limiting by means of only example, but is limited by following claim.

Claims (15)

1. a heating instrument, comprise a power control unit (300) and an operating unit (400), wherein said power control unit (300) can be electrically connected with a power supply network in side, and be electrically connected with described operating unit (400) at another side, this operating unit (400) comprises the heating element (100) that a shell and are positioned at this shell, it is characterized in that, described control unit (300) comprises at least one transducer, this transducer can detect the vibration of described control unit or move, and wherein, described control unit (300) is connected with described heating instrument by an inline cable (207), this inline cable has a physical structure and length with when user uses described heating instrument, there is provided at least one slight vibration to described control unit (300).
2. heating instrument according to claim 1, wherein said heating instrument is a heating blanket or a heating plate.
3. heating instrument according to claim 1 and 2, wherein said inline cable (207) has according to international safety standard IEC2 × 0.50mm 2the coding size model of H03VVF, and there is the length of 60cm.
4. heating instrument according to claim 1, wherein said at least one transducer (208) is an accelerometer or an action sensor, comprises the conducting sphere that two or more opens and closes electric contact.
5. heating instrument according to claim 1, wherein said control unit (300) comprises a programmable circuit (206) be electrically connected with described at least one transducer (208).
6. heating instrument according to claim 5, wherein in the outside of plastic housing (209) including described control unit (300), a selectors (211) and an additional selectors, be equipped with described programmable circuit (206).
7. heating instrument according to claim 6, wherein in described programmable circuit (206), arrange one for lasting use or the operating temperature gear of closing heating instrument, controlled by the management logic circuit of a described selectors (211), described additional selectors.
8. be the lasting use of heating instrument and the safe gear of proper temperature that arranges or a method of closing heating instrument, comprise the following steps:
A () starts described heating instrument by a mains switch;
B () arranges await orders gear or the preheat temperature of heating instrument;
C () detects the time of working as user and needing to use heating instrument by least one transducer (208);
D () is according to being determined by the detection of at least one transducer (208), that is: the function of heating instrument is automatically closed by the activation of gear of awaiting orders, or, Automatic-heating instrument temperature is reduced to the function of the suitable temperature gear that a user selects in advance, the function herein selected is defined as ASF (automatically-safety-characteristic) function, wherein, described at least one transducer (208) is fixed on a control unit (300) of described heating instrument, described heating instrument comprises the described control unit (300) be electrically connected with an operating unit (400), described operating unit comprises the heating element (100) that a shell and are positioned at enclosure, wherein, described at least one transducer (208) can detect vibration or the movement of described control unit (300), and wherein said control unit (300) is connected with heating instrument by an inline cable (207), described inline cable has a physical structure and length, with when user uses described heating instrument, produce at least one slight vibration to described control unit (300).
9. method according to claim 8, wherein said method comprises the step of described ASF function to be carried out programming and be stored in a programmable circuit (206) relevant at least one transducer (208) further.
10. method according to claim 8 or claim 9, the selection in advance of wherein said temperature gear is realized by one of the outside of the plastic housing (209) in described control unit (300) suitable selectors (211).
11. methods according to claim 10, wherein said method comprises the activation to an additional selectors further, and described additional selectors is additional select button or mechanization switch.
12. methods according to claim 8, effective setting of wherein said ASF function is that the light sent by a sighting device (210) is confirmed.
13. methods according to claim 8, effective programming of wherein said ASF function is confirmed by dispersing of a voice signal.
14. methods according to claim 8, wherein after described ASF function is programmed, are activated after some predetermined time.
15. methods according to claim 10, wherein said described ASF function at least one transducer (208) can be activated by described selectors (211) or be closed.
CN201310235190.0A 2012-06-18 2013-06-14 The heating instrument improved and using method Expired - Fee Related CN103517465B (en)

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IT001058A ITMI20121058A1 (en) 2012-06-18 2012-06-18 IMPROVED THERMAL APPLIANCE AND METHOD OF USE

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EP2676578A1 (en) 2013-12-25
CN103517465A (en) 2014-01-15
HUE034499T2 (en) 2018-02-28
AU2013205994A1 (en) 2014-01-16
EP2676578B1 (en) 2017-03-01
ITMI20121058A1 (en) 2013-12-19

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