CN103517245A - D2D communication charging method and system - Google Patents
D2D communication charging method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103517245A CN103517245A CN201210208061.8A CN201210208061A CN103517245A CN 103517245 A CN103517245 A CN 103517245A CN 201210208061 A CN201210208061 A CN 201210208061A CN 103517245 A CN103517245 A CN 103517245A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1403—Architecture for metering, charging or billing
- H04L12/1407—Policy-and-charging control [PCC] architecture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/1403—Architecture for metering, charging or billing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/64—On-line charging system [OCS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/65—Off-line charging system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/66—Policy and charging system
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M15/00—Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
- H04M15/67—Transmitting arrangements for sending billing related information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
Abstract
The invention discloses a D2D communication charging method and a system. The method comprises the following steps: a terminal with end-to-end (D2D) communication capability sends a D2D communication request to a base station (eNodeB); the eNodeB acquires corresponding D2D communication charging information in allusion to the D2D communication request and reports the charging information to an online charging system (OCS) or off-line charging system (OFCS); and the OCS or OFCS carries out D2D communication charging processing according to the charging information. According to the invention, D2D communication charging can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to terminal-to-terminal service (D2D) communication technical field, refer to especially a kind of charging method and system of D2D communication.
Background technology
In mobile communication, communication can occur between subscriber equipment (User Equipment, referred to as UE) and application server (Application Server, referred to as AS), also may occur between two subscriber equipmenies.Communication between two subscriber equipmenies may be passed through AS transfer, may be also by IP traffic end to end, to be undertaken between two subscriber equipmenies.In such cases, even if two UE realize communication by IP under same base station, IP packet also must travel back across grouped data network gateway (the Packet Data Network Gateway that is positioned at upper strata, referred to as PGW) or Gateway GPRS Support Node (Gateway GPRS Supporting Node, referred to as GGSN) after re-send to object UE, especially when GGSN/PGW (GGSN or PGW) is positioned at home network, and when two UE of communication are positioned at visit net mutually, media route phenomenon is especially outstanding, and IP traffic has produced roundabout phenomenon.
Along with the application such as social activity application and location-based communication are more and more extensive, in same region, the data traffic of (under same base station, within the scope of adjacent base station) is increasing, these data traffics all need to travel back across the GGSN/PGW of core net, greatly increased return bandwidth requirement, increase the time delay of IP communication, also strengthened the burden of GGSN/PGW.Therefore, in order to tackle data traffic increased requirement, operator must increase more GGSN/PGW equipment, and still, each user's monthly charge but presents downward trend, this situation also make the investment of operator and income more and more unbalance.
For these reasons, industry has proposed the technology of direct-connected communication between the adjacent terminal end of a kind of similar WIFI, when a plurality of UE are closer to each other, support terminal-to-terminal service (Device to Device communication, the D2D) communication technology directly communicating between UE.At present, the D2D application scenarios of research mainly contains two kinds: peer-to-peer communications and trunking traffic.Peer-to-peer communications scene as shown in Figure 1, refers to communication data between the mobile terminal that carries out D2D communication without base station; Trunking traffic scene, the communication data referring between the mobile terminal that carries out D2D communication only need to transmit by base station, and does not need to travel back across upper layer network.The above-mentioned D2D communication technology brings a lot of benefits can to traditional mobile communication, as: reduce network traffic data, the cost that provides of existing local service is provided, improve network capacity to increase income, to provide value added service according to customer location and situation, and attract more local service.Above-mentioned advantage can impel D2D communication and traditional mobile cellular network to coexist, supplementing and strengthening as cellular communication.Meanwhile, operator also wishes this type of D2D communication service to carry out charging, to obtain more being benefited.
Be illustrated in figure 2 the configuration diagram of offline charging of the prior art.Charging triggering function (Charging Trigger Function, abbreviation CTF) being embedded in each network element (comprises core network domain network element, subsystem domain network element, service class network element) in, the function that it is mainly realized is: according to the Internet usage situation monitoring, carry out the collection of charge information, and by Rf interface (Offline Charging Reference Point) can charge information sending to charging data function (Charging Data Function is called for short CDF); The major function of CDF is, receive charging request message (the Accounting Request that CTF sends, be called for short ACR), produce corresponding charging data record (Charging Data Record, be called for short CDR), and send to Charging Gateway Functionality (Charging Gateway Function is called for short CGF) by Ga interface; The major function of CGF is: the CDR receiving from CDF is carried out to store and management, and by Bi, CDR file is sent to billing domain (Billing Domain is called for short BD).
Be illustrated in figure 3 the configuration diagram of online charging of the prior art.CTF is embedded in each network element and (comprises core network domain network element, subsystem domain network element, service class network element) in, the function that it is mainly realized is: according to the Internet usage situation monitoring, carry out the collection of charge information, and by Ro interface (Online Charging Reference Point) can charge information sending to online charging function (Online Charging Function is called for short OCF); The major function of OCF is: receive credit control request information (the Credit Control Request that CTF sends, be called for short CCR), and with account balance management function (Account Balance Management Function, be called for short ABMF) and scaling function (Rating Function, be called for short RF) carry out information interaction, be used for obtaining the mandate of charging event or Internet usage.The major function of ABMF is: user's account balance and account credit rating are managed; The major function of RF is: for wholesale price, process, determine the price of charging event or Internet usage.
Above-mentioned core network domain network element comprises: packet switching (Packet Switching is called for short PS) network element, as Serving GPRS Support Node (Serving General Packet Radio Service Support Node is called for short SGSN), GGSN; The packet-based core networks of evolution (Evolved Packet Core is called for short EPC) network element, as gateway (Serving-GateWay is called for short S-GW), packet data network gateway (Packet Data Network-GateWay is called for short P-GW).
Above-mentioned subsystem domain network element comprises: IMS domain network element, as agency/service/enquiry call conversation control function (Proxy/Serving/Interrogation-Call Session Control Function, abbreviation P/S/I-CSCF), Breakout Gateway Control Function (Breakout Gateway Control Function, be called for short BGCF), application server (Application Server is called for short AS) etc.
Above-mentioned service class network element comprises: Multimedia Messaging Service network element (Multimedia Messaging Service, abbreviation MMS), (the Short Message Service-Service Centre of short message service center, be called for short SMS-SC), broadcast multicast service center (Broadcast Multicast-Service Centre is called for short BM-SC) etc.
From existing off-line, the online charging Organization Chart of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, can find out, the charging network element of collecting charging information is all arranged in the level that network is gone up at present.And in the business of D2D communication, the user face data that terminal use produces when carrying out D2D communication is likely only by base station (eNodeB) or transmit between two D2D terminals, and the network element that need not travel back across more than core net transmits.This makes in the mobile network of operator, and the D2D communication data that network element more than core net cannot collect terminal use mails to charge system, therefore cannot carry out charging to the use of D2D communication.
For these reasons, need to propose a kind of charging method of the D2D of being applied to communication, make charge system can obtain fully effectively charge information, the charge informations such as the type of service in identification D2D communication and transmission data.Yet prior art also cannot provide the solution that can achieve the above object.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of charging method and system of D2D communication, to realize the charging of D2D communication.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The charging method that the invention provides a kind of D2D communication, comprising:
To base station, (eNodeB) sends D2D communication request to the terminal with terminal-to-terminal service (D2D) communication capacity;
Described eNodeB obtains the charge information of corresponding D2D communication for described D2D communication request, and described charge information is reported to Online Charging System (OCS) or off-line accounting system (OFCS);
The charging that described OCS or OFCS carry out D2D communication according to described charge information is processed.
Described D2D communication request is to carry the radio resource control information of D2D communication identifier (RRC); Or,
Described D2D communication request is special D2D communication information.
In described D2D communication request, carry D2D type of service sign, the type of service of the D2D communication that indicating terminal request is initiated.
Described charge information at least comprises: described D2D communication identifier.
Described charge information also comprises described D2D type of service sign and/or D2D business service condition information;
Described D2D business service condition information comprises one or more in flow information, temporal information and spectrum information.
Described eNodeB obtains described charge information, comprising:
By the title of described special D2D communication information, the described special D2D communication information of described eNodeB identification is D2D communication request, and obtains default described D2D communication identifier; Or,
From described RRC, obtain described D2D communication identifier.
Described eNodeB obtains described charge information, comprising:
From described D2D communication request, obtain described D2D type of service sign;
And/or
When D2D communication adopts peer-to-peer communications mode, described eNodeB, after being D2D allocation of communications LTE frequency spectrum resource, generates corresponding spectrum information; Or when D2D communication adopts trunking traffic mode, flow and/or time of D2D communication of the terminal of D2D communication is carried out in the real-time perception of described eNodeB, and generates corresponding flow information and/or temporal information.
Described described charge information is reported to OCS or OFCS, comprising:
Described eNodeB directly sends to OCS or OFCS by described charge information by D2D charging request; Or,
Described eNodeB sends to MME by described charge information by statistical message, then by D2D charging request, sends to OCS or OFCS by MME;
Or,
Described eNodeB sends to SGW or PGW by charge information by statistical message, then by D2D charging request, sends to OCS or OFCS by SGW or PGW.
When described charge information is sent to described OCS, described D2D charging request adopts credit control request information (CCR);
When described charge information is sent to described OFCS, described D2D charging request adopts charging request message (ACR).
The present invention also provides a kind of charge system of D2D communication, comprising: D2D terminal, base station (eNodeB) and charge subsystem; Wherein said charge subsystem comprises: OCS subsystem and OFCS subsystem;
Described D2D terminal, for sending D2D communication request to described eNodeB;
Described eNodeB, for obtaining charge information for described D2D communication request, and reports described OCS subsystem or OFCS subsystem described charge information;
Described OCS subsystem or OFCS subsystem, process for carry out the charging of D2D communication according to described charge information.
Described D2D communication request adopts radio resource control information (RRC), wherein carries D2D communication identifier; Or,
Described D2D communication request adopts special D2D communication information.
In described D2D communication request, carry D2D type of service sign, the type of service of the D2D communication that indicating terminal request is initiated.
Described charge information at least comprises: described D2D communication identifier.
Described charge information also comprises described D2D type of service sign and/or D2D business service condition information;
Described D2D business service condition information comprises one or more in flow information, temporal information and spectrum information.
Described eNodeB, is also D2D communication request for the described special D2D communication information of title identification by described special D2D communication information, and obtains default described D2D communication identifier; Or, from described RRC, obtain described D2D communication identifier.
Described eNodeB, also for obtaining described D2D type of service sign from described D2D communication request;
And/or
Also, for when D2D communication adopts peer-to-peer communications mode, after being D2D allocation of communications LTE frequency spectrum resource, generate corresponding spectrum information; Or also for when D2D communication adopts trunking traffic mode, flow and/or time of D2D communication of the terminal of D2D communication is carried out in real-time perception, and generates corresponding flow information and/or temporal information.
Described eNodeB, also for directly sending to described OCS subsystem or OFCS subsystem by described charge information by D2D charging request;
This system also comprises: MME; Described eNodeB, also for sending to described MME by described charge information by statistical message; Described MME, for sending to described OCS subsystem or OFCS subsystem by D2D charging request by described charge information;
This system also comprises: SGW or PGW; Described eNodeB, also for sending to described SGW or PGW by described charge information by statistical message; Described SGW or PGW, for sending to described OCS subsystem or OFCS subsystem by D2D charging request by described charge information.
When described charge information is sent to described OCS, described D2D charging request adopts credit control request information (CCR);
When described charge information is sent to described OFCS, described D2D charging request adopts charging request message (ACR).
Charging method and the system of D2D communication of the present invention, the D2D communication request sending according to terminal by eNodeB is obtained the charge information of corresponding D2D communication, and charge information is reported to Online Charging System (OCS) or off-line accounting system (OFCS), with this, realize the charging of D2D communication.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is D2D communication construction schematic diagram of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the configuration diagram of offline charging of the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the configuration diagram of online charging of the prior art;
Fig. 4 is the charge system schematic diagram of D2D communication of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the charging method schematic diagram of D2D communication of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that the eNodeB transmission charge information of the embodiment of the present invention one is realized the flow chart of D2D communication charge to OFCS;
Fig. 7 is that the eNodeB transmission charge information of the embodiment of the present invention two is realized the flow chart of D2D communication charge to OCS;
Fig. 8 is that the MME transmission charge information of the embodiment of the present invention three is realized the flow chart of D2D communication charge to OFCS;
Fig. 9 is that the MME transmission charge information of the embodiment of the present invention four is realized the flow chart of D2D communication charge to OCS;
Figure 10 is that the SGW/PGW transmission charge information of the embodiment of the present invention five is realized the flow chart of D2D communication charge to OFCS;
Figure 11 is that the SGW/PGW transmission charge information of the embodiment of the present invention six is realized the flow chart of D2D communication charge to OCS.
Embodiment
The charging framework of D2D communication provided by the present invention as shown in Figure 4, wherein, eNodeB and Online Charging System (Online Charging System, be called for short OCS) and off-line accounting system (Offline Charging System, be called for short OFCS) be connected, to OCS or OFCS, provide charge information; In addition, MME, SGW/PGW (SGW or PGW) are also connected with OFCS with OCS, and eNodeB provides charge information by MME, SGW/PGW to OCS or OFCS.Wherein, the interface between eNodeB, MME, SGW/PGW and OCS is Ro; With the interface of OFCS be Rf.
Based on above-mentioned charging framework, the billing scheme of a kind of D2D communication provided by the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, mainly comprises:
Step 501: the terminal with D2D ability sends D2D communication request to eNodeB.
Wherein, the terminal that has a D2D ability is the D2D terminal shown in Fig. 4.In this step, the D2D terminal that sends D2D communication request to eNodeB can be called the source terminal that carries out D2D communication.
Above-mentioned D2D communication request, can adopt existing message, as Radio Resource, control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) message, wherein carries D2D communication identifier; Or adopt special D2D communication information.
Preferably, in D2D communication request, can also carry D2D type of service sign, to show the type of service of the D2D communication that terminal request is initiated.Wherein, the type of service of D2D communication, types of service such as voice, video or online.
Step 502:eNodeB obtains the charge information of corresponding D2D communication for D2D communication request, and charge information is reported to OCS or OFCS.
ENodeB receives after D2D communication request, obtains corresponding charge information, at least comprises: D2D communication identifier, preferably, can also comprise D2D type of service sign and/or D2D business service condition information.
Wherein, D2D business service condition information comprises one or more in flow information, temporal information and spectrum information, the flow, time and the frequency spectrum that are respectively used to show D2D communication takies situation (wherein, frequency spectrum takies situation such as frequency spectrum occupied bandwidth, holding time etc.).Preferably, above-mentioned flow information, temporal information and spectrum information can be respectively flow identifier, time marking, frequency spectrum sign, but concrete manifestation form is not limited in this.
Preferably, the approach that eNodeB obtains charge information has:
One, obtain D2D communication identifier: if D2D communication request is special D2D communication information, can to identify this message be a D2D communication request to the title eNodeB by this D2D communication information, and eNodeB can carry D2D communication identifier in charge information so.
For example, if D2D communication request is the existing message (RRC message) of carrying D2D communication identifier, eNodeB can directly therefrom obtain D2D communication identifier and adds in charge information so.
Preferably, D2D communication identifier can be distinguished D2D communication and common communications for charge system, and may adopt the rate that is different from common communications to communicate by letter and carry out charging D2D.The in the situation that of not carrying D2D communication identifier in message, as long as eNodeB identifies message, be D2D communication request, so just can know D2D communication identifier.
Two, obtain D2D type of service sign: if message has been carried D2D type of service sign in D2D communication request, eNodeB can directly obtain.
Preferably, D2D type of service sign is for showing the type of service of D2D communication, such as being speech business, video traffic or business of networking etc.If there is D2D type of service sign and D2D communication identifier in charge information simultaneously, charge system can adopt different rates to communicate by letter and carry out charging D2D according to the type of service of different D2D communication so.
Three, obtain D2D business service condition information:
If what D2D communication adopted is peer-to-peer communications mode, eNodeB can be after being D2D allocation of communications LTE frequency spectrum resource, generate corresponding D2D business service condition information, comprising: spectrum information, the frequency spectrum that shows D2D communication service takies situation, as frequency spectrum occupied bandwidth and/or holding time etc.
If what D2D communication adopted is trunking traffic scheme, flow and/or time of D2D communication of the terminal of D2D communication is carried out in the perception that eNodeB can be real-time, and generates corresponding flow information and/or temporal information, as D2D business service condition information; Or by modes such as carrier policy and local configurations, eNode generates corresponding D2D business service condition information, comprising: the flow information of D2D communication and/or temporal information etc.
Preferably, the approach that reports of charge information can have three kinds of schemes:
A, eNodeB directly send to OCS or OFCS by charge information by D2D charging request;
B, eNodeB send to MME by charge information by statistical message, then by D2D charging request, send to OCS or OFCS by MME;
C, eNodeB send to SGW or PGW by charge information by statistical message, then by D2D charging request, send to OCS or OFCS by SGW or PGW.
Above-mentioned D2D charging request can be credit control request information (CCR, Credit Control Response) in online charging or the charging request message (ACR, Accounting Request) in offline charging.
Concrete, the type of CCR can be CCR[Start], CCR[Update], CCR[Termination], CCR[Event]; The type of ACR can be ACR[Start], ACR[Interim], ACR[Stop], ACR[Event].
Step 503, the charging that OCS or OFCS carry out D2D communication according to charge information is processed.
In conjunction with the charging method shown in Fig. 5, in the charge system in the present invention shown in Fig. 4, the function of various piece is as follows:
D2D terminal, for sending D2D communication request to eNodeB;
ENodeB, for obtaining charge information for D2D communication request, and reports OCS subsystem or OFCS subsystem charge information;
OCS subsystem or OFCS subsystem, for carrying out the charging of D2D communication according to charge information.
Preferably, D2D communication request adopts radio resource control information (RRC), wherein carries D2D communication identifier; Or,
D2D communication request adopts special D2D communication information.
Preferably, in D2D communication request, carry D2D type of service sign, the type of service of the D2D communication that indicating terminal request is initiated.
Charge information at least comprises: D2D communication identifier.Preferably also comprise D2D type of service sign and/or D2D business service condition information; Wherein, D2D business service condition information comprises one or more in flow information, temporal information and spectrum information.
Preferably, eNodeB, also for the title of the D2D communication information by special, identifying special D2D communication information is D2D communication request, and obtains D2D communication identifier; Or, from RRC, obtain D2D communication identifier.
Preferably, eNodeB, also for obtaining D2D type of service sign from D2D communication request;
And/or
Also, for when D2D communication adopts peer-to-peer communications mode, after being D2D allocation of communications LTE frequency spectrum resource, generate corresponding spectrum information; Or also for when D2D communication adopts trunking traffic mode, flow and/or time of D2D communication of the terminal of D2D communication is carried out in real-time perception, and generates corresponding flow information and/or temporal information.
Preferably, eNodeB, also for directly sending to OCS subsystem or OFCS subsystem by charge information by D2D charging request;
This system also comprises: MME; ENodeB, also for sending to MME by charge information by statistical message; MME, for sending to OCS subsystem or OFCS subsystem by D2D charging request by charge information;
This system also comprises: SGW or PGW; ENodeB, also for sending to SGW or PGW by charge information by statistical message; SGW or PGW, for sending to OCS subsystem or OFCS subsystem by D2D charging request by charge information.
When charge information is sent to OCS, D2D charging request adopts credit control request information (CCR);
When charge information is sent to OFCS, D2D charging request adopts charging request message (ACR).；
Concrete, the type of CCR can be CCR[Start], CCR[Update], CCR[Termination], CCR[Event]; The type of ACR can be ACR[Start], ACR[Interim], ACR[Stop], ACR[Event].
Below by specific embodiment, above-mentioned billing scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
In subsequent embodiment, the source terminal of initiating communication request when D2D communication is carried out in the actual expression of S-D2D (source D2D user), corresponding, D-D2D (object D2D user) is object terminal.
Embodiment mono-
Be illustrated in figure 6 eNodeB transmission charge information and to off-line accounting system, realize the flow chart of D2D charging, comprise following step:
Step 601: source D2D user sends D2D communication request to eNodeB.
D2D communication request, can adopt existing message, as RRC message, wherein carries D2D communication identifier; Or adopt special D2D communication information.
Preferably, in D2D communication request, can also carry D2D type of service sign, to show the type of service of the D2D communication that terminal request is initiated.Wherein, the type of service of D2D communication, types of service such as voice, video or online.
Step 602:eNodeB sends D2D communication request to object D2D user (D-D2D), and receives the D2D communication request response that object D2D user returns, and shows that object D2D user agrees to carry out D2D communication;
Step 603: receive after the response of D2D communication request, eNodeB forwards the response of D2D communication request to source D2D user.
Said process is the D2D communication negotiation process between source D2D user and object D2D user, it should be noted that, this process is not limited only to the mode of step 601-603.
Step 604:eNodeB is D2D terminal (comprising source D2D user terminal and object D2D user terminal) allocate communications resource.
If what adopt between source D2D user and object D2D user is peer-to-peer communications scheme, eNodeB can be that communication link is set up in the D2D communication service of asking by distributing LTE frequency spectrum resource.If what adopt between source D2D user and object D2D user is trunking traffic scheme, identical with traditional communication, eNodeB can set up wireless link for D2D communication service.
Step 605: set up D2D communication, start to carry out D2D communication.
Step 606:eNodeB sends D2D charging request ACR to OFCS.
The charge information comprising in ACR at least comprises: D2D communication identifier, preferably, can also comprise D2D type of service sign and/or D2D business service condition information.
Wherein, D2D business service condition information comprises one or more in flow information, temporal information and spectrum information, the flow, time and the frequency spectrum that are respectively used to show D2D communication takies situation (wherein, frequency spectrum takies situation such as frequency spectrum occupied bandwidth, holding time etc.).
If what adopt is peer-to-peer communications scheme, D2D business service condition information only comprises spectrum information;
If what adopt is trunking traffic scheme, D2D business service condition packets of information is containing flow information and/or temporal information.
Wherein, eNodeB obtains charge information and realizes described in step 502, repeats no more herein.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, D2D charging request can be the ACR[Event of event-based charging (Event based Charging)], or the ACR[Start of session-based charging (Session based Charging)], adopt which kind of offline charging mode to be determined by the factors such as strategy of D2D type of traffic and/or operator.
If it is pointed out that, the type of D2D charging request is ACR[Event], subsequent step 610-step 612 can be omitted.
Step 607:OFCS generates CDR according to the charge information carrying in ACR.
Step 608:OFCS returns to D2D charging request response ACA, (Accounting Answer, charge response message) to eNodeB.
The step 609:D2D release of communicating by letter, shows D2D sign off.
After step 610:D2D sign off, eNodeB sends D2D charging request ACR[Stop to OFCS], wherein carry charge information.
Step 611:OFCS is according to ACR[Stop] in the charge information that carries close CDR.
Step 612:OFCS returns to D2D charging request response ACA to eNodeB.
In addition, if there is the events such as D2D communication service change, timer expiry or carrier policy change in communication process, eNodeB can also send D2D charging request to OFCS, is ACR[Interim] (carrying charge information), get final product repeating step 606 to step 608.It should be noted that, now step 607 is for upgrading CDR.
Embodiment bis-
Be illustrated in figure 7 eNodeB transmission charge information and to Online Charging System, realize the flow chart of D2D charging, comprise following step:
Step 701, repeats no more with step 601-604 to 704 herein.
Step 705:eNodeB sends D2D charging request CCR to OCS, wherein carries charge information.
Wherein, eNodeB obtains charge information and realizes described in step 502, repeats no more herein.
It should be noted that, CCR can be the CCR[Event of immediate charging (IEC, Immediate Event Charging)]; Also can be the reserved charging (ECUR in unit based on event, Event Charging with Unit Reservation) or the reserved charging (SCUR in conversation-based unit, Session Charging with Unit Reservation) CCR[Initial], adopt which kind of the online charging mode in IEC/ECUR/SCUR to be determined by the factors such as strategy of D2D type of traffic and/or operator.
If the type of D2D charging request is CCR[Event], subsequent step 710-step 712 can be omitted.
Step 706:OCS carries out credit according to the charge information carrying in CCR and controls processing;
Step 707:OCS sends D2D charging request response CCA (Credit Control Answer, credit control response message) to eNodeB.
Step 708: set up D2D communication, start to carry out D2D communication.
The step 709:D2D release of communicating by letter, shows D2D sign off.
After step 710:D2D sign off, eNodeB sends D2D charging request CCR[Stop to OCS], wherein carry charge information.
Step 711:OCS is according to CCR[Stop] in the charge information that carries carry out credit and control and process;
Step 712:OCS returns to D2D charging request response CCA to eNodeB.
In addition, if there is the events such as D2D communication service change, timer expiry or carrier policy change in communication process, eNodeB can also send D2D charging request to OCS, CCR[Update] (carrying charge information), be used for upgrading the information such as user account, get final product repeating step 705 to step 707.
Embodiment tri-
Be illustrated in figure 8 MME transmission charge information and to off-line accounting system, realize the flow chart of D2D charging, comprise following step:
Step 801: source D2D user sends D2D communication request to eNodeB.
D2D communication request, can adopt existing message, as RRC message, wherein carries D2D communication identifier; Or adopt special D2D communication information.
Preferably, in D2D communication request, can also carry D2D type of service sign, to show the type of service of the D2D communication that terminal request is initiated.Wherein, the type of service of D2D communication, types of service such as voice, video or online.
Step 802:eNodeB forwards D2D communication request to MME, by MME, judged whether to carry out D2D communication, if can, receive the D2D communication request response that MME returns;
Step 803: receive MME and return after D2D communication request response, eNodeB sends D2D communication request to object D2D user, and accept the D2D communication request response returned, show that object D2D user agrees to carry out D2D communication.
Step 804: receive object D2D user and agree to carry out after the D2D communication request response of D2D communication, eNodeB forwards the response of D2D communication request to source D2D user.
Said process is the D2D communication negotiation process between source D2D user and object D2D user, it should be noted that, this process is not limited only to the mode of step 801-804.
Step 805:eNodeB is the D2D terminal distribution communication resource.
The realization of this step, with step 604, repeats no more herein.
Step 806: set up D2D communication, start to carry out D2D communication.
Step 807:eNodeB sends statistical message to MME, carries charge information.
Wherein, eNodeB obtains charge information and realizes described in step 502, repeats no more herein.
Step 808:MME sends D2D charging request ACR to OFCS, wherein carries charge information.
MME receives after the statistical message of eNodeB, and the charge information wherein carrying is sent to OFCS by D2D charging request ACR.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, D2D charging request can be the ACR[Event of event-based charging (Event based Charging)], or the ACR[Start of session-based charging (Session based Charging)], adopt which kind of offline charging mode to be determined by the factors such as strategy of D2D type of traffic and/or operator.
If it is pointed out that, the type of D2D charging request is ACR[Event], subsequent step 813-step 817 can be omitted.
Step 809:OFCS generates CDR according to the charge information carrying in ACR.
Step 810:OFCS returns to D2D charging request response ACA to MME.
Step 811:MME returns to statistical message response to eNodeB.
The step 812:D2D release of communicating by letter, shows D2D sign off.
After step 813:D2D sign off, eNodeB sends statistical message to MME, carries charge information.
Step 814:MME sends D2D charging request to OFCS, is ACR[Stop], carry charge information.
Step 815:OFCS is according to ACR[Stop] in the charge information that carries close CDR.
Step 816:OFCS returns to D2D charging request response ACA to MME.
Step 817:MME returns to statistical message response to eNodeB.
In addition, if there is the events such as D2D communication service change, timer expiry or carrier policy change in communication process, eNodeB can also send statistical message (carrying charge information) to MME, and to OFSC, send D2D charging request by MME, for ACR[Interim] (carrying charge information), get final product repeating step 807 to step 811.It should be noted that, now step 809 is for upgrading CDR.
Embodiment tetra-
Be illustrated in figure 9 MME transmission charge information and to Online Charging System, realize the flow chart of D2D charging, comprise following step:
Step 901 to step 905 with step 801 to 805, repeat no more herein.
Step 906:eNodeB sends statistical message to MME, wherein carries charge information.
Wherein, eNodeB obtains charge information and realizes described in step 502, repeats no more herein.
Step 907:MME sends D2D charging request CCR to OCS, wherein carries charge information.
MME receives after the statistical message of eNodeB, and the charge information wherein carrying is sent to OCS by D2D charging request CCR.
It should be noted that, CCR can be the CCR[Event of immediate charging (IEC, Immediate Event Charging)]; Also can be the reserved charging (ECUR in unit based on event, Event Charging with Unit Reservation) or the reserved charging (SCUR in conversation-based unit, Session Charging with Unit Reservation) CCR[Initial], adopt which kind of the online charging mode in IEC/ECUR/SCUR to be determined by the factors such as strategy of D2D type of traffic and/or operator.
If the type of D2D charging request is CCR[Event], step 913-step 917 can be omitted.
Step 908:OCS carries out credit according to the charge information carrying in CCR and controls processing.
Step 909:OCS returns to D2D charging request response CCA to MME.
Step 910:MME returns to statistical message response to eNodeB.
Step 911: set up D2D communication, start to carry out D2D communication.
The step 912:D2D release of communicating by letter, shows D2D sign off.
After step 913:D2D sign off, eNodeB sends statistical message to MME, wherein carries charge information.
Step 914:MME sends D2D charging request to OCS, is CCR[Stop], wherein carry charge information.
MME receives after the statistical message of eNodeB, by the charge information wherein carrying by D2D charging request CCR[Stop] send to OCS.
Step 915:OCS is according to CCR[Stop] in the charge information that carries carry out credit and control and process.
Step 916:OCS returns to D2D charging request response CCA to MME.
Step 917:MME returns to statistical message response to eNodeB.
In addition, if there is the events such as D2D communication service change, timer expiry or carrier policy change in communication process, eNodeB can also send statistical message (carrying charge information) to MME, and to OCS, send D2D charging request by MME, for CCR[Update] (carrying charge information), be used for upgrading the information such as user account, get final product repeating step 906 to step 910.
Embodiment five
For SGW/PGW (SGW or PGW) sends charge information, to off-line accounting system, realize the flow chart of D2D charging as shown in figure 10, comprise following step:
Step 1001: source D2D user sends D2D communication request to eNodeB.
D2D communication request, can adopt existing message, as RRC message, wherein carries D2D communication identifier; Or adopt special D2D communication information.
Preferably, in D2D communication request, can also carry D2D type of service sign, to show the type of service of the D2D communication that terminal request is initiated.Wherein, the type of service of D2D communication, types of service such as voice, video or online.
Step 1002:eNodeB forwards D2D communication request to MME, by MME, judged whether to carry out D2D communication, if can, perform step 1003;
Step 1003:MME sends carrying to SGW/PGW and sets up request, and receives the carrying foundation request response that SGW/PGW returns.
Step 1004:MME returns to the response of D2D communication request to eNodeB.
Step 1005:eNodeB sends D2D communication request to object D2D user, and accepts the D2D communication request response return, shows that object D2D user agrees to carry out D2D communication; If disagree with, object D2D user returns to D2D communication request refusal, D2D communication request failure.
Step 1006: receive object D2D user and agree to carry out after the D2D communication request response of D2D communication, eNodeB sends the response of D2D communication request to source D2D.
Said process is the D2D communication negotiation process between source D2D user and object D2D user, it should be noted that, this process is not limited only to the mode of step 1001-1006.
Step 1007:eNodeB is the D2D terminal distribution communication resource;
The realization of this step, with step 604, repeats no more herein.
Step 1008: set up D2D communication, start to carry out D2D communication.
Step 1009:eNodeB sends statistical message to SGW/PGW, carries charge information.
Wherein, eNodeB obtains charge information and realizes described in step 502, repeats no more herein.
Step 1010:SGW/PGW sends D2D charging request ACR to OFCS, wherein carries charge information.
SGW/PGW receives after the statistical message of eNodeB, and the charge information wherein carrying is sent to OFCS by D2D charging request ACR.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, D2D charging request can be the ACR[Event of event-based charging (Event based Charging)], or the ACR[Start of session-based charging (Session based Charging)], adopt which kind of offline charging mode to be determined by the factors such as strategy of D2D type of traffic and/or operator.
If it is pointed out that, the type of D2D charging request is ACR[Event], step 1015-step 1019 can be omitted.
Step 1011:OFCS generates CDR according to the charge information carrying in ACR.
Step 1012:OFCS returns to D2D charging request response ACA to SGW/PGW.
Step 1013:SGW/PGW returns to statistical message response to eNodeB.
The step 1014:D2D release of communicating by letter, shows D2D sign off.
After step 1015:D2D sign off, eNodeB sends statistical message to SGW/PGW, carries charge information.
Step 1016:SGW/PGW sends D2D charging request to OFCS, is ACR[Stop], carry charge information.
Step 1017:OFCS is according to ACR[Stop] in the charge information that carries close CDR.
Step 1018:OFCS returns to D2D charging request response ACA to SGW/PGW.
Step 1019:SGW/PGW returns to statistical message response to eNodeB.
In addition, if there is the events such as D2D communication service change, timer expiry or carrier policy change in communication process, eNodeB can also send statistical message to SGW/PGW, and to OFSC, send D2D charging request by SGW/PGW, for ACR[Interim] (carrying charge information), get final product repeating step 1009 to step 10013.It should be noted that, now step 1011 is for upgrading CDR.
Embodiment six
For SGW/PGW sends charge information, to Online Charging System, realize the flow chart of D2D charging as shown in figure 11, comprise following step:
Step 1101 to step 1107 with step 1001 to step 1007, repeat no more herein.
Step 1108:eNodeB sends statistical message to SGW/PGW, carries charge information.
Wherein, eNodeB obtains charge information and realizes described in step 502, repeats no more herein.
Step 1109:SGW/PGW sends D2D charging request CCR to OCS, wherein carries charge information.
SGW/PGW receives after the statistical message of eNodeB, and the charge information wherein carrying is sent to OCS by D2D charging request CCR.
It should be noted that, CCR can be the CCR[Event of immediate charging (IEC, Immediate Event Charging)]; Also can be the reserved charging (ECUR in unit based on event, Event Charging with Unit Reservation) or the reserved charging (SCUR in conversation-based unit, Session Charging with Unit Reservation) CCR[Initial], adopt which kind of the online charging mode in IEC/ECUR/SCUR to be determined by the factors such as strategy of D2D type of traffic and/or operator.
If the type of D2D charging request is CCR[Event], subsequent step 1115-step 1119 can be omitted.
Step 1110:OCS carries out credit according to the charge information carrying in CCR and controls processing.
Step 1111:OCS returns to D2D charging request response CCA to SGW/PGW.
Step 1112:SGW/PGW returns to statistical message response to eNodeB.
Step 1113: set up D2D communication, start to carry out D2D communication.
The step 1114:D2D release of communicating by letter, shows D2D sign off.
After step 1115:D2D sign off, eNodeB sends statistical message to SGW/PGW, wherein carries charge information.
Step 1116:SGW/PGW sends D2D charging request to OCS, is CCR[Stop], wherein carry charge information.
SGW/PGW receives after the statistical message of eNodeB, by the charge information wherein carrying by D2D charging request CCR[Stop] send to OCS.
Step 1117:OCS is according to CCR[Stop] in the charge information that carries carry out credit and control and process.
Step 1118:OCS returns to D2D charging request response CCA to SGW/PGW.
Step 1119:SGW/PGW returns to statistical message response to eNodeB.
In addition, if there is the events such as D2D communication service change, timer expiry or carrier policy change in communication process, eNodeB can also send statistical message to SGW/PGW, and to OCS, send D2D charging request by SGW/PGW, for CCR[Update] (carrying charge information), repeating step 1115 is to step 1119.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. a charging method for D2D communication, is characterized in that, comprising:
To base station, (eNodeB) sends D2D communication request to the terminal with terminal-to-terminal service (D2D) communication capacity;
Described eNodeB obtains the charge information of corresponding D2D communication for described D2D communication request, and described charge information is reported to Online Charging System (OCS) or off-line accounting system (OFCS);
The charging that described OCS or OFCS carry out D2D communication according to described charge information is processed.
2. the charging method that D2D communicates by letter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described D2D communication request is to carry the radio resource control information of D2D communication identifier (RRC); Or,
Described D2D communication request is special D2D communication information.
3. the charging method that D2D communicates by letter according to claim 2, is characterized in that, carries D2D type of service sign in described D2D communication request, the type of service of the D2D communication that indicating terminal request is initiated.
4. the charging method that D2D communicates by letter according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described charge information at least comprises: described D2D communication identifier.
5. the charging method that D2D communicates by letter according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described charge information also comprises described D2D type of service sign and/or D2D business service condition information;
Described D2D business service condition information comprises one or more in flow information, temporal information and spectrum information.
6. the charging method that D2D communicates by letter according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described eNodeB obtains described charge information, comprising:
By the title of described special D2D communication information, the described special D2D communication information of described eNodeB identification is D2D communication request, and obtains default described D2D communication identifier; Or,
From described RRC, obtain described D2D communication identifier.
7. the charging method that D2D communicates by letter according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described eNodeB obtains described charge information, comprising:
From described D2D communication request, obtain described D2D type of service sign;
And/or
When D2D communication adopts peer-to-peer communications mode, described eNodeB, after being D2D allocation of communications LTE frequency spectrum resource, generates corresponding spectrum information; Or when D2D communication adopts trunking traffic mode, flow and/or time of D2D communication of the terminal of D2D communication is carried out in the real-time perception of described eNodeB, and generates corresponding flow information and/or temporal information.
8. according to the charging method of the arbitrary described D2D communication of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, described described charge information reported to OCS or OFCS, comprising:
Described eNodeB directly sends to OCS or OFCS by described charge information by D2D charging request; Or,
Described eNodeB sends to MME by described charge information by statistical message, then by D2D charging request, sends to OCS or OFCS by MME;
Or,
Described eNodeB sends to SGW or PGW by charge information by statistical message, then by D2D charging request, sends to OCS or OFCS by SGW or PGW.
9. the charging method that D2D communicates by letter according to claim 8, is characterized in that,
When described charge information is sent to described OCS, described D2D charging request adopts credit control request information (CCR);
When described charge information is sent to described OFCS, described D2D charging request adopts charging request message (ACR).
10. a charge system for D2D communication, is characterized in that, comprising: D2D terminal, base station (eNodeB) and charge subsystem; Wherein said charge subsystem comprises: OCS subsystem and OFCS subsystem;
Described D2D terminal, for sending D2D communication request to described eNodeB;
Described eNodeB, for obtaining charge information for described D2D communication request, and reports described OCS subsystem or OFCS subsystem described charge information;
Described OCS subsystem or OFCS subsystem, process for carry out the charging of D2D communication according to described charge information.
11. charge systems of communicating by letter according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described D2D communication request adopts radio resource control information (RRC), wherein carries D2D communication identifier; Or,
Described D2D communication request adopts special D2D communication information.
12. according to the charge system of communication described in claim 11, it is characterized in that, carries D2D type of service sign in described D2D communication request, the type of service of the D2D communication that indicating terminal request is initiated.
13. according to the charge system of communication described in claim 12, it is characterized in that, described charge information at least comprises: described D2D communication identifier.
14. according to the charge system of communication described in claim 13, it is characterized in that, described charge information also comprises described D2D type of service sign and/or D2D business service condition information;
Described D2D business service condition information comprises one or more in flow information, temporal information and spectrum information.
15. according to the charge system of communication described in claim 13, it is characterized in that,
Described eNodeB, is also D2D communication request for the described special D2D communication information of title identification by described special D2D communication information, and obtains default described D2D communication identifier; Or, from described RRC, obtain described D2D communication identifier.
16. according to the charge system of communication described in claim 14, it is characterized in that,
Described eNodeB, also for obtaining described D2D type of service sign from described D2D communication request;
And/or
Also, for when D2D communication adopts peer-to-peer communications mode, after being D2D allocation of communications LTE frequency spectrum resource, generate corresponding spectrum information; Or also for when D2D communication adopts trunking traffic mode, flow and/or time of D2D communication of the terminal of D2D communication is carried out in real-time perception, and generates corresponding flow information and/or temporal information.
17. charge systems according to claim 10 to 16 arbitrary described communications, is characterized in that,
Described eNodeB, also for directly sending to described OCS subsystem or OFCS subsystem by described charge information by D2D charging request;
This system also comprises: MME; Described eNodeB, also for sending to described MME by described charge information by statistical message; Described MME, for sending to described OCS subsystem or OFCS subsystem by D2D charging request by described charge information;
This system also comprises: SGW or PGW; Described eNodeB, also for sending to described SGW or PGW by described charge information by statistical message; Described SGW or PGW, for sending to described OCS subsystem or OFCS subsystem by D2D charging request by described charge information.
18. according to the charge system of communication described in claim 17, it is characterized in that,
When described charge information is sent to described OCS, described D2D charging request adopts credit control request information (CCR);
When described charge information is sent to described OFCS, described D2D charging request adopts charging request message (ACR).
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| CN103517245B (en) | 2018-02-13 |
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