CN103513561A - Axial sliding type winding and setting mechanism and timekeeper - Google Patents
Axial sliding type winding and setting mechanism and timekeeper Download PDFInfo
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- CN103513561A CN103513561A CN201210208077.9A CN201210208077A CN103513561A CN 103513561 A CN103513561 A CN 103513561A CN 201210208077 A CN201210208077 A CN 201210208077A CN 103513561 A CN103513561 A CN 103513561A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of a winding and setting mechanism and discloses an axial sliding type winding and setting mechanism and a timekeeper containing the mechanism. The mechanism comprises a handle shaft, a barrel gear, a minute gear and an hour gear. One end of the handle shaft is provided with a vertically-arranged vertical gear. A first sliding gear, which can be driven by the vertical gear to rotate when the vertical gear rotates in the forward direction and can be driven by the vertical gear to move when the vertical gear rotates in reverse, is arranged above the vertical gear. A second sliding gear, which can be driven by the vertical gear to rotate when the vertical gear rotates in reverse and can be driven by the vertical gear to move when the vertical gear rotates in the forward direction, is disposed below the vertical gear. The gears are main parts in the above mechanism. As long as the handle shaft is rotated, winding or setting operation can be realized. The operation is simple, not damaging the timekeeper. In addition, the volume of the mechanism can be reduced greatly; operation is reliable, flexible and highly efficient; and lifetime of the timekeeper is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of a handsetting mechanism, the clock and watch that relate in particular to bar handsetting mechanism on axle slidingtype and comprise bar handsetting mechanism on this axle slidingtype.
Background technology
In the movement of clock and watch, be all provided with a handsetting mechanism, for winding up to clock and watch and adjusting time and date etc.
Upper handsetting mechanism in the movement of clock and watch of the prior art generally all adopts pole spring structure, adopts the cooperations such as rod member and reed, can realize bar and pulling needle operation after arbor is pulled.
Domestic table and the ETA2824 table of take is example, in the time of need to dismantling arbor, when slightly bigger by the power of drop-down gear shaft and distance, it draws gear may deviate from stage clip pipe position notch, even draw the complete perk upset of gear, thereby lose position-limiting action separated with arbor, makes whole upper handsetting mechanism complete failure; In addition, when arbor is during in upper bar state, owing to drawing between gear banking pin and stage clip, not constraint or constraining force are less, also can cause drawing gear to deviate from stage clip pipe position notch, cause whole upper handsetting mechanism to lose efficacy, like this, need clock and watch to take apart, re-assembly a handsetting mechanism, operation is trouble very, and fragile clock and watch, reduce the clock and watch life-span.
The pole spring structure that adopts upper handsetting mechanism of the prior art realizes upper bar pulling needle operation, its constitutional detail is too much, make the volume of whole upper handsetting mechanism larger, occupy the more space of clock and watch, the optimal design that is unfavorable for movement, and there is malfunction, the problem such as unreliable and efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide bar handsetting mechanism on axle slidingtype, be intended to solve that upper handsetting mechanism of the prior art adopts pole spring structural design so that troublesome poeration, fragile, volume is excessive, malfunction, the problem that unreliable and efficiency is lower.
The present invention realizes like this, bar handsetting mechanism on axle slidingtype, comprise rotating arbor, inside be provided with the barrel gear of clockwork spring, divide gear and be sheathed on the hour wheel on described minute gear, described arbor one end is provided with the vertical gear of vertical, described vertical gear top is provided with to be driven to rotate and work as described vertical gear by described vertical gear forward rotation and rotates backward, by the first slide gear of described vertical gear drive shift position, described vertical gear below is provided with and can is rotated backward and drive rotation and work as described vertical gear forward rotation by described vertical gear, by the second slide gear of described vertical gear drive shift position, between described the first slide gear and described barrel gear, be engaged with when described the first slide gear is during by described vertical gear drive shift position, with out-of-gear the first center tooth train of described the first slide gear, between described the second slide gear and described minute gear and described hour wheel, be engaged with when described the second slide gear is during by described vertical gear drive shift position, with out-of-gear the second center tooth train of described the second slide gear.
The present invention also provides clock and watch, and it comprises bar handsetting mechanism on above-mentioned axle slidingtype.
Compared with prior art, part in said mechanism be take gear as main, as long as by rotating arbor, can realize bar or pulling needle operation, simple to operate, can not damage clock and watch, and the volume of reducing mechanism greatly, take gear drive as main, and its work has reliably, flexible and efficiency advantages of higher, thus the serviceable life of improving clock and watch.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The three-dimensional exploded perspective view of bar handsetting mechanism on the axle slidingtype that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic perspective view of bar handsetting mechanism on the axle slidingtype that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic top plan view of bar handsetting mechanism on the axle slidingtype that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The elevational schematic view of bar handsetting mechanism on the axle slidingtype that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
The invention provides bar handsetting mechanism on axle slidingtype, comprise rotating arbor, inside be provided with the barrel gear of clockwork spring, divide gear and be sheathed on the hour wheel on described minute gear, described arbor one end is provided with the vertical gear of vertical, described vertical gear top is provided with to be driven to rotate and work as described vertical gear by described vertical gear forward rotation and rotates backward, by the first slide gear of described vertical gear drive shift position, described vertical gear below is provided with and can is rotated backward and drive rotation and work as described vertical gear forward rotation by described vertical gear, by the second slide gear of described vertical gear drive shift position, between described the first slide gear and described barrel gear, be engaged with when described the first slide gear is during by described vertical gear drive shift position, with out-of-gear the first center tooth train of described the first slide gear, between described the second slide gear and described minute gear and described hour wheel, be engaged with when described the second slide gear is during by described vertical gear drive shift position, with out-of-gear the second center tooth train of described the second slide gear.
Upper handsetting mechanism in the present invention be take gear structure as main, greatly be different from pole spring structural design of the prior art, it is simple to operate, can avoid the damage to clock and watch, and the mechanism with respect to pole spring structural design, its volume reduces greatly, has reliable operation, flexibly and efficiency advantages of higher, thereby greatly improves clock and watch serviceable life.
Below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing, realization of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, it is a preferred embodiment provided by the invention.
On the axle slidingtype that the present embodiment provides bar handsetting mechanism 1 comprise rotating arbor 101, in be provided with barrel gear 102, minute gear 104 of clockwork spring and be set in the hour wheel 103 on minute gear 104, arbor 101 one end is provided with the vertical gear 1013 of vertical, the top of vertical gear 1013 is provided with first slide gear 106 that can be rotated by vertical gear 1013 positive dirction rotating drive, and its below is provided with and can be driven the second slide gear 109 rotating by vertical gear 1013 counter-rotation.
Between the first slide gear 106 of vertical gear 1013 tops and barrel gear 102, be engaged with the first center tooth train, namely: when the first slide gear 106 forward rotation, it can drive the first center tooth train to rotate, thereby, the moving barrel gear 102 of the first neutral gear frenulum rotates, bar operation in realization.
Between the second slide gear 109 of vertical gear 1013 belows and minute gear 104 and hour wheel 103, be engaged with the second center tooth train, that is to say: when the second slide gear 109 rotates backward, it can drive the second center tooth train to rotate, thereby, the second center tooth train drives respectively minute gear 104 and hour wheel 103 to rotate, thereby realizes pulling needle operation.
That is to say: when vertical gear 1013 rotates towards positive dirction, it can drive its first slide gear 106 to rotate, and now, the vertical gear 1013 of 109 quilts of its second slide gear drives shift position, thereby depart from engagement with the second center tooth train, thereby the second center tooth train can not rotated; When vertical gear 1013 rotates in the opposite direction, it can drive the second slide gear 109 to rotate, now, the vertical gear 1013 of the first 106 of slide gears quilt drives shift position, thereby depart from engagement with the first center tooth train, the first center tooth train can not rotated, and that is to say, vertical gear 1013, in the process of one-directional rotation, can only drive the first center tooth train or the second center tooth train to rotate.
Certainly, the positive dirction in above-mentioned can be clockwise direction, accordingly, be counter clockwise direction in the other direction.
Particularly, the first slide gear 106 in above-mentioned is provided with the first central shaft 1061, the first slide gear 106 tops are provided with the first groove stick 110, in this first groove stick 110, be provided with the first groove bar, the upper end of the first central shaft 1061 of the first slide gear 106 is placed in and is rotatably placed in the first groove bar, and it can move along this first groove bar.The second slide gear 109 in above-mentioned is provided with the second central shaft 1091, the second slide gear 109 belows are provided with the second groove stick 111, in this second groove stick 111, be provided with the second groove bar, the lower end of the second central shaft 1091 of the second slide gear 109 is rotatably placed in the second groove bar, and it can move along this second groove bar.
When arbor 101 drives vertical gear 1013 forward rotation, vertical gear 1013 is engaged on the first slide gear 106, now, the first central shaft 1061 of the first slide gear 106 is placed in first Cao Tiaozhong one end, and, rotation along with vertical gear 1013, in the first groove bar, rotate, thereby, the first slide gear 106 drives the first center tooth train to rotate, and then, the moving barrel gear 102 of the first neutral gear frenulum rotates, bar operation in realization, in this process, the second slide gear 109 is under the effect of the tangential force of vertical gear 1013, its second central shaft 1091 can move along the second groove bar, until move to the other end of the second groove bar, now, the second slide gear 109 and the second center tooth train depart from engagement, thereby the second center tooth train can not rotated, that is to say, in the process of upper, can not carry out pulling needle operation.
When arbor 101 drives vertical gear 1013 to rotate backward, the second slide gear 109 is under the effect of vertical gear 1013 tangential forces, it can move along the second groove bar, until the second central shaft 1091 moves to the second place, Cao Tiao one end, now, vertical gear 1013 is engaged on the second slide gear 109, and, rotation along with vertical gear 1013, the second central shaft 1091 rotates in the second groove bar, thereby, the second slide gear 109 is realized and being rotated, and drive the second center tooth train to rotate, and then, the moving minute gear 104 of the second neutral gear frenulum and hour wheel 103 are rotated, realize pulling needle operation, in this process, the first slide gear 106 is under the effect of the tangential force of vertical gear 1013, its first central shaft 1061 can move along the first groove bar, until move to the other end of the first groove bar, now, the first slide gear 106 and the first center tooth train depart from engagement, thereby the first center tooth train can not rotated, that is to say, in the process of pulling needle, can not carry out upper operation.
In the present embodiment, upper operation and pulling needle operation are that timesharing is carried out, and that is to say, can not carry out simultaneously, thereby be convenient to user's operation.
Certainly, when vertical gear 1013 one directions are rotated, in order to realize it, can only drive the first slide gear 106 or the second slide gear 109 to rotate, vertical direction along vertical gear 1013, the first groove bar in the first groove stick 110 and the second groove bar in the second groove stick 111 are that dislocation is arranged, not namely along vertical direction straight line, it is the certain distance that mutually staggers, like this, can realize when the first slide gear 106 is driven rotation by vertical gear 1013, the second slide gear 109 is by vertical gear 1013 shift positions, thereby depart from the engagement with the second center tooth train, when the second slide gear 109 is driven rotation by vertical gear 1013, the vertical gear of the first 106 of slide gears quilt 1013 shift positions, thereby depart from engagement with the first center tooth train.
In the present embodiment, have winder 1021 in barrel gear 102, it can drive the clockwork spring in barrel gear 102 to rotate, thereby realizes upper bar operation.Particularly, the first center tooth train in above-mentioned comprise be sheathed on gear wheel 108 on this winder 1021 and be engaged in respectively this gear wheel 108 and the first slide gear 106 upper cross gear 100, the first slide gear 106 drives upper bar to cross gear 100 and rotates, upper 100 drive gear wheels of mistake gear 108 rotate, thereby drive the clockwork spring in barrel gear 102 to rotate, bar operation in realization.
The second neutral gear in above-mentioned is one across gear 107, should across gear 107 comprise with the second slide gear 109 engagement cog 1071 and the lower gear 1072 that can be rotated by these 1071 drives that cog, cog and 1071 be engaged in minute gear 104, lower gear 1072 is engaged in hour wheel 103, thereby, 1071 rotations that cog that the second slide gear 109 drives across gear 107,1071 drives that cog divide gear 104 to rotate, lower gear 1072 also rotates, and drive hour wheel 103 to rotate, realize pulling needle operation.
In the present embodiment, arbor 101 one end is square spigot 1012, and it is plugged in vertical gear 1013, and is fixed by screw 105, and certainly, the fixed form between arbor 101 and vertical gear 1013 can have multiple, is specifically not restricted to the present embodiment.
The present embodiment also provides clock and watch, it has comprised bar handsetting mechanism 1 on above-mentioned axle slidingtype, like this, because bar handsetting mechanism 1 on above-mentioned axis slidingtype has advantages of, that the clock and watch in the present embodiment also have is simple to operate, reliable operation, flexibly, the advantage such as efficiency is high and the life-span is long.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. bar handsetting mechanism on axle slidingtype, comprise rotating arbor, inside be provided with the barrel gear of clockwork spring, divide gear and be sheathed on the hour wheel on described minute gear, it is characterized in that, described arbor one end is provided with the vertical gear of vertical, described vertical gear top is provided with to be driven to rotate and work as described vertical gear by described vertical gear forward rotation and rotates backward, by the first slide gear of described vertical gear drive shift position, described vertical gear below is provided with and can is rotated backward and drive rotation and work as described vertical gear forward rotation by described vertical gear, by the second slide gear of described vertical gear drive shift position, between described the first slide gear and described barrel gear, be engaged with when described the first slide gear is during by described vertical gear drive shift position, with out-of-gear the first center tooth train of described the first slide gear, between described the second slide gear and described minute gear and described hour wheel, be engaged with when described the second slide gear is during by described vertical gear drive shift position, with out-of-gear the second center tooth train of described the second slide gear.
2. bar handsetting mechanism on axle slidingtype as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the first slide gear is provided with the first central shaft, described the first slide gear top is provided with the first groove stick, in described the first groove stick, there is the first groove bar that can rotate, move for described the first central shaft, described the second slide gear is provided with the second central shaft, described the second slide gear below is provided with the second groove stick, has the second groove bar that can rotate, move for described the second central shaft in described the second groove stick.
3. bar handsetting mechanism on axle slidingtype as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, along the direction of the vertical placement of described vertical gear, described the first groove bar and described the second groove bar dislocation are arranged.
4. bar handsetting mechanism on the axle slidingtype as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that, in described barrel gear, there is the winder that can drive clockwork spring to rotate, described the first center tooth train comprise the gear wheel being sheathed on described winder and be engaged in respectively described gear wheel and the first slide gear upper cross gear.
5. bar handsetting mechanism on the axle slidingtype as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, it is characterized in that, described the second neutral gear is one across gear, the described lower gear that cogs and can be rotated by the described drive that cogs meshing with described the second slide gear that comprises across gear, described cogging is engaged in described minute gear, and described lower gear is engaged in described hour wheel.
6. bar handsetting mechanism on the axle slidingtype as described in claims 1 to 3 any one, is characterized in that, described arbor one end is for can be inserted in the square spigot in described vertical gear.
7. bar handsetting mechanism on axle slidingtype as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described square spigot is connected with described vertical gear by screw.
8. clock and watch, is characterized in that, comprise bar handsetting mechanism on the axle slidingtype described in claim 1 ~ 7 any one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210208077.9A CN103513561B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Bar handsetting mechanism and clock and watch on axle slidingtype |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210208077.9A CN103513561B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Bar handsetting mechanism and clock and watch on axle slidingtype |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103513561A true CN103513561A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| CN103513561B CN103513561B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210208077.9A Active CN103513561B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Bar handsetting mechanism and clock and watch on axle slidingtype |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103513561B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103513562A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 天王电子（深圳）有限公司 | Winding and setting mechanism and timekeeper |
| CN105549374A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 福建上润精密仪器有限公司 | Clutching-wheel-free electronic hand setting and time-correction pointer type quartz watch movement |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3866408A (en) * | 1973-04-04 | 1975-02-18 | Zenith Time Sa | Timepiece setting mechanism |
| US3983691A (en) * | 1974-11-01 | 1976-10-05 | A. Schild S.A. | Winding and setting mechanism for watch movements |
| JPH05232252A (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1993-09-07 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Time correction mechanism |
| EP1933210A1 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-18 | Compagnie des Montres Longines, Francillon SA | Time setting element for an hour indicator |
| CN201141994Y (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2008-10-29 | 烟台北极星手表总厂 | Watch setting mechanism |
| CN202720445U (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-02-06 | 天王电子（深圳）有限公司 | Arbor sliding type winding and handsetting mechanism, and horologe |
-
2012
- 2012-06-21 CN CN201210208077.9A patent/CN103513561B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3866408A (en) * | 1973-04-04 | 1975-02-18 | Zenith Time Sa | Timepiece setting mechanism |
| US3983691A (en) * | 1974-11-01 | 1976-10-05 | A. Schild S.A. | Winding and setting mechanism for watch movements |
| JPH05232252A (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1993-09-07 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | Time correction mechanism |
| EP1933210A1 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-18 | Compagnie des Montres Longines, Francillon SA | Time setting element for an hour indicator |
| CN201141994Y (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2008-10-29 | 烟台北极星手表总厂 | Watch setting mechanism |
| CN202720445U (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-02-06 | 天王电子（深圳）有限公司 | Arbor sliding type winding and handsetting mechanism, and horologe |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103513562A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2014-01-15 | 天王电子（深圳）有限公司 | Winding and setting mechanism and timekeeper |
| CN103513562B (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2016-12-07 | 天王电子（深圳）有限公司 | Upper bar handsetting mechanism and clock and watch |
| CN105549374A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 福建上润精密仪器有限公司 | Clutching-wheel-free electronic hand setting and time-correction pointer type quartz watch movement |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103513561B (en) | 2016-08-03 |
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