CN103510195B - Hollow guide shaft body, air flow spinning apparatus and has their Yarn winding apparatus - Google Patents
Hollow guide shaft body, air flow spinning apparatus and has their Yarn winding apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103510195B CN103510195B CN201310161779.0A CN201310161779A CN103510195B CN 103510195 B CN103510195 B CN 103510195B CN 201310161779 A CN201310161779 A CN 201310161779A CN 103510195 B CN103510195 B CN 103510195B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
- D01H1/11—Spinning by false-twisting
- D01H1/115—Spinning by false-twisting using pneumatic means
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of hollow guide shaft body, air flow spinning apparatus and has their Yarn winding apparatus.Hollow guide shaft body（32）In, in air flow spinning apparatus by the fiber of turn airflow function around turn, and be formed with by above-mentioned turn air-flow be applied with the fiber of twirl by fiber channel.The hollow guide shaft body（32）Has conductive base part（50）（Stainless steel）With setting in base part（50）Surface on, compare base part（50）Hard superficial layer（51）（DLC envelopes）.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the structures for the hollow guide shaft body that Spindleless spinning machine has.
Background technology
It is me to generate the air flow spinning apparatus of spinning to the fibre bundle twisting by acting on turn air stream to fibre bundle
It is known.
Air flow spinning apparatus has mandrel（Or hollow guide shaft body）.The mandrel has cylindric or coniform shape,
Space as defined in being formed around the mandrel（Turn room）.In air flow spinning apparatus, by the fibre of turn air stream effect
It ties up in being waved around mandrel in turn room.It is twisted as a result, to fiber, generates spinning.
In this way, since fiber is waved around mandrel, friction is generated between mandrel and fiber.Therefore,
The mandrel of air flow spinning apparatus requires wear resistance.In addition, in fiber industry, it is desirable that the component of wear resistance is generally using fine
Ceramics.Therefore, the mandrel of fine ceramics is used in previous air flow spinning apparatus.Has the air-flow of mandrel made of ceramics
Spinning apparatus is documented in such as Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 10-317231 bulletins.
In recent years, it is desirable to spinning speed higher speed.In air flow spinning apparatus, in order to improve spinning speed, having makes twirl
Return necessity that the turn speed of indoor fiber rises.Therefore, it may be considered that by making the radius of mandrel become smaller（Mandrel is set to attenuate）
So that the turn radius of fiber is become smaller, the turn speed of the fiber is made to increase.
But the mandrel that previous air flow spinning apparatus has is due to being ceramic system（Sintering structure）, therefore toughness it is low,
It is fragile.Thus, it is supposed that if previous mandrel made of ceramics is made to attenuate, there is the damaged worry to take place frequently such as broken and/or crackle.
The necessity for having replacement in the case of mandrel breakage becomes the reason of cost increases.This makes it difficult to keep previous mandrel thinner, no
The such hope of spinning speed high speed can fully be coped with.
Also, due to generating friction between fiber and mandrel, generate electrostatic.But since general ceramics are exhausted
Edge body, therefore charge can not be bled off, it is easy electrification.The rubbish such as Soft flocks are liable to stick to the surface for the mandrel charged
On, exist and brings dysgenic worry to the quality of the spinning of generation.Therefore, have in previous air flow spinning apparatus frequently
Ground carries out necessity of the cleaning work of mandrel, which keeps the production efficiency of spinning low.
Invention content
Present invention aim to provide a kind of mandrel for not allowing the rubbish such as broken, Soft flocks to be not easy attachment.
Scheme according to the present invention is provided and is twisted around by the fiber of turn airflow function in air flow spinning apparatus
Return, and be formed with by above-mentioned turn air-flow be applied with the above-mentioned fiber of twirl by fiber channel hollow guide shaft body with
Lower structure.Hollow guide shaft body has conductive base part and at least part on above-mentioned base part surface is arranged
The upper, superficial layer harder than above-mentioned base part.
In this way, by keeping base part conductive, hollow guide shaft body（Mandrel）It is not easy to charge.As a result, due to rubbish
Rubbish is not easy to be attached in hollow guide shaft body, therefore the quality of the spinning of air flow spinning apparatus generation can not only be made to improve,
And the labour for cleaning hollow guide shaft body and time can be reduced.It, can using the superficial layer being arranged on base part surface
The wear resistance of hollow guide shaft body is set to improve.Since base part itself does not require wear resistance, base part that can use
The relatively high material of toughness.It, should as a result, due to breakages such as the broken and/or crackles of not allowing to be also easy to produce hollow guide shaft body
The degree of freedom of hollow guide shaft shape improves.For example, can more carefully form hollow guide shaft body due to compared with the past（Make
Diameter becomes smaller）, therefore the turn speed of fiber can be improved, the spinning speed of air flow spinning apparatus can be improved.
In above-mentioned hollow guide shaft body, above-mentioned superficial layer is preferably diamond-like carbon envelope.
Thereby, it is possible to form the superficial layer of enough hardness.Also, since diamond-like carbon envelope friction coefficient is low,
The friction generated between hollow guide shaft body and fiber can be reduced.As a result, since the turn that can further increase fiber is fast
Degree, therefore the spinning speed of air flow spinning apparatus can be further increased.
In above-mentioned hollow guide shaft body, above-mentioned superficial layer is preferably conductive.
Superficial layer is conductive in this way, and due to the more difficult electrification of hollow guide shaft body, rubbish is not allowed more
It is easily attached in the hollow guide shaft body.
In above-mentioned hollow guide shaft body, preferably above-mentioned superficial layer be arranged at above-mentioned fiber channel intake section and
In at least part of above-mentioned fiber channel inner surface.
Due to being contacted with the above-mentioned position of hollow guide shaft body by the fiber of turn in air flow spinning apparatus, pass through
Superficial layer is set on the position, the wear resistance of hollow guide shaft body can be made to improve.
In above-mentioned hollow guide shaft body, preferably above-mentioned base part is by iron, conductive ceramic, superhard alloy and stainless steel
At least any one constitute.
The base part for constituting hollow guide shaft body with conductive material in this way, can certainly bleed off hollow
The electrostatic for guiding the friction of axis body and fiber to generate.
In above-mentioned hollow guide shaft body, being preferably provided between above-mentioned superficial layer and above-mentioned base part makes above-mentioned surface
The middle layer that layer and above-mentioned base part are close to.
Superficial layer is not easy to remove from base part as a result, and the durability of hollow guide shaft body improves.
In above-mentioned hollow guide shaft body, preferably above-mentioned superficial layer is black.
It is black to make the surface of hollow guide shaft body in this way, visually the rubbish such as the Soft flocks of observation attachment on a surface
Rubbish becomes easy.The cleaning for carrying out hollow guide shaft body when maintenance etc. as a result, becomes easy.
Other scheme according to the present invention, air flow spinning apparatus have above-mentioned hollow guide shaft body, are formed with above-mentioned fibre
Tie up the turn room forming member of the turn room of turn and by above-mentioned fiber guide to the fiber guide portion of above-mentioned turn room.
The air flow spinning apparatus compared with the past can make spinning speed as a result of above-mentioned hollow guide shaft body
It improves.
Another other scheme according to the present invention, Yarn winding apparatus have said flow spinning apparatus and wind above-mentioned gas
Flow the winder that the spinning that spinning apparatus generates forms package.
The Yarn winding apparatus is as a result of said flow spinning apparatus, therefore the generation compared with the past that can make package
Speed improves.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built front view for the spinning frame for indicating that an implementation form of the invention is related to；
Fig. 2 is the side view cutaway drawing of spinning unit；
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section view of air flow spinning apparatus；
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal section view of the air flow spinning apparatus for the appearance for being represented to fibre bundle twisting；
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal section view for indicating fiber contacts portion；
Fig. 6 is the figure for the structure for conceptually indicating hollow guide shaft body；
Fig. 7 A are the figure for indicating previous hollow guide shaft body；
Fig. 7 B are the figure for the hollow guide shaft body for indicating this implementation form.
Specific implementation mode
Then, it is described with reference to the spinning frame of an implementation form of the invention（Yarn winding apparatus）.As shown in FIG. 1
The main multiple spinning units 2 and adapter trolley 3 for having and setting of the spinning frame 1 of Yarn winding apparatus.
As shown in Fig. 2, each spinning unit 2 has successively from upstream toward downstream：Drafting system 4, air flow spinning apparatus 5, yarn
Line monitoring arrangement 6, yarn accumulation device 7 and winder 8.In addition, when " upstream " and " downstream " indicates spinning in the present specification
Fibre bundle and spinning direction of travel upstream and downstream.
4 drawing-off sliver of drafting system（The raw material of fibre bundle）9 and become fibre bundle 10.Drafting system 4 has multiple drawing-offs
Roller 11,12,13 and 14 and respectively multiple opposed rollers with each draw roll relative configuration.Multiple draw rolls 11,12,13 and 14 points
It is not rotated and is driven with defined rotary speed.Drafting system 4 is clipped in by the sliver 9 for providing the sliver case omitted from diagram
Its drawing-off is become fibre bundle 10 by conveying between the draw roll 11,12,13 and 14 and the opposed roller set in contrast of rotation.Quilt
The fibre bundle 10 that drafting system 4 is drawn through is provided to air flow spinning apparatus 5.
Air flow spinning apparatus 5 generates turn air-flow inside it, by making the turn airflow function in fibre bundle 10 to this
The twisting of fibre bundle 10 generates spinning 15.In addition, the detailed construction in relation to air flow spinning apparatus 5 is aftermentioned.
Yarn monitoring device 6 is passed through in the spinning 15 that air flow spinning apparatus 5 generates.The spinning of the monitoring walking of yarn monitoring device 6
There is abnormal place in the state of yarn 15, the quality for detecting the spinning 15（Yarn faults）.Also, it is attached in yarn monitoring device 6
Equipped in the case of yarn defects detected by the cutter 16 of 15 cut-out of spinning.
The spinning 15 that have passed through yarn monitoring device 6 is wound portion 8 and is wound up on bobbin 17.Winder 8 has reel cage arm
19, drum 20 and traversing gear 21 are wound.
Reel cage arm 19 can rotatably support the bobbin 17 for winding spinning 15.Wind drum 20 by with above-mentioned bobbin 17
Peripheral surface contact and rotate driving make the 17 driven rotation of above-mentioned bobbin.Traversing gear 21, which has, to be engaged, with spinning 15 by along a left side
It is right（The winding width direction of bobbin 17）The traverse guide 22 of driving.It is wound up on bobbin 17 using 21 traversing of traversing gear
Spinning 15.
Spinning 15 can be generated using the spinning unit 2 of the above structure from sliver 9 and is wound up into bobbin 17 up.In addition,
The bobbin 17 that the state of spinning 15 will have been wound in this way is known as being wrapped.
In the spinning frame 1 of this implementation form, yarn accumulation device is configured between yarn monitoring device 6 and winder 8
7.Yarn accumulation device 7 has yarn accumulation roller 23 as shown in Figure 2 and rotation drives the motor 25 of the yarn accumulation roller 23.
A certain amount of spinning 15 can be wound up on its peripheral surface and stockpile temporarily by yarn accumulation roller 23.Due to interim in this way
Spinning 15 is stockpiled, therefore yarn accumulation device 7 plays a kind of buffer.Thus, it is possible to eliminate in air flow spinning apparatus 5
Winding speed in spinning speed and winder 8 because what reason it is inconsistent in the case of undesirable condition（Such as the pine of spinning 15
Relax etc.）.
Each spinning unit 2 has unit control unit 26.26 suitable control spinning unit 2 of unit control unit has various
Structure.
Adapter trolley 3 is as shown in Figures 1 and 2, has piecing devices 27 and suction device（Suction pipe 28 and suction nozzle 29）.Connector
Trolley 3 can be along the direction that spinning unit 2 arranges（The left and right directions of Fig. 1）Walking.Open-end spinning fills in some spinning unit 2
It sets in the case that the spinning 15 between 5 and winder 8 becomes dissengaged positions due to what, the walking of adapter trolley 3 was to should
The engagement of the spinning being cut off 15 is carried out in front of spinning unit 2（Connector）.
Yarn end is connected together by piecing devices 27 each other.The structure of piecing devices 27 is not particularly limited, and can be used
Such as air-flowing type splicer together is twisted at yarn end each other using turn air-flow.Above-mentioned suction pipe 28 is sucked and is captured from air spinning
The yarn end that yarn feeding device 5 is sent out is guided to piecing devices 27.Suction nozzle 29 attracts from the package 18 being supported in winder 8 and captures yarn
It holds to piecing devices 27 and guides.
Then, the structure of air flow spinning apparatus 5 is described in detail with reference to Fig. 3.Fig. 3 is with the axis Jing Guo hollow guide shaft body 32
The signal longitudinal section view of air flow spinning apparatus 5 when the plane of line is blocked.
As shown in figure 3, air flow spinning apparatus 5 has fiber guide component（Fiber guide portion）30, nozzle assembly 31, hollow
Guide axis body 32 and shell 33.Shell 33 is made of upstream side body 33a and downstream side body 33b.
The fiber entrance hole for importing the fibre bundle 10 for being drafted 4 drawing-off of device is formed in fiber guide component 30
34.Fiber guide component 30 keeps spicule of the configuration on the channel of fibre bundle 10（Fiber guide portion）44.The fiber guide
Component 30 is maintained on the side body 33a of upstream.
Hollow guide shaft body 32 is with the substantially certain cylindrical portion of the downstream tapered portion 37 of enlarged-diameter and diameter
38.Axis is set consistently to be connected with above-mentioned cylindrical portion 38 in the major diameter side of tapered portion 37.Also, in cylindrical portion 38 and tapered portion
37 axis center is formed with fiber channel 39.Hollow guide shaft body 32 becomes hollow form as a result,.
The tapered portion 37 of hollow guide shaft body 32 makes its path side towards upstream side configure.The cylinder of hollow guide shaft body 32
Portion 38 is maintained on the side body 33b of downstream.
In the upstream side end of hollow guide shaft body 32（The path side end of tapered portion 37）Opening has fiber channel 39
Entrance.The upstream side end of hollow guide shaft body 32 is known as to the inlet portion 40 of fiber channel 39.As shown in figure 3, inlet portion 40
It configures oppositely with the top of spicule 44.Structure more than utilization, the fibre bundle 10 for being imported into fiber entrance hole 34 are fine
Tie up guide assembly 30（Spicule 44）It guides and is imported in fiber channel 39 from inlet portion 40（With reference to Fig. 4）.In addition, fiber is logical
The end of downstream side in road 39 becomes the outlet opening that diagram is omitted.
Turn room 41 and taper room 42 are formed in nozzle assembly 31.Therefore, nozzle assembly 31 can also be referred to as twisting
Return room forming member.Turn room 41 is shaped generally as columned space, is connected to fiber entrance hole 34.Taper room 42 is formed as
The space for the cone-shaped downstream widened.Taper room 42 is located at the downstream of turn room 41 and is connect with turn room 41.The spray
Nozzle assembly 31 is maintained on the side body 33a of upstream.
Shell 33 can be constituted openedly and closedly.In the state for closing shell 33（Make upstream side body 33a and downstream side body
State close 33b indicates in figure 3）Under, the 37 partial insertion turn room 41 of tapered portion of hollow guide shaft body 32 and taper room
42 internally configuration.Hollow guide shaft body 32 makes the axis of above-mentioned turn room 41 and taper room 42 consistently configure.Also,
In the state of closing shell 33, regulation is formed between the peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of nozzle assembly 31 of hollow guide shaft body 32
Space（Turn room 41 and taper room 42）.When generating spinning 15 with air flow spinning apparatus 5, become makes shell 33 close in this way
The state closed.
Make 33 opening state of shell by becoming（The state for making upstream side body 33a and downstream side body 33b detach, figure
Show omission）, nozzle assembly 31 and fiber guide component 30 can be made to be detached with hollow guide shaft body 32.It is hollow thereby, it is possible to make
Guiding axis body 32 is exposed to outside.In the case where being attached with the rubbish such as Soft flocks in such as hollow guide shaft body 32, pass through picture
Above-mentioned such shell 33 of opening makes hollow guide shaft body 32 expose, and can carry out the cleaning work of the hollow guide shaft body 32.
Air supply chamber 35 is formed with around nozzle assembly 31.The compression being connect with the compressed air source that diagram is omitted
Air supply pipe 36 is connected on the side body 33a of upstream.Thereby, it is possible to be carried from above-mentioned compressed air source to air supply chamber 35
For compressed air.
It is formed with the more than one air for being connected to turn room 41 with air supply chamber 35 on nozzle assembly 31 and sprays spray
Mouth 43.Air jetting nozzle 43 its length direction overlook towards turn room 41 substantially tangential direction formed.It is supplied to air
The compressed air of supply chamber 35 is ejected by air jetting nozzle 43 in turn room 41.It generates and encloses in turn room 41 as a result,
The turn air-flow flowed to turn in one direction around the axis of hollow guide shaft body 32.
Its length direction as shown in Figure 3 of air jetting nozzle 43 is slightly askew formed towards downstream side.Thereby, it is possible to make from
The compressed air that air jetting nozzle 43 sprays is flowed towards downstream side.
Structure more than utilization, the compressed air sprayed from air jetting nozzle 43 is in turn room 41 in hollow guide shaft
Surrounding's turn of body 32 simultaneously downstream flows.In this way, can be generated in turn room 41 flowed towards downstream side it is spiral helicine
Turn air-flow.
Illustrate to generate spinning 15 to the twisting of fibre bundle 10 in the air flow spinning apparatus 5 of this implementation form referring next to Fig. 4
Appearance.In addition, indicating that the air in air flow spinning apparatus 5 flows with thick-line arrow in Fig. 4.
Fibre bundle 10 is made of plurality of fibers.The end for constituting the downstream side of each fiber of fibre bundle 10 is twisted and is twisted into
In certain root fibre bundle 10, but the end of upstream side becomes free end.It is imported from fiber entrance hole 34 each in air flow spinning apparatus 5
The free end of fiber flows to downstream side under the action of the air stream generated by the ejection air from air jetting nozzle 43.This
Sample passes through the upstream side end of fiber（Free end）Downstream side is flowed to, the direction overturning of the upstream side end, towards downstream side
（The downside of Fig. 4）.The fiber of the state is known as to overturn fiber 10b.
A part in the fiber for including in fibre bundle 10 becomes continuous between fiber entrance hole 34 and fiber channel 39
State.The fiber of the state is known as core fibre 10a.
The free end of overturning fiber 10b is in turn room 41 by being flowed in the shape of a spiral around hollow guide shaft body 32
The influence of turn air-flow.Overturning fiber 10b is as shown in Figure 4 along the surface of the tapered portion 37 of hollow guide shaft body 32 at this as a result,
Surrounding's turn of tapered portion 37.Thus overturning fiber 10b is wound up into around core fibre 10a up successively.
Core fibre 10a is by the related twisting of overturning fiber 10b of turn.In this way, being wound up into core fibre by overturning fiber 10b
Core fibre 10a twisting is further given around 10a, above-mentioned overturning fiber 10b, which is twisted into core fibre 10a, generates spinning 15.
In addition, though the twirl of core fibre 10a will be to the upstream side（14 side of preliminary roller）It propagates, but the propagation is hindered by spicule 44
Only.In this way, spicule 44 has the function of preventing from twisting propagating.
It is wound since the spinning 15 generated in air flow spinning apparatus 5 is wound portion 8, which is paid under
Swim the carrying capacity of side.Spinning 15 and core fibre 10a are integrally downstream conveyed as a result,.Overturning on core fibre 10a
Fiber 10b slides into the fiber channel by related pulled from the inlet portion 40 of fiber channel 39 of core fibre 10a conveyed towards downstream side
39 inside.
As explained above, due to overturning fiber 10b dances around the tapered portion 37 of hollow guide shaft body 32
It is dynamic, therefore generate friction between the peripheral surface of tapered portion 37 and overturning fiber 10b.But the entire of tapered portion 37 is not it
Peripheral surface generates friction, close to the part of inlet portion 40 mainly in the peripheral surface of tapered portion 37（Fig. 5's is indicated with 37a
Part）Generate friction.
As previously described, because overturning fiber 10b from inlet portion 40（The upstream side end of hollow guide shaft body 32）Towing is slided
Into in fiber channel 39, therefore close to the part of inlet portion 40 in the internal face of the end face of the inlet portion 40 and fiber channel 39
（The part of Fig. 5 indicated with 39a）Generate strong friction.
Therefore, the part 37a, 40 and 39a of friction will be especially generated in the surface of hollow guide shaft body 32 between fiber
Collectively " fiber contacts portion "（The part of Fig. 5 indicated with thick line）.
Then illustrate the feature structure in this implementation form.
The hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form is characterized in that：Base part 50 with stainless steel, in the base material
The surface in portion 50 has been formed thinly coating（Superficial layer 51）.Also, this implementation form is between base part 50 and superficial layer 51
It is formed with middle layer 52.The structuring concept of the hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form is indicated in figure 6.
In the hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form, superficial layer 51 is as by DLC（Diamond-like carbon）Envelope is constituted
Coating.Due to superficial layer 51（DLC envelopes）It is very thin, therefore most of base part by stainless steel of hollow guide shaft body 32
50 are constituted.Since there is stainless steel good electric conductivity, the hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form to have good lead
Electrically.Therefore, the hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form can easily bleed off the electrostatic that the friction with fiber generates.
In addition, keeping the downstream side body 33b of hollow guide shaft body 32 in order to bleed off the quiet of hollow guide shaft body 32
Electricity is by the material with good electric conductivity（Specially metal）It constitutes.Moreover, downstream side body 33b and composition spinning unit
2 metal framework electrical connection.The metal framework is grounded.
According to above structure, since hollow guide shaft body 32 is not easy to charge, the rubbish such as Soft flocks are not easy attached
On the surface for the hollow guide shaft body 32.As a result, due to can always maintain on the surface of hollow guide shaft body 32 clearly
Clean state, therefore the quality of the spinning 15 generated in air flow spinning apparatus 5 can be improved.Also, due to that can reduce in cleaning
The such labour safeguarded in surface of sky guiding axis body 32 and time, therefore the production efficiency of spinning unit 2 also improves.
The hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form due to it is most of be the base part 50 of stainless steel, and it is previous
Ceramic system（Sintering structure）Hollow guide shaft body increased substantially compared to toughness.Thus, it is not easy to generate hollow guide shaft body
32 broken and/or crackle, can increase the degree of freedom of 32 shape of hollow guide shaft body.
For example, in hollow guide shaft body 132 previous shown in Fig. 7 A, if keeping the diameter of tapered portion 37 small,
Then the thickness in the direction orthogonal with the axis direction of hollow guide shaft body 132 is thinning.Previous hollow guide shaft body 132 is due to being
It is made of ceramics, so if thickness is thinning, easy to produce the breakages such as broken and/or crackle.Accordingly, it is difficult to make previous hollow
The diameter of guiding axis body 132 becomes smaller.The hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form of this point due to having toughness appropriate,
Even if the diameter compared with the past for making tapered portion 37 becomes smaller as Fig. 7 B（Tapered portion 37 is set to attenuate）Thickness is thinning, is also not easy
Generate the breakages such as broken and/or crackle.In this way, the hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form is compared with the past can to make tapered portion
37 diameter becomes smaller（Tapered portion 37 is set to attenuate）.As a result, since the turn radius of fiber can be made to become smaller, air-flow can be made
The spinning speed of spinning apparatus 5 improves.
In the hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form, it is formed with by DLC quilts on the surface of the base part 50 of stainless steel
The superficial layer 51 that film is constituted.As it is well known, DLC envelopes extreme hardness compared with stainless steel.Therefore by base material
The surface in portion 50 forms superficial layer 51（DLC envelopes）, the wear resistance of hollow guide shaft body 32 can be increased substantially.
From the viewpoint of so that the wear resistance of hollow guide shaft body 32 is improved in this way, preferably at least in the portion of fiber contacts
Point（Fiber contacts portion shown in fig. 5）Form superficial layer 51.The hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form is in the whole of base part 50
A peripheral surface（The circumferential surface of tapered portion 37 and cylindrical portion 38）, it is close in the end face of inlet portion 40 and the internal face of fiber channel 39
The part of inlet portion 40（The part of Fig. 5 indicated with 39a）It is formed with superficial layer 51.Alternatively, it is also possible in entire fiber channel
Superficial layer 51 is formed on 39 inner surface.
Since DLC envelopes are noncrystalline, flatness rubs well low.Therefore, it is possible to reduce hollow guide shaft body 32 with
Overturn the friction between fiber 10b.Therefore, it is possible to make the overturning fiber 10b swimmingly turns around hollow guide shaft body 32,
The turn speed of overturning fiber 10b can be made to improve.In this way, according to the hollow guide shaft body 32, Neng Goujin of this implementation form
One step improves the spinning speed of air flow spinning apparatus 5.
As described above, according to the structure of this embodiment, hollow guide shaft body 32 has both wear resistance and toughness, friction is low
And it is conductive.As a result, compared with previous hollow guide shaft body made of ceramics, the turn speed of fiber can be made to carry
Height makes spinning speed improve.
The hollow guide shaft body of previous fine ceramics is white or the color close to white.Even if accordingly, there exist
Soft flocks（It is usually white）Equal rubbish are also difficult to find to ask as the rubbish in the case of being attached in hollow guide shaft body
Topic.
Since DLC envelopes are generally black, the hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form of the DLC envelopes is implemented
Surface be black.Therefore, the energy in the case where the rubbish such as Soft flocks are attached in the hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form
Enough easily find out the rubbish.As a result, can properly judge the necessity of the maintenances such as the cleaning of hollow guide shaft body 32.
Therefore, unnecessary maintenance will not be carried out, the production efficiency of spinning unit 2 can be improved.
As the method for forming above-mentioned DLC envelopes, well-known method appropriate can be utilized.But DLC envelope roots
There is conductive situation according to its forming method and there is no the case where electric conductivity.This is charged from hollow guide shaft body 32 is prevented
Viewpoint is set out, and preferably not only base part 50, superficial layer 51 are also conductive.Therefore, the hollow guide shaft of this implementation form
The superficial layer 51 of body 32 is as conductive DLC envelopes.Accordingly, due to 32 more difficult electrification of hollow guide shaft body, because
This can be effectively prevented rubbish and be attached on the surface of the hollow guide shaft body 32.
Then illustrate middle layer 52.
Since the hardness and the difference in hardness of DLC envelopes of stainless steel are very big, the close property of stainless steel and DLC envelopes
It is low.Thus, it is supposed that in the case where the surface of base part 50 directly forms DLC envelopes, there are the DLC envelopes to shell from base part 50
From worry.This implementation form is provided between base part 50 and superficial layer 51 for improving base part 50 and superficial layer 51
The middle layer 52 of close property.
As long as middle layer 52 has the hardness among the hardness of superficial layer 51 and the hardness of base part 50.Moreover,
Middle layer 52 is preferable if being constituted with gradually becoming highland multilayer from base part 50 to 51 hardness of superficial layer.This implementation shape
Middle layer 52 is made of thermal treatment layer 53, nitrogen treatment layer 54 and electroplated layer 55 successively from 50 side of base part in state.
Thermal treatment layer 53 is to apply the heat treatments such as quenching and tempering by the base part 50 to stainless steel to improve the base material
The part of the hardness on 50 surface of portion.
Nitrogen treatment layer 54 is that the surface of the base part 50 to implementing above-mentioned heat treatment has carried out well-known nitridation
The part of processing.Thereby, it is possible to further increase the hardness on 50 surface of base part.In addition, if by nitrogen treatment in base material
The surface in portion 50 forms compound layer, then due to the worry there are the compound layer from the sur-face peeling of base part 50,
If using the nitriding for not forming compound layer and only forming diffusion layer（Such as free radical nitriding）It is preferable.
Electroplated layer 55 is to be formd by structures such as tungsten and/or chromium on the surface for the base part 50 for implementing above-mentioned nitrogen treatment
At hard plating envelope part.
By forming middle layer 52 as described above, the close property of base part 50 and superficial layer 51, Neng Goufang can be improved
Only superficial layer 51（DLC envelopes）It is removed from base part 50.In addition, since above-mentioned middle layer 52 is conductive, can incite somebody to action
The electrostatic generated by the friction of superficial layer 51 and overturning fiber 10b is discharged into base part 50 from the superficial layer 51.
As explained above, in air flow spinning apparatus 5 by the fiber of the effect of turn air-flow in this implementation
Surrounding's turn of hollow guide shaft body 32 in form.Fiber channel 39 is formed in hollow guide shaft body 32.By above-mentioned twirl
The fiber that return-air stream is applied with twirl passes through fiber channel 39.Hollow guide shaft body 32 has conductive base part 50 and sets
Set the superficial layer 51 on the surface of base part 50, harder than base part 50.
In this way, by keeping base part 50 conductive, hollow guide shaft body 32 is not easy to charge.As a result, due to rubbish
It is not easy to be attached in hollow guide shaft body 32, therefore the quality of the spinning 15 of the generation of air flow spinning apparatus 5 can not only be improved,
And the labour for cleaning hollow guide shaft body 32 and time can be reduced.Utilize the superficial layer being arranged on 50 surface of base part
51, the wear resistance of hollow guide shaft body 32 can be improved.Since base part 50 itself does not require wear resistance, base part
50 materials that toughness can be used relatively high.Broken and/or crackle etc. due to not allowing to be also easy to produce hollow guide shaft body 32 as a result,
Breakage, therefore the degree of freedom of 32 shape of hollow guide shaft body improves.For example, can more carefully be formed due to compared with the past
Sky guiding axis body 32（Diameter is set to become smaller）, therefore the turn speed of fiber can be improved, the spinning of air flow spinning apparatus 5 can be improved
Yarn speed.
In the hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form, superficial layer 51 is diamond-like carbon envelope.
Thereby, it is possible to form the superficial layer 51 of enough hardness.Also, since diamond-like carbon envelope friction coefficient is low, because
This can reduce the friction generated between hollow guide shaft body 32 and fiber.As a result, since the rotation of fiber can be further increased
Rotary speed, therefore the spinning speed of air flow spinning apparatus 5 can be further increased.
In the hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form, superficial layer 51 uses conductive DLC envelopes.
Superficial layer 51 is conductive in this way, and due to 32 more difficult electrification of hollow guide shaft body, rubbish is more
It is not easy to be attached in the hollow guide shaft body 32.
In the hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form, superficial layer 51 is arranged at the inlet portion 40 of fiber channel 39
On the part 39a of the close inlet portion 40 of 39 inner peripheral surface of fiber channel.
Since the fiber of turn is contacted with the above-mentioned position of hollow guide shaft body 32 in air flow spinning apparatus 5, lead to
Setting superficial layer 51 on the position is crossed, the wear resistance of hollow guide shaft body 32 can be improved.
In the hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form, base part 50 is made of stainless steel.
The base part 50 for constituting hollow guide shaft body 32 with conductive material in this way, can certainly bleed off
The electrostatic that the friction of hollow guide shaft body 32 and fiber generates.
In the hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form, being provided between superficial layer 51 and base part 50 makes superficial layer
51 and the middle layer 52 be close to of base part 50.
Superficial layer 51 is not easy to remove from base part 50 as a result, and the durability of hollow guide shaft body 32 improves.
In the hollow guide shaft body 32 of this implementation form, superficial layer 51 is black.
It is black, the rubbish such as the Soft flocks of observation attachment on a surface to make the surface of hollow guide shaft body 32 in this way
It becomes easy.Accordingly, the cleaning for carrying out hollow guide shaft body 32 is become easy when maintenance etc..
The turn room 41 that the air flow spinning apparatus 5 of this implementation form has hollow guide shaft body 32, is formed with fiber twist
Nozzle assembly 31 and by fiber guide to the spicule 44 in turn room 41.
The air flow spinning apparatus 5 compared with the past can improve spinning as a result of above-mentioned hollow guide shaft body 32
Yarn speed.
The spinning frame 1 of this implementation form has said flow spinning apparatus 5 and winds the spinning that the air flow spinning apparatus 5 generates
Yarn 15 forms the winder 8 of package 18.
The spinning frame 1 is as a result of said flow spinning apparatus 5, therefore the life compared with the past that can improve package 18
At speed.
Although the preferred implementation form of the present invention is explained above, above structure can be changed for example as follows.
The material of base part is not limited to stainless steel, as long as having the material of good electric conductivity.As
Such material can also enumerate such as iron, conductive ceramic or superhard alloy in addition to stainless steel（Tungsten carbide etc.）Deng.But
It is that, with corrosion resistance and on this point of having toughness appropriate, it is not that base part 50 is made as above-mentioned implementation form
The steel that becomes rusty is preferable.
In above-mentioned implementation form superficial layer 51 is formed in the entire peripheral surface of base part 50（DLC envelopes）.As a result,
The whole wear resistance of hollow guide shaft body 32 can be improved.But from preventing base part 50 from being ground with caused by the contact of fiber
It damages this viewpoint to set out, superficial layer 51 have to be not necessarily set in the entire peripheral surface of base part 50, as long as at least in fibre
Tie up the part contacted with base part 50（Fiber contacts portion 37a, 40 and 39a shown in fig. 5）Form superficial layer 51.Due to
General DLC envelopes high price, so if only if above-mentioned fiber contacts portion forms superficial layer 51, then it is hollow it is possible to realize reducing
Guide the manufacturing cost of axis body 32.
Due to the layer that middle layer 52 is the close property for improving base part 50 and superficial layer 51, base part 50 with
Middle layer 52 can also be omitted in the case that close property between superficial layer 51 is enough.
Superficial layer 51 is not limited to DLC envelopes, as long as the layer harder than base part 50.Such as it is shown in fig. 6
Middle layer 52（Electroplated layer 55, nitrogen treatment layer 54 and thermal treatment layer 53）All than base part 50（Stainless steel）Firmly.Therefore, for example
In the case of the DLC envelopes that Fig. 6 is omitted, electroplated layer 55 can be grasped as superficial layer.
Equally, in the case where omitting DLC envelopes and electroplated layer 55 of Fig. 6, nitrogen treatment layer 54 can be regard as surface
Layer is grasped.In addition, due to nitrogen treatment layer 54 compared with DLC envelopes difference of hardness, cannot say that wear resistance is enough.Therefore,
In the case where it is nitrogen treatment layer 54 to make superficial layer, there is the possibility worn due to the friction hollow guide shaft body 32 with fiber
Property.But in the case where it is nitrogen treatment layer 54 to make superficial layer, since the DLC envelopes of high price are omitted, having can
Inexpensively constitute the such advantage of hollow guide shaft body 32.Therefore, worn out in the hollow guide shaft body 32, even if
Burden in terms of 32 cost of hollow guide shaft body more renewed also very little.
Spicule 44 can also be omitted.In this case, 10 side of fibre bundle is formed in fiber guide component 30
The internal face leading edge of fiber entrance hole 34 is imported into turn room 41.It in this case, can be by fiber guide component 30 certainly
Body is grasped as " fiber guide portion ".
Claims (7)
1. a kind of hollow guide shaft body, by air flow spinning apparatus by the fiber of the effect of turn air-flow around turn,
And be formed with by above-mentioned turn air-flow be applied with the above-mentioned fiber of twirl by fiber channel, which has：
Base part；And it is arranged in at least part on above-mentioned base part surface, the superficial layer harder than above-mentioned base part；Its feature
It is,
Above-mentioned base part is conductive, by iron, conductive ceramic, superhard alloy and stainless steel at least any one constitute；
Above-mentioned superficial layer is arranged at least part of the inlet portion and above-mentioned fiber channel inner surface of above-mentioned fiber channel
On；
Above-mentioned superficial layer is conductive.
2. a kind of hollow guide shaft body, by air flow spinning apparatus by the fiber of the effect of turn air-flow around turn,
And be formed with by above-mentioned turn air-flow be applied with the above-mentioned fiber of twirl by fiber channel, which has：
Base part；And it is arranged in at least part on above-mentioned base part surface, the superficial layer harder than above-mentioned base part；Its feature
It is,
Above-mentioned base part is conductive, and above-mentioned superficial layer is diamond-like carbon envelope；
Above-mentioned superficial layer is arranged at least part of the inlet portion and above-mentioned fiber channel inner surface of above-mentioned fiber channel
On；
Above-mentioned superficial layer is conductive.
3. hollow guide shaft body as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that above-mentioned superficial layer and above-mentioned base part it
Between, it is provided with the middle layer for making above-mentioned superficial layer and above-mentioned base part be close to.
4. hollow guide shaft body as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that above-mentioned superficial layer is black.
5. hollow guide shaft body as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that above-mentioned superficial layer is black.
6. a kind of air flow spinning apparatus, which is characterized in that have：Hollow guide shaft described in any one of claim 1 to 5
Body；It is formed with the turn room forming member of the turn room of above-mentioned fiber twist；And by above-mentioned fiber guide to above-mentioned turn room
Interior fiber guide portion.
7. a kind of Yarn winding apparatus, which is characterized in that have：Air flow spinning apparatus described in claim 6；And winding by
What said flow spinning apparatus generated spins to form the winder of package.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012-141181 | 2012-06-22 | ||
| JP2012141181A JP6031847B2 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | Hollow guide shaft body, pneumatic spinning device, and yarn winding machine including the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103510195A CN103510195A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| CN103510195B true CN103510195B (en) | 2018-07-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310161779.0A Active CN103510195B (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-05-06 | Hollow guide shaft body, air flow spinning apparatus and has their Yarn winding apparatus |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2677070B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6031847B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103510195B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104344719B (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-06 | 东华大学 | A kind of agglomerating plant of continous way ceramic fibre |
| ITUA20163006A1 (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2017-10-29 | Savio Macch Tessili Spa | AIR-JET TYPE SPINNING DEVICE |
| ITUA20163011A1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-10-29 | Savio Macch Tessili Spa | AIR-JET TYPE SPINNING DEVICE |
| IT201600070676A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2018-01-07 | Savio Macch Tessili Spa | Air-jet spinning device |
| EP4012083A1 (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-06-15 | Saurer Intelligent Technology AG | Spinning element of an air spinning nozzle for an air spinning machine |
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| CN1434157A (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-08-06 | 里特机械公司 | Method for affecting axial flow in spindle passway of air vortex spinning equipment |
| CN200981905Y (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2007-11-28 | 上海兰度科技有限公司 | Electric spinning nano fibre beam gas current twister twisting collecting device |
| CN102296395A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-28 | 立达英格尔斯塔特有限公司 | Thread draw-off nozzle |
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| EP0418693A1 (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-03-27 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Nozzle of an air jet spinning machine |
| JPH0525718A (en) * | 1991-05-23 | 1993-02-02 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Rotary ring for spinning machine and production thereof |
| DE19635736C2 (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 2002-03-07 | Saxonia Umformtechnik Gmbh | Diamond-like coating |
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| DE102006018249A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Wilhelm Stahlecker Gmbh | Spindle-shaped component for an air jet spinning device with an injection channel |
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| DE102011053837A1 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-03-21 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Spinning tip for a hollow spindle of an air-jet spinning machine |
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- 2012-06-22 JP JP2012141181A patent/JP6031847B2/en active Active
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- 2013-05-06 CN CN201310161779.0A patent/CN103510195B/en active Active
- 2013-05-31 EP EP13170142.7A patent/EP2677070B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1434157A (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2003-08-06 | 里特机械公司 | Method for affecting axial flow in spindle passway of air vortex spinning equipment |
| CN200981905Y (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2007-11-28 | 上海兰度科技有限公司 | Electric spinning nano fibre beam gas current twister twisting collecting device |
| CN102296395A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-28 | 立达英格尔斯塔特有限公司 | Thread draw-off nozzle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2677070B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
| CN103510195A (en) | 2014-01-15 |
| EP2677070A1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| JP6031847B2 (en) | 2016-11-24 |
| JP2014005562A (en) | 2014-01-16 |
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