CN103501001A - Load curve alternating injection-based intelligent power distribution network scheduling system and method - Google Patents

Load curve alternating injection-based intelligent power distribution network scheduling system and method Download PDF

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CN103501001A
CN103501001A CN201310466722.1A CN201310466722A CN103501001A CN 103501001 A CN103501001 A CN 103501001A CN 201310466722 A CN201310466722 A CN 201310466722A CN 103501001 A CN103501001 A CN 103501001A
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load curve
power distribution
load
distribution network
time period
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CN201310466722.1A
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CN103501001B (en
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余昆
陈星莺
朱红
陈楷
王春宁
韦磊
嵇文路
罗兴
廖迎晨
樊天荣
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Hohai University HHU
Nanjing Power Supply Co of Jiangsu Electric Power Co
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Nanjing Hehai Technology Co Ltd
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Hohai University HHU
Nanjing Power Supply Co of Jiangsu Electric Power Co
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Abstract

The invention discloses a load curve alternating injection-based intelligent power distribution network scheduling system and a load curve alternating injection-based intelligent power distribution network scheduling method. According to the method, when an operation mode is generated, an adaptive power supply scheme is adopted for loads of different time intervals in consideration of difference of a workday load curve and a rest-day load curve, the reliability of power supply and the adaptability to load are improved, the network loss is reduced as much as possible, and the economy of power supply is improved. The generation of the operation mode is more flexible compared with the original strategy, and the utilization rate of power distribution equipment is practically improved.

Description

A kind of intelligent distribution network dispatching patcher and method of alternately injecting based on load curve
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent distribution network dispatching patcher and the method alternately injected based on a kind of load curve, belong to the intelligent grid field.
Background technology
Power distribution network is the intermediate link connected between power consumer and power transmission network, and the safety and economic operation of power distribution network directly affects fail safe, reliability and the economy of whole electric power system.Along with the raising of the increasing rapidly of electricity needs, power reguirements, the scale of power distribution network is more and more huger, wiring becomes increasingly complex, and realizes the Optimized Operation of power distribution network, and operational mode is carried out to the routine work that rational adjustment will become the dispatcher.
At present, two kinds of load levels are mainly considered in the establishment of power distribution network normal operating mode plan, i.e. general load level and meet kurtosis summer load level, so, form general supplying charge case and met kurtosis summer power supply plan.Generally, the operational mode of power distribution network does not adjust, meet kurtosis before the summer at first the ruuning situation to the previous year analyzed, heavy, the difficult circuit shifted of high spot reviews load, at balanced load, guarantee on many power supplys customer power supply basis, formulate adjustment scheme and the track remodelling scheme of operational mode.For important multiple power supplies user, require from two different power supply points lead-in wires, and to require higher level transformer station be not from same power supply, to the different ditches of the customer requirements 10kV inlet wire cable of particular importance, the different bars of overhead wire.Generally, do not change normal operational mode after load variations yet.
Can find out that this scheduling strategy exists some shortcomings.Because working day and festivals or holidays (comprising two-day weekend and other country's legal festivals and holidays) are also a kind of normal periods of change, its load has different Changing Patterns, therefore from the economy aspect of operation of power networks, considers these two time periods are separately discussed.
Take certain power distribution network as example, and wherein a feeder line at certain workaday load curve as shown in Figure 1.From 0 o'clock until 17: 30, load, always in reduced levels, changes quite mild; After this, load starts to increase fast, until 21 load peaks that occur a day, load value reaches 0.34, and load value starts to descend afterwards, until be down to 0.22 24 the time.At the load curve of certain festivals or holidays as shown in Figure 2, from 0 until about 10 loads in reduced levels; This afterload starts to increase, and increases to more than 0.25, and keep the long period on this level, until 14 points, this afterload reduces again, but amplitude is little; About 15: 45, load starts again to rise, and reaches top in a day about 19: 30, and load value reaches 0.35, and keeps the long period on this level, until 22: 45 loads start to descend.Can find out that daytime on working day load level is lower, change gently, and, on next peak, namely 17 30/afterloads rise rapidly, and reach peak of power consumption at 21, and the peak-valley difference of a day is relatively large.Increase working day and load to compare on daytime festivals or holidays, occur the little peak of electricity consumption in a period of time therein, the electricity consumption top appears at 19: 30, and the time that power load starts to increase is compared and shifts to an earlier date to some extent working day.
Existing power distribution network scheduling strategy has only been considered ordinary circumstance and has been met kurtosis summer two kinds of load levels and Changing Pattern is formulated normal operating mode, does not consider the difference of load at different time sections internal loading rule and load curve.The variation of the inadaptable load of such scheduling strategy, caused the waste of electric energy, reduced power supplying efficiency, will be unfavorable for the economical operation of electrical network.Therefore need a kind of new scheduling strategy, this factor of difference by load at different time sections internal loading rule and load curve takes into account, to improve the economy of electrical network.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the present invention proposes intelligent distribution network dispatching patcher and the method alternately injected based on load curve, by distinguishing the load curve of working day and festivals or holidays, the better power distribution network operational mode of selection adaptation.
Technical scheme: the technical solution used in the present invention is the intelligent distribution network dispatching method alternately injected based on load curve, comprises the following steps:
1) electrical power distribution automatization system collection distribution transformer load data and busbar voltage Data Concurrent are given the load curve maker, by the load curve maker, use existing Forecasting Methodology to predict the load data of every day next month;
2) the load curve maker will be divided into time period on working day and time period festivals or holidays each week of next month, and calculate each load data mean value constantly of each distribution transforming in each time period, then the average load curve that carries out curve fitting and obtain each each distribution transforming of time period, finally by working day average load curve and the average load curve festivals or holidays staggered network reconfiguration system that is injected into successively;
3) network reconfiguration system carries out dynamic restructuring based on multi-objective particle swarm algorithm after receiving each distribution transforming average load curve of injection, selects a kind of operational mode of via net loss minimum, until do not receive the average load curve of injection.
As a modification of the present invention, described step 2) in, the time period comprises n days (n=5 or 2), contains m moment point (m=24 or 96) every day, according to the following formula each moment point in the time period is averaging:
p i = Σ x = 1 n p xi / n
P wherein xibe the load data of x days i moment point, i=1,2,3 ... m.
As of the present invention another improve, also comprise that operational mode that step 4) obtains according to step 3) implements the operation of power distribution network successively.
The intelligent distribution network dispatching patcher of alternately injecting based on load curve, by voltage transformer, current transformer, electrical power distribution automatization system, load curve maker and network reconfiguration system form, power distribution network information on load and information of voltage that wherein electrical power distribution automatization system received current instrument transformer and voltage transformer are sent, and send to the load curve maker, generate distribution transforming average load curve by the load curve maker, then send to network reconfiguration system, after drawing optimum operating mode by the network reconfiguration system computing, transfer to electrical power distribution automatization system and form concrete power distribution network operation.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is when the generating run mode, both considered working day load curve and day off load curve difference, load in different time sections is taked to the power supply plan adapted, reliability and the adaptability to loading of power supply have been improved, reduce as far as possible again via net loss, improved the economy of power supply.Make the generation of operational mode compare original strategy more flexible, and conscientiously improved the utilance of controller switching equipment.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the load chart on working day;
Fig. 2 is load charts festivals or holidays;
The workflow diagram that Fig. 3 is dispatching method in the present invention;
The structural representation that Fig. 4 is dispatching patcher in the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrate the present invention, should understand these embodiment only is not used in and limits the scope of the invention for the present invention is described, after having read the present invention, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims limited range to the modification of various equivalents of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, at first electrical power distribution automatization system gathers distribution transformer load data and busbar voltage data, and send to the load curve maker, then by load curve maker basis, had now the load forecasting method of linear regression, the load data of predicting every day next month.
Within one month, comprised for four weeks, seven days weeks were divided into to time period on working day and time period festivals or holidays, wherein working day, the time period was comprised of Mon-Fri, and time period festivals or holidays is by forming on Saturday and Sunday.To be divided into accordingly 4 time periods on working day and 4 time periods festivals or holidays next month, totally 8 time periods.Make each time period comprise n days (n=5 or 2), and, to the load data discretization of every day, obtain the load of m moment point (m=24 or 96) in a day.
The load of each moment point in each time period can be averaging, and the definition average load of i moment point in a period of time is p i,
p i = Σ x = 1 n p xi / n
P wherein xibe the load data of x days i moment point, i=1,2,3 ... m.
So just can calculate the average load of 24 or 96 moment point in the time period.The average load of these 24 or 96 moment point is fitted within on a curve, just obtained the average load curve in this time period.According to aforesaid method, 8 time periods difference digital simulations to next month, just obtained 8 groups of average load curves.
Working day the average load curve and festivals or holidays the average load curve staggeredly successively inject following network reconfiguration system.So-called staggered injection the successively is exactly according to average load curve-festivals or holidays average load curve-working day average load curve-festivals or holidays average load curve-working day average load curve-festivals or holidays average load curve-working day average load curve-average load curve festivals or holidays injection network reconfiguration system so sequentially on working day.
The average load curve that network reconfiguration system injects each group, all adopt multi-objective particle swarm algorithm to carry out dynamic restructuring, selects a kind of operational mode of via net loss minimum, so select altogether 8 kinds of operational modes next month.Just can implement power distribution network according to resulting 8 kinds of operational modes has operated.
The intelligent distribution network dispatching patcher of alternately injecting based on load curve, comprise voltage transformer, current transformer, electrical power distribution automatization system, load curve maker and network reconfiguration system.Current transformer and voltage transformer obtain information on load and the bus information of of that month every day from power distribution network, send to electrical power distribution automatization system, and electrical power distribution automatization system sends to the load curve maker after receiving information.In the load curve maker, the information on load of of that month every day carried out to linear regression, and predict the load of every day next month.By front described, within one month, comprised for four weeks, seven days weeks were divided into to time period on working day and time period festivals or holidays, wherein working day, the time period was comprised of Mon-Fri, and time period festivals or holidays is by forming on Saturday and Sunday.To be divided into accordingly 4 time periods on working day and 4 time periods festivals or holidays next month, totally 8 time periods.The load curve maker can be averaging each moment load in each time period of next month:
p i = Σ x = 1 n p xi / n
P in above formula xibe the load data of x days i moment point, i=1,2,3 ... m, n=2 or 5.
After completing above-mentioned calculating, the load curve maker generates 8 groups of average load curves according to above-mentioned data, and sends to network reconfiguration system.
To receive working day the average load curve and festivals or holidays the average load curve staggered carry out network reconfiguration, according to working day the average load curve-festivals or holidays average load curve-working day average load curve-such order of average load curve festivals or holidays carry out successively network reconfiguration.By network reconfiguration, select a kind of operational mode of via net loss minimum to every group of average load curve, so select altogether 8 kinds of operational modes next month.Finally these 8 kinds of operational modes are sent to electrical power distribution automatization system to form concrete power distribution network operation by it.

Claims (4)

1. the intelligent distribution network dispatching method alternately injected based on load curve, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1) electrical power distribution automatization system collection distribution transformer load data and busbar voltage Data Concurrent are given the load curve maker, by the load curve maker, use existing Forecasting Methodology to predict the load data of every day next month;
2) the load curve maker will be divided into time period on working day and time period festivals or holidays each week of next month, and calculate each load data mean value constantly of each distribution transforming in each time period, then the average load curve that carries out curve fitting and obtain each each distribution transforming of time period, finally by working day average load curve and the average load curve festivals or holidays staggered network reconfiguration system that is injected into successively;
3) network reconfiguration system carries out dynamic restructuring based on multi-objective particle swarm algorithm after receiving each distribution transforming average load curve of injection, selects a kind of operational mode of via net loss minimum, until do not receive the average load curve of injection.
2. by the intelligent distribution network dispatching method alternately injected based on load curve claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step 2) in, the time period comprises n days (n=5 or 2), contain m moment point (m=24 or 96) every day, according to the following formula each moment point in the time period be averaging:
p i = Σ x = 1 n p xi / n
P wherein xibe the load data of x days i moment point, i=1,2,3 ... m.
3. by the intelligent distribution network dispatching method alternately injected based on load curve claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise that operational mode that step 4) obtains according to step 3) implements the operation of power distribution network successively.
4. a power distribution network dispatching patcher that realizes the described dispatching method of any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, by voltage transformer, current transformer, electrical power distribution automatization system, load curve maker and network reconfiguration system form, power distribution network information on load and information of voltage that wherein electrical power distribution automatization system received current instrument transformer and voltage transformer are sent, and send to the load curve maker, generate distribution transforming average load curve by the load curve maker, then send to network reconfiguration system, after drawing optimum operating mode by the network reconfiguration system computing, transfer to electrical power distribution automatization system and form concrete power distribution network operation.
CN201310466722.1A 2013-10-09 2013-10-09 Load curve alternating injection-based intelligent power distribution network scheduling system and method Active CN103501001B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104200276A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-10 河海大学 Intelligent power distribution network reconstructing method based on characteristic load injection
CN104505860A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-08 中国海洋石油总公司 Maritime smart power grid load analyzing and dispatching system
CN105279596A (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-01-27 国家电网公司 Intelligent power-limiting power regulating method
CN105701717A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-06-22 东南大学 Power distribution network interactive solution programming method based on improved genetic algorithm
CN106849109A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-06-13 国网江苏省电力公司连云港供电公司 A kind of urban distribution network load control method accessed for scale charging pile

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CN103036231A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-04-10 温州电力局 Forecasting method, device, and upper computer of power load
CN103151805A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-06-12 武汉大学 Method for optimizing and configuring power supply of grid-connection-mode microgrid
CN103311942A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-09-18 国家电网公司 Control method of battery energy storage system for peak clipping and valley filling in distribution network

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012127595A1 (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-09-27 富士通株式会社 Power-leveling control apparatus, power leveling power-storage apparatus, power-leveling control method, and leveling program
CN103036231A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-04-10 温州电力局 Forecasting method, device, and upper computer of power load
CN103311942A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-09-18 国家电网公司 Control method of battery energy storage system for peak clipping and valley filling in distribution network
CN103151805A (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-06-12 武汉大学 Method for optimizing and configuring power supply of grid-connection-mode microgrid

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104200276A (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-10 河海大学 Intelligent power distribution network reconstructing method based on characteristic load injection
CN104200276B (en) * 2014-07-14 2017-12-05 河海大学 A kind of intelligent distribution network reconstructing method of feature based load injection
CN105279596A (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-01-27 国家电网公司 Intelligent power-limiting power regulating method
CN104505860A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-08 中国海洋石油总公司 Maritime smart power grid load analyzing and dispatching system
CN104505860B (en) * 2014-12-30 2016-07-13 中国海洋石油总公司 A kind of marine intelligent grid load Analysis dispatching patcher
CN105701717A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-06-22 东南大学 Power distribution network interactive solution programming method based on improved genetic algorithm
CN105701717B (en) * 2015-11-11 2020-06-26 东南大学 Power distribution network interaction scheme compilation method based on improved genetic algorithm
CN106849109A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-06-13 国网江苏省电力公司连云港供电公司 A kind of urban distribution network load control method accessed for scale charging pile
CN106849109B (en) * 2017-03-15 2019-06-25 国网江苏省电力公司连云港供电公司 A kind of urban distribution network load control method for the access of scale charging pile

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