CN103496318B - A kind of clutch double-valve control system of hybrid vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of clutch double-valve control system of hybrid vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103496318B CN103496318B CN201310406478.XA CN201310406478A CN103496318B CN 103496318 B CN103496318 B CN 103496318B CN 201310406478 A CN201310406478 A CN 201310406478A CN 103496318 B CN103496318 B CN 103496318B
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- electromagnetic valve
- clutch
- wheel cylinder
- power
- cylinder
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- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the clutch double-valve control system of a kind of hybrid vehicle, including wheel cylinder cylinder, and clutch controller, clutch controller includes: the first electromagnetic valve, which is provided with throttle orifice; Second electromagnetic valve, when the first electromagnetic valve power-off and the second solenoid valves, the high pressure gas in wheel cylinder cylinder is quickly discharged through the second electromagnetic valve, and clutch quickly combines; When the first solenoid valves and the second electromagnetic valve power-off, high pressure gas enters wheel cylinder cylinder through the first electromagnetic valve, quickly pushes clutch open; Keeping the first electromagnetic valve power-off and after second solenoid valves a period of time, make power-off while the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve, the high pressure gas in wheel cylinder cylinder is slowly discharged through the throttle orifice of the first electromagnetic valve, clutch slow fixation. Clutch controller is provided with two electromagnetic valves, makes " half-clutch " starting easily realize, improve the safety guarantee of vehicle under automobile high voltage component failure condition; Eliminate relay valve simultaneously, simplify structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of hybrid vehicle, particularly to the clutch double-valve control system of a kind of hybrid vehicle.
Background technology
In prior art, the control principle of the clutch of hybrid vehicle is as shown in Figure 1, instruction according to entire car controller (HCU), clutch control unit (CCU) is by controlling the compression air of its gas outlet, realize the open and close of relay valve, and then control to enter the compression air of wheel cylinder, the push rod making wheel cylinder is pushed open or return, it is achieved the separation of clutch or combination.
Owing to the starting-up process of hybrid vehicle is pure electronic starting, when pure electric motorized vehicle to motor speed and engine speed are within speed difference 50r/min, quickly in conjunction with clutch, owing to speed difference is in technical scope, moment combination smoothes out very much. But, when the high-pressure system of hybrid vehicle cannot work, motor speed cannot run to requiring rotating speed with high-tension electricity, can cause engine misses time quickly in conjunction with clutch, and vehicle cannot be started to walk, and vehicle is shrugged one's shoulders seriously, and passenger is dangerous; Meanwhile, such control systematic comparison is numerous and diverse, and cost is of a relatively high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to overcome defect in above-mentioned prior art, by arranging two electromagnetic valves in clutch controller, it is achieved half-clutch state starts to walk.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the clutch double-valve control system of a kind of hybrid vehicle, including wheel cylinder cylinder, also include clutch controller, comprising: the first electromagnetic valve, which is provided with throttle orifice; Second electromagnetic valve, when the first electromagnetic valve power-off and the second solenoid valves, the high pressure gas in wheel cylinder cylinder is quickly discharged through the second electromagnetic valve, and clutch quickly combines; When the first solenoid valves and the second electromagnetic valve power-off, high pressure gas enters wheel cylinder cylinder through the first electromagnetic valve, quickly pushes clutch open; Keeping the first electromagnetic valve power-off and after second solenoid valves a period of time, make power-off while the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve, the high pressure gas in wheel cylinder cylinder is slowly discharged through the throttle orifice of the first electromagnetic valve, clutch slow fixation.
Clutch controller is provided with two electromagnetic valves, makes " dividing soon ", " closing soon " and " half-clutch " to be realized by the cooperation of two electromagnetic valves;Eliminate relay valve simultaneously, make the structure of the clutch control of hybrid vehicle simplify, reduce cost, decrease trouble point simultaneously, be conducive to maintenance.
In technique scheme, clutch controller passes through vehicle control unit controls. By vehicle control unit controls clutch controller, real-time improves, and can quick and precisely complete separation and the combination of clutch.
In technique scheme, being provided with control program in entire car controller, control program controls the time of power-off while time of the first electromagnetic valve power-off and the second solenoid valves and the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve successively, controls clutch slow fixation. " half-clutch " starting can be realized when automobile high voltage component breaks down, overcome the defect that cannot automatically move car in prior art under hybrid vehicle fault.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the control principle of the clutch of hybrid vehicle in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the clutch double-valve control system schematic diagram of the hybrid vehicle of the present invention;
When Fig. 3 is " closing soon " time to distribute longer, clutch is in conjunction with situation;
When Fig. 4 is " closing soon " time to distribute shorter, clutch is in conjunction with situation;
When Fig. 5 is " closing soon " time to distribute moderate, clutch is in conjunction with situation;
In conjunction with accompanying drawing labelling the following drawings labelling thereon:
1-clutch controller, 11-the first electromagnetic valve, 111-throttle orifice, 12-the second electromagnetic valve, 2-cleaner, 3-wheel cylinder cylinder, 31-push rod, 4-engine speed, the rotating speed of 5-transmission input shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not by the restriction of detailed description of the invention.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the clutch double-valve control system of the hybrid vehicle of the present invention includes entire car controller HCU, clutch controller 1, cleaner 2 and wheel cylinder cylinder 3.
As in figure 2 it is shown, clutch controller 1 includes the first electromagnetic valve 11 and the second electromagnetic valve 12, the first electromagnetic valve 11 is provided with throttle orifice 111. The gas outlet of the first electromagnetic valve 11 merges with the air inlet of the second electromagnetic valve 12, and is connected with the air inlet of wheel cylinder cylinder 3. Cleaner 2 passes to wheel cylinder cylinder 3 through the first electromagnetic valve 11 after the high pressure gas in car load cylinder being filtered, and the high pressure gas in wheel cylinder cylinder 3 is discharged by the air inlet of the second electromagnetic valve 12 or the throttle orifice 111 of the first electromagnetic valve.
Entire car controller HCU sends instructions to clutch controller 1, and clutch controller 1 is turned on and off the first electromagnetic valve 11 or the second electromagnetic valve 12 after receiving instruction, controlling to enter the high pressure gas of wheel cylinder cylinder 3, thus controlling push rod 31, making clutch separation or combination.
The clutch double-valve control system of the hybrid vehicle of the present invention has " dividing soon ", " closing soon ", " half-clutch " three kinds of states,
When entire car controller HCU sends " dividing soon " instruction, the first electromagnetic valve 11 is energized, and the second electromagnetic valve 12 power-off, high pressure gas enters wheel cylinder cylinder 3 through the first electromagnetic valve 11, and push rod 31 quickly pushes clutch open.
When entire car controller HCU sends " closing soon " instruction, the first electromagnetic valve 11 power-off, the second electromagnetic valve 12 is energized, and the high pressure gas in wheel cylinder cylinder 3 is quickly discharged through the second electromagnetic valve 12, and push rod 31 makes clutch quickly combine.
In high voltage component fault, motor cannot when speed governing, entire car controller HCU sends " half-clutch " starting instruction, control program first calls " closing soon " instruction, performing " closing soon " after a period of time, control routine call " closing slowly " instruction, i.e. the first electromagnetic valve 11 power-off, second electromagnetic valve 12 also power-off, high pressure gas in wheel cylinder cylinder 3 is slowly discharged by the throttle orifice 111 of the first electromagnetic valve 11, push rod 31 makes clutch slow fixation, in clutch both sides rotating speed essentially identical (as: speed discrepancy is 50 revs/min) time clutch directly in conjunction with.
Half-clutch state is to be realized by the reasonable time proportioning of " closing soon " and " closing slowly " two states, and the two ratio performing the time is determined by the concrete structure of different automobile types, and is preset in the control program of entire car controller HCU.
Fig. 3-5 illustrates that " soon close " and " closing slowly " time distribution is on the clutch impact in conjunction with effect, and in figure, transverse axis is the time (s), and the longitudinal axis is rotating speed (r/min), and clutch starts combination from a point, and b point is in conjunction with complete, and automobile completes to start to walk.
As it is shown on figure 3, " closing soon " time distribution is longer, engine speed dramatic decrease in cohesive process, final engine misses;
As shown in Figure 4, the distribution of " soon close " time is shorter, and in cohesive process, transmission input shaft rotating speed repeatedly intersects raising and reducing, final vehicle starting, and the interval of a-b is longer, it is easy to produce to slip by slope.
As it is shown in figure 5, " closing soon " time is moderate, in cohesive process, transmission input shaft rotating speed steadily improves, and engine speed steadily reduces, and the interval of a-b is shorter relative to Fig. 4 and starting is steady.
The present invention is provided with two electromagnetic valves in clutch controller, and " dividing soon " and " closing soon " is realized by different electromagnetic valves, makes " half-clutch " starting easily realize, improves the safety guarantee of vehicle under automobile high voltage component failure condition; Eliminate relay valve simultaneously, make the structure of the clutch control of hybrid vehicle simplify, reduce cost, decrease trouble point simultaneously, be conducive to maintenance.
The specific embodiment being only the present invention disclosed above, but, the present invention is not limited to this, and the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a clutch double-valve control system for hybrid vehicle, including wheel cylinder cylinder and cleaner, described wheel cylinder cylinder is provided with push rod, it is characterised in that also include clutch controller, comprising:
First electromagnetic valve, which is provided with throttle orifice;
Second electromagnetic valve, when described first electromagnetic valve power-off and described second solenoid valves, the high pressure gas in described wheel cylinder cylinder is quickly discharged through described second electromagnetic valve, and described push rod makes described clutch quickly combine;
When described first solenoid valves and described second electromagnetic valve power-off, high pressure gas enters described wheel cylinder cylinder through described first electromagnetic valve, and described push rod quickly pushes clutch open;
Keep described first electromagnetic valve power-off and after described second solenoid valves a period of time, make power-off while described first electromagnetic valve and described second electromagnetic valve, high pressure gas in described wheel cylinder cylinder is slowly discharged through the described throttle orifice of described first electromagnetic valve, and described push rod makes described clutch slow fixation.
2. the clutch double-valve control system of hybrid vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described clutch controller passes through vehicle control unit controls.
3. the clutch double-valve control system of hybrid vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, control program it is provided with in described entire car controller, described control program controls the time of power-off while time of described first electromagnetic valve power-off and described second solenoid valves and described first electromagnetic valve and described second electromagnetic valve successively, controls described clutch slow fixation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310406478.XA CN103496318B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | A kind of clutch double-valve control system of hybrid vehicle |
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CN201310406478.XA CN103496318B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | A kind of clutch double-valve control system of hybrid vehicle |
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CN103496318A CN103496318A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
CN103496318B true CN103496318B (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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CN201310406478.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103496318B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | A kind of clutch double-valve control system of hybrid vehicle |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2906199Y (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-30 | 清华大学 | Automatic clutch for tandem type hybrid power assist power unit |
CN201339708Y (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2009-11-04 | 长沙航空工业中南传动机械厂 | Electromagnetic valve controlled pneumatic shifting automatic speed variator |
CN202170940U (en) * | 2010-12-12 | 2012-03-21 | 湖南南车时代电动汽车股份有限公司 | Automatic clutch control device based on dual-mode double-motor hybrid connection system |
CN203418967U (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-02-05 | 广西三立科技发展有限公司 | Clutch dual-valve control system of hybrid electric vehicle |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000346093A (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-12 | Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd | Clutch driving device for vehicle |
-
2013
- 2013-09-09 CN CN201310406478.XA patent/CN103496318B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2906199Y (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-05-30 | 清华大学 | Automatic clutch for tandem type hybrid power assist power unit |
CN201339708Y (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2009-11-04 | 长沙航空工业中南传动机械厂 | Electromagnetic valve controlled pneumatic shifting automatic speed variator |
CN202170940U (en) * | 2010-12-12 | 2012-03-21 | 湖南南车时代电动汽车股份有限公司 | Automatic clutch control device based on dual-mode double-motor hybrid connection system |
CN203418967U (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-02-05 | 广西三立科技发展有限公司 | Clutch dual-valve control system of hybrid electric vehicle |
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Granted publication date: 20160608 Termination date: 20170909 |