CN103493733A - Method for quickly inducing generation of fritillaria cirrhosa bulb - Google Patents

Method for quickly inducing generation of fritillaria cirrhosa bulb Download PDF

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CN103493733A
CN103493733A CN201310437399.5A CN201310437399A CN103493733A CN 103493733 A CN103493733 A CN 103493733A CN 201310437399 A CN201310437399 A CN 201310437399A CN 103493733 A CN103493733 A CN 103493733A
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bulbus fritillariae
fritillariae cirrhosae
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CN103493733B (en
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薛刚
王跃华
余强
王晓蓉
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薛刚
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for quickly inducing generation of fritillaria cirrhosa bulb, belonging to the field of biotechnology. In the method provided by the invention, a tissue culture bulb is selected to be put in MS+KT1-3mg.L-1+NAA0.1-1mg.L-1 culture medium, after the tissue culture bulb is cultured for 30-40 days at the culture temperature of 12-18 DEG C without illumination, succulent juvenile leaves of fritillaria cirrhosa generated by the tissue culture bulb are obtained, then, the succulent juvenile leaves of fritillaria cirrhosa are put in a bulb generation inducing culture medium for cultivation, thus, regeneration of fritillaria cirrhosa bulb on the succulent juvenile leaves of fritillaria cirrhosa is realized, and a new way for quick and massive generation of medicinal parts of fritillaria cirrhosa is provided. The method has simple steps and strong operability, has the characteristics of low investment, low cost and high efficiency, and has important practical significance for solving the problem of shortage of fritillaria cirrhosa medicinal materials.

Description

A kind of method that rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb produces
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical field, relate to particularly a kind of method that rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb produces.
Background technology
Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae (Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don) is the Liliaceae herbaceos perennial, with bulb, is used as medicine, and be famous and precious Genuine crude drugs in Sichuan, can be rated as the treasured in medicine.The Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae plant requires harsh to growing environment, it like cold cloudy weather conditions, have cold-resistant, happiness is wet, happiness covers, the characteristic of fearness high temperature.Temperature reaches 30 ℃ or ground temperature and surpasses 25 ℃, and plant will wither, and can not survive in the area low at height above sea level, that temperature is high, so Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae could normal growth at the height of height above sea level 3500m~4500m.Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is the good medicine that important treatment is coughed, for lung-heat type cough, and the few phlegm of dry cough, deficiency of Yin labor is coughed, and coughs up the symptoms such as sputum streaked with blood.Because Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae is expensive, in recent years without planning excavating of blindness, natural resources is increasingly exhausted, estimates also be difficult to alleviation within nearly decades in addition.The tissue culture technique growth cycle is short, reproduction rate is high, broken away from the adverse effect of the four seasons, variation round the clock and disastrous weather in the Nature, and condition homogeneous, very favourable to plant growth, be convenient to stably carry out cultivate in the anniversary and produce, it is one of effective ways that solve Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae herb resource shortage problem that the method that therefore the application tissue is cultivated is carried out the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae Fast-propagation.The generation that existing employing Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae Plant Leaf is the explant induction bulb all will produce the acquisition bulb again through the callus cultivation stage.As everyone knows, organize culture materials in the process callus chromosomal variation that during stage, cell more easily produces, thus the genetic stability that is unfavorable for guaranteeing to cultivate the bulb medicinal material.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of method that provides rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb to produce, the method step is simple, workable, and process stabilizing is applicable to the extensive use in industrialized production.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method that rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb produces, it comprises the following steps:
S1: choose the diameter of inducing generation and train bulb in the group of 0.5~2cm, access MS+KT 1~3mgL -1+ NAA 0.1~1 mgL -1in medium, cultivate, condition of culture is: cultivation temperature is 12~18 ℃ cultivates 30~40 days according under condition with unglazed, obtains the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae carnification spire produced by group training bulb;
S2: the carnification spire that to choose the spire upper end be white or yellow-white, from leaf sheath base cuts, access the medium MS+6-BA 1~3mgL that induces bulb to produce by it in the mode kept flat -1+ TDZ 0.1~0.5mgL -1+ IAA 0.1~1mgL -1+ Ad 10~25mgL -1in cultivated, condition of culture is: it is to cultivate 5~10 days under the condition of culture of 4~8 ℃ and unglazed photograph that culture materials is placed on;
S3: it is 15~28 ℃ that the culture materials after the S2 step process is placed on to cultivation temperature, and illumination every day 4~8h cultivates under the condition of culture that intensity of illumination is 200~600lx 20~40 days.
Preferably, the group training bulb described in the S1 step is directly 1.2cm, access MS+KT 2mgL -1+ NAA 0.5mgL -1medium in.
Preferably, the cultivation temperature described in the S1 step is 15 ℃.
Preferably, the condition of culture described in the S1 step is unglazed according to cultivating 35 days under condition.
Preferably, the medium of inducing bulb to produce described in the S2 step is MS+6-BA 2mgL -1+ TDZ 0.3mgL -1+ IAA 0.5mgL -1+ Ad 18mgL -1.
Preferably, the cultivation temperature described in the S2 step is: 6 ℃, and cultivate 7 days under the condition of culture of unglazed photograph.
Preferably, the cultivation temperature described in the S3 step is: 20 ℃, every day, light application time was 6h, under the condition of culture that intensity of illumination is 400lx, cultivated 30 days.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention has realized Direct Regeneration Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb from Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae meat spire, for the rapid batch of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae medicinal part produces, provides a new way.The method can significantly improve the sprout rate of bulb, obviously shortens the output that improves Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae crop cycle.The method step is simple, workable, and process stabilizing is applicable to the extensive use in industrialized production.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following stated:
Embodiment 1: a kind of method that rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb produces, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: choose the diameter of inducing generation and train bulb in the group of 0.5~2cm, access MS+KT 1~3mgL -1+ NAA 0.1~1mgL -1in medium, cultivate, condition of culture is: cultivation temperature is 12~18 ℃ cultivates 30~40 days according under condition with unglazed, obtains the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae carnification spire produced by group training bulb;
S2: the carnification spire that to choose the spire upper end be white or yellow-white, from leaf sheath base cuts, access the medium MS+6-BA 1~3mgL that induces bulb to produce by it in the mode kept flat -1+ TDZ 0.1~0.5mgL -1+ IAA 0.1~1mgL -1+ Ad 10~25mgL -1in cultivated, condition of culture is: it is to cultivate 5~10 days under the condition of culture of 4~8 ℃ and unglazed photograph that culture materials is placed on;
S3: it is 15~28 ℃ that the culture materials after the S2 step process is placed on to cultivation temperature, and illumination every day 4~8h cultivates under the condition of culture that intensity of illumination is 200~600lx 20~40 days.
Embodiment 2: a kind of method that rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb produces, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: choose the diameter of inducing generation and train bulb in the group of 1.2cm, access MS+KT 2mgL -1+ NAA 0.5mgL -1in medium, cultivate, condition of culture is: cultivation temperature is 15 ℃ and unglazed according to cultivating 35 days under condition, obtains the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae carnification spire produced by group training bulb;
S2: the carnification spire that to choose the spire upper end be white or yellow-white, from leaf sheath base cuts, access the medium MS+6-BA 2mgL that induces bulb to produce by it in the mode kept flat -1+ TDZ 0.3mgL -1+ IAA 0.5mgL -1+ Ad 18mgL -1in cultivated, condition of culture is: it is to cultivate 7 days under the condition of culture of 6 ℃ and unglazed photograph that culture materials is placed on;
S3: it is 20 ℃ that the culture materials after the S2 step process is placed on to cultivation temperature, and illumination every day 6h cultivates 30 days under the condition of culture that intensity of illumination is 400lx.
Embodiment 3: a kind of method that rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb produces, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: choose the diameter of inducing generation and train bulb in the group of 0.5cm, access MS+KT 1mgL -1+ NAA 0.1mgL -1in medium, cultivate, condition of culture is: cultivation temperature is 12 ℃ and unglazed according to cultivating 30 days under condition, obtains the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae carnification spire produced by group training bulb;
S2: the carnification spire that to choose the spire upper end be white or yellow-white, from leaf sheath base cuts, access the medium MS+6-BA 1mgL that induces bulb to produce by it in the mode kept flat -1+ TDZ 0.1mgL -1+ IAA 0.1mgL -1+ Ad 10mgL -1in cultivated, condition of culture is: it is to cultivate 5 days under the condition of culture of 4 ℃ and unglazed photograph that culture materials is placed on;
S3: it is 15 ℃ that the culture materials after the S2 step process is placed on to cultivation temperature, and illumination every day 4h cultivates 20 days under the condition of culture that intensity of illumination is 200lx.
Embodiment 4: a kind of method that rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb produces, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: choose the diameter of inducing generation and train bulb in the group of 2cm, access MS+KT 3mgL -1+ NAA 1mgL -1in medium, cultivate, condition of culture is: cultivation temperature is 18 ℃ and unglazed according to cultivating 40 days under condition, obtains the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae carnification spire produced by group training bulb;
S2: the carnification spire that to choose the spire upper end be white or yellow-white, from leaf sheath base cuts, access the medium MS+6-BA 3mgL that induces bulb to produce by it in the mode kept flat -1+ TDZ 0.5mgL -1+ IAA 1mgL -1+ Ad 25mgL -1in cultivated, condition of culture is: it is to cultivate 10 days under the condition of culture of 8 ℃ and unglazed photograph that culture materials is placed on;
S3: it is 28 ℃ that the culture materials after the S2 step process is placed on to cultivation temperature, and illumination every day 8h cultivates 40 days under the condition of culture that intensity of illumination is 600lx.
Embodiment 5: a kind of method that rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb produces, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: choose the diameter of inducing generation and train bulb in the group of 1cm, access MS+KT 2mgL -1+ NAA 1mgL -1in medium, cultivate, condition of culture is: cultivation temperature is 15 ℃ and unglazed according to cultivating 35 days under condition, obtains the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae carnification spire produced by group training bulb;
S2: the carnification spire that to choose the spire upper end be white or yellow-white, from leaf sheath base cuts, access the medium MS+6-BA 2mgL that induces bulb to produce by it in the mode kept flat -1+ TDZ 0.3mgL -1+ IAA 0.5mgL -1+ Ad 18mgL -1in cultivated, condition of culture is: it is to cultivate 7 days under the condition of culture of 6 ℃ and unglazed photograph that culture materials is placed on;
S3: it is 18 ℃ that the culture materials after the S2 step process is placed on to cultivation temperature, and illumination every day 6h cultivates 35 days under the condition of culture that intensity of illumination is 400lx.
Embodiment 6: a kind of method that rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb produces, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: choose the diameter of inducing generation and train bulb in the group of 0.6cm, access MS+KT 1.5mgL -1+ NAA 0.6mgL -1in medium, cultivate, condition of culture is: cultivation temperature is 15 ℃ and unglazed according to cultivating 30 days under condition, obtains the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae carnification spire produced by group training bulb;
S2: the carnification spire that to choose the spire upper end be white or yellow-white, from leaf sheath base cuts, access the medium MS+6-BA 1.5mgL that induces bulb to produce by it in the mode kept flat -1+ TDZ 0.5mgL -1+ IAA 0.6mgL -1+ Ad 18mgL -1in cultivated, condition of culture is: it is to cultivate 8 days under the condition of culture of 7 ℃ and unglazed photograph that culture materials is placed on;
S3: it is 18 ℃ that the culture materials after the S2 step process is placed on to cultivation temperature, and illumination every day 8h cultivates 20 days under the condition of culture that intensity of illumination is 300lx.
Embodiment 7: a kind of method that rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb produces, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: choose the diameter of inducing generation and train bulb in the group of 1.5cm, access MS+KT 2mgL -1+ NAA 0.5 mgL -1in medium, cultivate, condition of culture is: cultivation temperature is 16 ℃ and unglazed according to cultivating 35 days under condition, obtains the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae carnification spire produced by group training bulb;
S2: the carnification spire that to choose the spire upper end be white or yellow-white, from leaf sheath base cuts, access the medium MS+6-BA 2mgL that induces bulb to produce by it in the mode kept flat -1+ TDZ 0.3mgL -1+ IAA 0.5mgL -1+ Ad 18mgL -1in cultivated, condition of culture is: it is to cultivate 7 days under the condition of culture of 6 ℃ and unglazed photograph that culture materials is placed on;
S3: it is 20 ℃ that the culture materials after the S2 step process is placed on to cultivation temperature, and illumination every day 6h cultivates under the condition of culture that intensity of illumination is 400lx 20~40 days.
Embodiment 8: a kind of method that rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb produces, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: choose the diameter of inducing generation and train bulb in the group of 2cm, access MS+KT 2mgL -1+ NAA0.5 mgL -1in medium, cultivate, condition of culture is: cultivation temperature is 16 ℃ and unglazed according to cultivating 35 days under condition, obtains the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae carnification spire produced by group training bulb;
S2: the carnification spire that to choose the spire upper end be white or yellow-white, from leaf sheath base cuts, access the medium MS+6-BA 2mgL that induces bulb to produce by it in the mode kept flat -1+ TDZ 0.3mgL -1+ IAA 0.5mgL -1+ Ad 20mgL -1in cultivated, condition of culture is: it is to cultivate 8 days under the condition of culture of 6 ℃ and unglazed photograph that culture materials is placed on;
S3: it is 25 ℃ that the culture materials after the S2 step process is placed on to cultivation temperature, and illumination every day 7h cultivates 40 days under the condition of culture that intensity of illumination is 500lx.
Embodiment 9: a kind of method that rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb produces, and it comprises the following steps:
S1: choose the diameter of inducing generation and train bulb in the group of 0.5~2cm, access MS+KT 1~3mgL -1+ NAA 0.1~1 mgL -1in medium, cultivate, condition of culture is: cultivation temperature is 15 ℃ and unglazed according to cultivating 35 days under condition, obtains the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae carnification spire produced by group training bulb;
S2: the carnification spire that to choose the spire upper end be white or yellow-white, from leaf sheath base cuts, access the medium MS+6-BA 1~3mgL that induces bulb to produce by it in the mode kept flat -1+ TDZ 0.1~0.5mgL -1+ IAA 0.1~1mgL -1+ Ad 10~25mgL -1in cultivated, condition of culture is: it is to cultivate 7 days under the condition of culture of 6 ℃ and unglazed photograph that culture materials is placed on;
S3: it is 20 ℃ that the culture materials after the S2 step process is placed on to cultivation temperature, and illumination every day 6h cultivates under the condition of culture that intensity of illumination is 400lx 20~40 days.
Further illustrate effect of the present invention below by experiment:
Experiment one: the impact that the inventive method occurs bulb
S1 step: choose the diameter of inducing generation and train bulb in the group of 1.2 cm, access MS+KT 2mgL -1+ NAA 0.5mgL -1in medium, in cultivation temperature, be 15 ℃ and unglazed according to after cultivating 35 days under condition, obtain the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae carnification spire produced by group training bulb.The S2 step: choosing the spire upper end is white carnification spire, and it,, from leaf sheath base cuts, is accessed to the medium MS+6-BA 2mgL that induces bulb to produce in the mode kept flat -1+ TDZ 0.3mgL -1+ IAA 0.5mgL -1+ Ad 18mgL -1in cultivated, condition of culture is: it is to cultivate 7 days under the condition of culture of 6 ℃ and unglazed photograph that culture materials is placed on.The S3 step: it is 22 ℃ that the culture materials after the S2 step process is placed on to cultivation temperature, and illumination every day 6h cultivates 30 days under the condition of culture that intensity of illumination is 400lx.The generation bulb of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae carnification spire 100%, the bulb number that on average each spire explant produces is 15~30.
Experiment two: will induce the medium that group training bulb sprouts fast to change MS+6-BA 0.5mgL in experiment one S2 step -1+ Cefotaxime Sodium 100mgL -1in medium, other step is with experiment one; After 45 days cultivate, the sprout rate of group training bulb is 58.62%.
Experiment three: in experiment, will induce in one S2 step condition of culture that group training bulb sprouts fast to change into after cultivation temperature is to cultivate 45 days under 28 ℃, illumination every day 24 hours, the intensity of illumination condition of culture that is 2500lx, the sprout rate of group training bulb is 89.18%.
Experiment four: the medium in experiment one S3 step, inducing embryoid body produced changes MS+ Cefotaxime Sodium 500mgL into -1, other step is with experiment one; After 50 days cultivate, the inductivity of its embryoid is 58.81%, and the embryoid shape produced mostly is elongated taper shape.
Experiment five: will organize the training bulb medium that sprouts fast in one S2 step in experiment and change the MS0 minimal medium into, and not add any phytohormone and antibiotic, other step is with testing one; After 45 days cultivate, the sprout rate of group training bulb is only 13.17%.
Experiment six: will test in a S2 step, after the condition of culture that group training bulb is sprouted fast changes into and cultivate 45 days under cultivation temperature is 15 ℃, the condition of unglazed photograph, other step is with testing one; The sprout rate of group training bulb is 11.85%.
Experiment seven: in experiment one S3 step, take not cut the yellow green blade part on spire top, other step is with experiment one, and after 50 days cultivate, the inductivity of its embryoid is 38.71%.
Experiment eight: in experiment one S3 step, the white leaf sheath of spire base portion is directly inserted in medium just to connect mode (with the morphology lower end of leaf sheath explant), other step is with experiment one, and after 50 days cultivate, the inductivity of its embryoid is 28.56%.
Experiment nine: in experiment one S3 step, the white leaf sheath of spire base portion is directly inserted in medium in reversal connection mode (with the morphology upper end of leaf sheath explant), other step is with real experiment one, and after 50 days cultivate, the inductivity of its embryoid is 39.16%.
Show by experiment, the inventive method has realized Direct Regeneration Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb from Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae meat spire, for the rapid batch of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae medicinal part produces, provides a new way.The method can significantly improve the sprout rate of bulb, obviously shortens crop cycle, and then improves the output of Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae.

Claims (7)

1. the method that a rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb produces, it is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
S1: choose the diameter of inducing generation and train bulb in the group of 0.5~2cm, access MS+KT 1~3mgL -1+ NAA 0.1~1 mgL -1in medium, cultivate, condition of culture is: cultivation temperature is 12~18 ℃ cultivates 30~40 days according under condition with unglazed, obtains the Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae carnification spire produced by group training bulb;
S2: the carnification spire that to choose the spire upper end be white or yellow-white, from leaf sheath base cuts, access the medium MS+6-BA 1~3mgL that induces bulb to produce by it in the mode kept flat -1+ TDZ 0.1~0.5mgL -1+ IAA 0.1~1mgL -1+ Ad 10~25mgL -1in cultivated, condition of culture is: it is to cultivate 5~10 days under the condition of culture of 4~8 ℃ and unglazed photograph that culture materials is placed on;
S3: it is 15~28 ℃ that the culture materials after the S2 step process is placed on to cultivation temperature, and illumination every day 4~8h cultivates under the condition of culture that intensity of illumination is 200~600lx 20~40 days.
2. the method that a kind of rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb according to claim 1 produces is characterized in that: the group training bulb diameter described in the S1 step is 1.2cm, access MS+KT 2mgL -1+ NAA 0.5mgL -1medium in.
3. the method that a kind of rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb according to claim 1 produces, it is characterized in that: the cultivation temperature described in the S1 step is 15 ℃.
4. the method that a kind of rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb according to claim 1 produces is characterized in that: the condition of culture described in the S1 step is unglazed according to cultivating 35 days under condition.
5. the method that a kind of rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb according to claim 1 produces is characterized in that: the medium of inducing bulb to produce described in the S2 step is MS+6-BA 2mgL -1+ TDZ 0.3mgL -1+ IAA 0.5mgL -1+ Ad 18mgL -1.
6. the method that a kind of rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb according to claim 1 produces, it is characterized in that: the cultivation temperature described in the S2 step is: 6 ℃, and cultivate 7 days under the condition of culture of unglazed photograph.
7. the method that a kind of rapid induction Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae bulb according to claim 1 produces, it is characterized in that: the cultivation temperature described in the S3 step is: 20 ℃, every day, light application time was 6h, under the condition of culture that intensity of illumination is 400lx, cultivated 30 days.
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CN104957037A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-10-07 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 Method for cultivating fritillaria przewalskii test-tube bulblet
CN105519435A (en) * 2016-01-06 2016-04-27 南京海源中药饮片有限公司 Thunberg fritillary bulb bulblet inducement tissue culture method
CN111296211A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-06-19 重庆市药物种植研究所 Rapid propagation method of fritillaria taipaiensis bulbs
CN111492976A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-07 成都大学 Method for culturing fleshy straight roots of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae
CN111492977A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-07 成都大学 Induced culture method of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae round bulbs
CN111492977B (en) * 2020-05-18 2022-09-13 成都大学 Induced culture method of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae round bulbs
CN111492976B (en) * 2020-05-18 2022-09-13 成都大学 Method for culturing fleshy straight roots of bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae
CN112243631A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-22 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 Method for rapidly breaking dormancy of green flower lily seed bulbs
CN112931210A (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-06-11 四川迪菲特药业有限公司 Bulb proliferation culture method taking fritillaria paniculata bulb discs as explants
CN112931210B (en) * 2021-03-18 2022-06-21 四川迪菲特药业有限公司 Bulb proliferation culture method taking fritillaria paniculata bulb discs as explants

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