CN103490488A - Electric automobile vehicle-mounted charge management system and achieving method thereof - Google Patents
Electric automobile vehicle-mounted charge management system and achieving method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an electric automobile vehicle-mounted charge management system and an achieving method thereof. The electric automobile vehicle-mounted charge management system comprises a charging socket, an auxiliary power circuit, a power grid voltage detection circuit, a control and guiding detection circuit, a main controller, an output adjustable switching power supply and a display control module for achieving a human-computer interface, wherein the charging socket is a charging post socket or a universal power supply socket. The charging socket is connected with a power grid to enable the auxiliary power circuit to produce a direct-current power supply for supplying power for the power grid voltage detection circuit, the control and guiding detection circuit, the main controller and the display control module, the power grid voltage detection circuit, the control and guiding detection circuit and the output adjustable switching power supply are respectively connected with the main controller, and the main controller is connected with the display control module through a CAN bus. By adopting the electric automobile vehicle-mounted charge management system, a charging occasion of an electric automobile is widened, free charge of the electric automobile is really achieved, and usage and popularization of the electric automobile are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle-mounted charge management system, the vehicle-mounted charging management system of especially a kind of electric automobile and its implementation, belong to the charging field of electric automobile.
Background technology
Electric automobile is an important directions of development of automobile, is conducive to solve the problems such as trough of oil shortage, air pollution, city noise and electrical network.Because the battery capacity of electric automobile is large, prior art requires special-purpose charging device to charge.The construction of charging station is a long-term process, also reach far away the level distribution of filling station, but the distribution of electrical network but is far longer than the distribution of gas station.If electric automobile can be as common electric equipment, connect the common power socket and just can charge, can take full advantage of existing power distribution network and be charged, comprise city, cities and towns and rural area, the charging place that this will greatly enlarge electric automobile, reach whenever and wherever possible all chargeable chargings freely.On the other hand, custom from general public with automobile, drive the time much smaller than down time average every day, realizes trickle charge down time if can utilize, can extend the useful life of electrokinetic cell, the charging of electrical network trough can also reduce the use cost of electric automobile.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the defect of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of charging occasion that can enlarge electric automobile is provided, and can reduce the vehicle-mounted charging management system of use cost electric automobile of electric automobile.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implementation method based on the vehicle-mounted charging management system of above-mentioned electric automobile.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by taking following technical scheme:
The vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile, it is characterized in that: comprise charging socket, auxiliary power circuit, power grid voltage detection circuit, control guiding testing circuit, master controller, output rearrangeable switch power supply and, for realizing the display control module of man-machine interface, described charging socket is charging pile socket or universal power supply socket; Described charging socket produces for the DC power supply to power grid voltage detection circuit, control guiding testing circuit, master controller and display control module power supply auxiliary power circuit by connecting electrical network, described power grid voltage detection circuit, control guiding testing circuit and output rearrangeable switch power supply are connected with master controller respectively, and described master controller is connected with display control module by the CAN bus.
As a kind of preferred version, described power grid voltage detection circuit comprises micro electric flow pattern voltage transformer, differential amplifier circuit, the first resistance and the second resistance, the input of described micro electric flow pattern voltage transformer is connected with electrical network, and output is connected with master controller by differential amplifier circuit; Described the first resistance is connected between micro electric flow pattern voltage transformer and electrical network, and described the second resistance is connected in parallel between micro electric flow pattern voltage transformer and differential amplifier circuit.
As a kind of preferred version, described control guiding testing circuit comprises voltage follower, photoelectrical coupler, the 3rd resistance, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th resistance, the 8th resistance, the first diode and the second diode, the CC end of described charging socket, one end of the 3rd resistance, one end of the 4th resistance connects respectively the input of voltage follower, the PE end of described charging socket and the other end of the 4th resistance be ground connection respectively, the output of described voltage follower is connected with master controller with after the 6th electric resistance partial pressure through the 5th resistance, the CP end of described charging socket is connected with the input of photoelectrical coupler with the 7th resistance by the first diode, the positive pole of described the second diode connects the input of photoelectrical coupler, the minus earth of described the second diode, one end of described the 8th resistance connects the output of photoelectrical coupler.
As a kind of preferred version, described output rearrangeable switch power supply comprises the Switching Power Supply accessory power supply, has the AC-DC translation circuit of PFC control, has DC-AC-DC circuit and the circuit of measurement and control of full-bridge inverting and synchronous rectification, the topological structure that described Switching Power Supply accessory power supply adopts reverse exciting switching voltage regulator and LDO pressurizer to form, by connecting charging socket output for the DC power supply to AC-DC translation circuit, DC-AC-DC circuit and circuit of measurement and control power supply, described AC-DC translation circuit is connected with the DC-AC-DC circuit respectively with circuit of measurement and control.
As a kind of preferred version, described circuit of measurement and control is connected with the DC-AC-DC circuit by analogue selector, differential amplifier successively.
As a kind of preferred version, described display control module comprises CAN bus communication interface, MCU circuit, key circuit, display circuit and for the power circuit to the MCU circuit supply, described MCU circuit is connected with master controller by the CAN bus communication interface, and described key circuit is connected with the MCU circuit respectively with display circuit.
As a kind of preferred version, described key circuit comprises 5 buttons, and described 5 buttons are connected with 5 GPIO ports of MCU circuit by pull-up resistor respectively, and described display circuit is connected with 15 GPIO ports of MCU circuit.
As a kind of preferred version, described CAN bus communication interface is comprised of CAN transceiver, optocoupler, insulating power supply and peripheral circuit.
As a kind of preferred version, described charging socket is by connecting electrical network output 220V electric main, described auxiliary power circuit output ± 12V, 5V and 36V DC power supply, wherein ± 12V and 5V DC power supply are for powering to power grid voltage detection circuit, control guiding testing circuit and master controller, and the 36V DC power supply is used for to display control module and the power supply of other mobile unit; The DC power supply of described Switching Power Supply accessory power supply output 15.2V, 11.6V and 3.3V, wherein the 15.2V DC power supply is for powering to the AC-DC translation circuit, 11.6V DC power supply is used for to the DC-AC-DC circuit supply, the 3.3V DC power supply is for powering to circuit of measurement and control.
Another object of the present invention can reach by taking following technical scheme:
The implementation method of the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
S1, charging socket connect electrical network, after master controller powers on, carry out initialization;
S2, master controller guide testing circuit to gather the connection state information of charging socket by control, if the control pilot signal is arranged, charging socket adopts the charging pile socket to connect, and according to controlling pilot signal, obtains the socket rated current of allowing and the real time charging electric current of allowing; If, without controlling pilot signal, charging socket adopts universal power supply socket to connect;
S3, by power grid voltage detection circuit, gather line voltage, judgement line voltage state;
S4, master controller obtain the battery status information of BMS by the CAN bus;
S5, master controller are communicated by letter with man-machine interface, obtain charging modes and charge parameter that man-machine interface is set, and the information gathered is delivered to the man-machine interface demonstration;
The battery status information that S6, basis obtain from BMS judges whether that charging finishes, if completed charging, proceeds to S7; Continue charging if also need, proceed to S8;
S7, the indication of having charged on man-machine interface, and stop charging, wait for the order of master controller;
Charging modes and charge parameter, charging socket allowable current value and line voltage value that S8, master controller are set according to battery status, man-machine interface are calculated charging voltage and charging current;
The output of S9, the adjustable output switch power source of main controller controls, charge to battery; And return to step S2 circulation.
The present invention has following beneficial effect with respect to prior art:
1, the charging socket in the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile of the present invention can adopt charging pile socket and universal power supply socket, enlarged the charging occasion of electric automobile, being applicable to urban distribution network, urban power grid and rural power grids uses, really accomplish freely charging of electric automobile, facilitate using and promoting of electric automobile.
2, the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile of the present invention can be according to user's request, select charging modes or the time-based charging modes based on capacity in man-machine interface, and relevant charge parameter is set, if the time that electric automobile stops is longer, the charging interval can be extended, reduce charging current, utilize the use cost that extends expensive electrokinetic cell low electric automobile in useful life.
3, the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile of the present invention is set in man-machine interface according to the user charging modes and charge parameter, the line voltage state adopted by master controller and the charged state of battery, calculate safe charging voltage and charging current, the variation of self adaptation electrical network voltage, realize that charging freely, will speed up popularizing of electric automobile.
4, the master controller of the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile of the present invention and output rearrangeable switch electric power generating composition supervisory control system, wherein master controller adopts single-chip microcomputer to carry out digital control, output rearrangeable switch power acquisition is simulated control with special integrated circuit, integrated application PFC, ZVS, doubly stream and synchronous rectification, improved power factor (PF), reduced switching loss and electromagnetic interference, had and control flexibly, the characteristics that the response time is fast.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structure principle chart that Fig. 1 is the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile of the present invention.
The power grid voltage detection circuit structure principle chart that Fig. 2 is the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile of the present invention.
The control guiding testing circuit structure principle chart that Fig. 3 is the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile of the present invention.
The output rearrangeable switch power supply architecture schematic diagram that Fig. 4 is the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile of the present invention.
The display control module structure principle chart that Fig. 5 is the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile of the present invention.
The man-machine interface schematic diagram that the display control module that Fig. 6 is the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile of the present invention is realized.
The realization flow figure that Fig. 7 is the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, the vehicle-mounted charging management system of the electric automobile of the present embodiment comprises charging socket M100, auxiliary power circuit M101, power grid voltage detection circuit M102, control guiding testing circuit M103, master controller M104, output rearrangeable switch power supply M105 and display control module M106, described charging socket 100 can adopt special charging stake socket or universal power supply socket (freely charging), described master controller M104 guides testing circuit M103 to obtain the connection state information of charging socket 100 by control, if the control pilot signal is arranged, described charging socket 100 adopts special charging stake socket, if without controlling pilot signal, described charging socket 100 adopts universal power supply socket, the control chip of auxiliary power circuit M101 is the single-end ortho-exciting pwm chip FAN4800A with PFC, can obtain higher power factor and lower total harmonic distortion, when described charging socket 100 connects electrical network, described auxiliary power circuit M101 starts, output direct current 36V/2A, ± 12V/0.2A and 5V/0.5A, wherein the 36V power supply is for display control module M106 and other used for vehicle-carrying equipment, and ± 12V and 5V for to power grid voltage detection circuit M102, control guiding testing circuit M103 and master controller M104 power supply,
It is STM32F105R8T6 that described master controller M104 adopts single-chip microcomputer, has the Cortex-M3 kernel, and inside is integrated with a plurality of Timer, 16 road ADC, and 2 road DAC, 2 road CAN controllers and enough GPIO ports (general purpose I/O port), also pass through I
2the C bus connects the charging data that EEPROM arranges for storing the user, realizes power down protection, and EEPROM selects AT24C16; After master controller M104 obtains power supply, start working, obtain electrical network real-time voltage value by power grid voltage detection circuit M102, the charging during for free charging (being that charging socket 100 adopts universal power supply socket) is controlled; Obtain the information such as battery capacity, dump energy, battery temperature from BMS by the CAN bus; Be connected with display control module M106 by the CAN bus and realize communication, obtain charging modes and the charge parameter set in the man-machine interface realized at display control module M106, according to working method and the running parameter of all management information systems of obtaining.
Described master controller M104 and output rearrangeable switch power supply M105 form supervisory control system, master controller M104 is digital control, output rearrangeable switch power supply M105 controls for simulation, the control mode that master controller M104 arranges output rearrangeable switch power supply M105 is voltage control or Current Control, the set point of setting voltage and electric current output, the output voltage of simultaneously-measured rearrangeable switch power supply M105 and current feedback are to master controller M104, and show in the man-machine interface realized at display control module M106, have and control flexibly, the characteristics that response time is fast, jointly complete the Charge Management of electric automobile.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described power grid voltage detection circuit M102 comprises micro electric flow pattern voltage transformer M201, differential amplifier circuit M202, the first resistance R 201 and the second resistance R 202, described micro electric flow pattern voltage transformer 201 adopts TV0815-1, its input is connected with electrical network, and output is connected with master controller M104 by differential amplifier circuit M202; The metalfilmresistor that described the first resistance R 201 is resistance 165k Ω, power 0.5W, it is connected between micro electric flow pattern voltage transformer M201 and electrical network; The metalfilmresistor that described the second resistance R 202 is resistance 100 Ω, power 0.25W, it is connected in parallel between micro electric flow pattern voltage transformer M201 and differential amplifier circuit M202; Described differential amplifier circuit M202 amplifies 7.5 times to the output voltage of micro electric flow pattern voltage transformer M201, and obtain Vpg after translation 1.5V, this Vpg signal is transferred to the ADC of master controller M104, after master controller M104 carries out the continuous sampling of one-period (20 milliseconds) to the Vpg signal, calculate the effective value of line voltage.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, described control guiding testing circuit M103 comprises voltage follower M301, photoelectrical coupler M302, the 3rd resistance R 301, the 4th resistance R 302, the 5th resistance R 303, the 6th resistance R 304, the 7th resistance R 305, the 8th resistance R 306, the first diode D301 and the second diode D302, the CC end of described charging socket M100, an end of the 3rd resistance R 301, an end of the 4th resistance R 302 connect respectively the input of voltage follower M301, and the PE end of described charging socket M100 and the other end of the 4th resistance R 302 be ground connection respectively; When the pilot signal of control is arranged, confirmation signal is controlled in the output of the CP of described charging socket M100 end, and CC end output charging connects confirmation signal, and the PE end is protection ground; The magnitude of voltage of CC end has been determined the connection status of socket; Voltage follower M301 has isolated the impact that subsequent conditioning circuit is measured the CC terminal voltage, its output obtains the Ipe signal after the 5th resistance R 303 and the 6th resistance R 304 dividing potential drops, connect the ADC of master controller M104, master controller M104 obtains connection status and the cable rated current of socket accordingly; The control confirmation signal of CP end drives the inner LED of photoelectrical coupler M302 through the first diode D301, the 7th resistance R 305, gather the pwm signal of CP end by photoelectrical coupler M302, the positive pole of described the second diode D302 connects the input of photoelectrical coupler M302, minus earth, voltage during for the inner LED reverse operation of clamper M302, shield; The 8th resistance R 306 is the pull-up resistor of photoelectrical coupler M302 output, photoelectrical coupler M302 also plays level conversion simultaneously, pwm signal is exported to the timer input pin of master controller M104, master controller M104 measures the duty ratio of PWM by timer internal, thereby obtains maximum supply current Ipc continuously; Described the first diode D301 and the second diode D302 adopt 1N4148, the resistance of the 3rd resistance R 301 is 6k Ω, the resistance of described the 4th resistance R 302 is 1k Ω, described the 5th resistance R 303 resistances are respectively 3k Ω, the resistance of described the 6th resistance R 304 is 1k Ω, and described the 7th resistance R 305 and the 8th resistance R 306 are the resistance of 3k Ω.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, described output rearrangeable switch power supply M105 comprises Switching Power Supply accessory power supply M400, has the AC-DC translation circuit M401 that PFC controls, DC-AC-DC circuit M402 and circuit of measurement and control M403 with full-bridge inverting and synchronous rectification, described AC-DC translation circuit M401 is connected with DC-AC-DC circuit M402 respectively with circuit of measurement and control M403, the topological structure that described Switching Power Supply accessory power supply adopts reverse exciting switching voltage regulator and LDO pressurizer to form, power supply control chip is LNK626,15.2V, the 11.6V that output is isolated mutually and the DC power supply of 3.3V, direct current 15.2V power supply is for giving the AC-DC translation circuit M401 power supply with PFC, the DC bus-bar voltage of described AC-DC translation circuit M401 output is made as 400V, adopt UC3855B as Master control chip, there is PFC and soft switching function, improve power factor (PF), reduced switching loss and electromagnetic interference, direct current 11.6V power supply is for giving the power supply of the DC-AC-DC circuit M402 with full-bridge inverting and synchronous rectification, described DC-AC-DC circuit M402 adopts ISL6754 as Master control chip, there is full-bridge inverting and the synchronous rectification of the soft switch of ZVS, reduced switching loss, electromagnetic interference and output ripple, direct current 3.3V power supply is for powering to circuit of measurement and control M403, the voltage measurement of circuit of measurement and control M403 partly adopts the electric resistance partial pressure measuring voltage, current measurement partly adopts the constantan resistance of two the 2m Ω electric current of measuring in parallel, the set point of the voltage and current of control section is by the DAC output of master controller M104, voltage and current set point and measured value obtain voltage or current error by differential amplifier after by analogue selector 74HCT4052, this error is controlled for the output of ISL6754, master controller M104 is according to the battery charging process information of BMS, select voltage or the electric current controlled volume as Switching Power Supply.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, described display control module M106 comprises power circuit M500, CAN bus communication interface 501, MCU circuit M502, key circuit M503 and display circuit M504, described power circuit M500 adopts DC/DC change-over circuit and LDO pressurizer, the DC-DC change-over circuit adopts the LT1766-5 conversion chip, convert the 36V DC power supply of auxiliary power circuit M101 output to the 5V DC power supply, the 5V DC power supply becomes the 3.3V DC power supply through the LDO pressurizer again and powers to MCU circuit M502; Described CAN bus communication interface M501 is comprised of CAN transceiver TJA1040, optocoupler TLP113, insulating power supply DCP020505P and peripheral circuit, realizes the CAN bus communication with master controller M104 and BMS; Described MCU circuit M502 adopts single-chip microcomputer STM32F103C6T6, includes the CAN controller, and described key circuit M503 comprises 5 film keys, by pull-up resistor, with 5 GPIO ports of MCU circuit M502, is connected, and presses as low level; 15 GPIO ports of described MCU circuit M502 connect LCD display (being the display screen that man-machine interface is used) by display circuit M504, and described display circuit M504 comprises backlight control circuit and Concurrent Display interface circuit.
As shown in Figure 6, be the man-machine interface that described display control module M106 realizes, it is arranged on the panel board place of electric automobile, and top is 240 * 128 dot matrix LCD display, and below is 5 buttons; LCD display adopts LM240128R, includes Chinese 16 dot matrix word libraries; 1st～2 row of LCD show charging modes and charge parameter setting, charging modes has charging modes and the two kinds of selections of time-based charging modes based on capacity, corresponding configurable parameter is respectively 0.1C～2.0C and 0.1h～20h, and C means battery capacity, h be chronomere (hour); 3rd～4 row show charged states, comprise whether connecting electrical network, whether stop charging, be by measure mode charge or by time mode charging etc.5th～8 row show the charging process variable, comprise charging pile charging/free charging, line voltage, charging voltage, charging current, battery temperature, battery capacity, expectation complete charge time/capacity etc.; The user can arrange by button charging modes and the charge parameter of 1st～2 row, and all the other displaying contents are the data that obtain by the CAN bus communication or the numerical value calculated according to obtained data; When pressing, button is set, the charging modes of the 1st row is counter shows, at this moment can be by increasing button or reducing button and revise charging modes, then by confirming that button completes setting, it is invalid not according to the confirmation button, to revise, and again presses when button is set, the charge parameter of the 2nd row is counter shows, after revising parameter confirmation by same mode, come into force, amended parameter is kept in the EEPROM of master controller M104, and startup/pause button is for starting or suspend the work of native system.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the vehicle-mounted charging management system implementation procedure of the electric automobile of the present embodiment is as follows:
Step701, charging socket M100 connect electrical network, after master controller M104 powers on, carry out initialization, comprise the initialization of the On-Chip peripherals such as timer, ADC, DAC and CAN controller, read running parameter from EEPROM;
Step702, master controller M104 guide testing circuit M103 to gather the connection state information of charging socket M100 by control, if the control pilot signal is arranged, charging socket M100 adopts the charging pile socket to connect, and according to controlling pilot signal, obtains the socket rated current of allowing and the real time charging electric current of allowing; If, without controlling pilot signal, charging socket M100 adopts universal power supply socket to connect, and need to judge according to line voltage;
Step703, by power grid voltage detection circuit M102, gather line voltage, whether judgement line voltage state, comprise the information such as chargeable;
Step704, master controller M104 obtain the battery status information of BMS by the CAN bus, comprise residual capacity, battery temperature, the charging voltage of allowing and charging current etc.;
Step705, master controller M104 communicate by letter with man-machine interface, obtain charging modes and charge parameter, and the information gathered is delivered to the man-machine interface demonstration;
The battery status information that Step706, basis obtain from BMS judges whether that charging finishes, if completed charging, proceeds to Step707; Continue charging if also need, proceed to Step708;
Step707, the indication of having charged on man-machine interface, and stop charging, wait for the order of master controller;
Charging modes and charge parameter, charging socket M100 allowable current value and line voltage value that Step708, master controller M104 set according to battery status, man-machine interface, simultaneously according to the control strategy shown in table 1, calculate charging voltage and charging current;
Step709, master controller M104 control the output of adjustable output switch power source M105, and battery is charged; And return to step Step702 circulation.
As shown in table 1, front 3 of master controller M104 control decision table is classified constraints as, the demand constraint that comprises battery constraints, power constraint condition and user, last 1 row are the control strategies that obtain according to these constraintss, comprise charging voltage or the charging current of whether being charged and needing charging; While adopting universal power supply socket, the line voltage scope is determined according to national standard and actual electric network fluctuation situation, is applicable to cities and towns and rural area.Real-Time Monitoring electric network state in charging process, and time update charge power, guarantee power grid security, when charge power increases, progressively slowly increases.
The control decision of table 1 master controller
The above; it is only patent preferred embodiment of the present invention; but the protection range of patent of the present invention is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the disclosed scope of patent of the present invention; according to the present invention, the technical scheme of patent and patent of invention design thereof are equal to replacement or are changed, and all belong to the protection range of patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile, it is characterized in that: comprise charging socket, auxiliary power circuit, power grid voltage detection circuit, control guiding testing circuit, master controller, output rearrangeable switch power supply and, for realizing the display control module of man-machine interface, described charging socket is charging pile socket or universal power supply socket; Described charging socket produces for the DC power supply to power grid voltage detection circuit, control guiding testing circuit, master controller and display control module power supply auxiliary power circuit by connecting electrical network, described power grid voltage detection circuit, control guiding testing circuit and output rearrangeable switch power supply are connected with master controller respectively, and described master controller is connected with display control module by the CAN bus.
2. the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described power grid voltage detection circuit comprises micro electric flow pattern voltage transformer, differential amplifier circuit, the first resistance and the second resistance, the input of described micro electric flow pattern voltage transformer is connected with electrical network, and output is connected with master controller by differential amplifier circuit; Described the first resistance is connected between micro electric flow pattern voltage transformer and electrical network, and described the second resistance is connected in parallel between micro electric flow pattern voltage transformer and differential amplifier circuit.
3. the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control guiding testing circuit comprises voltage follower, photoelectrical coupler, the 3rd resistance, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance, the 7th resistance, the 8th resistance, the first diode and the second diode, the CC end of described charging socket, one end of the 3rd resistance, one end of the 4th resistance connects respectively the input of voltage follower, the PE end of described charging socket and the other end of the 4th resistance be ground connection respectively, the output of described voltage follower is connected with master controller with after the 6th electric resistance partial pressure through the 5th resistance, the CP end of described charging socket is connected with the input of photoelectrical coupler with the 7th resistance by the first diode, the positive pole of described the second diode connects the input of photoelectrical coupler, the minus earth of described the second diode, one end of described the 8th resistance connects the output of photoelectrical coupler.
4. the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described output rearrangeable switch power supply comprises the Switching Power Supply accessory power supply, there is the AC-DC translation circuit that PFC controls, DC-AC-DC circuit and circuit of measurement and control with full-bridge inverting and synchronous rectification, the topological structure that described Switching Power Supply accessory power supply adopts reverse exciting switching voltage regulator and LDO pressurizer to form, by connecting charging socket output, be used for to the AC-DC translation circuit, the DC power supply of DC-AC-DC circuit and circuit of measurement and control power supply, described AC-DC translation circuit is connected with the DC-AC-DC circuit respectively with circuit of measurement and control.
5. the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described circuit of measurement and control is connected with the DC-AC-DC circuit by analogue selector, differential amplifier successively.
6. the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described display control module comprises CAN bus communication interface, MCU circuit, key circuit, display circuit and for the power circuit to the MCU circuit supply, described MCU circuit is connected with master controller by the CAN bus communication interface, and described key circuit is connected with the MCU circuit respectively with display circuit.
7. the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described key circuit comprises 5 buttons, described 5 buttons are connected with 5 GPIO ports of MCU circuit by pull-up resistor respectively, and described display circuit is connected with 15 GPIO ports of MCU circuit.
8. the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described CAN bus communication interface is comprised of CAN transceiver, optocoupler, insulating power supply and peripheral circuit.
9. the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described charging socket is by connecting electrical network output 220V electric main, described auxiliary power circuit output ± 12V, 5V and 36V DC power supply, wherein ± 12V and 5V DC power supply are for powering to power grid voltage detection circuit, control guiding testing circuit and master controller, and the 36V DC power supply is used for to display control module and the power supply of other mobile unit; The DC power supply of described Switching Power Supply accessory power supply output 15.2V, 11.6V and 3.3V, wherein the 15.2V DC power supply is for powering to the AC-DC translation circuit, 11.6V DC power supply is used for to the DC-AC-DC circuit supply, the 3.3V DC power supply is for powering to circuit of measurement and control.
10. the implementation method of the vehicle-mounted charging management system of electric automobile is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
S1, charging socket connect electrical network, after master controller powers on, carry out initialization;
S2, master controller guide testing circuit to gather the connection state information of charging socket by control, if the control pilot signal is arranged, charging socket adopts the charging pile socket to connect, and according to controlling pilot signal, obtains the socket rated current of allowing and the real time charging electric current of allowing; If, without controlling pilot signal, charging socket adopts universal power supply socket to connect;
S3, by power grid voltage detection circuit, gather line voltage, judgement line voltage state;
S4, master controller obtain the battery status information of BMS by the CAN bus;
S5, master controller are communicated by letter with man-machine interface, obtain charging modes and charge parameter that man-machine interface is set, and the information gathered is delivered to the man-machine interface demonstration;
The battery status information that S6, basis obtain from BMS judges whether that charging finishes, if completed charging, proceeds to S7; Continue charging if also need, proceed to S8;
S7, the indication of having charged on man-machine interface, and stop charging, wait for the order of master controller;
Charging modes and charge parameter, charging socket allowable current value and line voltage value that S8, master controller are set according to battery status, man-machine interface are calculated charging voltage and charging current;
The output of S9, the adjustable output switch power source of main controller controls, charge to battery; And return to step S2 circulation.
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| CN104682512A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-03 | 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 | Charging control circuit of charging pile |
| CN105162204A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 青岛派克能源有限公司 | New energy vehicle local equalization charging system |
| CN105305577A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-03 | 科大智能电气技术有限公司 | Active intelligent charging pile not based on communication system, and intelligent charging method therefor |
| CN105438001A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛特来电新能源有限公司 | Charging pile auxiliary power supply output control method and system |
| CN105490359A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 清华大学苏州汽车研究院（吴江） | Power supply management apparatus for electric vehicle |
| CN105811501A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-27 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Power grid fluctuation prompt method and device of portable charging pile during charging |
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| CN107264320A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-20 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Adaptive charging method and device |
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| CN104682512A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-06-03 | 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 | Charging control circuit of charging pile |
| CN105162204A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-16 | 青岛派克能源有限公司 | New energy vehicle local equalization charging system |
| CN105305577A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-03 | 科大智能电气技术有限公司 | Active intelligent charging pile not based on communication system, and intelligent charging method therefor |
| CN105438001A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-30 | 青岛特来电新能源有限公司 | Charging pile auxiliary power supply output control method and system |
| CN105490359A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-13 | 清华大学苏州汽车研究院（吴江） | Power supply management apparatus for electric vehicle |
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| CN107264320A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-20 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Adaptive charging method and device |
| CN107571751A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-12 | 安徽千里眼信息科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent management system of automobile charging pile |
| CN107819347A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-20 | 浙江威利坚新能源科技有限公司 | Charging pile control module |
| CN108414945A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-17 | 上海工程技术大学 | A kind of device of screening new-energy automobile dynamic lithium battery |
| CN108988442A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-11 | 江苏万帮德和新能源科技股份有限公司 | Charging pile power utilization environment adaptive algorithm and system, charging pile |
| CN110165708A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-23 | 南京晓庄学院 | A kind of V2G alternating current-direct current mixing micro-capacitance sensor control system and method |
| CN110509799A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-29 | 杨文险 | A kind of electric vehicle electric charging station and charging method |
| CN110509799B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-09-15 | 杨文险 | Electric vehicle charging station and charging method |
| CN112757950A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-05-07 | 上海度普新能源科技有限公司 | Charging pile and electric vehicle voltage detection circuit and method thereof |
| CN112757950B (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2022-10-21 | 上海度普新能源科技有限公司 | Charging pile and electric vehicle voltage detection circuit and method thereof |
| CN113541234A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-10-22 | 南京音飞储存设备（集团）股份有限公司 | Charging control unit and explosion-proof scene application method |
| CN113541234B (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2023-10-20 | 南京音飞储存设备（集团）股份有限公司 | Charging control unit and explosion-proof scene application method |
| WO2023082598A1 (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2023-05-19 | 阳光电源股份有限公司 | Working mode switching control method and device for vehicle-mounted charger, and vehicle-mounted charger |
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|---|---|
| CN203522301U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103490488B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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