CN103489417A - Display panel and driving method thereof - Google Patents

Display panel and driving method thereof Download PDF

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CN103489417A
CN103489417A CN201310331795.XA CN201310331795A CN103489417A CN 103489417 A CN103489417 A CN 103489417A CN 201310331795 A CN201310331795 A CN 201310331795A CN 103489417 A CN103489417 A CN 103489417A
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pixels
pixel
sub
color sub
color
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CN201310331795.XA
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CN103489417B (en
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王仓鸿
***
戴翊祐
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AU Optronics Corp
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AU Optronics Corp
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Abstract

The invention relates to a display panel, which is provided with a first row of pixels and a second row of pixels. The first row of pixels and the second row of pixels are respectively provided with a plurality of first color sub-pixels and a plurality of sub-pixel combinations, and each sub-pixel combination is provided with a second color sub-pixel and a third color sub-pixel which are arranged along a first direction. The first color sub-pixels and the sub-pixel combinations are arranged in a staggered manner along a second direction approximately perpendicular to the first direction. Each pixel combination of the first row of pixels and the second row of pixels is arranged to be respectively matched with two first color sub-pixels positioned at two sides of the pixel combination in two different first time periods and second time periods and driven to respectively form two full-color pixels in the first time period and the second time period.

Description

Display panel and driving method thereof
Technical field
The present invention is about a kind of display panel and driving method thereof, espespecially a kind of display panel and driving method thereof with particular sub-pixel arrangement mode.
Background technology
Display panels and organic LED display panel are now widely used a kind of flat-panel screens, and it has, and external form is frivolous, power saving and the advantage such as radiationless.
Generally speaking, each pixel packets contains blueness, green and red sub-pixel, and, by the brightness ratio of setting these three kinds of color sub-pixels, can make pixel show different colors.In addition, for making the shown picture of display panel more careful, more pixel must be set in unit area.Yet, because of the restriction of processing procedure and semiconductor element, the area of each pixel can't dwindle significantly, and makes the number of the pixel that can arrange in unit area limited, and then causes the resolution of display panel to improve significantly.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of display panel and driving method thereof, the sub-pixel of described display panel has the particular arrangement mode, and presents the more full resolution picture of high-res on the display panel with limit picture element density.
One embodiment of the invention provide a kind of display panel.Display panel comprises first row pixel and second row pixel.First row pixel and second row pixel comprise respectively a plurality of the first color sub-pixels and a plurality of sub-pixel combinations, and each sub-pixel combinations has the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels of arranging along first direction.The first color sub-pixels is staggered with the second direction of sub-pixel combinations along substantially vertical first direction.Each combination of pixels setting of first row pixel and second row pixel is to arrange in pairs or groups respectively and be positioned at two first color sub-pixels of combination of pixels both sides and be actuated to form respectively two full color pixels in the first period and the second period in two different the first periods and the second period.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of display panel.Display panel comprises first row pixel and second row pixel.First row pixel and second row pixel comprise respectively a plurality of the first color sub-pixels and a plurality of sub-pixel combinations, and each sub-pixel combinations has one second color sub-pixels and one the 3rd color sub-pixels of arranging along a first direction.The first color sub-pixels is staggered with the second direction of sub-pixel combinations along a substantially vertical first direction.The number of the second color sub-pixels of all arbitrary row's pixel of number of the first color sub-pixels that arbitrary row's pixel of first row pixel and second row pixel has is many 1, and the number of the 3rd color sub-pixels of the number of the second color sub-pixels of arbitrary row's pixel and arbitrary row's pixel is identical.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of driving method, in order to drive the display panel as above-mentioned embodiment.Driving method comprises by display panel and shows in the first period and the second period that respectively the first half resolution pictures and the second half resolution pictures are to be combined into full resolution picture by persistence of vision.Wherein in the first period, show that the first color sub-pixels that the first half resolution pictures comprise each combination of pixels that drives the first row pixel and the first side that is positioned at each combination of pixels is to synthesize a plurality of first full color pixels of first row pixel, and the first color sub-pixels of each combination of pixels that drives the second row pixel and the second side that is different from first side that is positioned at each combination of pixels is to synthesize a plurality of first full color pixels of second row pixel.Wherein in the second period, show that the first color sub-pixels that the second half resolution pictures comprise each combination of pixels that drives the first row pixel and the second side that is positioned at each combination of pixels is to synthesize a plurality of second full color pixels of first row pixel, and the first color sub-pixels of each combination of pixels that drives the second row pixel and the first side that is positioned at each combination of pixels is to synthesize a plurality of second full color pixels of second row pixel.
By particular arrangement mode and the driving method thereof of embodiment of the present invention sub-pixel, can on the display panel with limit picture element density, present compared to half resolution picture the more full resolution picture of high-res is arranged.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic diagram of the display panel that Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention;
To be Fig. 1 display panel show the schematic diagram of the first half resolution pictures in the first period to Fig. 2;
To be Fig. 1 display panel show the schematic diagram of the second half resolution pictures in the second period to Fig. 3;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the picture data in order to drive Fig. 1 display panel;
Fig. 5 is that one embodiment of the invention is in order to drive the process flow diagram of display panel;
Process flow diagram during step S510 that Fig. 6 is execution graph 5;
Process flow diagram during step S520 that Fig. 7 is execution graph 5;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram in order to the optic centre of the pixel of key diagram 1 display panel;
The display panel that Fig. 9 is another embodiment of the present invention shows the schematic diagram of the first half resolution pictures in the first period;
To be Fig. 9 display panel show the schematic diagram of the second half resolution pictures in the second period to Figure 10;
The schematic diagram of the display panel that Figure 11 is another embodiment of the present invention;
To be Figure 11 display panel show the schematic diagram of the first half resolution pictures in the first period to Figure 12;
To be Figure 11 display panel show the schematic diagram of the second half resolution pictures in the second period to Figure 13;
Figure 14 is in order to the schematic diagram of the position of the light-emitting zone of each sub-pixel in one embodiment of the invention to be described.
Wherein, Reference numeral:
200,900 display panels
210,910 first row pixels
220,920 second row pixels
222 the 3rd row's pixels
224 the 4th row's pixels
230 sub-pixel combinations
231 first sides
232 second sides
233,234,235 sides
250 image datas
The image data of 251 odd number cis-positions
The image data of 252 even number cis-positions
310 first sub-pixels
312,322,332 light-emitting zones
320 second sub-pixels
330 the 3rd sub-pixels
410,430,1,010 the first half resolution pictures
420,440,1,020 the second half resolution pictures
A, B, C, D central point
C 1, n, C 2, n, C 3, n, C 1, n+1, C 2, n+1, C 3, n+1optic centre
D 1, d 2, d 3, d 4distance
D 1, D 2, D 72, D 73spacing
D 3, D 6width
D 4, D 52, D 53length
L 1the length of the first sub-pixel
L 2the length of the second sub-pixel
L 3the length of the 3rd sub-pixel
O 1, O 2initial point
P 1skew
P 1, nto P 4, n, P 1, n+1to P 4, n+1, P 1, mto P 1, m+3, P 2, mto P 2, m+3full color pixel, P 1, n+2to P 4, n+2, P 1, n+3to P 4, n+3
S510, S512, S514, S520, S522, S524 step
W 1the width of the first sub-pixel
W 2the width of the second sub-pixel
W 3the width of the 3rd sub-pixel
(x 1, y 1), (x 2, y 2), (x 3, y 3), (x 4, y 4) coordinate
X, Y second direction
Y, X first direction
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, describe the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the schematic diagram of the display panel 200 that Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention.Display panel 200 comprises first row pixel 210 and second row pixel 220.First row pixel 210 comprises respectively a plurality of the first color sub-pixels 310 and a plurality of sub-pixel combinations 230 with second row pixel 220.Each sub-pixel combinations 230 has the second color sub-pixels 320 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 of arranging along first direction y.A plurality of the first color sub-pixels 310 are staggered with the second direction x of a plurality of sub-pixel combinations 230 along substantially vertical first direction y.
Wherein, the corresponding dual-side of display panel 200 consists of the first color sub-pixels 310.Therefore, in arbitrary row's pixel 210 or 220 of first row pixel 210 and second row pixel 220, the number of the first color sub-pixels 310 is all many 1 than the number of the second color sub-pixels 320, and the number of the number of the second color sub-pixels 320 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 is identical.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the second color sub-pixels 320 of each sub-pixel combinations 230 and the 3rd color are drawn the central point A of son element 330 and the line of B
Figure BDA00003608958200051
be approximately perpendicular to a sub-pixel combinations 230 is adjacent therewith two first color sub-pixels 310 central point C and the line of D
Figure BDA00003608958200052
.
Although Fig. 1 only shows first row pixel 210 and the second row pixel 220 of display panel 200, the present invention is not as limit.Display panel 200 can comprise more rows' pixel, and the two ends of each row's pixel can be consisted of the first color sub-pixels 310.In other words, in each row's pixel, the number of the first color sub-pixels 310 is all many 1 than the number of the second color sub-pixels 320, and the number of the second color sub-pixels 320 of comprising of each row's pixel can equal the number of its 3rd color sub-pixels 330.In addition, in other embodiments of the invention, each row's pixel can comprise more the first color sub-pixels 310 and sub-pixel combinations 230, as long as the number of the first color sub-pixels 310 in each row's pixel is than the number of sub-pixel combinations 230 many 1.
Refer again to Fig. 1, first row pixel 210 can be the more adjacent pixel of two rows with second row pixel 220, in addition, first second color sub-pixels 320 of first row pixel 210 is optionally adjacent with first second color sub-pixels 320 of second row pixel 220, and second the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 of first row pixel 210 is optionally adjacent with second the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 of second row pixel 220.In other words, the second color sub-pixels 320 in two combination of pixels 230 of each the first color sub-pixels 310 both sides is different from the arrangement mode of the 3rd color sub-pixels 330, and two adjacent combination of pixels 230 have the second different color sub-pixels 320 and the arrangement mode of the 3rd color sub-pixels 330.Above-mentioned arrangement mode also can be applicable in the middle of each row's pixel packets embodiment containing more the first color sub-pixels 310 and more sub-pixel combinations 230.
In detail, if each row's pixel packets is containing P the first color sub-pixels 310 and P-1 sub-pixel combinations 230, and P is more than or equal to 3 integer, the 2s-1 of first row pixel 210 the second color sub-pixels 320 is adjacent with 2s-1 the second color sub-pixels 320 of second row pixel 220, and the 2s of first row pixel 210 the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 is adjacent with 2s the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 of second row pixel 220, wherein s is positive integer, and 2s is not more than P-1.
Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, to be Fig. 1 display panel 200 show the schematic diagram of the first half resolution pictures 410 in the first period to Fig. 2.To be Fig. 1 display panel show the schematic diagram of the second half resolution pictures 420 in the second period to Fig. 3.When display panel 200 display frame, each sub-pixel combinations 230 can be adjacent with its first side 231 the first color sub-pixels 310 form a full color pixel, or first color sub-pixels 310 adjacent with its second side 232 forms a full color pixel.Wherein, second side 232 is different from first side 231.For each sub-pixel combinations 230, the first color sub-pixels 310 that can be adjacent with 231Huo Qi second side, its first side 232 within the first period forms a full color pixel, and first color sub-pixels 310 adjacent with its another side 232 or 231 forms another full color pixel within the second period.
For instance, if a sub-pixel combinations 230 first color sub-pixels 310 adjacent with its first side 231 within the first period forms a full color pixel, the first color sub-pixels 310 that this sub-pixel combinations 230 can be adjacent with its second side 232 within the second period forms another full color pixel.In like manner, if a sub-pixel combinations 230 first color sub-pixels 310 adjacent with its second side 232 within the first period forms a full color pixel, the first color sub-pixels 310 that this sub-pixel combinations 230 can be adjacent with its first side 231 within the second period forms another full color pixel.In an embodiment of the present invention, the first period and the second period are respectively a picture frame cycle (frame period).
As shown in Figure 2, within the first period, the first color sub-pixels 310 that each sub-pixel combinations 230 of first row pixel 210 can be adjacent with its first side 231 (for example: full color pixel P forms a full color pixel 1, nor P 3, n), and the first color sub-pixels 310 that each sub-pixel combinations 230 of second row pixel 220 can be adjacent with its second side 232 (for example: full color pixel P forms a full color pixel 2, n+1or P 4, n+1).Therefore, within the first period, full color pixel P 1, n, P 3, n, P 2, n+1and P 4, n+1above-mentioned the first half resolution pictures 410 have been formed.In this embodiment, formed the full color pixel P of the first half resolution pictures 410 1, n, P 3, n, P 2, n+1and P 4, n+1can be described as the first full color pixel, and as shown in Figure 2, the first full color pixel P 1, n, P 3, n, P 2, n+1and P 4, n+1adjacent one another are.
As shown in Figure 3, within the second period, the first color sub-pixels 310 that each sub-pixel combinations 230 of first row pixel 210 can be adjacent with its second side 232 (for example: full color pixel P forms a full color pixel 2, nor P 4, n), and the first color sub-pixels 310 that each sub-pixel combinations 230 of second row pixel 220 can be adjacent with its first side 231 (for example: full color pixel P forms a full color pixel 1, n+1or P 3, n+1).Therefore, within the second period, full color pixel P 2, n, P 4, n, P 1, n+1and P 3, n+1above-mentioned the second half resolution pictures 420 have been formed.
In this embodiment, formed the full color pixel P of the second half resolution pictures 420 2, n, P 4, n, P 1, n+1and P 3, n+1can be described as the second full color pixel, and as shown in Figure 3, the second full color pixel P 2, n, P 4, n, P 1, n+1and P 3, n+1adjacent one another are.Because each combination of pixels 230 of display panel 200 can together be actuated at the first color sub-pixels 310 of the first period and combination of pixels 230 1 sides the first full color pixel at the first period demonstration the first half resolution pictures 410, and together be actuated to show in the second period the second full color pixel of the second half resolution pictures 420 at the first color sub-pixels 310 of the second period and combination of pixels 230 another sides, therefore when display panel 200 shows a plurality of second full color pixel of a plurality of first full color pixels of the first half resolution pictures 410 and the second half resolution pictures 420, by persistence of vision, one of one-tenth capable of being combined has the more full resolution picture of high-res compared to the first half resolution pictures 410 or the second half resolution pictures 420.
In an embodiment of the present invention, display panel 200 comprises data-driven unit and scan drive cell.The data-driven unit is used for receiving image data, and image data is write to the first color sub-pixels 310, the second color sub-pixels 320 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 of first row pixel 210 and second row pixel 220 via data line.Scan drive cell is for exporting a plurality of sweep signals via sweep trace to open corresponding the first color sub-pixels 310, the second color sub-pixels 320 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330.
Please refer to Fig. 4 while with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the data in order to drive Fig. 1 display panel 200.As mentioned above, the data-driven unit of display panel 200 can write image data the first color sub-pixels 310, the second color sub-pixels 320 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330.And further, when data-driven unit drives the first color sub-pixels 310, the second color sub-pixels 320 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330, image data 250 can be divided into the image data 251 of odd number cis-position and the image data 252 of even number cis-position in the data-driven unit.Wherein, within the odd number period (as the first period), the image data 251 of odd number cis-position can write odd number row pixel (as first row pixel 210), and the image data 252 of even number cis-position can write even rows pixel (as second row pixel 220).Within the even number period (as the second period), the image data 252 of even number cis-position can write odd number row pixel (as first row pixel 210), and the image data 251 of odd number cis-position can write even rows pixel (as second row pixel 220).
At odd number in the period, can not be written into odd number row pixel (as first row pixel 210) in order to the image data that drives odd number row's pixel (as first row pixel 210) in the image data 252 of even number cis-position, and can not be written into even rows pixel (as second row pixel 220) in order to the image data that drives even rows pixel (as second row pixel 220) in the image data 251 of odd number cis-position; Similarly, at even number in the period, can not be written into odd number row pixel (as first row pixel 210) in order to the image data that drives odd number row's pixel (as first row pixel 210) in the image data 251 of odd number cis-position, and can not be written into even rows pixel (as second row pixel 220) in order to the image data that drives even rows pixel (as second row pixel 220) in the image data 252 of even number cis-position.Because display panel 200 can show respectively the first half resolution pictures 410 and the second half resolution pictures 420 in above-mentioned the first period and the second period, and can be combined into a full resolution picture by persistence of vision, therefore can present compared to the first half resolution pictures 410 or the second half resolution pictures 420, the more full resolution picture of high-res is arranged on the display panel 200 with limit picture element density.
Yet, the type of drive of odd number period and even number period is interchangeable also, as in the even number period, the image data of odd number cis-position 251 is write to odd number row pixel (as first row pixel 210), the image data 252 of even number cis-position writes even rows pixel (as second row pixel 220).In period, the image data of even number cis-position 252 is write to odd number row pixel (as first row pixel 210) at odd number, the image data 251 of odd number cis-position writes even rows pixel (as second row pixel 220).
In an embodiment of the present invention, display panel 200 can be liquid crystal display or organic light emitting diode display (OLED).In addition, in three kinds of coloured light of red, green, blue, human eye is the most responsive to green glow, and ruddiness takes second place, and least responsive to blue light.In an embodiment of the present invention, the first color sub-pixels 310 can be for example green sub-pixels, and the second color sub-pixels 320 can be for example blue subpixels, and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 can be for example red sub-pixel.Under these circumstances, can effectively adjust by green sub-pixels the horizontal level of vision center of gravity, and effectively adjust the upright position of vision center of gravity by red sub-pixel, and can in the situation that zero spinoff adjust the vision center of gravity and reach best Expected Results to target location.Yet the present invention's the first color sub-pixels 310, the second color sub-pixels 320 and the corresponding color of the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 are not limited with above-mentioned setting.For example, the first color sub-pixels 310 can be for example blue subpixels, and the second color sub-pixels 320 can be for example red sub-pixel, and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 can be for example green sub-pixels.
Please refer to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is that one embodiment of the invention is in order to drive the process flow diagram of display panel 200.Described driving method comprises by display panel 200 and shows the first half resolution picture 410(step S510 in the first period) and show the second half resolution picture 410(step S520 by display panel 200 in the second period), to be combined into full resolution picture by persistence of vision.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 6, step S510 has comprised step S512 and S514.In step S512, each combination of pixels 230 and first color sub-pixels 310 that is positioned at the first side 231 of each combination of pixels 230 of first row pixel 210 can be actuated to a plurality of the first full color pixel (as: full color pixel P of synthetic first row pixel 210 1, n, P 3, n).In step S514, each combination of pixels 230 and first color sub-pixels 310 that is positioned at the second side 232 of each combination of pixels 230 of second row pixel 220 can be actuated to a plurality of the first full color pixel (as: full color pixel P of synthetic second row pixel 220 2, n+1, P 4, n+1).
In addition, as shown in Figure 7, step S520 has comprised step S522 and S524.In step S522, each combination of pixels 230 and first color sub-pixels 310 that is positioned at the second side 232 of each combination of pixels 230 of first row pixel 210 can be actuated to a plurality of the second full color pixel (as: full color pixel P of synthetic first row pixel 210 2, n, P 4, n).In step S524, each combination of pixels 230 and first color sub-pixels 310 that is positioned at the first side 231 of each combination of pixels 230 of second row pixel 220 can be actuated to a plurality of the second full color pixel (as: full color pixel P of synthetic second row pixel 220 1, n+1, P 3, n+1).
As shown in the above description, in the first period, the first color sub-pixels 310 driven is to be arranged in the first color sub-pixels 310 of first side 231 and the first color sub-pixels 310 that second row pixel 220 is positioned at second side 232 in first row pixel 210.In the second period, the first color sub-pixels 310 driven is to be arranged in the first color sub-pixels 310 of second side 232 and the first color sub-pixels 310 that second row pixel 220 is positioned at first side 231 in first row pixel 210.Therefore, in the first period, other first color sub-pixels 310 except last the first color sub-pixels 310 in first row pixel 210 are all driven, and in second row pixel 220, other first color sub-pixels 310 except first the first color sub-pixels 310 are all driven.Relatively, in the second period, other first color sub-pixels 310 except first the first color sub-pixels 310 in first row pixel 210 are all driven, and in second row pixel 220, other first color sub-pixels 310 except last the first color sub-pixels 310 are all driven.In other words, in the first period, in first row pixel 210, driven the first color sub-pixels 310 of institute, compared to driven the first color sub-pixels 310 in second row pixel 220, has been offset the length L of a combination of pixels 230 on the opposite direction of second direction x 2.Relatively, in the second period, in first row pixel 210, driven the first color sub-pixels 310 of institute, compared to driven the first color sub-pixels 310 in second row pixel 220, has been offset the length L of a combination of pixels 230 on second direction x 2.No matter owing to being in the first period or in the second period, in first row pixel 210, driven the first color sub-pixels 310 all can stagger but not intactly align with driven the first color sub-pixels 310 in second row pixel 220, therefore, by persistence of vision, can allow the user visually experience more careful picture.
In addition, for further promoting user's visual experience, can be adjusted for the vision weight of the first color sub-pixels 310, the second color sub-pixels 320 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330, be gone up in place and the optic centre of each full color pixel is fallen.Please refer to Fig. 8 while with reference to Fig. 1.Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram in order to the optic centre of the pixel of key diagram 1 display panel.In an embodiment of the present invention, the length L of the first color sub-pixels 310 1equal in fact the second color sub-pixels 320 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 width and W 2+ W 3, the length L of the second color sub-pixels 320 2equal in fact the length L with the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 3, and the width W of the first color sub-pixels 310 1length L with the second color sub-pixels 320 2and equal the length L of the first color sub-pixels 310 in fact 1twice (be 2L 1).
In this embodiment, the center point coordinate of first first color sub-pixels 310 of first row pixel 210, first the 3rd color sub-pixels 330, first second color sub-pixels 320 and second the first color sub-pixels 310 is respectively (x 1, y 1), (x 2, y 2), (x 3, y 3) and (x 4, y 4), and full color pixel P 1, n, P 2, n, P 3, n, P 1, n+1, P 2, n+1, P 3, n+1optic centre be respectively C 1, n, C 2, n, C 3, n, C 1, n+1, C 2, n+1, C 3, n+1.Wherein, optic centre C 1, n, C 2, nbetween the distance be d 1, optic centre C 2, n, C 3, nbetween the distance be d 2, optic centre C 1, n, C 1, n+1between the distance be d 3, optic centre C 3, n, C 3, n+1between the distance be d 4, optic centre C 1, n, C 3, nbetween in the skew of first direction y, be P 1, and optic centre C 1, n+1, C 3, n+1between the skew of first direction y be also P 1.In an embodiment of the present invention, apart from d 1d adjusts the distance 2the scope that can be tolerated of ratio between 3/5 and 5/3, skew P 1the scope that can be tolerated is for being not more than L 1/ 4, and apart from d 3the scope that can be tolerated is between L 1/ 4 and L 1between.
In addition, the vision weight of supposing the first color sub-pixels 310, the second color sub-pixels 320 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 is respectively ω 1, ω 2and ω 3, and optic centre C 1, n, C 2, n, C 3, nand C 1, n+1coordinate be respectively (X c1, Y c1), (X c2, Y c2), (X c3, Y c3) and (X c4, Y c4), wherein the vision weight of each sub-pixel equals in fact the product of its area and its brightness.In detail, the vision weight ω of the first color sub-pixels 310 1equal in fact the product of the brightness of the area of the first color sub-pixels 310 and the first color sub-pixels 310, the vision weight ω of the second color sub-pixels 320 2equal in fact the product of the brightness of the area of the second color sub-pixels 320 and the second color sub-pixels 320, and the vision weight ω of the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 3equal in fact the product of the brightness of the area of the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330.
In addition, optic centre C 1, ncoordinate X on second direction x c1equal full color pixel P 1, nin the coordinate of each sub-pixel on second direction x with corresponding vision weight the sum of products divided by each vision weight and; And optic centre C 2ncoordinate X on second direction x c2equal full color pixel P 2, nin the coordinate of each sub-pixel on second direction x with corresponding vision weight the sum of products divided by each vision weight and.If therefore with O 1for initial point,
X C 1 = x 1 ω 1 + x 2 ω 2 + x 3 ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3
X C 2 = x 4 ω 1 + x 2 ω 2 + x 3 ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3
For obtaining the best visual effect on horizontal level, apart from d 1must equal the width W of the first color sub-pixels 310 1length L with the second color sub-pixels 320 2half of sum (that is equal the length L of the first color sub-pixels 310 1), therefore if with O 1for initial point,
d 1 = X C 2 - X C 1
= x 4 ω 1 + x 2 ω 2 + x 3 ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3 - x 1 ω 1 + x 2 ω 2 + x 3 ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3
= ( x 4 - x 1 ) ω 1 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3
= 2 L 1 ω 1 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3 = L 1
· · · ω 1 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3 = 1 2
· · · ω 1 = ω 2 + ω 3 · · · ( 1 )
Therefore, the vision weight of the vision weight of the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels and equal the vision weight of the first color sub-pixels in fact.
Optic centre C 1, ncoordinate Y on first direction y c1equal full color pixel P 1, nin the coordinate of each sub-pixel on first direction y with corresponding vision weight the sum of products divided by each vision weight and; And optic centre C 3ncoordinate Y on first direction y c3equal full color pixel P 3, nin the coordinate of each sub-pixel on first direction y with corresponding vision weight the sum of products divided by each vision weight and.If therefore with O 1for initial point,
Y C 1 = L 1 2 ω 1 + W 2 2 ω 2 + ( W 2 + W 3 2 ) ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3
Y C 3 = L 1 2 ω 1 + ( W 3 + W 2 2 ) ω 2 + W 3 2 ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3
In addition, for obtaining the best visual effect on upright position, skew P 1must equal 0, therefore if with O 1for initial point,
P 1 = Y C 3 - Y C 1
= L 1 2 ω 1 + ( W 3 + W 2 2 ) ω 2 + W 3 2 ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3 - L 1 2 ω 1 + W 2 2 ω 2 + ( W 2 + W 3 2 ) ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3
= W 3 ω 2 - W 2 ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3 = 0
· · · W 2 ω 3 = W 3 ω 2
· · · W 2 W 3 = ω 2 ω 3 · · · ( 2 )
Therefore, the width W of the second color sub-pixels 320 2width W with the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 3ratio equal in fact the vision weight ω of the second color sub-pixels 320 2vision weight ω with the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 3ratio.
Optic centre C 1, n+1coordinate Y on first direction y c4equal full color pixel P 1, n+1in the coordinate of each sub-pixel on first direction y with corresponding vision weight the sum of products divided by each vision weight and.If therefore with the center O of first the first color sub-pixels 310 of second row pixel 220 2for initial point,
Y C 4 = 0 · ω 1 + W 2 2 ω 2 + ( - W 3 2 ) ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3 , And
Y C 1 = L 1 ω 1 + ( W 2 + W 2 2 ) ω 2 + ( 2 W 2 + W 3 2 ) ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3
In addition, for obtaining best visual effect, between two vertical adjacent full color pixels (as full color pixel) apart from d 3must equal L 1therefore, if with O 2for initial point,
L 1 = Y C 1 - Y C 4
= L 1 ω 1 + ( W 2 + W 2 2 ) ω 2 + ( 2 W 2 + W 3 2 ) ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3 - 0 · ω 1 + W 2 2 ω 2 + ( - W 3 2 ) ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3
= L 1 ω 1 + W 2 ω 2 + ( 2 W 2 + W 3 ) ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3
= L 1 ω 1 + W 2 ω 2 + W 2 ω 3 + ( W 2 + W 3 ) ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3
= L 1 ω 1 + W 2 ( ω 2 + ω 3 ) + L 1 ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3
= L 1 ω 1 + W 2 ω 1 + L 1 ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3
= L 1 ω 1 + ( L 1 - W 3 ) ω 1 + L 1 ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3
= 2 L 1 ω 1 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3 + L 1 ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3 - W 3 ω 1 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3
= 2 L 1 ω 1 ω 1 + ω 1 + L 1 ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3 - W 3 ω 1 ω 1 + ω 1
= L 1 + L 1 ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3 - W 3 2
· · · L 1 = L 1 + L 1 ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3 - W 3 2
⇒ L 1 ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3 - W 3 2 = 0
⇒ L 1 ω 3 ω 1 + ω 2 + ω 3 = W 3 2 - - - ( 3 )
When above-mentioned equation (1), (2), (3), while all setting up, display panel 200 can have best visual effect.
Please refer to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the display panel that Fig. 9 is another embodiment of the present invention shows the schematic diagram of the first half resolution pictures 430 in the first period.To be Fig. 9 display panel show the schematic diagram of the second half resolution pictures 440 in the second period to Figure 10.Display panel in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, except first row pixel 210 and second row pixel 220, also separately comprises the 3rd row's pixel 222 and the 4th row's pixel 224.Wherein, the set-up mode of the 3rd row's pixel 222 each sub-pixels can be identical with the set-up mode of first row pixel 210, and the set-up mode of the 4th row's pixel 224 each sub-pixels can be identical with the set-up mode of second row pixel 220.When display panel display frame, the first color sub-pixels 310 that each sub-pixel combinations 230 can be adjacent with its first side 231 forms a full color pixel, or first color sub-pixels 310 adjacent with its second side 232 forms a full color pixel.Therefore, for each sub-pixel combinations 230, the first color sub-pixels 310 that can be adjacent with 231Huo Qi second side, its first side 232 within the first period forms a full color pixel, and first color sub-pixels 310 adjacent with its another side 232 or 231 forms another full color pixel within the second period.
As shown in Figure 9, within the first period, the first color sub-pixels 310 that each sub-pixel combinations 230 of first row pixel 210 and second row pixel 220 can be adjacent with its first side 231 (for example: full color pixel P forms a full color pixel 1, n, P 3, n, P 1, n+1or P 3, n+1), and the first color sub-pixels 310 that each sub-pixel combinations 230 of the 3rd row's pixel 222 and the 4th row's pixel 224 can be adjacent with its second side 232 (for example: full color pixel P forms a full color pixel 2, n+2, P 4, n+2, P 2, n+3or P 4, n+3).Therefore, within the first period, full color pixel P 1, n, P 3, n, P 1, n+1, P 3, n+1, P 2, n+2, P 4, n+2, P 2, n+3and P 4, n+3above-mentioned the first half resolution pictures 430 have been formed.In this embodiment, formed the full color pixel P of the first half resolution pictures 430 1, n, P 3, n, P 1, n+1, P 3, n+1, P 2, n+2, P 4, n+2, P 2, n+3and P 4, n+3can be described as the first full color pixel, and as shown in Figure 9, the first full color pixel P 1, n, P 3, n, P 1, n+1, P 3, n+1, P 2, n+2, P 4, n+2, P 2, n+3and P 4, n+3adjacent one another are.
As shown in figure 10, within the second period, the first color sub-pixels 310 that each sub-pixel combinations 230 of first row pixel 210 and second row pixel 220 can be adjacent with its second side 232 (for example: full color pixel P forms a full color pixel 2, n, P 4, n, P 2, n+1or P 4, n+1), and the first color sub-pixels 310 that each sub-pixel combinations 230 of the 3rd row's pixel 222 and the 4th row's pixel 224 can be adjacent with its first side 231 (for example: full color pixel P forms a full color pixel 1, n+2, P 3, n+2, P 1, n+3or P 3, n+3).Therefore, within the second period, full color pixel P 2, n, P 4, n, P 2, n+1, P 4, n+1, P 1, n+2, P 3, n+2, P 1, n+3and P 3, n+3above-mentioned the second half resolution pictures 440 have been formed.In this embodiment, formed the full color pixel P of the second half resolution pictures 440 2, n, P 4, n, P 2, n+1, P 4, n+1, P 1, n+2, P 3, n+2, P 1, n+3and P 3, n+3can be described as the second full color pixel, and as shown in figure 10, the second full color pixel P 2, n, P 4, n, P 2, n+1, P 4, n+1, P 1, n+2, P 3, n+2, P 1, n+3and P 3, n+3adjacent one another are.
Because each combination of pixels 230 of display panel can together be actuated at the first color sub-pixels 310 of the first period and combination of pixels 230 1 sides the first full color pixel at the first period demonstration the first half resolution pictures 430, and together be actuated to show in the second period the second full color pixel of the second half resolution pictures 440 at the first color sub-pixels 310 of the second period and combination of pixels 230 another sides, therefore when display panel shows a plurality of second full color pixel of a plurality of first full color pixels of the first half resolution pictures 430 and the second half resolution pictures 440, by persistence of vision, one of one-tenth capable of being combined has the more full resolution picture of high-res compared to the first half resolution pictures 430 or the second half resolution pictures 440.
Please refer to Figure 11, the schematic diagram of the display panel 900 that Figure 11 is another embodiment of the present invention.Display panel 900 comprises first row pixel 910 and second row pixel 920.First row pixel 910 also comprises respectively a plurality of the first color sub-pixels 310 and a plurality of sub-pixel combinations 230 with second row pixel 920.Display panel 900 have and similar the first sub-pixel combinations 310 of display panel 200 and sub-pixel combinations 230 between geometric relationship, difference is that display panel 900 turns to 90 degree by display panel 200.In other words, each sub-pixel combinations 230 has the second color sub-pixels 320 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 of arranging along first direction X.A plurality of the first color sub-pixels 310 are staggered with the second direction Y of a plurality of sub-pixel combinations 230 along substantially vertical first direction X.
Wherein, the corresponding dual-side of display panel 900 consists of the first color sub-pixels 310.Therefore, the number of the second color sub-pixels 320 that the number of the first color sub-pixels 310 that arbitrary row's pixel 910 or 920 of first row pixel 910 and second row pixel 920 has all has is many 1, and the number of the number of its second color sub-pixels 320 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 thereof is identical.
Refer again to Figure 11, first row pixel 910 can be the more adjacent pixel of two rows with second row pixel 920, and first second color sub-pixels 320 of first row pixel 910 is optionally adjacent with first second color sub-pixels 320 of second row pixel 920, and second the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 of first row pixel 910 is optionally adjacent with second the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 of second row pixel 920.In other words, the second color sub-pixels 320 in two combination of pixels 230 of each the first color sub-pixels 310 both sides is different from the arrangement mode of the 3rd color sub-pixels 330, and two adjacent combination of pixels 230 have the second different color sub-pixels 320 and the arrangement mode of the 3rd color sub-pixels 330.Above-mentioned arrangement mode also can be applicable in the middle of each row's pixel packets embodiment containing more the first color sub-pixels 310 and sub-pixel combinations 230.
In detail, if each row's pixel packets is containing P the first color sub-pixels 310 and P-1 sub-pixel combinations 230, and P is more than or equal to 3 integer, the 2s-1 of first row pixel 910 the second color sub-pixels 320 is adjacent with 2s-1 the second color sub-pixels 320 of second row pixel 920, and the 2s of first row pixel 910 the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 is adjacent with 2s the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 of second row pixel 920, wherein s is positive integer, and 2s is not more than P-1.
Please refer to Figure 12 and Figure 13, to be Figure 11 display panel 900 show the schematic diagram of the first half resolution pictures 1010 in the first period to Figure 12.To be Figure 11 display panel show the schematic diagram of the second half resolution pictures 1020 in the second period to Figure 13.When display panel 900 display frame, each sub-pixel combinations 230 can be adjacent with its first side 231 the first color sub-pixels 310 form a full color pixel, or first color sub-pixels 310 adjacent with its second side 232 forms a full color pixel.Wherein, second side 232 is different from first side 231.For each sub-pixel combinations 230, the first color sub-pixels 310 that can be adjacent with 231Huo Qi second side, its first side 232 within the first period forms a full color pixel, and first color sub-pixels 310 adjacent with its another side 232 or 231 forms another full color pixel within the second period.
As shown in figure 12, within the first period, the first color sub-pixels 310 that each sub-pixel combinations 230 of first row pixel 910 can be adjacent with its first side 231 (for example: full color pixel P forms a full color pixel 1, mor P 1, m+2), and the first color sub-pixels 310 that each sub-pixel combinations 230 of second row pixel 920 can be adjacent with its second side 232 (for example: full color pixel P forms a full color pixel 2, m+1or P 2, m+3).Therefore, within the first period, full color pixel P 1, m, P 1, m+2, P 2, m+1and P 2, m+3above-mentioned the first half resolution pictures 1010 have been formed.
As shown in figure 13, within the second period, the first color sub-pixels 310 that each sub-pixel combinations 230 of first row pixel 910 can be adjacent with its second side 232 (for example: full color pixel P forms a full color pixel 1, m+1or P 1, m+3), and the first color sub-pixels 310 that each sub-pixel combinations 230 of second row pixel 920 can be adjacent with its first side 231 (for example: full color pixel P forms a full color pixel 2, mor P 2, m+2).Therefore, within the second period, full color pixel P 1, m+1, P 1, m+3, P 2, mand P 2, m+2above-mentioned the second half resolution pictures 1020 have been formed.Therefore, display panel 900 can show respectively the first half resolution pictures 1010 and the second half resolution pictures 1020 in above-mentioned the first period and the second period, and can be combined into a full resolution picture by persistence of vision.
Optic centre about display panel 900, because of display panel 900 have and similar the first sub-pixel combinations 310 of display panel 200 and sub-pixel combinations 230 between geometric relationship, if, therefore will make display panel 900 there is best visual effect, can reach by meeting above-mentioned equation (1), (2), (3).
In an embodiment of the present invention, each sub-pixel has light-emitting zone and control circuit.Wherein, the light that the backlight module of display panel sends can be via each light-emitting zone through each sub-pixel, to present corresponding color.The control circuit of sub-pixel can comprise the interlock circuits such as thin film transistor (TFT), data line, sweep trace.Please refer to Figure 14, Figure 14 is in order to the schematic diagram of the position of the light-emitting zone of each sub-pixel in one embodiment of the invention to be described.The first color sub-pixels 310, the second color sub-pixels 320 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 have respectively light-emitting zone 312,322 and 332, and the control circuit of each sub-pixel is arranged on the zone beyond light-emitting zone 312,322 and 332.The light that the backlight module of display panel sends can be via light-emitting zone 312,322 and 332 through each sub-pixel, so that the first color sub-pixels 310, the second color sub-pixels 320 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 present respectively corresponding color.Light-emitting zone 312 is arranged on the central authorities of the first color sub-pixels 310 haply, and the spacing between itself and 231Ji second side, first side 232 is all D 1, and the length D of light-emitting zone 312 4be greater than the width D of light-emitting zone 312 3.Spacing between spacing between light-emitting zone 322 and the 3rd color sub-pixels 330 and light-emitting zone 332 and the second color sub-pixels 320 is all D 1.Spacing between the side 233 of light-emitting zone 332 and sub-pixel combinations 230 is D 2, and the spacing between the side 234 of light-emitting zone 322 and sub-pixel combinations 230 is also D 2.Wherein, space D 2be less than space D 1, and side 233 and 234 is toward each other.The length of light-emitting zone 322 is D 52, the length of light-emitting zone 323 is D 53, and the width of light-emitting zone 332 and light-emitting zone 333 is all D 6.Wherein, D 52can equal or be different from D 53, and D 6be less than D 52and D 53.Spacing between the side 235 of light-emitting zone 322 and second side 232 and sub-pixel combinations 230 is all D 72, and the spacing between light-emitting zone 332 and second side 232 and side 235 is all D 73.Wherein, D 72can equal or be different from D 73, and D 72be less than D 52, D 73be less than D 53.
In sum, particular arrangement mode and driving method thereof by embodiment of the present invention sub-pixel, display panel drives a plurality of the first full color pixels to show the first half resolution pictures in the first period, and drives a plurality of the second full color pixels to show the second half resolution pictures in the second period.
Wherein, each pixel groups credit union of display panel together is actuated to form one first full color pixel at the first color sub-pixels of the first period and pixel groups unification side, and together is actuated to form one second full color pixel at the first color sub-pixels of the second period and another side of combination of pixels.Because of each pixel groups credit union of display panel the first period and the second period and its dual-side respectively driven two first sub-pixels form the first full color pixel of the first half resolution pictures and the second full color pixel of the second half resolution pictures, therefore when display panel shows the first half resolution pictures and the second half resolution pictures, by persistence of vision, one of one-tenth capable of being combined has the more full resolution picture of high-res compared to the first half resolution pictures or the second half resolution pictures.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to embodiment of the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a display panel, is characterized in that, comprises:
One first row pixel; And
One second row pixel, this first row pixel and this second row pixel comprise respectively a plurality of the first color sub-pixels and a plurality of sub-pixel combinations, and each sub-pixel combinations has one second color sub-pixels and one the 3rd color sub-pixels of arranging along a first direction, described the first color sub-pixels and described sub-pixel combinations are staggered along the second direction of substantially vertical this first direction, each combination of pixels setting of this first row pixel and this second row pixel is to arrange in pairs or groups respectively and be positioned at this two first color sub-pixels of these combination of pixels both sides and be actuated to form respectively two full color pixels in this first period and this second period in two different the first periods and the second period.
2. a display panel, is characterized in that, comprises:
One first row pixel; And
One second row pixel, this first row pixel and this second row pixel comprise respectively a plurality of the first color sub-pixels and a plurality of sub-pixel combinations, and each sub-pixel combinations has one second color sub-pixels and one the 3rd color sub-pixels of arranging along a first direction, described the first color sub-pixels and described sub-pixel combinations are staggered along the second direction of substantially vertical this first direction, the number of the first color sub-pixels that arbitrary row's pixel of this first row pixel and this second row pixel has is the number many 1 of the second color sub-pixels of this arbitrary row's pixel all, and the number of the number of the second color sub-pixels of this arbitrary row's pixel and the 3rd color sub-pixels of this arbitrary row's pixel is identical.
3. display panel according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, this first color sub-pixels is green sub-pixels, and this second color sub-pixels is blue subpixels, and the 3rd color sub-pixels is red sub-pixel.
4. display panel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, this first row pixel is adjacent with this second row pixel, 2s-1 the second color sub-pixels of individual the second color sub-pixels of the 2s-1 of this first row pixel and second row pixel is adjacent, and 2s the 3rd color sub-pixels of individual the 3rd color sub-pixels of the 2s of first row pixel and second row pixel is adjacent, and s is positive integer.
5. display panel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the line of the central point of this of each described sub-pixel combinations the second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color picture element is approximately perpendicular to the line of the two first color sub-pixels central points adjacent with this sub-pixel combinations.
6. display panel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the vision weight of the vision weight of each the second color sub-pixels and each the 3rd color sub-pixels and equal the vision weight of each the first color sub-pixels in fact, and the vision weight of each sub-pixel equals in fact the product of the brightness of the area of this each sub-pixel and this each sub-pixel.
7. display panel according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the ratio of the width of the width of each the second color sub-pixels and each the 3rd color sub-pixels equals in fact the ratio of the vision weight of the vision weight of each the second color sub-pixels and each the 3rd color sub-pixels.
8. display panel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the ratio of the width of the width of each the second color sub-pixels and each the 3rd color sub-pixels equals in fact the ratio of the vision weight of the vision weight of each the second color sub-pixels and each the 3rd color sub-pixels, and the vision weight of each sub-pixel equals in fact the product of the brightness of the area of this each sub-pixel and this each sub-pixel.
9. display panel according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the length of this first color sub-pixels equal in fact this second color sub-pixels and the 3rd color sub-pixels width and, the length of this second color sub-pixels equals in fact the length with the 3rd color sub-pixels, and the length of the width of this first color sub-pixels and this second color sub-pixels and equal the twice of the length of this first color sub-pixels in fact.
10. a driving method, in order to drive display panel according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, this driving method comprises:
Show in one first period and one second period that respectively one the first half resolution picture and one the second half resolution picture are to be combined into a full resolution picture by persistence of vision by this display panel;
Wherein in this first period, show that this first half resolution picture comprises:
This first color sub-pixels of each combination of pixels that drives this first row pixel and the first side that is positioned at this each combination of pixels is to synthesize a plurality of first full color pixels of this first row pixel; And
This first color sub-pixels of each combination of pixels that drives this second row pixel and a second side that is different from this first side that is positioned at this each combination of pixels is to synthesize a plurality of first full color pixels of this second row pixel;
Wherein in this second period, show that this second half resolution picture comprises:
This first color sub-pixels of each combination of pixels that drives this first row pixel and this second side that is positioned at this each combination of pixels is to synthesize a plurality of second full color pixels of this first row pixel; And
This first color sub-pixels of each combination of pixels that drives this second row pixel and this first side that is positioned at this each combination of pixels is to synthesize a plurality of second full color pixels of this second row pixel.
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