Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above of prior art, the invention provides a kind of colourless transparent resin eyeglass containing the cobalt oxide nano material and preparation method thereof.This titanium dioxide nano material is nucleocapsid structure, and its outside coating material layer has the intermiscibility good with macromolecule resin material, and nano particle is evenly distributed in the macromolecule grid, effectively improves fastness to rubbing, transmittance, thermotolerance of resin lens etc.
For achieving the above object, the present invention includes following technical scheme:
A kind of colourless transparent resin eyeglass containing the cobalt oxide nano material, the nucleocapsid structure cobalt oxide nano particle that it comprises the macromolecule resin for making optical mirror slip and is doped in macromolecule resin; Wherein, the particle diameter of this nucleocapsid structure cobalt oxide nano particle is 20-50nm, and kernel is the cobalt oxide particle, and shell is coating material.
Colourless transparent resin eyeglass containing the cobalt oxide nano material as above, preferably, the 0.005-0.025% that the amount of described nucleocapsid structure cobalt oxide nano particle is this macromolecule resin general assembly (TW).
Colourless transparent resin eyeglass containing the cobalt oxide nano material as above, preferably, described is to be polymerized by following high polymer monomer for the macromolecule resin of making optical mirror slip: the acrylic ester high molecular type monomer that the acrylic ester high molecular type monomer (abbreviation rolls over 1.56) that the diglycol allyl carbonate monomer that refraction index is 1.499 (being called for short CR39), refraction index are 1.56 and/or refraction index are 1.61.
Colourless transparent resin eyeglass containing the cobalt oxide nano material as above, preferably, prepared by described nucleocapsid structure cobalt oxide nano particle by the following method:
In the cobalt salt solution that is 0.1~10mol/L to concentration, drip alkaline aqueous solution and make to settle out, aqueous solution pH is between 7-12; Under 45-55 ℃, acid adding is dissolved precipitation, obtains cobalt oxide hydrosol pH between 3-5; Add as the C2-C5 carboxylate of coating material or sodium dodecyl benzenylsulfonate and/or as ammoniacal liquor or the sodium acetate of consisting of phase-transferring agent, the triangular mol ratio of cobalt salt, coating material and consisting of phase-transferring agent is 1: (0.1-10): (0-1), stir 10-60 minute, have nano oxidized cobalt granule to generate; By solution through centrifugal dehydration, dry to obtain nucleocapsid structure cobalt oxide nano particle.
Colourless transparent resin eyeglass containing the cobalt oxide nano material as above, preferably, described cobalt salt is cobaltous sulphate, cobalt nitrate or cobalt chloride.
On the other hand, the present invention also comprises the manufacture method of the colourless transparent resin eyeglass containing the cobalt oxide nano material as above, and the method comprises the steps:
A. take described nucleocapsid structure cobalt oxide nano material and, for making the high polymer monomer of optical mirror slip, cobalt oxide nano material dispersing and dissolving, in high polymer monomer, filtered;
B. prepolymerization: add initiating agent in the mixed liquor obtained to steps A, add subsequently the resin lens toner that the mixed liquor color is adjusted into colourless, polyreaction is carried out in heating, obtains prepolymer;
C. mold filling solidifies: above-mentioned prepolymer is inserted in mould cavity after filtering, subsequently mould is put into to the temperature programme that the temperature programme stove carries out 15-20 hour and solidified, solidification temperature rises to 85 ℃ from room temperature; Be cooled to room temperature, die sinking subsequently, edging, clean;
D. regelate: by above-mentioned edging, clean eyeglass is put into the regelate stove, at 120-140 ℃ of curing 2-3 hour, obtains optical resin lens.
Method as above, preferably, in the prepolymerization of described step B, the diglycol allyl carbonate monomer polymerization reactions that refraction index is 1.499 carries out at 45-50 ℃, initiating agent is the diisopropyl peroxy carbonates, the 2.5-2.8% that the initiating agent addition is high polymer monomer weight, polymerization time is 2-5 hour.
Method as above, preferably, in the prepolymerization of described step B, the acrylic ester high molecular type monomer polymerization reactions that refraction index is 1.56 carries out at 45-50 ℃, initiating agent is the diisopropyl peroxy carbonates, the 2.5-2.8% that the initiating agent addition is high polymer monomer weight, polymerization time is 2-5 hour.
Method as above, preferably, in the prepolymerization of described step B, the acrylic ester high molecular type monomer that refraction index is 1.61 carries out polymerization at 70-80 ℃, initiating agent is azo two cyanogen in different heptan, the 0.5-1.0% that the initiating agent addition is high polymer monomer weight, polymerization time is 2-5 hour.
Method as above, preferably, described resin lens toner is blue ultramarine and/or red ultramarine.
Again on the one hand, the present invention includes a kind of colourless transparent resin eyeglass containing the cobalt oxide nano material, it is applied method as mentioned above and manufactures.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the nucleocapsid structure cobalt oxide nano composite material of having adulterated in resin lens of the present invention.This nano composite material, except the favorable optical performance that the cobalt oxide nano particle has, because shell has coating material, therefore has splendid interface phase dissolubility in macromolecule resin material, can improve dispersiveness, stability and the mechanical property of product.Therefore, colourless transparent resin eyeglass wearing quality, transmitance, the fine heat-resisting performance of using method of the present invention to manufacture.In the situation that optical transmittance anti-wear performance identical with the commercial resins eyeglass is 3 times (the wearing quality data are from national eyewear products quality supervision and test centers) of commercially available colourless transparent resin eyeglass, thermal property also improves a lot, commercially available colourless resin eyeglass usually in accurate curing oven 140 ℃ solidify 2 hours eyeglasses crackings and flavescence, the eyeglass containing nano material of the present invention carries out at 140-160 ℃ the not flavescence of not ftractureing after regelate in 2 hours.Simultaneously, due to cobalt oxide nano material itself, with color, adding the Polymer Solution after initiating agent is light green color, through the color toner bleaching, thereby can obtain the water white transparency optical mirror slip of containing metal oxide nano material.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 prepares nucleocapsid structure cobalt oxide nano particle
In the cobalt sulfate solution that is 1mol/L to 1000mL concentration, drip the NaOH aqueous solution and make to settle out, aqueous solution pH, between 8-9, under 50 ℃, adds hydrochloric acid precipitation is dissolved, and obtains the cobalt oxide hydrosol, and pH is 3-4.Add the Sodium butyrate aqueous solution 100mL that concentration is 2mol/L, after stirring 40 minutes, have nano oxidized cobalt granule to generate, through separating and dehydrating, dry to constant weight under 50 ℃, obtain the cobalt oxide nano particle of nucleocapsid structure, particle diameter is 20-50nm.
Embodiment 2
Prepare the colourless transparent resin optical lens according to following steps:
(1) preparation of toner solution: the blue ultramarine of 0.16 gram (commercially available) is added in 1 kilogram of high polymer monomer CR39, the red ultramarine of 0.3 gram (commercially available) is added to 1 kilogram of high polymer monomer CR39.
(2) prepolymerization: by the cobalt oxide nano material dispersing and dissolving of embodiment 1 preparation, in the CR39 high polymer monomer, the nano material addition is 0.012% of high polymer monomer weight.Through filtering, (chemical name: 2-hydroxyl-4 octyloxy benzophenone), the ultraviolet light absorber addition is 0.03% of high polymer monomer weight to add commercially available ultraviolet light absorber UV531.Add subsequently initiating agent diisopropyl peroxy carbonates, the initiating agent addition is 2.8% of high polymer monomer weight.Thereafter the toner solution that adds step (1) to prepare, it is 0.300% of high polymer monomer weight that toner solution adds total amount, blue and red ratio is 2: 1.Within 3 hours, obtain prepolymer 45 ℃ of polyreactions.
(3) mold filling solidifies: above-mentioned prepolymer is inserted in mould cavity after filtering, put into the temperature programme that the temperature programme stove carries out 17 hours and solidify, temperature range 20-85 ℃; Be cooled to room temperature, mould is opened, take out the resin optical lens edging, clean.
(4) regelate moulding: solidify 2 hours in 140 ℃ in accurate curing oven, be cooled to room temperature, obtain resin optical lens.
After tested, this eyeglass is up to 92% left and right in the visible region transmitance, reaches 96-98% after plated film.Anti-wear performance: friction number of times 5000, assay, wearing quality 5.61% (the anti-wear performance data are from national eyewear products quality supervision and test center survey report).Thermal property: eyeglass carries out cracking, flavescence not occurring after regelate in 2 hours at 140-160 ℃.
Comparing embodiment 1
Except not adding in high polymer monomer the cobalt oxide nano material, adopt the method identical with embodiment 2 to prepare resin lens.
After tested, this lens optical is up to 92% left and right in the visible region transmitance, reach 96-98% after plated film, anti-wear performance: friction number of times 5000, assay, wearing quality 15.72%, (wear-resisting data are from national eyewear products quality supervision and test center survey report), this colourless resin eyeglass ftractures and flavescence at 2 hours eyeglasses of 140 ℃ of heating.
Embodiment 3
Prepare the colourless transparent resin optical lens according to following steps:
(1) prepolymerization: by the cobalt oxide nano material dispersing and dissolving (CR39) in high polymer monomer of embodiment 1 preparation, the nano material addition is 0.024% of high polymer monomer weight, through filtering, add commercially available ultraviolet light absorber UV531, the ultraviolet light absorber addition is 0.03% of monomer weight, add subsequently initiating agent diisopropyl peroxy carbonates, the initiating agent addition is 2.8% of monomer weight.Thereafter add toner solution as described in Example 2, it is 0.335% of high polymer monomer weight that toner solution adds total amount, blue and red ratio 1.5: 1.Within 3 hours, obtain prepolymer 45 ℃ of polyreactions.
(2) mold filling solidifies: above-mentioned prepolymer is inserted in mould cavity after filtering, put into the temperature programme that the temperature programme stove carries out 17 hours and solidify, solidification temperature is from room temperature to 85 ℃.Be cooled to room temperature, mould is opened, take out the resin optical lens edging, clean.
(3) regelate moulding: solidify 2 hours at 140 ℃ in accurate curing oven, be cooled to room temperature, obtain resin optical lens.
After tested, this lens optical is up to 92% left and right in the visible region transmitance, reaches 96-98% after plated film.Anti-wear performance: friction number of times 5000, assay, wearing quality 4.72% (wear-resisting data are from national eyewear products quality supervision and test center survey report).Thermal property: eyeglass carries out regelate at 140-160 ℃ and cracking, flavescence within 2 hours, do not occur.
Embodiment 4
Prepare the colourless transparent resin optical lens according to following steps:
(1) prepolymerization: by the transiting metal oxidation cobalt nano material dispersing and dissolving (middle folding 1.56) in high polymer monomer of embodiment 1 preparation, the nano material addition is 0.020% of high polymer monomer weight.Through filtration, add commercially available ultraviolet light absorber UV531, the ultraviolet light absorber addition is 0.03% of monomer weight.Add initiating agent diisopropyl peroxy carbonates, the initiating agent addition is 2.8% of monomer weight.Add subsequently toner solution as described in Example 2, toner solution addition is 0.40% of high polymer monomer weight, blue and red ratio 1.5: 1.Within 3 hours, obtain prepolymer 75 ℃ of polyreactions.
(2) mold filling solidifies: above-mentioned prepolymer is inserted in mould cavity after filtering, put into the temperature programme that the temperature programme stove carries out 17 hours and solidify, solidification temperature rises to 85 ℃ from room temperature.Be cooled to room temperature, mould is opened, take out the resin optical lens edging, clean.
(3) regelate moulding: solidify 2 hours in 140 ℃ in accurate curing oven, be cooled to room temperature, obtain resin optical lens.
After tested, this lens optical is up to 92% left and right in the visible region transmitance, reaches 96-98% after plated film.Anti-wear performance: friction number of times 5000, assay, wearing quality 4.921%.Thermal property: eyeglass carries out regelate at 140-160 ℃ and cracking, flavescence within 2 hours, do not occur.
Embodiment 5
Prepare the colourless transparent resin optical lens according to following steps:
(1) prepolymerization: in the acrylic ester high molecular type monomer that is 1.61 in refraction index by the transiting metal oxidation cobalt nano material dispersing and dissolving of embodiment 1 preparation, the nano material addition is 0.025% of high polymer monomer weight, through filtering, add commercially available ultraviolet light absorber UV531, the ultraviolet light absorber addition is 0.03% of monomer weight.Add initiating agent azo two cyanogen in different heptan, the initiating agent addition is 1.0% of monomer weight.Add subsequently toner solution as described in Example 2, toner solution addition is 0.45% of high polymer monomer weight, blue and red ratio 1.5: 1.Within 3 hours, obtain prepolymer 75 ℃ of polyreactions.
(2) mold filling solidifies: above-mentioned prepolymer is inserted in mould cavity after filtering, put into the temperature programme that the temperature programme stove carries out 17 hours and solidify, solidification temperature rises to 85 ℃ from room temperature.Be cooled to room temperature, mould is opened, take out the resin optical lens edging, clean.
(3) regelate moulding: solidify 2 hours in 140 ℃ in accurate curing oven, be cooled to room temperature, obtain resin optical lens.
After tested, this lens optical is up to 92% left and right in the visible region transmitance, reaches 96-98% after plated film.Anti-wear performance: friction number of times 5000, assay, wearing quality 4.120%.Thermal property: eyeglass carries out regelate at 140-160 ℃ and cracking, flavescence within 2 hours, do not occur.