Summary of the invention
The present invention is for the purpose of solving the problem, and provides the light aerocraft housing construction slow test stand of a kind of multi-usage, low cost, solves the problem that existing light aerocraft slow test stand purposes is single, complicated operation, cost are high.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of multifunctional universal test-bed for light aerocraft slow test, primarily of main frame (1), is arranged on pulley blocks (16) on pulley yoke (15) and removable frock is formed.Above-mentioned removable frock comprises main horizontal frock (2), front horizontal frock (3), main vertical frock (4), auxiliary mould A(5), auxiliary mould B(6), auxiliary mould C(7), auxiliary mould D(8).Described main horizontal frock (2) is fixed with pillar (9), and is arranged on main frame (1).The side of main frame (1) is provided with front horizontal frock (3), front horizontal frock (3) is equipped with fixture (12), in order to impose restriction to aircraft forebody.Main vertical frock (4) is arranged on main horizontal frock (2), auxiliary mould A(5), auxiliary mould B(6), auxiliary mould C(7) and auxiliary mould D(8) be arranged on main vertical frock (4).The opposite side of above-mentioned main frame (1) is provided with pulley yoke (15), corresponding with front horizontal frock (3).Lead cushion block one (10) to be placed on above main horizontal frock (2), led cushion block two (11) and back-up block (13) is placed on auxiliary mould C(7) above.Above-mentioned auxiliary mould B(6) on wing body connecting pin (14) is housed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention and feature:
Principal feature of the present invention is rational in infrastructure, can carry out slow test according to the different size of aircraft, different size by the Mobile tool of design to aircraft.Have the advantages that purposes is wide, cost is low, easy to operate.
Embodiment
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of multifunctional universal test-bed for light aerocraft slow test, primarily of main frame 1, is arranged on pulley blocks 16 on pulley yoke 15 and removable frock is formed.Above-mentioned removable frock comprises main horizontal frock 2, front horizontal frock 3, main vertical frock 4, auxiliary mould A5, auxiliary mould B6, auxiliary mould C7, auxiliary mould D8.Described main horizontal frock 2 is fixed with pillar 9, and is arranged on main frame 1.The side of main frame 1 is provided with front horizontal frock 3, and front horizontal frock 3 is equipped with fixture 12, in order to fixing head.Main vertical frock 4 is arranged in main horizontal frock 2, and auxiliary mould A5, auxiliary mould B6, auxiliary mould C7 and auxiliary mould D8 are arranged in main vertical frock 4.The opposite side of above-mentioned main frame 1 is provided with pulley yoke 15, corresponding with front horizontal frock 3.Lead cushion block 1 to be placed on above main horizontal frock 2, lead cushion block 2 11 and back-up block 13 is placed on above auxiliary mould C7.Wing body connecting pin 14 above-mentioned auxiliary mould B6 is equipped with.
Above-mentioned multifunctional universal test-bed, main frame 1 is by 140 × 140, and the square steel tube of wall thickness 8mm is welded, and has elongated hole in many places; Removable frock is by 140 × 60, and the channel-section steel of wall thickness 8mm is welded and has elongated hole in many places, and Mobile tool uses M10 socket head cap screw and nut to fix, need pad, and pad is M10 × 30 × 2.
Full machine 18, with reference to accompanying drawing 2, is placed in test-bed 17, and applies suitable constraint by the position adjusting removable frock to full machine by the slow test of above-mentioned full machine 18.
The slow test of above-mentioned wing 19 is with reference to accompanying drawing 3, and wherein the effect of bogusware 20 is connected modes of Reality simulation situation lower wing, thus the stressing conditions reflecting wing more really applies weight in wing appropriate location.
Above-mentioned aircraft vertical fin finite element analysis, with reference to accompanying drawing 4,5, is placed on pulley blocks 16 by rope 21, loads aircraft vertical fin
With reference to Fig. 2-5, concrete test procedure:
(1) installation of testpieces.First, according to concrete dimensional requirement and the experimental test project of testpieces, adjust main horizontal frock 2, front horizontal frock 3, main vertical frock 4 and auxiliary mould A5, auxiliary mould B6, auxiliary mould C7, the position of auxiliary mould D8, simulates the restraint condition of testpieces as far as possible really.
(2) loading of testpieces.According to the stressing conditions in aircraft flight, calculate the load of load(ing) point and corresponding load(ing) point, simulate the stressing conditions of testpieces as far as possible really.
(3) load mode.The load mode of current use is that sand pocket loads, and is filled in vacuum bag by iron sand exactly and seals, be made into the sand pocket that specification is 0.5kg, 1kg, 2kg, 5kg, 10kg, by all size sand pocket independent assortment, can be combined into the weight needed for loading.Also can improve load mode, adopt hydraulic system to load, more save manual labor.
(4) measure the item.Slow test mainly obtains the strain value of monitoring point and the deflection of testpieces.