CN103485979B - The energy utilization system of comprehensive utilization natural energy resources - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of energy utilization system that fully utilizes natural energy resources, particularly, the energy utilization system of this comprehensive utilization natural energy resources comprises: the comprehensive electric power system of solar energy blower fan, compressed-air actuated caisson, turbine turbofan electricity generation system and ni-mh capacitor. An electric energy part in this turbine turbofan electricity generation system stores by ni-mh capacitor amplifirer, and another part is stored in the pressure-air in air accumulator by driving air compressor machine to change pressure energy into. In addition, be stored in the drive energy that pressure-air in air accumulator can also be served as other power stations.

Description

The energy utilization system of comprehensive utilization natural energy resources

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of energy utility system, in particular to a kind of energy utilization system that fully utilizes natural energy resources.

Background technology

Along with the continuous progress of society, the mankind are increasing to the demand of energy source use. The application of the renewable natural energy resources such as wind energy is more and more general. Solar energy, wind energy are more and more generalized to every field, and wind-solar compensation type solar energy power supply system arises at the historic moment. The wind-solar compensation type solar energy power supply system of prior art is made up of solar panel, blower fan system, controller for solar, battery etc. Blower fan system comprises wind-driven generator and controller of fan. Controller for solar can be used to control solar panel, control the opening and closing to the discharging and recharging of battery, the output of control system electric current. The electric current of wind-driven generator output is directly connected on bus of storage battery after controller of fan rectification, in the time that wind-driven generator output voltage is lower, wind-driven generator can not depart from from battery, so that the anti-electric current of filling with of battery direction wind-driven generator, thereby wind-solar compensation type solar energy power supply system is caused damage.

For example application number is 201010108600.4, title is " the centralized street lamp power supply, road lamp power supply system of wind light mutual complementing " Chinese patent application, the disclosed electric power system of this application is simple in structure, generated energy is not enough, can not carry more load, not too applicable for the occasion that the power consumption demands such as skyscraper are high. For example again that application number is 201010118810.0; title is China's application of " wind-solar compensation type solar energy power supply system "; it discloses a kind of structure with wind light mutual complementing energy supply; but the charge condition of the battery of this structure does not have monitoring and protecting; greatly reduce the service life of battery; and user power utilization amount number there is no a closed-loop control, the resource of optimization can not well carry out to(for) the use of different user distributes.

The application's applicant is 201110416993.7 at application number, in the Chinese patent application that title is " the comprehensive electric power system of solar energy blower fan ", the comprehensive electric power system of a kind of solar energy blower fan is disclosed, this application adopts modularization intelligent control model, improve the scope of application of system, according to priority improved the service efficiency of electric power system in conjunction with closed-loop control, but in the calm work as usual that just can not ensure this system in without the sun, power supply as usual.

Summary of the invention

Based on the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of energy utilization system that fully utilizes natural energy resources, object is under any circumstance can convert natural energy resources to electric energy, and unnecessary electric energy is stored.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of energy utilization system is provided, this energy utilization system comprises: the comprehensive electric power system of solar energy blower fan, and it comprises: solar panel, wind-driven generator, intelligence system controller, large-capacity battery, distributor and inverter; Compressed-air actuated caisson, it comprises air accumulator, sealing device and drainage arrangement; Turbine turbofan electricity generation system, it comprises air-supply funnel, turbine turbofan, turbine turbofan mounting structure, some generator assemblies and control device. Wherein, the electric energy part in described turbine turbofan electricity generation system stores by ni-mh capacitor amplifirer, and another part is stored in the pressure-air in air accumulator by driving air compressor machine to change pressure energy into.

Solar energy, wind energy and the generating of ground wind-water wheel by wind top of tower can be sent sub-fraction electricity and be used for driving electric machine and high pressure powerful air blower, is extracted into air duct well the inside from wind from all directions by high pressure powerful air blower.

Preferably, described natural energy resources comprises wind energy, solar energy, magnetic energy, water energy and potential energy.

Preferably, described solar panel is combined solar panel group, the wind energy plant that described wind-driven generator is made up of N group turbine turbofan, two kinds of electric energy that produce are responsible for distributing and management by intelligence system controller, main powerful air blower and the industrial load of supplying with in wind tower, each load is provided with electric quantity consumption feedback module, and it provides load feedback information for described intelligence system controller.

Preferably, described wind enters in air duct well by powerful air blower, rise by air-supply funnel again, and then drive turbine turbofan combining structure to turn round, and the running gear ring connecting with turbine turbofan combining structure rotates together with turbine turbofan combining structure, running gear ring engages high speed rotating with pinion, and in the time reaching the rotating speed of generating set needs, generator starts generating.

Preferably, the air inlet of described air duct well is all equipped with filter screen. Because air inlet is all equipped with filter screen, the impurity of those air duct well outsides can, along with wind together enters air duct well the inside, also can not impact air duct well inner facility.

The wind that enters air duct well can be transformed into hot blast by the heating system of air duct well bottom, according to chimney principle hot-air meeting automatic-ascending, and high pressure powerful air blower can be continual to inner exhausting from the outside, the aweather top of tower that thermal current will automatic high speed like this flow (according to physical phenomenon hot air rising principle). Because the top of wind tower is also provided with the outlet of air draft, thus also can make wind energy unimpeded flow, and form huge hot gas flowed can, can not accumulate in wind tower inside yet.

The static guide vane that becomes 15 ° of angles with vertical direction is housed on wind inner wall of tower, so just can makes wind flow along blade angle, will form and as cyclone, upwards be the high speed thermal current that 75 ° of angle rotations are risen.

Preferably, described pressure fan is N platform, and N platform pressure fan can reach 1322.6 cubes of meter per seconds at the wind speed of wind tower inside, can reach nine grades of above strong wind.

Interior outer leafs on operation frame for movement turbine turbofan, with the static blade on wind inner wall of tower, is installed with same angle and direction of twist distortion, will drive turbine turbofan together along with wind rotation spiralling on wind direction like this time. because the weight of turbine turbofan self is fixedly equipped with five universal wheels below with it, universal wheel can be provided with operation on the track of trapped orbit on the fixing base station of every grade, and (fixing orbit is to organize on the concrete base station of fixing base station that bolt is fixedly attached to every grade more, and track also has pre-embedded bolt and concrete base station to fix), and the protruding end of universal wheel shell is stuck on track Baltimore groove, turbine turbofan can not derail and also more can not move upward together with the wind except just rotating like this, universal wheel has certain centripetal angle to inside, the track center of circle simultaneously, will make universal wheel centripetal moving in a circle in orbit, can not take the air line or other direction operation.

Preferably, described turbine turbofan comprises turbine turbofan main body, intra vane, outer leafs, the main body of turbine turbofan is that wall thickness is certain thickness cylinder, it is characterized in that: inside and outside wall is equipped with blade uniformly, interior outer leafs is horizontal by certain angle, between 2 ° of-5 ° of helical angles, be installed on main wall to distortion, and the two ends up and down of blade are concordant with the upper lower plane of main body respectively.

Preferably, the full circle track that orbit is made up of three sections of stepped arc-shaped rails, so both convenient in the time of conveying track, also convenient in the time that universal wheel shell is installed, also solve and universal wheel cannot be installed make it snap into the problem on track simultaneously.

Preferably, every section of arc orbit is made stepped-style and is then connected and installed into a full circle track with bolt, has so both solved installation question and also met the demand of dynamic rotation.

Preferably, the butter retainer plate that has butter to inject above of turbine turbofan, top at butter retainer plate has connected bull gear with bolt again, the periphery of bull gear play lubricated effect also can to bull gear and pinion with one or more pinion external toothings while butter again, and can prevent that it from getting rusty. In addition, the number of little gear ring decides according to the calculating of the size of wind-force and air flow power, can fill N permanent magnet generator unit if Feng Ta bottom wind intensity of force is very large according to power distribution demand more, smaller that one group of permanent magnet generator unit can be installed in ground at wind top of tower wind-force.

Turbine turbofan, except being provided with special vane rotation, also has two schemes to help its startup and braking.

In the process upwards flowing in spiral wind on the whole, can drive turbine turbofan along with wind rotates together, simultaneously universal wheel can be on orbit rolling-operation, and the bull gear connecting with turbine turbofan can rotate together with turbine turbofan, the pinion engaging with bull gear so will high speed rotating, and while reaching the rotating speed that permanent magnet generator unit needs, magneto starts generating.

Noise treatment about Feng Ta power station air-flow wind-force: 1, done noise reduction processing at wind inner wall of tower and wind-force flow process porch, noise decibel can not produce noise pollution to environment; 2, high pressure powerful air blower electricity used is the small-sized solar of wind top of tower and outside and small-sized common wind-power electricity generation electricity and wind-water wheel electricity on the ground, pure environmental protection power station by power conversion mode Feng Ta power station, its operation acting generating is physical phenomenon completely, so its enforcement and popularization will bring the clean energy resource of efficient, energy-conservation and environmental protection to the mankind, and produce larger economic benefit.

In addition, in this system, with hydroturbine generator, described current are through being converted to electric energy by hydroturbine generator by water.

Preferably, hydroturbine generator comprises: water wheels, generator, rotating shaft, belt, belt pulley and water wheels column foot, current, through described water wheels column foot, have generator machine room on described water wheels column foot, are provided with generator and electrification energy storage control system in generator machine room.

Preferably another, electric energy is stored in air accumulator after being cooled to-265 DEG C by condenser again after pressurizeing by air compressor machine.

Preferably, described air accumulator is circle or cylinder shape.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is according to the structure principle chart of the preferred embodiment of the energy utilization system of comprehensive utilization natural energy resources of the present invention;

Fig. 2 be shown in Fig. 1 according to the structural representation of the turbine turbofan electricity generation system in the energy utilization system of comprehensive utilization natural energy resources of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the air-supply funnel profile in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of turbine turbofan wind power generation structure one preferred embodiment in Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the turbine turbofan wind power generation structure embodiment bis-in Fig. 2;

Fig. 6 is the structure side view of a preferred embodiment of Fig. 2;

Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the assembly of Fig. 2;

Fig. 8 is the side view of the assembly of Fig. 2;

Fig. 9 is the stereogram of the turbine turbofan in Fig. 2;

Figure 10 is the stereogram of the orbit in Fig. 2;

Figure 11 is the stereogram of the static blade in Fig. 2;

Figure 12 is the cutaway view of the static blade in Fig. 2;

Figure 13 is the overall control figure of the preferred embodiment of the solar power system in Fig. 1;

Figure 14 is the intelligence system controller architecture schematic diagram of the solar power system in Figure 13;

Figure 15 is the continuous power supply control flow chart of the solar power system in Figure 13;

Figure 16 is the accumulator cell charging and discharging control flow chart of the solar power system in Figure 13;

Figure 17 is the cutaway view of the preferred embodiment of the hydroturbine generator of proposition according to the present invention;

Figure 18 is the side cutaway view of the hydroturbine generator shown in Figure 17;

Figure 19 is the top view of the hydroturbine generator shown in Figure 17;

Figure 20 is the local enlarged diagram of the water wheels speed probe that is installed on machine shaft of the hydroturbine generator shown in Figure 17.

Detailed description of the invention

The following description is only exemplary and be not in order to limit the disclosure, application or purposes in essence. The detailed description of the invention that the present invention is fully utilized to the energy utilization system of natural energy resources below in conjunction with Figure of description is further described.

Referring to Fig. 1, it shows the structure principle chart of a preferred embodiment of the energy utilization system of comprehensive utilization natural energy resources. Comprise according to the energy utilization system of comprehensive utilization natural energy resources of the present invention: the comprehensive electric power system of solar energy blower fan, it comprises: solar panel, wind-driven generator, intelligence system controller, large-capacity battery, distributor and inverter; Compressed-air actuated caisson, it comprises air accumulator, sealing device and drainage arrangement; Turbine turbofan electricity generation system, it comprises air-supply funnel, turbine turbofan, turbine turbofan mounting structure, some generator assemblies and control device. The operation principle of the energy utilization system of comprehensive utilization natural energy resources of the present invention is as follows: the natural energy of all wind energies in this way, solar energy, magnetic energy, potential energy etc. is stored in Ni-MH battery by energy conversion device. Ni-MH battery is converted into electric energy by inverter stepup transformer by the chemical energy of himself, and the electric energy that control system passes over inverter stepup transformer still drives high pressure powerful air blower with the form of electric energy after processing; Powerful air blower sucks natural wind, and sends into turbine turbofan to drive turbine turbofan to rotate, thereby is that mechanical energy is to drive turbine turbofan to rotate by wind energy transformation. Turbine turbofan is by being for example that the assembly of bull gear and pinion drives magneto generating, thereby mechanical energy is changed into electric energy to be stored in large capacity ni-mh capacitor. Coming that the electric energy of arrogant capacity ni-mh capacitor sends into after by transformation voltage-stablizer is for example the control system of distribution system, so that electric energy is for industry or civilian required. And unnecessary electric energy can be used to drive air compressor machine, so that unnecessary electric energy is stored with the form that is stored in the pressure-air in air accumulator. Can be used as main drive energy or the assistive drive energy in other power stations through the pressure-air of air accumulator storage, utilize the function of system stability, peak regulation compensation to reach whole natural energy.

Next consult shown in Fig. 2-5. As shown in Figure 2-5, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides turbine turbofan electricity generation system and is made up of following part: air-supply funnel 020, turbine turbofan 400, turbine turbofan mounting structure, some electric machine assemblies and control device. Turbine turbofan 400 drives generator 140 to rotate by transmission device, and wind energy is by air-supply funnel 020 air intake, and wherein turbine turbofan 400 is to be formed horizontal by 75 ° of helically twisted blade assemblings that are installed on main wall of angle by some.

Described air-supply funnel 020 is made up of funnel 023, air supply duct 022. Large mouthful of funnel 023 upwards, and osculum is downward, and large mouthful of funnel 023 contacts with the bottom of concrete base station 100. The lower end of funnel 023 is connected with the air supply duct 022 of four 90 ° of bendings, rises along the inwall straight line of pipeline with the wind that impels bottom, and the plate rolling tube that air supply duct 022 is 10mm by thickness is welded. Because natural wind is more at random, so high pressure powerful air blower 021 of the each installation of the horizontal port of each air supply duct 022, this high pressure powerful air blower 021 pools together the wind in nature, and the strong wind forming is transported in static blade cylinder 160 through air-supply funnel 020. Blade in static blade cylinder 160 is installed on main wall to distortion between 2 ° of-5 ° of helical angles, and these blades are on 75 ° of helically twisted inner tube walls that are arranged on static blade cylinder 160 of angle, make wind be generally spiralling trend, as cyclone

The same.

Electric machine assembly and control device are arranged on the fixed mount 150 of static blade cylinder 160 inwalls, and between static blade cylinder 160 and turbine turbofan 400, leave the gap of 200mm, this has just ensured that the wind in static blade cylinder 160 rises in next group turbine turbofan TRT more.

Control device is made up of starter 170 and electromagnetic brake 700, and this electromagnetic brake 700 is installed on the inwall of running gear ring 500, in the time that turbine turbofan 400 need to stop, stopping blowing to high pressure powerful air blower. Because inertia turbine turbofan 400 can not stop immediately, at this moment open electromagnetic brake 700. Because electromagnetic brake 700 is to be made up of two iron cores, and each iron core is with identical coil and identical direction inflow current, the in the situation that of energising, can produce magnetic force according to screw rule, two iron cores are drawn close to centre, gear ring will be stuck between two iron cores, gear ring rotates and will form very large frictional force with two iron cores, plays the effect of braking. This starter 170 is installed on pinion shaft, helps turbine turbofan 400 to start when pinion 900 rotates when drive running gear ring 500 rotates.

Outer leafs 401 in the present invention and intra vane 402 along 2 ° of-5 ° of helically twisted welded corner joints in main body outer wall 405 and main body inner wall 404, the wind of in the time that turbine turbofan rotates, pressure fan being sent here is transformed into the thermal current that rotation consistent as cyclone is risen, and rises to rapidly overhead.

The lobe numbers of turbine turbofan of the present invention is evenly distributed in taking inside and outside ratio as 1:2 on main body inner wall 404 and main body outer wall 405. In the present invention, there are 9 blades inside, and there are 18 blades outside, because the configuration of interior outer leafs is different, so being distributed with of they is relative, has and staggers. Reduce like this wind loss of energy, ensured that more wind is thus lifted to overhead. Blade quantity is the optimal number of this invention, certainly we also can need to increase or reduce according to practice the number of blade, intra vane can be selected 6 or 7 or 9 or 10 etc., and outer leafs can corresponding increase according to the increase of intra vane, the minimizing of intra vane and reducing. The blade of the turbine turbofan of the present embodiment is that one end is narrow, and one end on the other side is wider. Certainly we do not get rid of other shape blade yet.

The mounting structure of the turbine turbofan that the present embodiment adopts is as shown in Fig. 8-11, and the mounting structure of this turbine turbofan comprises orbit 300, turbine turbofan 400, butter retainer plate 600, running gear ring 500. Turbine turbofan 400 is held up by the pin 303 being set on roller support 302 on orbit 300, and the upper plane of turbine turbofan 400 securely links together by some bolt groups and butter retainer plate 600; The upper plane of butter retainer plate 600 securely links together by some bolt groups and running gear ring 500. Connection by bolt group just links into an integrated entity turbine turbofan 400, butter retainer plate 600 and running gear ring 500, in the time that turbine turbofan 400 rotates, butter retainer plate 600 and running gear ring 500 also can rotate thereupon, and skew or relative inconsistent phenomenon so just can not occur.

Butter retainer plate 600 is fixedly installed in the upper plane of turbine turbofan 400 by bolt group; Butter retainer plate 600 is connected to running gear ring 500 by bolt group, and butter retainer plate 600 inside have injected butter, plays lubricated, antirust effect in the time that running occurs turbine turbofan 400.

As shown in figure 11, orbit 300 comprises track 312, pin 303, rolling wheel support 302; Track 312 by supporting along 309 on concave surface 307, track upper recess surface 308, track inside concave surface 310, track outside track, track lower support forms along 311.

The circular orbit that track 312 is made up of three sections of stepped arc-shaped rails. Described staged is that the fracture one end at the two ends of every section of three sections of track 312 is concave shape, and the other end is convex shape, end to end one-tenth one arc surface of adjacent two sections. Why being divided into three sections of stageds, is the convenience when considering delivery and to install, can be stuck on track 312 by the more simple light and handy rolling wheel support 302 by roller is housed simultaneously. Every section of arc-shaped rail is made to stepped-style, then be mounted to a full circle track by stepped three sections by some bolt groups, so just can realize simple installation, and then effectively meet the demand of power running.

The upper surface of pin 303 is disk, and it contacts with the lower plane of turbine turbofan 400; The lower surface of pin 303 is a smooth circular flat, and this plane is positioned on the upper plane of rolling wheel support 302, and the upper plane of rolling wheel support 302 is greater than circle at the bottom of the cylinder of pin 303, is convenient to install roll wheel assembly.

The roller 306 of roller shaft 305 is housed by the side board aperture of rolling wheel support 302, roller 306 is connected in rolling wheel support 302, and the face of cylinder part of the tapered cylinder roller 304 of roller 306 and the track upper recess surface 308 of track 312 contact. Roller 306 has certain centripetal angle to the inside, the center of circle of track 312, and in the time that turbine turbofan 400 rotates, roller 306 will carry out circular motion along track 312.

Rolling wheel support inner side 301 is stuck in outside track inside concave surface 310 and track on concave surface 307; The lower plane of rolling wheel support 302 is close to track lower support along on 311, the interior side-prominent plane of rolling wheel support 302 is close on track and is supported along on 309, ensure that like this turbine turbofan 400 can not de-orbit 312 in the time rotating, and can not move upward together with the wind in the time that wind-force is very large, roller 306 has certain centripetal angle to track 312 inside, the center of circle simultaneously, make roller 306 on track 312, do centripetal circular motion, can not take the air line or move to other direction.

Pin 303, rolling wheel support 302, roller shaft 305, tapered cylinder roller 304 are respectively 5 in the present embodiment, determine that according to 3 the principle of planes can select 3 or 4 or 6 or 7 etc., we can increase or reduce post according to the actual size of this mounting structure

The quantity of pin 303, rolling wheel support 302, roller shaft 305, tapered cylinder roller 304; The sub-assembly of pin 303, rolling wheel support 302, roller shaft 305, tapered cylinder roller 304 is evenly distributed on track 312.

Embodiment bis-:

Structure, mounting structure and electric machine assembly in the present embodiment are with embodiment mono-.

The structure of the present embodiment as shown in Figure 5, is welded with steel frame at the inwall of turbine turbofan 400, and the center of steel frame has connected again a central shaft 210, and starter 170 and guide rod brake 180 are housed on central shaft 210. Because large its inertia of mass ratio of turbine turbofan 400 is also just larger, under Wind power propelling, turbine turbofan 400 is slower from static beginning speed ratio, helps it to start so fill a starter 170, makes turbine turbofan 400 enter faster the state of running up. When the system turbine turbofan 400 need to overhaul time that breaks down will shut down at once, this is will open guide rod brake 180 turbine turbofan 400 to be shut down overhaul.

Next consult Figure 13, the solar power system shown in Figure 13 comprises solar panel group 1, photovoltaic electricity generation controller 2, wind-driven generator 4, wind power generation controller 5, two-way on-off switch 7, large-capacity battery 10, charge-discharge control circuit 9, intelligence system controller 8, multiple-way supply selector switch 11, distributor 12 and inverter 16 etc.

Solar panel group 1 is elevation-variable, and it is combined cell plate group, and is made up of monocrystaline silicon solar cell, polysilicon solar cell and non-crystal silicon solar cell, determines three's ratio according to the light conditions of zones of different. Such as not being very sufficient area, southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces relatively at overcast and rainy more, sunlight, taking the ratio of monocrystaline silicon solar cell as main, other two kinds of cell panels are auxiliary; In sun-drenched the western and eastern area and highlands, taking polysilicon solar cell plate as main; Amorphous silicon battery is adapted at the situation of outdoor sunlight deficiency, can be aided with other two kinds of cell panel work. This solar panel group 1 connects with photovoltaic electricity generation controller 2, and the two forms solar power plant 3 jointly.

N group turbofan is arranged on skyscraper wheel rim and hangs angle, and setting angle can change to some extent according to the geographical position of building, such as coastal area, builds windward in a building surrounding point situation according to monsoon feature; In the building in inland, the distinguished and admirable feature that can form by the height of building and surrounding buildings, blows to as foundation, the turbofan of different angles being installed in proportion taking long.

The wind energy plant that wind-driven generator is made up of N group turbofan, the wind power generation controller that is 5 being attached thereto, the two forms turbofan wind power plant 6. Wind power generation controller 5 comprises rectification filtering module and DC-DC conversion module, rectifying and wave-filtering is carried out in variable the three-phase of wind-driven generator interchange output by rectification filtering module, be converted to direct current output through DC-DC converter, first by the output of wind-driven generator, then the direct current after rectification is converted to stable direct current output. Photovoltaic electricity generation controller 2 utilizes DC-DC converter in fact solar panel to be carried out to maximal power tracing, solar panel output is converted to direct current output simultaneously, gives intelligence system controller 8 by described on-off switch. Intelligence system controller 8 is selected the break-make of multiple-way supply selector switch 11 control load power supplies by multichannel.

Further as shown in figure 14, institute's intelligence system controller comprises Based Intelligent Control kernel processor chip 20, load supplying selection module 17, charge in batteries feedback processing unit 18 and state display module 19.

Large-capacity battery 10 is the accurate control syllogic charge and discharge device with temperature-compensating preferably. Temperature sensor detects battery terminal temperature, and testing result is passed to the kernel processor chip of system controller, kernel processor chip ADC module gathers the feedback signal of charge in batteries voltage and charging current, output control signal, control charging voltage and charging current, realize accurate syllogic charging. This charging modes can maximum using wind-driven generator and the electric energy that produces of solar cell be charge in batteries fast, simultaneously owing to having strict charging voltage and charging current control, can effectively prevent overshoot damage battery.

The feedback information that charge in batteries feedback processing unit 18 is processed comprises charge in batteries the two poles of the earth temperature signal, charging voltage and the current signal of temperature sensor monitors. In the time that the stored electric energy of battery discharges, the charge in batteries feedback processing unit controls battery in intelligence system controller, not by overdischarge, is protected battery.

Intelligence system controller 8 is provided with load supplying priority data storehouse, by the processing of Based Intelligent Control kernel processor chip, for the powerful air blower 13 of the industrial load in wind tower building and wind tower seat east, south, west, north door distributes power supply. Industrial load comprises DC load and AC load, and it uses the real needs of power to regulate by load supply voltage by distributor 12, and direct current is converted to alternating current by inverter 16, for AC load.

The continuous power supply control flow process of comprehensive electric power system as shown in figure 15. System initializes the variable of modules, judge whether load power consumption exceedes generated energy, if exceeded, enable so storage battery power supply, power supply process system is monitored battery discharging situation, judge whether to enable emergency power supply system according to battery tension current situation, unwanted words, controlling variable connector according to power consumption priority is load supplying; If load power consumption does not exceed generated energy, when being load supplying so, unnecessary generated energy is charge in batteries.

The collection signal of load power consumption feedback module selects module to be provided with comparing unit for system judgement provides closed-loop control letter load supplying, the load power consumption receiving consumes feedback information and solar panel generating and the comparison of wind-power electricity generation amount, if power consumption is less than generated energy, directly provided by wind and light generating system; If power consumption is greater than generated energy, and battery stores amount is in the scope of application, selects battery supplementary power, otherwise enables emergency power supply system, as air force generator system, also can select mains-supplied.

Accumulator cell charging and discharging control flow as shown in figure 16. If the electricity of battery is full of, judge whether to receive storage battery power supply instruction, enter battery discharging control function after receiving instruction, otherwise stop charging, prevent supersaturation, affect the life of storage battery; If battery underfill electricity, the unnecessary generated energy of turbofan generating and solar panel is charge in batteries, and meanwhile, kernel processor chip detects battery charging condition.

State display module 19 shows blower fan, solar panels running status, and accumulator charging and discharging state etc. are controlled and checkout facility and reference data for user.

Consult below shown in Figure 17-19. Hydroturbine generator in the present invention comprises water wheels column foot 1-1, generator machine room 1-2, generator 1-3, water wheels 1-4, rotating shaft 1-5 and 1-8, belt 1-7 and belt pulley 1-6, and speed probe 1-9. On water wheels column foot, have generator machine room 1-2, in generator machine room, be provided with generator 1-3 and electrification energy storage control system, the rotating shaft two ends that are connected with generator are respectively equipped with belt pulley 1-6, machine room top is fixed with water wheels rotating shaft 1-5, its one end is through water wheels 1-4, and the other end is fixed on concrete halfpace top. Belt 1-7 connects the belt pulley of water wheels rotating shaft 1-5 and the belt pulley at machine shaft 1-8 two ends.

Generator machine room in the present embodiment can be kept apart electricity generation system and water wheels structure, effectively protects the normal work of generator electricity generation system, and provides good support for the installation of water wheels.

Hydroturbine generator 1-10 adopts two water wheels to rotate generating, the symmetrical fixing water wheels rotating shaft 1-5 in two ends, generator machine room 1-2 top, the two water wheels 1-4 of water slug rotate, the rotation of water wheels rotating shaft rotates alternator shaft by belt transmission, generator can be converted into above-mentioned rotary machine electric energy output or store, when two water wheels, rotational increases exponentially generated energy, and can improve water wheels rotating torque, the more effective water energy that utilizes.

Two water wheels are connected with alternator shaft and can coaxially install by machine shaft 1-8, also can adopt different axle to install. Water wheels speed probe installation site as shown in figure 20. If when machine shaft adopts different axle to install, need to speed probe be all set on two machine shafts, gather respectively the rotational speed pulse signal of corresponding water wheels, processed by electrification energy storage control system. Position sensor can be optoelectronic switch, and the arrowband mark of a black can be set in rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is often circled just can detect a pulse signal, calculates the rotating speed of rotating shaft according to timer counter. This position sensor can also be Hall element, and a magnetic patch point can be set in rotating shaft, and when rotating shaft rotation, magnetic patch point forwards Hall element position to, pulse signal just can be detected, calculates the rotating speed of rotating shaft according to timer counter.

The electric energy that the mechanical energy that electrification energy storage control system is rotated water wheels transforms is supplied with power consumption load, and unnecessary electrical power storage is to energy accumulating device; The water wheels rotating speed control hydroturbine generator electric weight supply recording according to speed probe.

Claims (6)

1. fully utilize an energy utilization system for natural energy resources, described energy utilization system comprises:

The comprehensive electric power system of solar energy blower fan, it comprises: solar panel, wind-driven generator, intelligence system controller, large-capacity battery, distributor and inverter;

The caisson of store compressed air, it comprises air accumulator, sealing device and drainage arrangement;

Turbine turbofan electricity generation system, it comprises air-supply funnel, turbine turbofan, turbine turbofan mounting structure, some generator assemblies and control device,

It is characterized in that, the electric energy part in described turbine turbofan electricity generation system stores by ni-mh capacitor amplifirer, and another part is stored in the pressure-air in air accumulator by driving air compressor machine to change pressure energy into;

Described solar panel is combined solar panel group, the wind energy plant that described wind-driven generator is made up of N group turbine turbofan, two kinds of electric energy that produce are responsible for distributing and management by intelligence system controller, to supply with powerful air blower and the industrial load in wind tower; Each load is provided with electric quantity consumption feedback module, and it provides load feedback information for described intelligence system controller; Utilizing the electric energy that wind-driven generator and solar cell produce is charge in batteries fast; Industrial load comprises DC load and AC load, and it uses the real needs of power to regulate by load supply voltage by distributor, and direct current is converted to alternating current by inverter, for AC load.

2. energy utilization system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wind enters in air duct well by powerful air blower, rise by air-supply funnel again, and then drive turbine turbofan combining structure to turn round, and the running gear ring connecting with turbine turbofan combining structure rotates together with turbine turbofan combining structure, running gear ring engages high speed rotating with pinion, and in the time reaching the rotating speed of generating set needs, generator starts generating.

3. energy utilization system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the air inlet of described air duct well is all equipped with filter screen.

4. as the energy utilization system of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described turbine turbofan comprises turbine turbofan main body, intra vane, outer leafs, the main body of turbine turbofan is that wall thickness is certain thickness cylinder, and wherein, inside and outside wall is equipped with blade uniformly, interior outer leafs, horizontal by certain angle, is installed on main wall to distortion between 2 ° of-5 ° of helical angles, and the two ends up and down of blade are concordant with the upper lower plane of main body respectively.

5. energy utilization system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described electric energy is stored in air accumulator after being cooled to-265 DEG C by condenser again after pressurizeing by air compressor machine.

6. as the energy utilization system of claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: described air accumulator is cylinder shape.