CN103485795A - Method for quickly tunneling mine roadway and consecutively timbering mine roadway - Google Patents
Method for quickly tunneling mine roadway and consecutively timbering mine roadway Download PDFInfo
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- CN103485795A CN103485795A CN201310469323.0A CN201310469323A CN103485795A CN 103485795 A CN103485795 A CN 103485795A CN 201310469323 A CN201310469323 A CN 201310469323A CN 103485795 A CN103485795 A CN 103485795A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for quickly tunneling a mine roadway and consecutively timbering the mine roadway. The method can effectively solve the problem that construction speed can not be fundamentally improved due to the fact that tunneling a roadway and timbering the mine roadway are conducted in a staggered mode. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps: (1) comprehensively tunneling the roadway or digging a roadway through a cannon, digging out waste rocks and drilling an anchor cable; (2) drilling a top anchoring rod; (3) drilling an auxiliary anchoring rod; (4) moving the waste rocks out. When the roadway is tunneled in a comprehensive mode, the step (1) and the step (3) can be conducted at the same time. When the roadway is tunneled through a cannon, digging the waste rocks out, drilling new cannon holes, the step (1), the step (2) and the step (3) can be conducted at the same time. The operation method is simple, improves tunneling speed due to the fact that tunneling and timbering are conducted at the same time, simplifies timbering technology, shortens initial top plate timbering time, improves the stability of top plates, reduces construction strength, effectively improves roadway construction speed, saves cost, and is good in utilization time and innovative in tunneling and timbering method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the coal mining field, particularly the method for a kind of coal mine roadway speedy drivage continuous supporting operation.
Background technology
Driving is two key links of roadway construction with supporting, safety, fast, economic, tunnelling efficiently and supporting be to guarantee that colliery realizes highly efficient and productive prerequisite, is the decisive factor that realizes the mine maximum economic benefit.The coal mine roadway construction technology all adopts " first dig afterwards and prop up " at present, driving carries out with supporting is staggered, and support material and technique also adopt Bolt-rope Supports more, first carry out bolt support, then implement the anchor cable reinforcing, support time accounts for more than 70% of roadway construction total time.Improve driving speed (combining pick or big gun pick), simplify support process, increase support material intensity and reduce support density and improved to a certain extent speed of application, but can't fundamentally improve greatly the speed of roadway construction, reduce construction cost.Therefore, device and the technique of developing a kind of coal mine roadway speedy drivage and continuous supporting operation are to solve tunnel safety, economy, quick, an efficient crucial difficult problem of constructing, therefore driving is imperative with the improvement and bring new ideas of two links of supporting.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, for solving the defect of prior art, the present invention's purpose just is to provide the method for a kind of coal mine roadway speedy drivage continuous supporting operation, can effectively solve staggered the carrying out of tunnelling and supporting and problem that the speed of application that causes can't improve at all.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves is, 1) tunnel is combined pick or blasting footage, goes out cash, is bored and play anchor cable; 2) bore the anchor pole of pinching; 3) bore and beat the side anchor pole; 4) transport spoil: when pick adopt is combined in tunnel, above 1), 3) step can carry out simultaneously; When tunnel adopts the big gun pick, go out cash after blowing out and bore beat new borehole can with above step 1), 2), 3) carry out simultaneously.
Method of operating of the present invention is simple, driving carries out with supporting simultaneously, improve driving speed, simplified support process, shortened the initial support time of top board, strengthened the stability of top board, reduce construction intensity simultaneously, effectively improved the speed of roadway construction, cost-saving, result of use is good, is the innovation on driving and supporting operational method.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is driving face sectional front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is driving face upward view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is cable bolting element structure generalized section of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is top bolt support element structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is top bolt support member upward view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is side of the present invention top bolt support element structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
By Fig. 1-6, provided, the present invention utilizes the device of coal mine roadway speedy drivage continuous supporting operation, then carries out according to the following steps:
1) bore and to play anchor cable: with fully-mechanized digging machine 7 or after blowing out tunnelling being gone out to cash, top board 9 lappings 2, bore and beat anchor cable 16 immediate supports, and anchor cable pallet 17 and lockset 18 are installed, use the anchor cable tensiometer to apply high pretightning force, the size of pretightning force is 2/5~3/5 of anchor cable 16 rupture strengths; Boring the position of playing anchor cable 16 is that top board 9 is stablized key position, according to the stability of top board 9, adopts five figured cloths put or be arranged in parallel, and every driving 1~2 row's anchor cable is a cyclic advance, and the anchor cable array pitch is 2~3 row top anchor pole array pitch;
2) bore the anchor pole of pinching: after completing a driving circulation, enter the cycle operation of next driving, fully-mechanized digging machine 7 reaches, cash is continued to tunnel out in tunnel, until after driving face leaves enough safe spaces 6, anchor pole 14 reinforcings of pinching are bored to top board 9 in zone at fully-mechanized digging machine 7 rear construction safeties, W steel panel 11 is installed, top anchor rod pallet board 15, top anchor nut 12 and top anchor pole ball pad 13, and use impact wrench to apply high pretightning force, the size of pretightning force is 1/5~2/5 of top anchor pole 14 rupture strengths, brill is pinched anchor pole 14 at fully-mechanized digging machine 7 rears, not can work continuously by the impact of fully-mechanized digging machine work,
3) bore and beat the side anchor pole: in the zone of fully-mechanized digging machine 7 rear construction safeties, to roadway's sides linked network 2, bore and beat side anchor pole 10, side top anchor rod pallet board 21 and side anchor pole ball pad 22 are installed, and applying high pretightning force, the size of pretightning force is 1/5~2/5 of side anchor pole 10 rupture strengths;
4) transport spoil: the spoil that fully-mechanized digging machine 7 excavates transports by elevating conveyor and the belt 5 of fully-mechanized digging machine 7; Step 4) can with above step 1), 3) carry out simultaneously; When tunnel adopts the big gun pick, blow out rear spoil by mine car or take off the rock machine and reprint on belt 5 and transport, and can with above step 1), 2), 3) operation simultaneously.
The device of described coal mine roadway speedy drivage continuous supporting operation comprises cable bolting member 1, net 2, top bolt support member 3, side top bolt support member 4, fully-mechanized digging machine 7 and belt 5, cable bolting member 1 is by anchor cable 16, lockset 18 and anchor cable pallet 17 form, anchor cable 16 heads are equipped with lockset 18, anchor cable pallet 17 is equipped with in lockset 18 belows on anchor cable 16, top bolt support member 3 is by W steel panel 11, top anchor rod pallet board 15 and top anchor pole 14 form, anchor pole 14 heads in top are equipped with W steel panel 11, through top anchor pole 14, top anchor rod pallet board 15 is housed on W steel panel 11, be lined with top anchor pole ball pad 13 through top anchor pole 14 at top anchor rod pallet board 15 heads, in anchor pole ball pad 13 fronts, top, the top anchor nut 12 be meshed with top anchor pole 14 external screw threads is housed through top anchor pole 14, side bolt support member 4 consists of side anchor pole 10 and side anchor rod pallet board 21, side anchor pole 10 heads are equipped with side anchor rod pallet board 21, be lined with side anchor pole ball pad 22 through the side anchor pole at side anchor rod pallet board 21 heads, through the side anchor pole, in side anchor pole ball pad 22 fronts, be equipped with and the side anchor nut 23 of helping the anchor pole external screw thread to be meshed, fully-mechanized digging machine 7 is connected and is placed in tunnel with belt 5, net 2, cable bolting member 1 and top bolt support member 3 all are arranged on top board 9, side bolt support member 4 is arranged on roadway's sides rib 8.
In order to guarantee result of use, described net 2 is selected dissimilar net according to the broken situation of top board 9, selects plastic wire when top board 9 is more complete, selects wire lath when more broken, selects when very broken steel mesh reinforcement.
Described anchor cable 16 and anchor cable pallet 17 have the function of slip casting, when top board 9 is broken, can carry out timely slip casting (chemical pulp) to top board 9, keep integrality and the stability of top board 9.
A described cyclic advance is 3-4m.
Described anchor cable 16 afterbodys are equipped with stop grouting plug 19, in the through hole of anchor cable 16 sides through stop grouting plug 19, anchor cable pallet 17 1 sides, the Grouting Pipe 20 of stretching out are housed.
Described anchor cable pallet 17, top anchor rod pallet board 15 and side anchor rod pallet board 21 are butterfly.
Described anchor cable 16 length are 4.3~6.3m.
In the situation that back has the broken grouting cable anchor that adopts, increase stop grouting plug at former anchor cable afterbody, the anchor cable pallet is arranged to a through hole, its implementation is to beat anchor cable hole, the aperture reaming, install respectively stop grouting plug 19, anchor cable pallet 17, lockset 18, from the through hole of anchor cable pallet one side, draws Grouting Pipe 20, apply high pretightning force, and slip casting.
Service condition of the present invention is, (1) after fully-mechanized digging machine 7 excavates tunnel 1~2 row's anchor cable spacing, back lapping 2, bore and play anchor cable in time, anchor cable pallet 17 and lockset 18 are installed, the anchor cable arrangement is determined according to the condition of back rock stratum, before carrying out the circulation of next one driving, fully-mechanized digging machine 7 use the anchorage cable stretching meter to apply high pretightning force, the size of pretightning force is 2/5~3/5 of anchor cable rupture strength, and for meeting the requirement of the initial anchored force of anchor cable, resin anchoring agent requires to adopt soon and mixes and use at a slow speed; (2) fully-mechanized digging machine 7 enters the cycle operation of next driving, until after driving face leaves enough safe spaces 6, in the zone of the elevating conveyor rear of fully-mechanized digging machine 7 safety, back is bored to the anchor pole reinforcing of pinching, and use impact wrench to apply high pretightning force; (3), simultaneously to the roadway's sides linked network, bore and beat the side anchor pole, and apply high pretightning force; (4) spoil that fully-mechanized digging machine 7 excavates transports by elevating conveyor and the belt 5 of fully-mechanized digging machine.Boring the position play anchor cable is that back is stablized key position, according to the stability of back, adopts five figured cloths put or be arranged in parallel (while adopting five figured cloths to put, 1 anchor cable of increase between two row's anchor cables).
Every driving 1~2 row's anchor cable is a cyclic advance, the anchor cable array pitch is 2~3 row top anchor pole array pitch, the brill anchor pole of pinching can not worked continuously by the impact of fully-mechanized digging machine work at fully-mechanized digging machine 7 rears, side anchor pole and net 2 are in the 14 rear constructions of top anchor pole, tunnelling goes out cash also can dig for big gun, but the brill of top anchor pole 14 and side anchor pole beat must be in safe space 6 rear carry out.While adopting big gun pick construction in tunnel, go out the construction operation simultaneously of cash and top anchor pole after blowing out, also can bore blast hole drilling with anchor cable and work plane constructs simultaneously, make the operation of tunnel work plane reach the requirement of continuous construction, the present invention adopts anchor cable strongly to control in time the new top board disclosed after tunnelling, shorten the time of top board supporting in early stage, guaranteed the stability of top board.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improvement and replacement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Method of operating of the present invention is simple, driving carries out with supporting simultaneously, has improved driving speed, has simplified support process, shortened the initial support time of top board, strengthen the stability of top board, reduced construction intensity, effectively improved the speed of roadway construction, cost-saving, result of use is good, is the innovation on driving and supporting operational method, has good economic and social benefit.
Claims (6)
1. the method for coal mine roadway speedy drivage continuous supporting operation, is characterized in that, utilizes the device of coal mine roadway speedy drivage continuous supporting operation, then carries out according to the following steps:
1) bore and to play anchor cable: with fully-mechanized digging machine (7) or after blowing out tunnelling being gone out to cash, top board (9) lapping (2), bore and beat anchor cable (16) immediate support, anchor cable pallet (17) and lockset (18) are installed, use the anchor cable tensiometer to apply high pretightning force, the size of pretightning force is 2/5~3/5 of anchor cable (16) rupture strength; Boring the position of playing anchor cable (16) is that top board (9) is stablized key position, according to the stability of top board (9), adopts five figured cloths put or be arranged in parallel, and every driving 1~2 row's anchor cable is a cyclic advance, and the anchor cable array pitch is 2~3 row top anchor pole array pitch;
2) bore the anchor pole of pinching: after completing a driving circulation, enter the cycle operation of next driving, fully-mechanized digging machine (7) reach, cash is continued to tunnel out in tunnel, until after driving face leaves enough safe spaces (6), anchor pole (14) reinforcing of pinching is bored to top board (9) in zone at fully-mechanized digging machine (7) rear construction safety, W steel panel (11) is installed, top anchor rod pallet board (15), top anchor nut (12) and top anchor pole ball pad (13), and use impact wrench to apply high pretightning force, the size of pretightning force is 1/5~2/5 of top anchor pole (14) rupture strength, brill is pinched anchor pole (14) at fully-mechanized digging machine (7) rear, not can work continuously by the impact of fully-mechanized digging machine work,
3) bore and beat the side anchor pole: in the zone of fully-mechanized digging machine (7) rear construction safety, to roadway's sides linked network (2), bore and beat side anchor pole (10), side top anchor rod pallet board (21) and side anchor pole ball pad (22) are installed, and applying high pretightning force, the size of pretightning force is 1/5~2/5 of side anchor pole (10) rupture strength;
4) transport spoil: the spoil that fully-mechanized digging machine (7) excavates transports by elevating conveyor and the belt (5) of fully-mechanized digging machine (7); Step 4) can with above step 1), 3) carry out simultaneously; When tunnel adopts the big gun pick, blow out rear spoil by mine car or take off the rock machine and reprint on belt (5) and transport, and can with above step 1), 2), 3) operation simultaneously.
2. the method for coal mine roadway speedy drivage continuous supporting according to claim 1 operation, it is characterized in that, the device of described coal mine roadway speedy drivage continuous supporting operation comprises cable bolting member (1), net (2), top bolt support member (3), side top bolt support member (4), fully-mechanized digging machine (7) and belt (5), cable bolting member (1) is by anchor cable (16), lockset (18) and anchor cable pallet (17) form, anchor cable (16) head is equipped with lockset (18), anchor cable pallet (17) is equipped with in lockset (18) below on anchor cable (16), top bolt support member (3) is by W steel panel (11), top anchor rod pallet board (15) and top anchor pole (14) form, top anchor pole (14) head is equipped with W steel panel (11), through top anchor pole (14), top anchor rod pallet board (15) is housed on W steel panel (11), be lined with top anchor pole ball pad (13) through top anchor pole (14) at top anchor rod pallet board (15) head, through top anchor pole (14), the top anchor nut (12) be meshed with top anchor pole (14) external screw thread is housed in top anchor pole ball pad (13) front, side bolt support member (4) consists of side anchor pole (10) and side anchor rod pallet board (21), side anchor pole (10) head is equipped with side anchor rod pallet board (21), be lined with side anchor pole ball pad (22) through the side anchor pole at side anchor rod pallet board (21) head, through the side anchor pole, in side anchor pole ball pad (22) front, be equipped with and the side anchor nut (23) of helping the anchor pole external screw thread to be meshed, fully-mechanized digging machine (7) is connected and is placed in tunnel with belt (5), net (2), cable bolting member (1) and top bolt support member (3) all are arranged on top board (9), side bolt support member (4) is arranged on roadway's sides rib (8).
3. the method for coal mine roadway speedy drivage continuous supporting according to claim 1 operation, it is characterized in that, described anchor cable (16) and anchor cable pallet (17) have the function of slip casting, when top board (9) is broken, top board (9) is carried out to timely slip casting, keep integrality and the stability of top board (9).
4. the method for coal mine roadway speedy drivage continuous supporting according to claim 2 operation, it is characterized in that, described anchor cable (16) afterbody is equipped with stop grouting plug (19), in the through hole of anchor cable (16) side through stop grouting plug (19), anchor cable pallet (17) one sides, the Grouting Pipe (20) of stretching out is housed.
5. the method for coal mine roadway speedy drivage continuous supporting according to claim 2 operation, is characterized in that, described anchor cable pallet (17), top anchor rod pallet board (15) are butterfly with side anchor rod pallet board (21).
6. the method for coal mine roadway speedy drivage continuous supporting according to claim 2 operation, is characterized in that, described anchor cable (16) length is 4.3~6.3m.
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CN201310469323.0A CN103485795B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Method for quickly tunneling mine roadway and consecutively timbering mine roadway |
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CN201310469323.0A CN103485795B (en) | 2013-10-10 | 2013-10-10 | Method for quickly tunneling mine roadway and consecutively timbering mine roadway |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106837367A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of mining TBM tunneled the country rock of abnormal belt and the control method of top board |
CN107605493A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 淮矿西部煤矿投资管理有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive pick construction system and method |
CN107893670A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-10 | 贵州大学 | A kind of anti-wall caving retaining wall supporting construction in comprehensive pick face |
CN113494293A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-10-12 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Coal mine bottom suction roadway rapid tunneling method |
CN113700489A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-26 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Coal mine bottom suction roadway rapid tunneling construction process |
CN114412492A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-29 | 渭南陕煤启辰科技有限公司 | Rapid tunneling construction method for roadway |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE4328863C2 (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 2001-09-27 | Dbt Gmbh | Mining facility for underground mining |
CN101403302B (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2012-05-30 | 闫振东 | Pedrail type liftable anchor bar anchor cable construction drill rig and double-lane fast digging technique |
CN102536229A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2012-07-04 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Tunneling, protecting and anchoring parallel work system and construction technology |
CN103016019A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 杨瑞玲 | Heading and anchoring integrated machine |
CN103195457A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-07-10 | 辽宁天安矿山科技有限公司 | Supporting method for roadway fully-mechanized drivage operation without withdrawal of roadheader |
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2013
- 2013-10-10 CN CN201310469323.0A patent/CN103485795B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106837367A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | A kind of mining TBM tunneled the country rock of abnormal belt and the control method of top board |
CN107605493A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 淮矿西部煤矿投资管理有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive pick construction system and method |
CN107893670A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-10 | 贵州大学 | A kind of anti-wall caving retaining wall supporting construction in comprehensive pick face |
CN113494293A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-10-12 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Coal mine bottom suction roadway rapid tunneling method |
CN113700489A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-26 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Coal mine bottom suction roadway rapid tunneling construction process |
CN114412492A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-29 | 渭南陕煤启辰科技有限公司 | Rapid tunneling construction method for roadway |
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