CN103483016A - Equipment for biodegrading and environmentally treating kitchen wastes - Google Patents
Equipment for biodegrading and environmentally treating kitchen wastes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103483016A CN103483016A CN201310445810.3A CN201310445810A CN103483016A CN 103483016 A CN103483016 A CN 103483016A CN 201310445810 A CN201310445810 A CN 201310445810A CN 103483016 A CN103483016 A CN 103483016A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The invention discloses equipment for biodegrading and environmentally treating kitchen wastes. The equipment is characterized by comprising a housing, a waste container lifting device mounted on one side of the housing, a feeding device mounted at the upper part of the housing, an extruding device mounted in the housing, a grinding device mounted in the housing, a fermenting device mounted in the housing, and an electric control device used for controlling the waste container lifting device, the feeding device, the extruding device, the grinding device and the fermenting device. Due to the adoption of the structure, the equipment has the characteristics of high automation level, small size, high handling capacity, convenience for operation, labor saving, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like, can be used for treating the kitchen wastes produced by 300-500 persons within 24 hours and producing 150-200 kg of organic fertilizers with the water content not more than 25%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, be specifically related to the equipment of a kind of biological degradation, environmental protection treatment changing food waste.
Background technology
Changing food waste is the inevitable refuse produced during people live.In China, probably there is 1/3rd food to be wasted, become changing food waste.The particularly ，Ru of collective meal unit hotel, office, school and army etc., all can produce a large amount of changing food wastes every day.Existing food waste treatment equipment, long processing period, running cost is too high, is difficult for promoting.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of volume is little, easy and simple to handle, energy-conserving and environment-protective and be suitable for the equipment of public biological degradation, environmental protection treatment changing food waste.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: the equipment of a kind of biological degradation, environmental protection treatment changing food waste, it is characterized in that, this equipment comprises: a housing, and one is installed on the refuse container lifting gear of described housing one side, and one is installed on the feeding unit on described housing top, one is installed on the squeezing device in described housing, one is installed on the shredding unit in described housing, and one is installed on the fermentation unit in described housing, and one for controlling the electric control gear of above-mentioned each device;
Wherein, described refuse container lifting gear comprises base, anchor, lifting slide rail, supporting slide rail, refuse container locating mechanism and lifting mechanism; Be arranged on to two described lifting slide rail parallel vertical the two ends of described base, each described lifting slide rail upper end is hinged with a described supporting slide rail respectively; Described anchor is arranged on two described lifting slide rail inboards, and described refuse container locating mechanism is arranged on the two described lifting slide rail outsides, and described lifting mechanism is arranged between two described lifting slide rails;
Described feeding unit comprises a hopper, and one is arranged on the spiral splash bar of described hopper inside vacantly, and a driving mechanism that is installed on described hopper one sidewall upper; Wherein, the upper end of described spiral splash bar is connected with the output terminal of described driving mechanism, and lower end is suspended in the middle part of described hopper outlet;
Described squeezing device comprises that one is covered with the crowded fluid cylinder of fluid through-hole, one the first opening for feed that is arranged on described crowded fluid cylinder top and is communicated with the hopper outlet of described feeding unit, one blow tank be connected with described crowded fluid cylinder one end, one is arranged on the pressing mechanism of the described crowded fluid cylinder the other end, one is arranged on the liquid outlet groove of described crowded fluid cylinder bottom, one is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe of described liquid outlet groove bottom, one is arranged on the blocking mechanism of described blow tank end, one is arranged on the pusher at described blow tank top, and a discharge hole that is arranged on described blow tank bottom; Described blocking mechanism is corresponding with the described pressing mechanism of the described crowded fluid cylinder the other end, and described pusher is corresponding with described discharge hole;
Described shredding unit comprises a cylindrical shell, one is rotatably supported in the stir shaft in described cylindrical shell, be arranged on to some interleaved vertically the active crushing knife on described stir shaft, and the fixedly crushing knife on some described cylinder lateral walls be arranged between adjacent two described active crushing knifes; The upper end of described cylindrical shell offers the second opening for feed be connected with the discharge hole of described squeezing device, and the lower end of described cylindrical shell offers discharge port;
Described fermentation unit comprises the shuttle shape mash-back of an end opening, the other end sealing, one is fixedly connected on the input and output material auger on described mash-back inwall, one is arranged on the stirring auger in described mash-back, one for the mount pad of described mash-back is installed, and one drives described mash-back and stirs the drive-motor of auger rotation; Described mash-back is arranged on the below of described shredding unit obliquely, and its opening end is corresponding with the discharge port of described shredding unit, and its blind end is rotatably connected on described mount pad and by transmission rig and is connected with described drive-motor; The upper end of described stirring auger is suspended in the middle part of described mash-back, and blind end and described mount pad that lower end passes described mash-back are rotationally connected, and is connected with described drive-motor by another transmission rig.
In a preferred embodiment, described refuse container locating mechanism comprises movable stand, top board, backup plate, guide frame, the locating shaft of tumbling, slide shaft, raising legs, link plate and positioning seat; Article two, the described movable stand outer side paralleled is provided with guide path, and its upper end is fixedly connected with described top board, and lower end is fixedly connected with described backup plate, and described backup plate lower end is provided with described positioning seat; Described guide frame inner top side is provided with the described locating shaft of tumbling, and inside lower end is provided with described slide shaft, and described guide frame is slidably connected through the upper guide deflection sheave at the described locating shaft two ends of tumbling and the lower guide deflection sheave at described slide shaft two ends and the guide path on described movable stand; Described raising legs is fixedly connected on the described guide frame outside, and described raising legs upper end is connected with described link plate square crossing.
In a preferred embodiment, described lifting mechanism comprises lift cylinder, sprocket wheel, chain, upper preset pieces, lower preset pieces, upper roller bearing, lifting support bar locating shaft, upper roller, bottom roller and lifting support bar; Described lift cylinder lower end and described base are hinged, and upper end is fixedly connected with described sprocket wheel with bearing pin through bearing; Described upper preset pieces is arranged on described anchor, and described lower preset pieces is arranged on described lifting support bar locating shaft, and after described sprocket wheel is meshed with described chain, an end is fixedly connected with described upper preset pieces, and the other end is fixedly connected with described lower preset pieces; Described upper roller bearing two ends are slidably connected through described upper roller and described lifting slide rail respectively, and two described movable stand inner top side are separately fixed on described upper roller bearing; Described lifting support bar locating shaft is arranged on the described lifting slide rail of described upper roller bearing below, and described lifting support bar locating shaft two ends are slidably connected through described bottom roller and described lifting slide rail respectively; Described lifting support bar is formed by perpendicular union lever and horizontal union lever cross connection, and described lifting post upper is hinged through described perpendicular union lever and the described locating shaft of tumbling, and lower end is hinged through described horizontal union lever and described lifting support bar locating shaft.
In a preferred embodiment, described spiral splash bar is by stirring axle and stirring axle and form along the described screw-blade that stirs the axle axial extension around described, and the stirring on axle of described spiral splash bar vertically is fixedly connected with one and stirs tongue.
In a preferred embodiment, described pressing mechanism comprises extrusion piston, extrusion oil cylinder, extruded conduit cover, lower fixed link and upper fixed link; The cylindricality body that described extruded conduit cover is an end sealing, the other end opening, described extrusion oil cylinder is fixedly connected with described crowded fluid cylinder with upper fixed link through described lower fixed link, described extrusion oil cylinder penetrates in described extruded conduit cover and is fixedly connected with described extruded conduit cover blind end through expansion link, described extruded conduit cover blind end is provided with described extrusion piston, described extrusion piston periphery and described crowded fluid cylinder inwall wringing fit; Described blocking mechanism comprises and stops oil cylinder and stop piston, describedly stops that oil cylinder is fixed on described blow tank sidewall, describedly stops that the expansion link front end of oil cylinder stops that with described piston is fixedly connected with; Described pusher comprises pusher oil cylinder and pusher sheathed catheter, described pusher sheathed catheter is also the cylindricality body of an end sealing, the other end opening, described pusher oil cylinder rear end is fixedly connected with frame, and front end penetrates in described pusher sheathed catheter and is fixedly connected with described pusher sheathed catheter blind end through expansion link.
In a preferred embodiment, be provided with the barrier activity base plate in described blocking mechanism, described barrier activity base plate and describedly stop the piston cross connection, when described while stopping the described crowded fluid cylinder of piston shutoff, described barrier activity base plate seals described discharge hole, to prevent the obnoxious flavour in changing food waste, from described discharge hole, overflows.
In a preferred embodiment, on described crowded fluid cylinder and blow tank, be respectively equipped with wash-out hole, be provided with the cleaning shower nozzle in described wash-out hole, described cleaning shower nozzle is connected with water source through wash tube.
In a preferred embodiment, the fluid through-hole that goes out of described crowded fluid cylinder adopts counterbore, and the machine direction of described counterbore is extended to inwall by described crowded fluid cylinder outer wall.
The present invention is owing to taking above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, refuse container lifting gear of the present invention mainly is comprised of base, anchor, lifting slide rail, supporting slide rail, refuse container locating mechanism and lifting mechanism, two are arranged on the two ends of base with promoting the slide rail parallel vertical, each promotes the slide rail upper end and is hinged with a supporting slide rail respectively, anchor is arranged on two lifting slide rail inboards, the refuse container locating mechanism is arranged on the two lifting slide rail outsides, and lifting mechanism is arranged between two lifting slide rails.Owing to adopting said structure, refuse container automatic lifting device of the present invention has novel structure, Automatic-clamping, automatic charging, without advantages such as manual operations.2, feeding unit of the present invention is provided with unsettled spiral splash bar in hopper, spiral splash bar upper end drives through drive-motor, lower end is suspended in hopper outlet middle part, like this when kitchen castoff is poured hopper into, kitchen castoff can enter in the squeezing device be attached thereto through the hopper outlet along the spiral splash bar very soon under action of gravity, accelerate the movement schedule of kitchen castoff, reduced the power output of drive-motor.Simultaneously, feeding unit of the present invention vertically is fixedly connected with one stirring on axle of spiral splash bar and stirs tongue, and when being beneficial to kitchen castoff and pouring in hopper, by stirring, tongue is auxiliary smashes the elongated hard material be stuck in hopper, makes it smooth input.Owing to adopting said structure, that feeding unit of the present invention has is rational in infrastructure, carry the advantages such as quick, that charging is smooth.3, squeezing device of the present invention mainly is comprised of crowded fluid cylinder, blow tank, pressing mechanism, liquid outlet groove, blocking mechanism and pusher, blow tank is arranged on an end that squeezes fluid cylinder, pressing mechanism is arranged on the other end that squeezes fluid cylinder, liquid outlet groove is arranged on the bottom of squeezing fluid cylinder, blocking mechanism is arranged on the end of blow tank, and pusher is arranged on the top of blow tank.Owing to adopting said structure, squeezing device of the present invention is in treating processes, and not only solid-liquid separation efficiency is high, and the liquids and gases in changing food waste all can't overflow, and has reached environmental requirement.4, squeezing device of the present invention can be respectively equipped with wash-out hole on crowded fluid cylinder and blow tank, be provided with the cleaning shower nozzle in wash-out hole, cleaning shower nozzle is connected with water source through wash tube, when needs are cleared up squeezing liquid bath, open water source, the cleaning shower nozzle is aimed at the inwall that squeezes fluid cylinder and is rinsed, and reaches the effect of easy to clean.Simultaneously, the fluid through-hole that goes out on the crowded fluid cylinder of squeeze fluid device adopts counterbore, and the machine direction of counterbore is extended to inwall by crowded fluid cylinder outer wall, is beneficial to clean, and prevents out that fluid through-hole is blocked extremely.5, shredding unit of the present invention arranges to interleaved vertically the network crushing knife of working on stir shaft, be fixedly connected with some fixedly crushing knifes simultaneously on the cylinder lateral wall between adjacent two active crushing knifes, thereby can avoid kitchen castoff to form simple cycle for the treatment of circle in crushing process, significantly improve crush efficiency, improved fermentation efficiency.6, fermentation unit of the present invention adopts the mash-back of tilting, and the energy rotating, and the two-layer auger of hurricane band form is set in mash-back, can realize the input and output material of changing food waste powder, abundant stirring, quick fermentation.In sum, the present invention has that level of automation is high, treatment capacity is large, easy to operate, save the characteristics such as manpower, can in 24 hours, process the changing food waste of 300-500 people's output, output 150-200 kilogram, water ratio is not more than 25% fertilizer.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is carried out to detailed describing.Yet only providing in order to understand better the present invention of accompanying drawing is provided, they not should be understood to limitation of the present invention;
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is right view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view of refuse container lifting gear of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of refuse container lifting gear of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of feeding unit of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of squeezing device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of shredding unit of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of fermentation unit of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes refuse container lifting gear 100, feeding unit 200, squeezing device 300, shredding unit 400, fermentation unit 500, electric control gear 600 and housing 700.Wherein, refuse container lifting gear 100 is arranged on a side of housing 700, feeding unit 200 is arranged on housing 700 tops, squeezing device 300, shredding unit 400 and fermentation unit 500 are arranged on housing 700 inside, electric control gear 600 is arranged on a side of housing 700, for controlling refuse container lifting gear 100, feeding unit 200, squeezing device 300, shredding unit 400 and fermentation unit 500, completes corresponding action.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, refuse container lifting gear 100 comprises base 1-1, anchor 1-2, promotes slide rail 1-3, supports slide rail 1-4, refuse container locating mechanism 1-5 and lifting mechanism 1-6.Two are arranged on the two ends of base 1-1 with promoting slide rail 1-3 parallel vertical, and each promotes slide rail 1-3 upper end and is hinged with a supporting slide rail 1-4 respectively.Anchor 1-2 is arranged on two lifting slide rail 1-3 inboards, and refuse container locating mechanism 1-5 is arranged on the two lifting slide rail 1-3 outsides, and lifting mechanism 1-6 is arranged between two lifting slide rail 1-3.Refuse container locating mechanism 1-5 comprises movable stand 1-51, top board 1-52, backup plate 1-53, guide frame 1-54, the locating shaft 1-55 that tumbles, slide shaft 1-56, raising legs 1-57, link plate 1-58 and positioning seat 1-59.Article two, the movable stand 1-51 outer side paralleled is provided with guide path, and its upper end is fixedly connected with top board 1-52, and lower end is fixedly connected with backup plate 1-53, and backup plate 1-53 lower end is provided with positioning seat 1-59.Guide frame 1-54 inner top side is provided with the locating shaft 1-55 that tumbles, and inside lower end is provided with slide shaft 1-56, and guide frame 1-54 is slidably connected through the upper guide deflection sheave at the locating shaft 1-55 two ends of tumbling and the lower guide deflection sheave at slide shaft 1-56 two ends and the guide path on movable stand 1-51.Raising legs 1-57 is fixedly connected on the guide frame 1-54 outside, and raising legs 1-57 upper end is connected with link plate 1-58 square crossing.Lifting mechanism 1-6 comprises lift cylinder 1-60, sprocket wheel 1-61, chain 1-62, upper preset pieces 1-63, lower preset pieces 1-64, upper roller bearing 1-65, promotes support bar locating shaft 1-66, upper roller 1-67, bottom roller 1-68 and promote support bar 1-69.Lift cylinder 1-60 lower end and base 1-1 are hinged, and upper end is fixedly connected with sprocket wheel 1-61 with bearing pin through bearing.It is upper that upper preset pieces 1-63 is arranged on anchor 1-2, and lower preset pieces 1-64 is arranged on and promotes support bar locating shaft 1-66 above, and after sprocket wheel 1-61 is meshed with chain 1-62, an end is fixedly connected with upper preset pieces 1-63, and the other end is fixedly connected with lower preset pieces 1-64.Upper roller bearing 1-65 two ends are slidably connected with promoting slide rail 1-3 through upper roller 1-67 respectively, and two movable stand 1-51 inner top side are separately fixed on roller bearing 1-65.The lifting slide rail 1-3 that lifting support bar locating shaft 1-66 is arranged on below roller bearing 1-65 is upper, and lifting support bar locating shaft 1-66 two ends are slidably connected through bottom roller 1-68 and lifting slide rail 1-3 respectively.Promoting support bar 1-69 is formed by perpendicular union lever and horizontal union lever cross connection, promoting support bar 1-69 upper end is hinged with the locating shaft 1-55 that tumbles through perpendicular union lever, lower end is hinged with promoting support bar locating shaft 1-66 through horizontal union lever, so that the refuse container promoted on support bar 1-69 drive raising legs 1-57 is tumbled.
As shown in 5, feeding unit 200 comprises hopper 2-1, spiral splash bar 2-2 and drive-motor 2-3.Wherein, hopper 2-1 mono-sidewall upper is equipped with a motor mount 2-4, and motor mount 2-4 outer end is fixedly connected with drive-motor 2-3, and the inner is connected with spiral splash bar 2-2 upper end.Spiral splash bar 2-2 is arranged on hopper 2-1 inside vacantly, and its upper end drives through drive-motor 2-3, and lower end is suspended in the middle part of hopper 2-1 outlet.When changing food waste is poured hopper 2-1 into, changing food waste can enter in the squeezing device 300 be attached thereto through hopper 2-1 outlet along spiral splash bar 2-2 very soon under action of gravity, accelerate the movement schedule of changing food waste, reduced the power output of drive-motor 2-3.
In a preferred embodiment, spiral splash bar 2-2 is by stirring axle 2-21 and stirring axle 2-21 and form along the screw-blade 2-22 that stirs axle 2-21 axial extension around this.
In a preferred embodiment, can on spiral splash bar 2-2, arrange one and stir tongue 2-23.In the present embodiment, this stirs tongue 2-23 is the long strip shape flat board, vertically be fixedly connected on spiral splash bar 2-2 to stir axle 2-21 upper, when being beneficial to changing food waste and pouring in hopper 2-1, by stirring, tongue 2-23 is auxiliary smashes the elongated hard material be stuck in hopper 2-1, makes it smooth input.
As shown in 6, squeezing device 300 comprises the crowded fluid cylinder 3-1 that is covered with fluid through-hole, squeeze fluid cylinder 3-1 top and be provided with the opening for feed 3-2 be communicated with the hopper 2-1 outlet of feeding unit 200, squeeze fluid cylinder 3-1 mono-end and be provided with blow tank 3-3, the other end is provided with pressing mechanism 3-4, bottom is provided with liquid outlet groove 3-5, and liquid outlet groove 3-5 bottom is provided with liquid discharge pipe 3-6.Blow tank 3-3 is connected with crowded fluid cylinder 3-1 through discharge port 3-7, blow tank 3-3 end is provided with blocking mechanism 3-8, top is provided with pusher 3-9, bottom is provided with discharge hole 3-10, and blocking mechanism 3-8 is corresponding with the pressing mechanism 3-4 of the discharge port 3-7 the other end, and pusher 3-9 is corresponding with discharge hole 3-10.Pressing mechanism 3-4 comprises extrusion piston 3-41, extrusion oil cylinder 3-42, extruded conduit cover 3-43, lower fixed link 3-44 and upper fixed link 3-45.The cylindricality body that extruded conduit cover 3-43 is an end sealing, the other end opening, extrusion oil cylinder 3-42 is fixedly connected with crowded fluid cylinder 3-1 with upper fixed link 3-45 through lower fixed link 3-44, extrusion oil cylinder 3-42 penetrates in extruded conduit cover 3-43 and is fixedly connected with extruded conduit cover 3-43 blind end through expansion link, extruded conduit cover 3-43 blind end is provided with extrusion piston 3-41, extrusion piston 3-41 periphery and crowded fluid cylinder 3-1 inwall wringing fit.Blocking mechanism 3-8 comprises and stops oil cylinder 3-81 and stop piston 3-82.Stop that oil cylinder 3-81 is fixed on blow tank 3-3 sidewall, the expansion link front end that stops oil cylinder 3-81 is fixedly connected with stopping piston 3-82, stop that the external diameter of piston 3-82 is greater than the internal diameter of discharge port 3-7, so that stop that piston 3-82 moves forward to shutoff discharge port 3-7 while squeezing fluid cylinder 3-1.Pusher 3-9 comprises pusher oil cylinder 3-91 and pusher sheathed catheter 3-92.Pusher sheathed catheter 3-92 is also the cylindricality body of an end sealing, the other end opening, and pusher oil cylinder 3-91 rear end is fixedly connected with frame, and front end penetrates in pusher sheathed catheter 3-92 and is fixedly connected with pusher sheathed catheter 3-92 blind end through expansion link.
In a preferred embodiment, can in blocking mechanism 3-8, be provided with barrier activity base plate 3-83, barrier activity base plate 3-83 with stop piston 3-82 cross connection, when stopping piston 3-82 shutoff discharge port 3-7, barrier activity base plate 3-83 seals discharge hole 3-10, to prevent the obnoxious flavour in changing food waste, from discharge hole 3-10, overflows.
In a preferred embodiment, can on crowded fluid cylinder 3-1 and blow tank 3-3, be respectively equipped with the wash-out hole (not shown), be provided with the cleaning shower nozzle in wash-out hole, clean shower nozzle and be connected with water source through wash tube 3-11, be beneficial to push complete, clean squeeze at any time fluid cylinder 3-1 and blow tank 3-3 inner chamber.
In a preferred embodiment, the fluid through-hole that goes out that squeezes fluid cylinder 3-1 adopts counterbore, and the machine direction of counterbore is extended to inwall by crowded fluid cylinder 3-1 outer wall, is beneficial to clean, and prevents out that fluid through-hole is blocked extremely.
As shown in Figure 7, shredding unit 400 comprises cylindrical shell 4-1, stir shaft 4-2, actively shatters cutter 4-3 and fixedly shatter cutter 4-4.Wherein, the upper and lower end of cylindrical shell 4-1 is respectively arranged with a upper end cover 4-5 and a lower end cover 4-6, and the side of upper end cover 4-5 offers opening for feed 4-7, and the opposite side that lower end cover 4-6 is relative with opening for feed 4-7 offers discharge port 4-8.The upper end cover 4-5 of cylindrical shell 4-1 is fixedly connected with a stir shaft anchor 4-9, stir shaft 4-2 runs through cylindrical shell 4-1 center, upper end forms 4-10 through head bearing and is fixedly connected with stir shaft anchor 4-9, and lower end forms 4-11 through lower bearing and is fixedly connected with the lower end cover 4-6 of cylindrical shell 4-1.Some active crushing knife 4-3 are arranged on to interleaved on stir shaft 4-2 vertically, and fixedly crushing knife 4-4 is fixedly connected on the cylindrical shell 4-1 sidewall between adjacent two active crushing knife 4-3, to avoid changing food waste, form simple cycle for the treatment of circle in crushing process.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 8, fermentation unit 500 comprises mash-back 5-1, input and output material auger 5-2, stirs auger 5-3, mount pad 5-4 and drive-motor 5-5.The shuttle shape staving that mash-back 5-1 is an end opening, the other end sealing, it is arranged on the below of shredding unit 400 obliquely, and opening end is corresponding with the discharge port 4-8 of shredding unit 400, blind end is rotatably connected on mount pad 5-4 above and is connected with drive-motor 5-5 by transmission rig.Input and output material auger 5-2 is fixedly connected on the inwall of mash-back 5-1, the upper end of stirring auger 5-3 is suspended in the middle part of mash-back 5-1, blind end and mount pad 5-4 that lower end passes mash-back 5-1 are rotationally connected, and are connected with drive-motor 5-5 by another transmission rig.
In a preferred embodiment, mash-back 5-1 and the direction of rotation that stirs auger 5-3.
The present invention is when work, and the principle of work of each device is as follows:
The present invention is when batch turning, and the refuse container that first will fill changing food waste relies on backup plate 1-53 and raising legs 1-57, and link plate 1-58 hooks bottom, refuse container upper end.Then start 100 actions of refuse container lifting gear by electric control gear 600, now lift cylinder 1-60 action, lift cylinder 1-60 band movable sprocket 1-61 rises, sprocket wheel 1-61 chain drive-belt 1-62 drives to promote on support bar locating shaft 1-66 and moves, and promotes support bar locating shaft 1-66 and moves along promoting on slide rail 1-3 through promoting support bar 1-69 drive refuse container locating mechanism 1-5.When sprocket wheel 1-61 moves to chain 1-62 and lower preset pieces 1-64 closure gradually, promote support bar locating shaft 1-66 and rise to and promote slide rail 1-3 top.In uphill process, the refuse container hung on raising legs 1-57 moves and draws close to top board 1-52 along movable stand 1-51 through guide frame 1-54, top board 1-52 and raising legs 1-57 are fixed refuse container, prevent that refuse container from making to drop tumbling, promoting support bar 1-69 coincide with supporting slide rail 1-4, movable stand 1-51 is started, make refuse container locating mechanism 1-5 drive refuse container rubbish is poured in the hopper 2-1 of feeding unit 200.Complete when batch turning, lift cylinder 1-60 band movable sprocket 1-61 descends, and sprocket wheel 1-61 chain drive-belt 1-62 drives refuse container locating mechanism 1-5 and moves down gradually along promoting slide rail 1-3.In the process moved down, raising legs 1-57 moves down along the guide path of movable stand 1-51 through guide frame 1-54, and refuse container upper surface and top board 1-52 are broken away from.Shut down after movable stand 1-51 bottom contact positioning seat 1-59, take off refuse container, then another refuse container of resetting continues to repeat above-mentioned action.
The present invention is when charging, open the drive-motor 2-3 action of feeding unit 200 by electric control gear 600, now drive spiral splash bar 2-2 to rotate, impel changing food waste screw-blade 2-22 along spiral splash bar 2-2 under action of gravity to enter in the squeezing device 300 be attached thereto through hopper 2-1 outlet.During elongated material in running into changing food waste, elongated material can be smashed and enter squeezing device 300 along screw-blade 2-22 by the tongue 2-23 that stirs on spiral splash bar 2-2.
The present invention, when pushing changing food waste, opens squeezing devices 300 actions by electric control gear 600, now stops oil cylinder 3-81 action, drives the discharge port 3-7 that stops the crowded fluid cylinder 3-1 of piston 3-82 shutoff, and changing food waste enters and squeezes fluid cylinder 3-1 through opening for feed 3-2.Extrusion oil cylinder 3-42 action, drive extrusion piston 3-41 and extruded conduit to overlap 3-43 relative to stopping that oil cylinder 3-81 moves, make the interaction through stopping oil cylinder 3-81 and extrusion oil cylinder 3-42 of liquid in changing food waste and extrude, the go out fluid through-hole of the liquid of extruding through squeezing on fluid cylinder 3-1 flows into the liquid outlet groove 3-5 that squeezes fluid cylinder 3-1 bottom, and flows out by the liquid discharge pipe 3-6 of liquid outlet groove 3-5 bottom.After moisture in changing food waste in squeezing fluid cylinder 3-1 is discharged, stop oil cylinder 3-81 retraction, extrusion oil cylinder 3-42 continues reach, at this moment pusher oil cylinder 3-91 action, the changing food waste of shifting extrusion oil cylinder 3-42 onto drying in blow tank 3-3 pushes in shredding unit 400 and is for further processing, so repeatedly, until solid-state changing food waste discharges fully, then repeat the extruding program that an action can be carried out next round.The present invention has pusher sheathed catheter 3-92 because cover on extrusion oil cylinder 3-42 has cover on extruded conduit cover 3-43, pusher oil cylinder 3-91, makes squeezing device 300 in treating processes, and the liquids and gases in changing food waste all can't overflow, and have reached environmental requirement.
The present invention is when pulverizing changing food waste, dry changing food waste enters in cylindrical shell 4-1 by the opening for feed 4-7 of cylindrical shell 4-1 upper end, now stir shaft 4-2 drives through the motor (not shown), make stir shaft 4-2 drive active crushing knife 4-3 rotation, by enter dry changing food waste in cylindrical shell 4-1 by with the fixedly interlaced motion of crushing knife 4-4, macromolecular kitchen garbage pulverizing is become to micromolecular changing food waste, then from the discharge port 4-8 of cylindrical shell 4-1 lower end, enter into fermentation unit 500 wait fermentations.
The present invention is when fermentation, changing food waste after pulverizing falls into mash-back 5-1 by the opening end of mash-back 5-1, now mash-back 13 charging that turns clockwise, changing food waste stirs under the effect of auger 5-3 with the composite bacteria of putting in advance in mash-back 5-1, constantly fermentation in the temperature of setting, enter drying stage after completing the degradation time of setting, after dry certain hour, changing food waste completes Degradation and Transformation becomes fertilizer.
The various embodiments described above are only for illustrating the present invention, and wherein the structure of each parts, mode of connection etc. all can change to some extent, and every equivalents of carrying out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement, all should not get rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the equipment of a biological degradation, environmental protection treatment changing food waste, is characterized in that, this equipment comprises:
One housing,
One is installed on the refuse container lifting gear of described housing one side,
One is installed on the feeding unit on described housing top,
One is installed on the squeezing device in described housing,
One is installed on the shredding unit in described housing,
One is installed on the fermentation unit in described housing, and
One for controlling the electric control gear of above-mentioned each device;
Wherein, described refuse container lifting gear comprises base, anchor, lifting slide rail, supporting slide rail, refuse container locating mechanism and lifting mechanism; Be arranged on to two described lifting slide rail parallel vertical the two ends of described base, each described lifting slide rail upper end is hinged with a described supporting slide rail respectively; Described anchor is arranged on two described lifting slide rail inboards, and described refuse container locating mechanism is arranged on the two described lifting slide rail outsides, and described lifting mechanism is arranged between two described lifting slide rails;
Described feeding unit comprises a hopper, and one is arranged on the spiral splash bar of described hopper inside vacantly, and a driving mechanism that is installed on described hopper one sidewall upper; Wherein, the upper end of described spiral splash bar is connected with the output terminal of described driving mechanism, and lower end is suspended in the middle part of described hopper outlet;
Described squeezing device comprises that one is covered with the crowded fluid cylinder of fluid through-hole, one the first opening for feed that is arranged on described crowded fluid cylinder top and is communicated with the hopper outlet of described feeding unit, one blow tank be connected with described crowded fluid cylinder one end, one is arranged on the pressing mechanism of the described crowded fluid cylinder the other end, one is arranged on the liquid outlet groove of described crowded fluid cylinder bottom, one is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe of described liquid outlet groove bottom, one is arranged on the blocking mechanism of described blow tank end, one is arranged on the pusher at described blow tank top, and a discharge hole that is arranged on described blow tank bottom; Described blocking mechanism is corresponding with the described pressing mechanism of the described crowded fluid cylinder the other end, and described pusher is corresponding with described discharge hole;
Described shredding unit comprises a cylindrical shell, one is rotatably supported in the stir shaft in described cylindrical shell, be arranged on to some interleaved vertically the active crushing knife on described stir shaft, and the fixedly crushing knife on some described cylinder lateral walls be arranged between adjacent two described active crushing knifes; The upper end of described cylindrical shell offers the second opening for feed be connected with the discharge hole of described squeezing device, and the lower end of described cylindrical shell offers discharge port;
Described fermentation unit comprises the shuttle shape mash-back of an end opening, the other end sealing, one is fixedly connected on the input and output material auger on described mash-back inwall, one is arranged on the stirring auger in described mash-back, one for the mount pad of described mash-back is installed, and one drives described mash-back and stirs the drive-motor of auger rotation; Described mash-back is arranged on the below of described shredding unit obliquely, and its opening end is corresponding with the discharge port of described shredding unit, and its blind end is rotatably connected on described mount pad and by transmission rig and is connected with described drive-motor; The upper end of described stirring auger is suspended in the middle part of described mash-back, and blind end and described mount pad that lower end passes described mash-back are rotationally connected, and is connected with described drive-motor by another transmission rig.
2. the equipment of a kind of biological degradation as claimed in claim 1, environmental protection treatment changing food waste, is characterized in that, described refuse container locating mechanism comprises movable stand, top board, backup plate, guide frame, the locating shaft of tumbling, slide shaft, raising legs, link plate and positioning seat; Article two, the described movable stand outer side paralleled is provided with guide path, and its upper end is fixedly connected with described top board, and lower end is fixedly connected with described backup plate, and described backup plate lower end is provided with described positioning seat; Described guide frame inner top side is provided with the described locating shaft of tumbling, and inside lower end is provided with described slide shaft, and described guide frame is slidably connected through the upper guide deflection sheave at the described locating shaft two ends of tumbling and the lower guide deflection sheave at described slide shaft two ends and the guide path on described movable stand; Described raising legs is fixedly connected on the described guide frame outside, and described raising legs upper end is connected with described link plate square crossing.
3. the equipment of a kind of biological degradation as claimed in claim 1, environmental protection treatment changing food waste, it is characterized in that, described lifting mechanism comprises lift cylinder, sprocket wheel, chain, upper preset pieces, lower preset pieces, upper roller bearing, lifting support bar locating shaft, upper roller, bottom roller and lifting support bar; Described lift cylinder lower end and described base are hinged, and upper end is fixedly connected with described sprocket wheel with bearing pin through bearing; Described upper preset pieces is arranged on described anchor, and described lower preset pieces is arranged on described lifting support bar locating shaft, and after described sprocket wheel is meshed with described chain, an end is fixedly connected with described upper preset pieces, and the other end is fixedly connected with described lower preset pieces; Described upper roller bearing two ends are slidably connected through described upper roller and described lifting slide rail respectively, and two described movable stand inner top side are separately fixed on described upper roller bearing; Described lifting support bar locating shaft is arranged on the described lifting slide rail of described upper roller bearing below, and described lifting support bar locating shaft two ends are slidably connected through described bottom roller and described lifting slide rail respectively; Described lifting support bar is formed by perpendicular union lever and horizontal union lever cross connection, and described lifting post upper is hinged through described perpendicular union lever and the described locating shaft of tumbling, and lower end is hinged through described horizontal union lever and described lifting support bar locating shaft.
4. the equipment of a kind of biological degradation as claimed in claim 1, environmental protection treatment changing food waste, it is characterized in that, described spiral splash bar is by stirring axle and stirring axle and form along the described screw-blade that stirs the axle axial extension around described, and the stirring on axle of described spiral splash bar vertically is fixedly connected with one and stirs tongue.
5. the equipment of a kind of biological degradation as claimed in claim 1, environmental protection treatment changing food waste, is characterized in that, described pressing mechanism comprises extrusion piston, extrusion oil cylinder, extruded conduit cover, lower fixed link and upper fixed link; The cylindricality body that described extruded conduit cover is an end sealing, the other end opening, described extrusion oil cylinder is fixedly connected with described crowded fluid cylinder with upper fixed link through described lower fixed link, described extrusion oil cylinder penetrates in described extruded conduit cover and is fixedly connected with described extruded conduit cover blind end through expansion link, described extruded conduit cover blind end is provided with described extrusion piston, described extrusion piston periphery and described crowded fluid cylinder inwall wringing fit;
Described blocking mechanism comprises and stops oil cylinder and stop piston, describedly stops that oil cylinder is fixed on described blow tank sidewall, describedly stops that the expansion link front end of oil cylinder stops that with described piston is fixedly connected with;
Described pusher comprises pusher oil cylinder and pusher sheathed catheter, described pusher sheathed catheter is also the cylindricality body of an end sealing, the other end opening, described pusher oil cylinder rear end is fixedly connected with frame, and front end penetrates in described pusher sheathed catheter and is fixedly connected with described pusher sheathed catheter blind end through expansion link.
6. the equipment of a kind of biological degradation as claimed in claim 5, environmental protection treatment changing food waste, it is characterized in that, be provided with the barrier activity base plate in described blocking mechanism, described barrier activity base plate and describedly stop the piston cross connection, when described while stopping the described crowded fluid cylinder of piston shutoff, described barrier activity base plate seals described discharge hole, to prevent the obnoxious flavour in changing food waste, from described discharge hole, overflows.
7. the equipment of a kind of biological degradation as claimed in claim 5, environmental protection treatment changing food waste, it is characterized in that, be respectively equipped with wash-out hole on described crowded fluid cylinder and blow tank, be provided with the cleaning shower nozzle in described wash-out hole, described cleaning shower nozzle is connected with water source through wash tube.
8. the equipment of a kind of biological degradation as claimed in claim 5, environmental protection treatment changing food waste, is characterized in that, the fluid through-hole that goes out of described crowded fluid cylinder adopts counterbore, and the machine direction of described counterbore is extended to inwall by described crowded fluid cylinder outer wall.
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| CN201310445810.3A CN103483016B (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | Equipment for biodegrading and environmentally treating kitchen wastes |
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| CN201310445810.3A CN103483016B (en) | 2013-09-25 | 2013-09-25 | Equipment for biodegrading and environmentally treating kitchen wastes |
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| CN106213566A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-14 | 苏州味知香食品有限公司 | A kind of automatization blender |
| CN106269127A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-01-04 | 康馨（海门）环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of pulverizer |
| CN106694155A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Household rubbish decrement treatment equipment |
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| CN105290083A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江宏涛机械有限公司 | Automatic garbage treatment machine |
| CN106213566A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-14 | 苏州味知香食品有限公司 | A kind of automatization blender |
| CN106269127A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-01-04 | 康馨（海门）环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of pulverizer |
| CN106694155B (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2019-06-25 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | A kind of house refuse decrement treatment equipment |
| CN106694155A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Household rubbish decrement treatment equipment |
| CN107200610B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2022-06-21 | 姜春林 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN107200610A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-26 | 姜春林 | A kind of kitchen waste processing equipment |
| CN107866438A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-04-03 | 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage automates separation system |
| CN107866438B (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2024-04-02 | 广东利世康低碳科技有限公司 | Automatic kitchen waste sorting system |
| CN111777435A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-16 | 南通佳宝机械有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage treatment equipment |
| CN111777435B (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2024-05-28 | 南通佳宝机械有限公司 | Environment-friendly garbage disposal equipment |
| CN112357395A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-12 | 龚娟 | Kitchen garbage treatment equipment's multi-functional material device of throwing |
| CN112357395B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2024-04-09 | 闫景春 | Multifunctional feeding device of kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN113545229A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-26 | 合肥合丰牧业有限公司 | Pasture cutting device capable of quickly collecting pasture and using method thereof |
| CN113636871A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-12 | 四川七环猪种改良有限公司 | From rotating intermediate layer adds heat and aerifys fermentation cylinder convenient to material loading |
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