Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect existed in prior art, the invention provides the precession speed limiting device that gyro is shaken in simple, with low cost the subtracting of a kind of structure, concrete technological scheme is as follows:
Subtract the precession speed limiting device shaking gyro, for controlling the precessional evlocity subtracting the rotor frame shaking gyro, rotor frame is around a precession axis precession, and this precession speed limiting device comprises the first hydraulic jack and speed limited valve,
The inside of the first hydraulic jack is provided with piston assembly, and piston assembly comprises interconnective piston and piston rod; The interior separation of the first hydraulic jack is the first cylinder chamber and the second cylinder chamber by piston, and wherein, the side that piston connects piston rod is the second cylinder chamber, and the opposite side of piston is the first cylinder chamber; First hydraulic jack is provided with the first oil inlet and outlet and the second oil inlet and outlet, and wherein, the first oil inlet and outlet is by the first cylinder chamber and oil cylinder ft connection, and the second oil inlet and outlet is by the second cylinder chamber and oil cylinder ft connection; Piston rod is connected with a connecting rod, and connecting rod is connected with the precession axis of rotor frame;
Speed limited valve comprises filler opening and oil outlet, and the first oil inlet and outlet unilaterally connected is to filler opening, and oil outlet unilaterally connected, to the second oil inlet and outlet, forms an oil hydraulic circuit; Second oil inlet and outlet unilaterally connected is to filler opening, and oil outlet unilaterally connected, to the first oil inlet and outlet, forms another oil hydraulic circuit;
The inside of speed limited valve is provided with the spool that longitudinal section is Ω type, spool by the inside division of speed limited valve for entering oil pocket and go out oil pocket; The longitudinal section entering oil pocket is inverted U-shaped, and the longitudinal section going out oil pocket is convex; The roof of spool is provided with leakage hole, and the sidewall of spool is provided with valve port, enters in oil pocket and is provided with spring.
As optimized project, this precession speed limiting device also comprises solenoid directional control valve; Solenoid directional control valve comprises the first valve port, the second valve port, the 3rd valve port and the 4th valve port, wherein, first valve port is communicated with the first oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack, second valve port is communicated with filler opening, 3rd valve port is communicated with the second oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack, and the 4th valve port is communicated with oil outlet;
Solenoid directional control valve comprises the first mode of operation and the second mode of operation;
When being in the first mode of operation, the first valve port is to the 4th valve port unilaterally connected, and the second valve port, to the 3rd valve port unilaterally connected, forms an oil hydraulic circuit;
When being in the second mode of operation, the 3rd valve port is to the 4th valve port unilaterally connected, and the second valve port, to the first valve port unilaterally connected, forms another oil hydraulic circuit;
When the piston assembly of the first hydraulic jack shrinks, solenoid directional control valve is in the first mode of operation; When the piston assembly of the first hydraulic jack stretches out, solenoid directional control valve is in the second mode of operation.
As optimized project, this precession speed limiting device also comprises second hydraulic jack identical with the first oil cylinder structure of hydraulic; The piston rod of the second hydraulic jack is connected with connecting rod, and the first oil inlet and outlet of the second hydraulic jack is communicated with the 3rd valve port, and the second oil inlet and outlet of the second hydraulic jack is communicated with the second oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack.
As optimized project, this precession speed limiting device also comprises the first identical one-way valve of structure, the second one-way valve, the 3rd one-way valve and the 4th one-way valve, and the first one-way valve, the second one-way valve, the 3rd one-way valve and the 4th one-way valve are equipped with entrance and exit;
First oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack is communicated with the entrance of the first one-way valve, the outlet of the first one-way valve is communicated with filler opening, oil outlet is communicated with the entrance of the 4th one-way valve, and the outlet of the 4th one-way valve is communicated with the second oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack, forms an oil hydraulic circuit;
Second oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack is communicated with the entrance of the second one-way valve, the outlet of the second one-way valve is communicated with filler opening, oil outlet is communicated with the entrance of the 3rd one-way valve, and the outlet of the 3rd one-way valve is communicated with the first oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack, forms another oil hydraulic circuit.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention can carry out speed limit to subtracting the precession of shaking gyro, expand subtract shake gyro effectively subtract the scope of shaking;
(2) structure of the present invention is simple, cheap for manufacturing cost.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail by way of example below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, subtract the precession speed limiting device shaking gyro, for controlling the precessional evlocity subtracting the rotor frame shaking gyro, rotor frame is around a precession axis precession, this precession speed limiting device comprises the first hydraulic jack 11 and speed limited valve 4, is communicated with between each components and parts by pipeline 3.
The inside of the first hydraulic jack 11 is provided with piston assembly, and piston assembly comprises interconnective piston and piston rod; The interior separation of the first hydraulic jack 11 is the first cylinder chamber and the second cylinder chamber by piston, and wherein, the side that piston connects piston rod is the second cylinder chamber, and the opposite side of piston is the first cylinder chamber; First hydraulic jack 11 is provided with the first oil inlet and outlet and the second oil inlet and outlet, and wherein, the first oil inlet and outlet is by the first cylinder chamber and oil cylinder ft connection, and the second oil inlet and outlet is by the second cylinder chamber and oil cylinder ft connection; Piston rod is connected with a connecting rod 2, and connecting rod 2 is connected with the precession axis of rotor frame.
Speed limited valve 4 comprises filler opening 41 and oil outlet 42, first oil inlet and outlet unilaterally connected to filler opening 41, and oil outlet 42 unilaterally connected, to the second oil inlet and outlet, forms an oil hydraulic circuit; Second oil inlet and outlet unilaterally connected is to filler opening 41, and oil outlet 42 unilaterally connected, to the first oil inlet and outlet, forms another oil hydraulic circuit.
In the present embodiment, the longitudinal section of speed limited valve 4 is rectangular, and the inside of speed limited valve 4 is provided with the spool 6 that longitudinal section is Ω type, and the inside division of speed limited valve 4 for entering oil pocket and going out oil pocket, is entered oil pocket and is communicated with filler opening 41, go out oil pocket and be communicated with oil outlet 42 by spool 6; The longitudinal section entering oil pocket is inverted U-shaped, and the longitudinal section going out oil pocket is convex.The roof of spool 6 is provided with leakage hole 8, and the hydraulic oil entered in oil pocket leaks into out in oil pocket by this leakage hole 8; The sidewall of spool 6 is provided with valve port 7, and when the flow velocity of hydraulic oil reaches default Peak Flow Rate, valve port 7 is closed by the hydraulic power of hydraulic oil.Enter in oil pocket to be equipped with spring 5, one end of spring 5 is connected with the top of speed limited valve 4, and the other end of spring 5 is connected with the end face bottom spool 6, and spring 5, for setting Peak Flow Rate, can reach the effect of limited flow rate by the pre compressed magnitude of adjustment adjustment spring 5.
Unilaterally connected of the present invention realizes by the combination of the components and parts such as solenoid directional control valve or one-way valve, adopts solenoid directional control valve in the present embodiment, but is not limited thereto.
Employing solenoid directional control valve realizes unilaterally connected scheme and is: as shown in Figure 1, precession speed limiting device also comprises solenoid directional control valve 9; Solenoid directional control valve comprises the first valve port 91, second valve port 92, the 3rd valve port 93 and the 4th valve port 94, wherein, first valve port 91 is communicated with the first oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack 11, second valve port 92 is communicated with filler opening 41,3rd valve port 93 is communicated with the second oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack 11, and the 4th valve port 94 is communicated with oil outlet 42.
Solenoid directional control valve 9 comprises the first mode of operation and the second mode of operation;
When being in the first mode of operation, the first valve port 91 to the four valve port 94 unilaterally connected, the second valve port 92 to the three valve port 93 unilaterally connected, forms an oil hydraulic circuit;
When being in the second mode of operation, the 3rd valve port 93 to the four valve port 94 unilaterally connected, the second valve port 92 to the first valve port 91 unilaterally connected, forms another oil hydraulic circuit.
When the piston assembly of the first hydraulic jack 11 shrinks, solenoid directional control valve 9 is in the first mode of operation; When the piston assembly of the first hydraulic jack 11 stretches out, solenoid directional control valve 9 is in the second mode of operation.
For the present embodiment, illustrate working principle of the present invention:
When boats and ships wave, subtract shake gyro rotor frame around precession axis precession, precession axis drives piston assembly in the first hydraulic jack 11 to stretch by connecting rod 2.
When piston assembly shrinks, solenoid directional control valve 9 is in the first mode of operation, first cylinder chamber of the first hydraulic jack 11 is shunk, hydraulic oil enters filler opening 41 by the first oil inlet and outlet via solenoid directional control valve 9, the flow velocity of speed limited valve 4 pairs of hydraulic oil controls, hydraulic oil through speed limited valve 4 flows into the second oil inlet and outlet by oil outlet 42 via solenoid directional control valve 9, and the second cylinder chamber expansion of the first hydraulic jack 11, forms an oil hydraulic circuit.
When piston assembly stretches out, solenoid directional control valve 9 is in the second mode of operation, second cylinder chamber of the first hydraulic jack 11 is shunk, hydraulic oil enters filler opening 41 by the second oil inlet and outlet via solenoid directional control valve 9, the flow velocity of speed limited valve 4 pairs of hydraulic oil controls, hydraulic oil through speed limited valve 4 flows into the first oil inlet and outlet by oil outlet 42 via solenoid directional control valve 9, and the first cylinder chamber expansion of the first hydraulic jack 11, forms another oil hydraulic circuit.
Because boats and ships constantly wave with wave, make precession axis drive the piston assembly in the first hydraulic jack 11 constantly to stretch by connecting rod 2, said process moves in circles.Because the pipeline of two oil hydraulic circuits formed is unilaterally connected, hydraulic oil always enters from the filler opening 41 of speed limited valve 4, oil outlet 42 flows out.By regulating the flow of speed limited valve 4, get final product the movement velocity of control piston assembly, and then control precessional evlocity.
The control principle of speed limited valve 4 pairs of hydraulic fluid flow rates is: the Peak Flow Rate of hydraulic oil
by formula
determine, wherein,
for the elasticity coefficient of spring 5,
for the pre compressed magnitude of spring 5,
for the density of mass of hydraulic oil,
for the maximum cross-section area of the spool 6 of speed limited valve 4.When the flow velocity of hydraulic oil reaches
after, the hydraulic power of hydraulic oil will make valve port 7 close, and after this, hydraulic oil flows through from leakage hole 8 in the mode of leaking always.The size of leakage flow is relevant with factors such as the pressure reduction before and after the flow area of leakage hole 8, leakage hole 8.The pre compressed magnitude of spring 5 can assemble front setting at speed limited valve 4, also on speed limited valve 4, regulating handle can be installed, after speed limited valve 4 assembles, by the pre compressed magnitude of regulating handle adjustment spring 5, to reach the object adjusting speed limited valve 4 Peak Flow Rate as required in real time.The effect of this restriction hydraulic oil Peak Flow Rate of speed limited valve 4 is by the stretching speed of restriction hydraulic jack, thus restriction precessional evlocity, make the scope of shaking that effectively subtracts of gyro obtain expansion.
Embodiment 2:
The present invention needs at least one hydraulic jack, can as in Example 1, and only adopt a hydraulic jack, also can increase other hydraulic jacks as required, embodiment 2 is the embodiment of employing two hydraulic jacks.
As shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1: precession speed limiting device also comprises second hydraulic jack 12 identical with the first hydraulic jack 11 structure; The piston rod of the second hydraulic jack 12 is connected with connecting rod 2, and the first oil inlet and outlet of the second hydraulic jack 12 is communicated with the 3rd valve port 93, and the second oil inlet and outlet of the second hydraulic jack 12 is communicated with the second oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack 11.The present embodiment adopts the advantage of two oil cylinders to be, the design of two oil cylinder is symmetric the radial forces of precession axis bearing, is conducive to improving bearing working life.The other technologies scheme of the present embodiment is all identical with embodiment 1, and working principle is also substantially identical, does not repeat them here.
Embodiment 3:
As previously mentioned, unilaterally connected of the present invention realizes by the combination of the components and parts such as solenoid directional control valve or one-way valve, and the present embodiment is the scheme adopting some one-way valves, but is not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1: precession speed limiting device also comprises the first identical one-way valve 101, second one-way valve 102 of structure, the 3rd one-way valve 103 and the 4th one-way valve 104, first one-way valve 101, second one-way valve 102, the 3rd one-way valve 103 and the 4th one-way valve 104 and is equipped with entrance and exit.
First oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack 11 is communicated with the entrance of the first one-way valve 101, the outlet of the first one-way valve 101 is communicated with filler opening 41, oil outlet 42 is communicated with the entrance of the 4th one-way valve 104, the outlet of the 4th one-way valve 104 is communicated with the second oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack 11, forms an oil hydraulic circuit;
Second oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack 11 is communicated with the entrance of the second one-way valve 102, the outlet of the second one-way valve 102 is communicated with filler opening 41, oil outlet 42 is communicated with the entrance of the 3rd one-way valve 103, the outlet of the 3rd one-way valve 103 is communicated with the first oil inlet and outlet of the first hydraulic jack 11, forms another oil hydraulic circuit.
The other technologies scheme of the present embodiment is all identical with embodiment 1, and working principle is also substantially identical, does not repeat them here.
Several specific embodiments of the application being only above, but the not limited thereto the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of of the application, all should drop in the protection domain of the application.