CN103468973B - A kind of method of carrying nickel from nickeliferous ferrophosphorus - Google Patents

A kind of method of carrying nickel from nickeliferous ferrophosphorus Download PDF

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CN103468973B
CN103468973B CN201310449099.9A CN201310449099A CN103468973B CN 103468973 B CN103468973 B CN 103468973B CN 201310449099 A CN201310449099 A CN 201310449099A CN 103468973 B CN103468973 B CN 103468973B
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ferrophosphorus
nickel
nickeliferous
filter
acidleach
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CN103468973A (en
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周骏宏
王珏
阮代锬
张秀
张娇
王娇
刘芳芳
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Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of method of carrying nickel from nickeliferous ferrophosphorus, its operating procedure comprises as follows: nickeliferous phosphorus ore is crushed to below 200 orders with pulverizer, with the nickeliferous ferrophosphorus of sulfuric acid dissolution, regulate pickle liquor pH value with ammoniacal liquor again, separate out iron hydroxide or ferric sulfate completely after, filter to isolate iron compound, filtrate adds vulcanized sodium to form nickel sulphide precipitation, filters and obtain nickel sulfide product. The present invention can utilize calcium magnesium phosphate produce in the nickeliferous ferrophosphorus of by-product, have that cost is low, technique simple, the feature of good product quality, for the utilization of trade waste ferrophosphorus provides a Processes For Effective Conversion.

Description

A kind of method of carrying nickel from nickeliferous ferrophosphorus
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical field, is a kind of side that nickel element in the nickeliferous ferrophosphorus of discarded object is carried out to effective utilizationMethod.
Background technology
Ferrophosphorus be a kind of in the hot method process of phosphorus ore the accessory substance that contains iron and phosphorus of output, as yellow phosphorus, calcium magnesiumThe by-product of phosphate fertilizer. Common ferrophosphorus is generally not nickeliferous, but when doing ferrophosphorus that flux produces by-product when calcium magnesium phosphate with serpentine justCan contain a certain amount of nickel. At this time raw material phosphor ore, flux serpentine, fuel coke, at 1350-1450 DEG C of molten blast furnace,Again through shrend, quenching, dry, grind and obtain calcium magnesium phosphate product. Meanwhile, the silicic acid nickel containing in serpentine, quilt in blast furnaceBe reduced to elemental nickel, and deposit with fe and phosphorus formation ferrophosphorus, finally become the nickeliferous ferrophosphorus of accessory substance and (be called for short nickel phosphorusIron).
Nickel ferrophosphorus contains higher nickel, and its nickel content is even also high than the nickel content of the lateritic nickel ore of one of nickel minerals, thereforeIn fact nickel ferrophosphorus can be used as a kind of well nickel-containing mineral and is used. And, in nickel ferrophosphorus, also contain a large amount of iron andPhosphorus in nickel, can also reclaim phosphorus and iron in extraction nickel ferrophosphorus.
Ferrophosphorus is a kind of silver gray solid with metallic luster (nickeliferous ferrophosphorus is partially yellow), and harder and inclined to one side fragility, has oneFixed ferromagnetism. By nickel ferrophosphorus is carried out to analysis of chemical elements, what result showed its content maximum is ferro element, account for 55%~75%, be secondly P elements, account for 10%~20%, the nickel content 1%~3% of nickeliferous ferrophosphorus, in detail in table 1.
Table 1(nickel) results of elemental analyses of ferrophosphorus
Although contain a large amount of iron and P elements in ferrophosphorus, its chemical property is extremely stable, unlike iron at airMiddle meeting eremacausis, also unlike phosphorus, in air, oxidation immediately emits white cigarette even to burn, and ferrophosphorus can be grown in airPhase stable existence. The phosphorus and the iron that in ferrophosphorus, do not have simple substance state are described. (nickel) ferrophosphorus is carried out to X-ray diffraction analysis, result tableThat in bright nickel ferrophosphorus, exist is Fe2P、Fe3Two kinds of forms of P.
For the utilization of common ferrophosphorus, general employing is allocated soda ash into and is mixed rear high-temperature calcination with ferrophosphorus powder, then uses water loggingGet, concentrating filter liquor, crystallization, the dry tertiary sodium phosphate product that makes, filter residue makes iron oxide through washing, oven dry. Or adopt firstFerrophosphorus adds sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid after pulverizing, and in 95 DEG C of water-baths, adds thermal agitation. and extremely most of ferrophosphorus powder is dissolved in nitration mixture, stopsOnly reaction. remove by filter insoluble matter and obtain filtrate, add ammoniacal liquor or sodium hydrogen phosphate etc. toward filtrate, finally separate out ferric phosphate crystalline substanceBody.
And utilization to nickeliferous ferrophosphorus has employing first nickel ferrophosphorus to be oxidized in open hearth to blowing, makes the element such as iron, phosphorusOxidized slag making, reaches enrichment because nickel is not oxidizable, more nickeliferous its of alloy that open hearth blowing is produced is placed in electric arc and protectsIn, be blown into air east iron phosphorus wherein is further oxidized, make to be cast into positive plate with swage after nickel enrichment last electrorefiningFor pure cathode nickel plate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve and in original nickeliferous ferrophosphorus, carry that the flow process of nickel is tediously long, equipment huge many, energy consumption is high, investment is larger lacksPoint, proposes a kind of chemistry leaching and puies forward the technique of nickel, and the method cost is low, make full use of waste resource and accessory substance, technique is simpleFeature.
In order to realize above-mentioned order ground, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of method of carrying nickel from nickeliferous ferrophosphorus, bagDraw together following steps:
(1) pulverize: nickeliferous bulk ferrophosphorus is crushed to 200 object granularities with pulverizer.
(2) acidleach: at solid-to-liquid ratio 1:4~1:8, sulfuric acid concentration 20%~40%, under the condition that reaction temperature is 80~105 DEG C,Acidleach 15~20 hours, constantly blasts air and makes the ferrous ion dissolving in be oxidized to ferric ion in acidleach process.
(3) neutralization: pickle liquor adds ammoniacal liquor, adjusting solution pH value is 5.5~6.5, separates out the iron such as iron hydroxide, ferric sulfateCompound precipitation.
(4) filter: after iron compound precipitation is complete, filter neutralizer, separation is slagged tap, and obtains nonferrous filtrate.
(5) separate out nickel sulfide: filtrate adds vulcanized sodium, separate out immediately nickel sulphide precipitation.
(6) filter: centrifugation, obtains nickel sulphide solids.
Embodiment 1
With the coarse crushing of jaw crusher bulk nickel ferrophosphorus, be more further crushed to 1~2mm particle diameter with disc mill, use ballGrinding machine is levigate to crossing 200 orders again, gets above-mentioned nickel ferrophosphorus raw material 400g, with 4kg(solid-to-liquid ratio 1:10) 40% H2SO4 80 DEG C, stirThe speed of mixing is to react 12h under the condition of 900r/min, constantly blasts air oxidation in course of reaction, after reaction finishes, carries outFilter, is dark solution after solution filter, adds hydrogen peroxide transparent and identify without ferrous iron with phenanthroline to solution, and leachate addsAmmonia neutralization is to pH value of solution ≈ 6.0, at this moment this Ex-all of iron-based, the Na that the solution after deironing adds2S solution, separates out NiS blackPrecipitation, filters and obtains nickel sulphide solids.
Embodiment 2
Getting 200 order nickel ferrophosphorus raw material 100g, with 0.8kg(solid-to-liquid ratio 1:8) 30% H2SO4 is 95 DEG C, mixing speedUnder condition for 900r/min, react 15h, in course of reaction, constantly blast air oxidation, after reaction finishes, filter solutionAfter filtering, be dark solution, identify without (if there have divalence iron rule to add hydrogen peroxide to be transparent to solution) after ferrous iron with phenanthroline,Leachate adds ammoniacal liquor and is neutralized to pH value of solution ≈ 6.0, at this moment this Ex-all of iron-based, the Na that the solution after deironing adds2S solution, analysesGo out NiS black precipitate, filter and obtain nickel sulphide solids.
Embodiment 3
Getting 200 order nickel ferrophosphorus raw material 500g, with 3kg(solid-to-liquid ratio 1:6) 20% H2SO4 at 105 DEG C, mixing speed isUnder the condition of 900r/min, react 20h, in course of reaction, constantly blast air oxidation, after reaction finishes, filter solution mistakeAfter filter, be dark solution, identify without (if having divalence iron rule to add hydrogen peroxide) after ferrous iron with phenanthroline, leachate adds ammoniacal liquorBe neutralized to pH value of solution 6~7, at this moment this Ex-all of iron-based, the Na that the solution after deironing adds2S solution, separates out NiS black precipitate,Filter and obtain nickel sulphide solids.
Embodiment 4
Getting 200 order nickel ferrophosphorus raw material 150g, with 1.2kg(solid-to-liquid ratio 1:8) 30% H2SO4 is 100 DEG C, mixing speedUnder condition for 900r/min, react 20h, in course of reaction, constantly blast air oxidation, after reaction finishes, filter solutionAfter filtering, be dark solution, identify without (if there have divalence iron rule to add hydrogen peroxide to be transparent to solution) after ferrous iron with phenanthroline,Leachate adds ammoniacal liquor and is neutralized to pH value of solution ≈ 6.0, at this moment this Ex-all of iron-based, the Na that the solution after deironing adds2S solution, analysesGo out NiS black precipitate, filter and obtain nickel sulphide solids.

Claims (2)

1. a method of carrying nickel from nickeliferous ferrophosphorus, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) pulverize: nickeliferous bulk ferrophosphorus is crushed to 200 object granularities with pulverizer;
(2) acidleach: be 1:4~1:8 at the mass ratio of solid and liquid, sulfuric acid mass percent concentration is 10%~40%, reactionTemperature is that under the condition of 80~105 DEG C, acidleach 15~20 hours, constantly blasts air and make the ferrous ion dissolving in acidleach processBe oxidized to ferric ion;
(3) neutralization: leachate adds ammoniacal liquor, adjusting solution pH value is 5.5~6.5, separates out ferric hydroxide precipitate;
(4) filter: after iron compound precipitation is complete, filter neutralizer, separation is slagged tap, and obtains nonferrous filtrate;
(5) separate out nickel sulfide: filtrate adds vulcanized sodium, separate out immediately nickel sulphide precipitation;
(6) filter: centrifugation, obtains nickel sulphide solids.
2. a kind of method of carrying nickel from nickeliferous ferrophosphorus in claim 1, is characterized in that adopting the phosphorus of calcium magnesium phosphate by-productIron, it contains nickel mass percent is 1%~4%, containing ferro element mass percent is 55%~75%, contains phosphorus mass percentBe 10%~20%.
CN201310449099.9A 2013-09-28 2013-09-28 A kind of method of carrying nickel from nickeliferous ferrophosphorus Active CN103468973B (en)

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CN104402064A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-11 周骏宏 Method for preparing ferrous sulphate from iron-containing waste
CN107792840B (en) * 2017-10-27 2020-10-27 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing iron phosphate by using byproduct ferrophosphorus in industrial yellow phosphorus production
CN107986252B (en) * 2017-10-27 2021-03-02 昆明理工大学 Method for preparing iron phosphate by using by-product ferrophosphorus
CN113667825B (en) * 2021-07-20 2022-11-15 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Ferronickel wet processing method and application thereof

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CN101225470B (en) * 2008-01-31 2010-06-09 曹国华 Method for extracting nickel and cobalt from lateritic nickel by hydrochloric acid process
CN101298638B (en) * 2008-06-27 2010-06-02 中南大学 Method for collecting nickel and cobalt from laterite-nickel ore lixivium
JP5446226B2 (en) * 2008-09-19 2014-03-19 住友金属鉱山株式会社 Method for hydrometallizing nickel oxide ore
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CN101575676A (en) * 2009-06-18 2009-11-11 中南大学 Method for removing iron and enriching nickel cobalt through precipitation of laterite type nickel ores
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