A kind of transverse rolling prolongs the body of machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the body that a kind of transverse rolling prolongs machine.
Background technology
It is a kind of metalwork processing equipment commonly used that transverse rolling prolongs machine, is widely used in the processing such as stainless steel table fork cutlery.The structure that existing transverse rolling prolongs machine mainly includes frame, upper pressure roller, lower compression roller and drives the actuating unit that above pressure roller, lower compression roller rotate.At present, the frame that traditional transverse rolling prolongs machine is all generally the two column gantry-type structures in conjunction with back timber by two root posts, this structure impact resistance a little less than, can't meet the high efficiency running needs that transverse rolling prolongs machine.
In addition, metal works roll and prolong processing and be one and progressively roll the process of prolonging, transverse rolling that first will be large at roller space prolongs on machine and rolls and prolong, then moving on to step by step transverse rolling that roller space is little prolongs on machine and further rolls and prolong, yet, existing transverse rolling prolongs the upper pressure roller of machine and the roller space of lower compression roller is all fixed, therefore, in order to improve the prolongation of effect rate of rolling, corresponding rolling of metal works prolonged processing, and the transverse rolling that generally all needs to arrange many different roller spaces prolongs machine and rolls step by step and prolong processing, thereby it is many to cause transverse rolling to prolong the machine quantitative requirement, cost is high, and floor space is large.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the shortcoming and defect existed in order to overcome prior art, and a kind of strong shock resistance be provided, and can metal works roll the process of prolonging in adjust flexibly the lower compression roller height, and then the transverse rolling of adjusting upper and lower roller space prolongs the body of machine.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is to include frame, this frame includes back timber, column and base, rotate and be provided with pressure roller and lower compression roller in described frame, and above the axis of pressure roller and lower compression roller is parallel to each other and is spaced up and down, it is characterized in that: described column includes a pair of front column and a pair of rear column, this a pair of front column and a pair of rear column are four jiaos of support distribution between back timber and base, the mutual mirror image symmetry of this pair of front column, the mutual mirror image symmetry of this pair of rear column, lower compression roller rotational support seat in described frame, also include height adjustment mechanism, this height adjustment mechanism include height adjustment seat and height adjustment seat lateral driver device, described lower compression roller includes roll body and fixes with roll body the turning cylinder linked, described turning cylinder rotational support is arranged on lower compression roller rotational support seat, described lower compression roller rotational support seat is slidably supported on the height adjustment seat, the sliding support face of the two is oblique setting.
By this setting, adopt the four-column gantry-type frame of a pair of front column and a pair of rear column, greatly improved the impact resistance of frame, and lower compression roller is rotatably supported on lower compression roller rotational support seat, and drive height adjustment seat transverse shifting by height adjustment seat lateral driver device, and then the characteristic moved according to inclined-plane, make the slippage lifting on the height adjustment seat of lower compression roller rotational support seat, and then the height of lower compression roller is regulated, thereby realize can metal works roll the process of prolonging in adjust flexibly the lower compression roller height, and then adjust the purpose of upper and lower roller space.
Further arrange is the motor that described height adjustment seat lateral driver device includes screw mandrel and drives screw mandrel to rotate, be horizontally arranged with screw mandrel interlock hole in described height adjustment seat, described screw mandrel is linked with the screw mandrel interlock hole of height adjustment seat, the action of screw mandrel rotating drive height adjustment seat transverse shifting.By this setting, utilize screw mandrel and motor to realize the transverse shifting of height adjustment seat, it is convenient to control, accurately mobile.
Further arranging is to be provided with semicircle locating slot on described lower compression roller rotational support seat, on this semicircle locating slot, is provided with the rotation bearing shell, and the turning cylinder rotational support of described lower compression roller is in rotating on bearing shell.By this setting, make the rotational support better effects if of lower compression roller and lower compression roller rotational support seat.
Further arranging is that described turning cylinder includes left-hand rotation moving axis and right-hand rotation moving axis, this left-hand rotation moving axis and right-hand rotation moving axis coaxial-symmetrical are fixedly installed on the both sides of roll body, described lower compression roller rotational support seat includes the first lower compression roller rotational support seat and the second lower compression roller supporting seat, the left-hand rotation moving axis coordinates with the first lower compression roller rotational support seat rotational support, and the right-hand rotation moving axis coordinates with the second lower compression roller supporting seat rotational support.By this setting, make the stability of rotational support of lower compression roller and lower compression roller rotational support seat better.
Further arranging is also to be provided with two pressure roller cleaning mechanisms respectively at upper pressure roller and lower compression roller corresponding matching on described frame, this pressure roller cleaning mechanism includes the two-dimensional active support, described two-dimensional active support includes the first dimension movable plate and the second dimension movable plate, the dimension of the two is orthogonally set, be fixedly installed the abrasive belt cleaning backing roll on described the first dimension movable plate and wheel is propped up at least one abrasive band, this abrasive belt cleaning backing roll and abrasive band are propped up on wheel and are mounted with abrasive band.By this setting, by abrasive band be fixed on the abrasive belt cleaning backing roll, wheel is propped up in abrasive band, and by the adjusting of two-dimensional active support, the first dimension moves, for making abrasive band be adjacent to the roller surface that transverse rolling prolongs machine, and the movement that the first dimension moves, the roller surface that makes abrasive band prolong machine to transverse rolling carries out wiping, completes cleaning action.Whole installation, prolong machine when work at transverse rolling, also can realize clean to pressure roller, and flexibility is good, and can realize the purpose of real-time wiping, has reduced the clean difficulty of pressure roller.
Further arranging is that described each pressure roller cleaning mechanism also includes the abrasive band unreeling structure, this abrasive band unreeling structure includes and unreels support plate, rotate be arranged at unreel abrasive band unreeling wheel on support plate and drive the abrasive band unreeling wheel to rotate unreel motor, described abrasive band and abrasive band unreeling wheel are linked.In the clean process in abrasive band, abrasive band also can be stained with chip, and cleaning effect can variation, by this setting, utilizes to unreel motor and the abrasive band unreeling wheel is moved abrasive band, keep abrasive band and transverse rolling prolong machine pressure roller active region totally, improved cleaning effect.
Further arranging is that described two-dimensional active support also includes base plate, the bottom of described the first dimension movable plate is fixedly installed at least one first slipping block, be fixedly installed the first slide rail coordinated with the corresponding slippage of the first slipping block on described the second dimension movable plate, be fixedly installed at least one second slipping block on the bottom of described the second dimension movable plate, be fixedly installed the second slide rail coordinated with the corresponding slippage of the second slipping block on described base plate, the direction of described the first slide rail and the second slide rail is orthogonally set.This arranges structure and arranges simply, and two-dimensional movement is flexible.
Further arranging is to be provided with the first dimension cylinder on described the first dimension movable plate, the flexible direction of the piston rod of this first dimension cylinder is consistent with the glide direction of the first slide rail, is provided with the first dimension cylinder top board be linked with the first dimension cylinder on described the second dimension movable plate; Be provided with the second dimension cylinder on described base plate, the flexible direction of the piston rod of this second dimension cylinder is consistent with the glide direction of the second slide rail, is provided with the second dimension cylinder top board be linked with the second dimension cylinder on described the second dimension movable plate.By this setting, utilize the cylinder action, realize the automated cleaning effect of pressure roller.
In sum, advantage of the present invention is: strong shock resistance, and can metal works roll the process of prolonging in adjust flexibly the lower compression roller height, and then adjust upper and lower roller space, and the pressure roller cleaning mechanism is set, good to the pressure roller cleaning effect, and can realize the automated cleaning of pressure roller.
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described further.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 specific embodiment of the invention structural representation;
Fig. 2 rack construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 specific embodiment of the invention height adjustment mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 4 specific embodiment of the invention height adjustment mechanism partial structurtes exploded view;
The partial structurtes exploded view at another visual angle of Fig. 5 specific embodiment of the invention height adjustment mechanism;
Fig. 6 the present invention specifically implements pressure roller cleaning mechanism structural representation;
Fig. 7 specific embodiment of the invention pressure roller cleaning mechanism partial structurtes exploded view;
Fig. 8 specific embodiment of the invention pressure roller cleaning mechanism STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described; only be used to further illustrate the present invention; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention, the technician in this field can make some nonessential improvement and adjustment to the present invention according to the content of foregoing invention.
The specific embodiment of the invention as shown in Fig. 1-8, include frame 1, this frame includes back timber 11, column and base 12, rotate and be provided with pressure roller 2 and lower compression roller 3 in described frame, and above the axis of pressure roller 2 and lower compression roller 3 is parallel to each other and is spaced up and down, described column includes a pair of front column 13 and a pair of rear column 14, this a pair of front column 13 and a pair of rear column 14 are four jiaos of support distribution between back timber 11 and base 12, the mutual mirror image symmetry of this pair of front column, the mutual mirror image symmetry of this pair of rear column.
In addition, be provided with lower compression roller rotational support seat 42 in the described frame 1 of the present embodiment, also include height adjustment mechanism, this height adjustment mechanism include height adjustment seat 43 and height adjustment seat lateral driver device, the motor 45 that the described height adjustment seat of the present embodiment lateral driver device includes screw mandrel 44 and drives screw mandrel to rotate, be horizontally arranged with screw mandrel interlock hole 431 in described height adjustment seat 43, described screw mandrel 44 (the common drive connection that the transmission of screw mandrel and height adjustment seat is mechanical field that is linked with the screw mandrel interlock hole 431 of height adjustment seat 43, in figure, the interlock ring in the external screw thread of screw mandrel and screw mandrel interlock hole 431 is not shown), screw mandrel 44 rotating drive height adjustment seat 43 transverse shifting actions.
In addition, described lower compression roller 3 includes roll body 31 and fixes with roll body the turning cylinder linked, the described turning cylinder rotational support of the present embodiment is arranged on lower compression roller rotational support seat 42, described lower compression roller rotational support seat 42 is slidably supported on height adjustment seat 43, and the sliding support face of the two is oblique setting.The present embodiment is in order to make lower compression roller 3 stability of strutting system better, described turning cylinder includes left-hand rotation moving axis 321 and right-hand rotation moving axis 322, this left-hand rotation moving axis 321 and right-hand rotation moving axis 322 coaxial-symmetricals are fixedly installed on the both sides of roll body 31, described lower compression roller rotational support seat 42 includes the first lower compression roller rotational support seat 421 and the second lower compression roller supporting seat 422, left-hand rotation moving axis 321 coordinates with the first lower compression roller rotational support seat 421 rotational support, and right-hand rotation moving axis 322 coordinates with the second lower compression roller supporting seat 422 rotational support.As accordingly, described height adjustment mechanism also answers correspondence to be provided with two covers.
In addition, on the described lower compression roller rotational support of the present embodiment seat 42, be provided with semicircle locating slot 423, be provided with on this semicircle locating slot 423 and rotate bearing shell 424, the turning cylinder rotational support of described lower compression roller 3 is in rotating on bearing shell 424.
In addition, also be provided with two pressure roller cleaning mechanisms 5 respectively at upper pressure roller and lower compression roller corresponding matching on the present embodiment frame 1, this pressure roller cleaning mechanism 5 includes the two-dimensional active support, described two-dimensional active support includes the first dimension movable plate 51 and the second dimension movable plate 52, the described two-dimensional active support of the present embodiment also includes base plate 53, the bottom of described the first dimension movable plate 51 is fixedly installed at least one first slipping block 511, be fixedly installed the first slide rail 521 coordinated with the corresponding slippage of the first slipping block 511 on described the second dimension movable plate 52, be fixedly installed at least one second slipping block 522 on the bottom of described the second dimension movable plate 52, be fixedly installed the second slide rail 531 coordinated with the corresponding slippage of the second slipping block on described base plate 53, the direction of described the first slide rail 521 and the second slide rail 531 is orthogonally set, in addition, in order to realize the effect of automated cleaning, be provided with the first dimension cylinder 512 on described the first dimension movable plate 51, the flexible direction of the piston rod of this first dimension cylinder 512 is consistent with the glide direction of the first slide rail 521, be provided with the first dimension cylinder top board 523 be linked with the first dimension cylinder 512 on described the second dimension movable plate 52, be provided with the second dimension cylinder 532 on described base plate 53, the flexible direction of the piston rod of this second dimension cylinder 532 is consistent with the glide direction of the second slide rail 531, is provided with the second dimension cylinder top board 524 be linked with the second dimension cylinder 532 on described the second dimension movable plate 52.The piston rod of described the first dimension cylinder 512 of the present embodiment and the second dimension cylinder 32 all is connected with the second dimension cylinder top board 524 effects with the first dimension cylinder top board 523 by connecting rod, and in figure, connecting rod does not draw.
In addition, be fixedly installed abrasive belt cleaning backing roll 513 and at least one abrasive band on described the first dimension movable plate 51 of the present embodiment and prop up wheel 514, this abrasive belt cleaning backing roll 513 and abrasive band are propped up wheel to be mounted with ,Tu Zhong abrasive band, abrasive band on 514 not shown.Abrasive band on this abrasive belt cleaning backing roll 513 of the present embodiment and pressure roller are clean.
In addition, the present embodiment also includes the abrasive band unreeling structure, this abrasive band unreeling structure includes and unreels support plate 54, rotate be arranged at unreel abrasive band unreeling wheel 541 on support plate and drive the abrasive band unreeling wheel to rotate unreel motor 542, described abrasive band and abrasive band unreeling wheel are linked.In addition, the present embodiment can also arrange the corresponding mechanisms such as abrasive band expansion tightening wheel and coordinate abrasive band to use, and this mode is to this area routine, and this place no longer is described in detail.